Monica Stegman June 14, 2011 MO Sampling All direct counts: For all direct count samples, fix 100 mL (90 mL water, 10 mL 20% PFA) When filtering remember the HA backing filter – wet it first, then place 0.2um polycarbonate filter, shiny side up, on top. Filter as described below. AAP: after 1 hour fixation, filter 10 mL on one black filter. Place in a cryovial. Store in -80. Do not rinse. Label with the next sequential number in the MO notebook and complete the notebook. Direct Counts: refrigerate until next morning. Filter 10 mL on one black filter. Release vacuum. Do not rinse. Close tower, and stain for 3 min with 1 mL of DAPI staining solution. Filter. Mount on labeled slide with a 25 x 25 mm cover slip and ~8 uL of oil per filter. The label is the number taken from the direct count log. Store in slide box at -20 C. FISH: Refrigerate until next morning. Filter 10 mL on white filters – do 3 filters. Place in 7 mL scintillation vial, Store at -20. Rinse three times with Milli-Q water dispensed through a 0.2 um filter. Remove PC filter while pump is still turned on. Label with the next sequential number in the MO notebook and complete the notebook. Flow: Fix 1.6 mL seawater with 180 uL of 20% PFA in cryovial in duplicate for each sample. Store at -80 C. Label with the next sequential number in the MO notebook and complete the notebook. DNA/RNA samples: Pre-filter 1500 mL through 47 mm 0.8 um polycarbonate filter (yellow plastic set-up). Change the pre-filter a couple of times (will speed things up). Filter 500 mL per sample on Suropore filter, three times for both whole water and <0.8 um fraction. (E.g. put 250 mL through for whole water, but put two filters in one vial). Place in microfuge with 1 mL CTAB. Final product. 6 tubes (3 whole, 3 pre-filtered) per station. Label with the next sequential number in the MO notebook and complete the notebook. Store at -80. MO June 2011 Chlorophyll: Filter 100 mL (or until you can see the color) through a GF/F; place in 20 mL scintillation vial. 3 replicates, one filter in each vial. Keep at -20 C. Nutrients: Rinse 47 mm GF/F filters three times with 50 mL of seawater, discard seawater. Filter 150 mL to rinse 125 mL polycarbonate bottle three times, then filter enough seawater to fill bottle half way. Save filters for DOC. Label and record in notebook, and freeze at -80 C. DOC: For each sample, filter 100 mL to rinse small glass side-arm flask. Pour 50 mL into flask, and add 50 uL concentrated HCl using glass pipette tip. Aliquot 10 mL of mixture into glass vials, 3 replicates. Flame opening of glass vials and seal. Label and record in notebook and freeze at -80 C. HPLC pigments: Filter 400-600 mL seawater onto 25 mm GF/F filter. Fold filter like a taco and wrap in foil. Place foil with filter in a cryovial. Do 6 filters per sample. Label and record in notebook, and freeze at -80 C. Production: All in centrifuge tubes. Live – 3 reps Killed – 1 rep Leucine addition: Ten-fold dilution (15 uL plus 135 uL water) Add 16.2 of diluted leucine to each bottle (use spreadsheet to calc) See the production protocol over rad bench. Micro-FISH: Dark – 15 mL Killed – 5 mL KILL the Killed control with 1.5 mL PFA before adding compound (preferably about 5 min before) Leucine add (straight from stock, not diluted) MO June 2011 20 nM: add 16.2 uL of stock solution to live, 5.4 uL to killed Incubate 1 hour. Kill with 1.5 mL PFA for 1 hour. Filter 5 mL per White (black for AAP) 0.2 um polycarbonate filter (use wet HA backing filter). Rinse 2-3 times with milli-Q. Do 3 filters per sample, store all 3 in one 7 mL scintillation vial at -80 C. MO June 2011