Codebook for Joseph G. Jorgensen Western North American Indian data. 1. society: WNAI society name Class=character; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=172 First six records: society society.1 North Tlingit North Tlingit South Tlingit South Tlingit North Masset Haida North Masset Haida South Skidegate Haida South Skidegate Haida Tsimshian Tsimshian Gitksan Tsimshian Gitksan Tsimshian 2. TRIBES: WNAI society number Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=172 Stat Value n 172 mean 86.5 sd 49.796 min 1 max 172 3. V1: First two digits of tribal center in degrees north latitude Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=105 Stat Value n 172 mean 40.898 sd 6.452 min 30 max 59 4. V3: Tribal center in degrees west longitude Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=97 Stat Value n 172 mean 118.438 sd 6.507 min 104 max 136 5. V4: Tribal longitude in five-degree intervals Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=8 Freq Value Description 3 1 100-105 degrees 21 2 105-110 degrees 27 3 110-115 degrees 40 4 115-120 degrees 67 5 120-125 degrees 9 6 125-130 degrees 4 7 130-135 degrees 1 8 135-140 degrees 6. V5: Tribal latitude in five-degree intervals Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 28 55 42 30 13 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 30-35 degrees 35-40 degrees 40-45 degrees 45-50 degrees 50-55 degrees 55-60 degrees 7. V6: Tribal altitude in 1,000- and 2,000-foot intervals Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 61 1 0-1000 feet 27 2 1000-2000 feet 32 3 2000-4000 feet 37 4 4000-6000 feet 15 5 6000-8000 feet 8. V7: Tribal area average annual precipitation (20-year average) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 22 1 0-10 inches 60 2 10-20 inches 29 3 20-40 inches 22 4 40-60 inches 35 5 60-100 inches 4 6 Over 100 inches 9. V8: Tribal natural vegetation area Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=9 Freq Value Description 34 1 Western pines:spp 52 2 Northwest conifers 16 4 Creosote-Mesquite 17 5 Chaparral 20 6 Pinon-Juniper 16 7 Bunchgrass 5 8 Short grass 4 10 Tundra 8 12 6 and 8 10. V9: Tribal area average temperature in January Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 14 2 10-20§ F. 26 3 20-30§ F. 68 4 30-40§ F. 51 5 40-50§ F. 13 6 50-60§ F. 11. V10: Tribal area average temperature in July Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 30 1 50-60§ F. 83 2 60-70§ F. 39 3 70-80§ F. 10 4 80-90§ F. 10 5 90-100§ F. 12. V11: California white oak or valley oak, Quercus lobata Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 140 1 Absent 15 2 Present 17 4 Dominates the genus 13. V12: Oregon white oak, Quercus garryana Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 119 1 Absent 43 2 Present 10 4 Dominates the genus 14. V13: Blue oak, Quercus douglasii Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 141 1 Absent 16 2 Present 15 4 Dominates the genus 15. V14: Maul oak or canyon live oak, Quercus chrysolepis Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 120 1 Absent 34 2 Present 18 4 Dominates the genus 16. V15: California live oak, Quercus agrifolia Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 157 1 Absent 10 2 Present 5 4 Dominates the genus 17. V17: California black oak, Quercus kelloggii Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 121 1 Absent 32 2 Present 19 4 Dominates the genus 18. V18: Tan-oak, Lithocarpus densiflora Class=numeric; Number non-missing=170; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 148 1 Absent 22 2 Present 2 NA NA 19. V19: Emory oak or scrub oak, Quercus emoryi Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 162 1 Absent 5 2 Present 5 3 Very Frequent 20. V20: Gambel oak, Quercus gambellii Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 134 1 Absent 31 2 Present 7 3 Very Frequent 21. V21: Evergreen oak, Quercus undulata Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 166 1 Absent 6 2 Present 22. V22: Pinyon pine, Pinus edulis Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 120 1 Absent 12 2 Present 40 3 Very Frequent 23. V23: Single-leaf pinyon pine, Pinus monophylla Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 119 1 Absent 13 2 Present 40 3 Very Frequent 24. V24: Ponderosa or yellow pine, Pinus ponderosa Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 68 1 Absent 103 2 Present 1 NA NA 25. V25: Lodge-pole pine, Pinus contorta Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 75 1 Absent 97 2 Present 26. V26: Sugar pine, Pinus lambertiana Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 120 1 Absent 52 2 Present 27. V27: Giant sahuaro cactus, Carnegiea gigantea Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 155 1 Absent 17 2 Present 28. V28: Honey mesquite, Prosopis juliforna (and other mesquite spp.) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 125 44 1 2 1 2 3 4 Absent Present Very Frequent Dominates the genus 29. V29: Screwbean, Prosopis pubescens Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 141 1 Absent 31 2 Present 30. V30: Mescal, Agave parryi Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 163 1 Absent 9 2 Present 31. V31: Mescal, Agave deserti Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 149 1 Absent 23 2 Present 32. V32: Mescal, Agave utahensis Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 160 1 Absent 12 2 Present 33. V33: Mescal, Agave palmeri Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 165 1 Absent 7 2 Present 34. V34: Mescal, Agave conseii Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 164 1 Absent 8 2 Present 35. V35: Mescal, Agave neomexicana Class=numeric; Number non-missing=170; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 167 1 Absent 3 2 Present 2 NA NA 36. V36: Soapweed, Yucca glauca or Datil, Y. baccata Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 137 1 Absent 35 2 Present 37. V37: Sotol, Dasylerion wheeleri Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq 166 6 Value 1 2 Description Absent Present 38. V38: Prickly-pear cactus, Opuntia engelmannii (and other prickly-pear spp.) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 115 1 Absent 52 2 Present 5 3 Very Frequent 39. V39: Cholla cactus, Opuntia arborescens (and other cholla spp.) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 122 1 Absent 45 2 Present 5 3 Very Frequent 40. V40: Sand-root, Ammobroma sonorae Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 160 1 Absent 12 2 Present 41. V41: Pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 9 1 Absent 163 2 Present 42. V42: Serviceberry, Amelanchier alnifolia Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 103 1 Absent 69 2 Present 43. V43: Lambsquarter, Chenopodium album Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=1 Freq Value Description 172 2 Present 44. V44: Saltbush, Atriplex argentea Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 104 1 Absent 58 2 Present 10 3 Very Frequent 45. V45: Western hackberry, Celtis douglasii Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 100 1 Absent 72 2 Present 46. V46: Guaco, Cleome serrulata Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq 86 86 Value 1 2 Description Absent Present 47. V47: Indian millet, Eriocoma cuspidata Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 76 1 Absent 96 2 Present 48. V48: Common purslane, Portulaca oleracea Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 1 1 Absent 171 2 Present 49. V49: Wild potato, Solanum triflorum and other potato spp. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 90 1 Absent 81 2 Present 1 NA No information 50. V50: Yamp, Carum gairdneri Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 106 1 Absent 66 2 Present 51. V51: Thistle, Cirsium acaule, and other Cirsium spp. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 126 1 Absent 46 2 Present 52. V52: Wild rye, Elymus condensatus or sibiricus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 109 1 Absent 63 2 Present 53. V53: Sunflower, Helianthus annuus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 94 1 Absent 78 2 Present 54. V54: Sunflower, Helianthus (all other spp.) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 47 1 Absent 125 2 Present 55. V55: Broomrape, genus Orobanche Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 33 139 1 2 Absent Present 56. V56: Sand bunchgrass, Rice Grass, Oryzopis spp. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 91 1 Absent 81 2 Present 57. V57: Tobacco-root or Bitterroot, Valeriana edulis Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 133 1 Absent 39 2 Present 58. V58: Camass, genus Camassia Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 93 1 Absent 79 2 Present 59. V59: Braken fern, Pteridium aquilinum Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 66 1 Absent 106 2 Present 60. V60: Western hazelnut or filbert, Corylus californica Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 86 1 Absent 85 2 Present 1 NA No information 61. V61: Lupine, Lupinus polyphyllus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 105 1 Absent 67 2 Present 62. V62: Salal, Gaultheria shallon Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 107 1 Absent 65 2 Present 63. V63: Tiger-lily, Lilium spp. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 116 1 Absent 56 2 Present 64. V64: Wokas or Water-lily, Nymphaea polysepala Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 96 1 Absent 76 2 Present 65. V65: Life Zones in the Tribal Territory Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=9 Freq Value Description 17 1 Lower Austral 42 2 Upper Austral 52 3 Transition 20 4 Canadian 9 5 1 and 2 21 6 2 and 3 4 7 3 and 4 3 8 1,2 and 3 4 10 2,3 and 4 66. V66: Baird's beaked whale, Berardius bairdii Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 135 1 Absent or very rare 37 2 Present 67. V67: Pacific beaked whale, Mesoplodon stejnegeri Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 68. V68: Goose-beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 132 1 Absent or very rare 40 2 Present 69. V69: Sperm whale, Physeter catodon Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 70. V70: Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 155 1 Absent or very rare 17 2 Present 71. V71: California gray whale, Eschrichtius gibbosus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 72. V72: Fin-backed whale, Balaenoptera physalus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 73. V73: Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 74. V74: Blue whale or Sulphur-bottomed whale, Sibbaldus musculus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 75. V75: Humped-backed whale, Megaptera novaengliae Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 76. V76: Pacific Right whale, Eubalaena sieboldii Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 77. V77: Gray's porpoise or spotted dolphin, Stenella styx Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 147 1 Absent or very rare 25 2 Present 78. V78: Pacific dolphin, Delphinius bairdii Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 149 1 Absent or very rare 23 2 Present 79. V79: Gill's bottle-nosed dolphin, Tursiops gillii Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 168 1 Absent or very rare 4 2 Present 80. V80: Pacific bottle-nosed dolphin, Tursiops nuuanu Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 168 1 Absent or very rare 4 2 Present 81. V81: Northern right-whale dolphin, Lissodelphus borealis Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 82. V82: Pacific white-sided dolphin, Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 83. V83: Pacific killer-whale, Grampus rectipinna Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 84. V84: False killer-whale, Pseudorca crassidens Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 149 1 Absent or very rare 23 2 Present 85. V85: Pacific blackfish or pilot whale, Globicephala scammonii Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 86. V86: Pacific harbor porpoise, Phocoena vomerina Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 132 1 Absent or very rare 40 2 Present 87. V87: Dall's porpoise, Phocoenoides dalli Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 132 1 Absent or very rare 40 2 Present 88. V88: Sea-otter, Enhydra lutris Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 89. V89: Northern or Alaskan fur-seal, Callorhinus ursinus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 90. V90: Guadalupe fur-seal, Arctophoca townsendii Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 168 1 Absent or very rare 4 2 Present 91. V91: Northern sea-lion, Eumetopias jubata Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 133 39 1 2 Absent or very rare Present 92. V92: California sea-lion, Zalophus californianus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 151 1 Absent or very rare 21 2 Present 93. V93: Harbor seal, Phoca vitulina Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 94. V94: Northern elephant-seal, Mirounga angustirostris Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 95. V95: Total number of types of the 29 sea mammals available in tribal area Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 130 1 None 1 2 1-5 37 6 21-25 4 7 26-30 96. V96: Cottontail rabbit, Sylvilagus spp. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 38 1 Absent or very rare 134 2 Present 97. V97: Jack rabbit, Lepus spp. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 2 1 Absent or very rare 170 2 Present 98. V98: Beaver, Castor canadensis Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 39 1 Absent or very rare 133 2 Present 99. V99: Porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 33 1 Absent or very rare 139 2 Present 100. V100: Coyote, Canis latrans Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 15 157 1 2 Absent or very rare Present 101. V101: Wolf, Canis lupus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 60 1 Absent or very rare 112 2 Present 102. V102: Bear, Ursus americanus and other Ursus spp. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 34 1 Absent or very rare 138 2 Present 103. V103: Mountain lions, Felis concolor Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 9 1 Absent or very rare 163 2 Present 104. V104: Lynx, Lynx canadensis Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 113 1 Absent or very rare 59 2 Present 105. V105: Bobcat, Lynx rufus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 18 1 Absent or very rare 154 2 Present 106. V106: Wapiti (Elk), Cervus spp. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 66 1 Absent or very rare 85 2 C canadensis present 3 3 C nannodes present 18 4 C merriami present 107. V107: Black-tailed deer or mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 1 1 Absent or very rare 171 2 Present 108. V108: White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginiana Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 103 1 Absent or very rare 69 2 Present 109. V109: Moose, Alces alces Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 151 21 1 2 Absent or very rare Present 110. V110: Caribou, Rangifer spp. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 159 1 Absent or very rare 13 2 Present 111. V111: Pronghorn antelope, Antilocapra americana Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 84 1 Absent or very rare 88 2 Present 112. V112: Bison, Bison bison Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 162 1 Absent or very rare 10 2 Present 113. V113: Mountain goat, Oreamnos americanus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 141 1 Absent or very rare 31 2 Present 114. V114: Mountain sheep, Ovis canadensis Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 91 1 Absent or very rare 81 2 Present 115. V115: Total number of 19 species of land mammals available in tribal area. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 74 3 5-10 83 4 11-15 15 5 16-19 116. V116: Western sea-lamprey, Entosphenus tridentatus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 79 1 Absent or very rare 93 2 Present 117. V117: White sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 116 1 Absent or very rare 56 2 Present 118. V118: Cutthroat trout, Salmo clarkii, and Rainbow trout, S. gairdnerii Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 53 1 Absent or very rare 119 2 Present 119. V119: Dolly Varden char, Salvelinus malma Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 103 1 Absent or very rare 69 2 Present 120. V120: Rocky Mountain whitefish, Coregonus spp. and lake whitefish Prosopium spp. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 136 1 Absent or very rare 36 2 Present 121. V121: Suckers, family Catostomidae, Catostomus spp., Chamistes spp., Deltistes spp., Pantosteus spp., Xyrauchen texanus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 75 1 Absent or very rare 97 2 Present 122. V122: Chinook or king salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 89 1 Absent or very rare 83 2 Present 123. V123: Coho or silver salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 107 1 Absent or very rare 65 2 Present 124. V124: Pink or humpback salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 142 1 Absent or very rare 30 2 Present 125. V125: Sockeye or red salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 126. V126: Chum or dog salmon, Oncorhynchus keta Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present x 127. V127: Steelhead trout, Salmon gairdnerii irideus, S. g. newberryi Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 91 1 Absent or very rare 81 2 Present 128. V128: Number of salmon and steelhead anadromous species present in tribal area Class=numeric; Number non-missing=88; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 8 1 0 15 2 1 17 3 2 14 4 3 7 5 4 27 6 5 84 NA NA 129. V129: Herring, Clupea pallasii Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 132 1 Absent or very rare 40 2 Present 130. V130: Sardine or California pilchard, Sardinops sagax Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 132 1 Absent or very rare 40 2 Present 131. V131: Eulachon or candlefish, Thaleichthys pacificus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 135 1 Absent or very rare 37 2 Present 132. V132: Pacific halibut, Hippoglossus steno Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 131 1 Absent or very rare 41 2 Present 133. V133: Pacific cod, Gadus macrocephalus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 135 1 Absent or very rare 37 2 Present 134. V134: Surf smelt, Hypomesus pretiosus Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 135 1 Absent or very rare 37 2 Present 135. V135: Quantity of fish available in tribal territory: Average annual production in pounds per square mile of territory Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 13 1 Fishless-nearly so 48 2 Less than 50 15 3 50-100 21 4 5 66 4 5 6 7 100-200 200-300 400-600 800-1000 136. V136: Relative amount of fish used as food by tribe Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 16 1 Do not eat fish 48 2 Few fish in diet 15 3 Eaten, not staple 43 4 Co-equal staple 50 5 Dominant staple 137. V137: Swans, Olor spp. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=170; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 58 1 Absent or very rare 112 2 Present 2 NA No information 138. V138: Canada goose, Branta canadensis Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 18 1 Absent or very rare 151 2 Present 3 NA No information 139. V139: Mallard duck, Amas platyrhynchos Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 8 1 Absent or very rare 161 2 Present 3 NA No information 140. V140: Turkey, Meleagris gallopavo Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 146 1 Absent or very rare 26 2 Present 141. V141: Harpoon for hunting sea mammals Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 132 1 Probably absent 27 2 Harpoon, no float 13 3 Harpoon with float 142. V142: Devices used to direct or restrict land mammal movement Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 47 1 No fences no nets 34 2 Station fence-enclosure 24 3 Portable net 64 4 2 and 3 3 NA No information 143. V143: Pitfalls for snaring land mammals Class=numeric; Number non-missing=164; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 83 1 Probably absent 81 2 Present 8 NA No information 144. V144: Deadfalls for snaring land mammals Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 38 1 Probably absent 60 2 Stone only 57 3 Logs or logs & stone 17 4 Stones\logs\log&stone 145. V145: Fish nets and seines Class=numeric; Number non-missing=165; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 53 1 Probably no nets 12 2 Small hand nets only 100 3 Gill nets & seines 7 NA No information 146. V146: Fish weirs and traps Class=numeric; Number non-missing=165; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 45 1 No weirs or traps 16 2 Pens\obstruct\traps 104 3 Weirs with traps 7 NA No information 147. V147: Fish spears Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 126 1 Leister absent 46 2 Leister present 148. V148: Fish harpoons Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 66 1 No harpoons 24 2 Single point 65 3 Double point 16 4 2 and 3 1 NA No information 149. V149: Containers for gathering seeds Class=numeric; Number non-missing=161; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 53 1 Probably none 75 2 Basketry 8 3 Hide 22 4 Basketry and hide 3 5 Pottery and basketry 11 NA No information 150. V150: Kinds of digging sticks Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 3 1 Probably absent 43 2 Crutch-handled 125 3 Straight-handled 1 4 2 and 3 151. V151: Poles, tongs, cutters for gathering wild plants Class=numeric; Number non-missing=162; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 59 1 Probably all absent 62 2 Gathering poles 1 3 Cactus tongs 17 5 2 and 3 6 6 2 and 4 17 7 2, 3 and 4 10 NA No information 152. V152: Maize cultivated at time of first contact with Europeans Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 135 1 Prob not cultivated 37 2 Cultivated 153. V153: Irrigation of cultivated plants Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 143 1 Prob no irrigation 4 2 Only natural flood 3 4 Ditches dug-maintain 17 5 3 and 4 2 6 2 and 4 3 7 2 and 3 154. V154: Sticklike farming tools Class=numeric; Number non-missing=163; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 135 1 None of the below 12 2 Pointed stick 4 5 2 and 3 5 6 2 and 4 7 7 2, 3 and 4 9 NA No information 155. V155: Method of boiling food Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 37 1 Direct,pots\steatite 90 2 Stones in container 44 3 Direct fire & stone 1 NA No information 156. V156: Acorn preparation Class=numeric; Number non-missing=167; Number of unique values=6 Freq 56 33 30 12 1 35 5 Value 1 2 3 4 5 6 NA Description Acorns not eaten Eaten unleached Ground before leach Immersed or buried Boiled w lye to leach 3 and 4 No information 157. V157: Stone food mortars Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 69 1 Prob no stone mortar 40 2 Portable hollowed 46 3 Port slab or block 17 4 2 and 3 158. V158: Wooden food mortars Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 126 1 Prob no wood mortar 20 2 In end of log 18 3 In side of log 1 4 Slab, block, plank 7 5 1 and 2 159. V159: Milling stones Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 80 1 Prob no mill stones 46 2 Round or oval,no bin 19 3 Rectangl slab,no bin 7 5 2 and 3, no bin 14 6 Rectangloid slab,bin 6 7 2,3 and 4 160. V160: Method of drying meat Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 60 1 Sun or air dried 109 2 Smoke or fire dried 3 NA No information 161. V161: Seed-parching instruments Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 51 1 Probably no parching 2 2 Flat stone 80 3 Basketry container 24 4 Pottery container 15 5 3 and 4 162. V162: Salt (sodium chloride) added to food Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 53 1 Probably absent 119 2 Present 163. V163: Dominant boat types: those most frequent or preferred Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=8 Freq Value Description 20 1 No boats or rafts 24 2 Log or pole raft 49 3 Balsa 3 4 Round hide boat 8 5 Bark canoe 64 6 Dugout canoe 1 7 Plank canoe 2 8 2 and 6 1 NA No information 164. V164: Dominant house type: the type preferred for winter dwelling Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=8 Freq Value Description 3 1 Double lean-to 51 2 Crude conical tipi 3 3 Mohave-type 4-pitch 4 4 Plains skin tipi 44 5 Rect plank-vert walls 34 6 Domed house 19 7 Semisub earth lodge 14 8 Pueblo-type rect-vert 165. V165: Conical or subconical dwellings Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 73 1 No conical-subconicl 46 2 No specific # poles 13 3 Three-pole foundation 31 4 Four-pole foundation 9 5 3 and 4 166. V166: House-covering made of hide and thatch Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 63 1 No hide or thatch 10 2 Hide cover 81 3 Thatch cover 18 4 2 and 3 167. V167: House-covering made of bark or mats Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 48 1 No bark or mat 60 2 Bark cover 24 3 Woven or sewn mat 40 4 2 and 3 168. V168: House-covering or exterior made of stone or earth materials Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 52 1 No stone-wattle-sod 106 14 2 3 Unprocessed earth-sod Stone-adobe-wattle 169. V169: House floor-level and entrance Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 64 1 No semisub or tunnel 49 2 Semisub floor 13 3 Tunnel entrance 45 4 3 and 4 1 NA No information 170. V170: Headgear of woven plant materials Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 78 1 No woven plant mat 19 2 Rainhat w brim,m&f 21 3 Brimless, both sexes 54 4 Brimless, women only 171. V171: Headgear made of hide or fur Class=numeric; Number non-missing=166; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 60 1 No hide or fur 64 2 Brimless fur cap 4 3 Fur cap with visor 21 4 Buckskin cap 16 5 2 and 4 1 6 2 and 3 6 NA No information 172. V172: Robes or capes made of fur Class=numeric; Number non-missing=170; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 28 1 Neither of fur 63 2 Single hide with fur 30 3 Many small hides,sewn 49 4 2 and 3 2 NA No information 173. V173: Robes or capes made of buckskin or of strips of small furs fastened together but not sewn together Class=numeric; Number non-missing=170; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 40 1 Absent 58 2 Twine,woven,net strips 36 3 Buckskin, dehaired 36 4 Twined and dehaired 2 NA No information 174. V174: Robes or capes made of wool, hair or feathers Class=numeric; Number non-missing=170; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 133 1 Absent 14 2 Woven wool or hair 22 3 Feather over foundtn 1 4 2 and 3 2 NA No information 175. V175: Robes or capes made of plant materials Class=numeric; Number non-missing=166; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 79 1 Absent 43 2 Woven plant material 28 3 Unwoven plant material 16 4 2 and 3 6 NA No information 176. V176: Shirts and Dresses Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 71 1 Absent 20 3 Plains man shirt 2 4 Plains woman dress 62 5 3 and 4 14 6 2 and 3 3 NA No information 177. V177: Breechclout Class=numeric; Number non-missing=168; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 34 1 Absent 76 2 Hide 25 3 Plant material 33 4 2 and 3 4 NA No information 178. V178: Skirt or kilt made of animal materials Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 81 1 Absent 66 2 Hide or fur 22 4 2 and 3 3 NA No information 179. V179: Skirt or kilt made of plant materials Class=numeric; Number non-missing=167; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 86 1 Absent 20 2 Spun and woven material 60 3 Unspun-unwoven plant materials 1 4 2 and 3 5 NA No information 180. V180: Material used for apron Class=numeric; Number non-missing=166; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 58 1 Absent 45 2 Hide or fur 24 3 Plant materials 34 5 2 and 3 3 6 2 and 4 2 7 2, 3 and 4 6 NA No information 181. V181: Position of apron Class=numeric; Number non-missing=167; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 58 1 Absent 37 2 Front apron 72 4 2 and 3 5 NA No information 182. V182: Moccasins Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 27 1 Absent 63 2 Hard-separate sole 52 3 Soft-continuous sole 30 4 2 and 3 183. V183: Sandals Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 124 1 Absent 6 2 Hide 32 3 Plant material 10 4 2 and 3 184. V184: Mittens and Muffs Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 93 1 Absent 39 2 Hide or fur mittens 34 3 Fur muff 6 4 2 and 3 185. V185: Basketry weaves Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 1 1 Both absent 60 2 Twining near exclusive 4 3 Coil near exclusive 107 4 1 and 2 186. V186: Weaving devices Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 63 1 No devices 7 2 One-bar, one-cord 75 3 Two-bar, no heddle 18 4 Two-bar wheddle 8 5 2 and 3 1 6 3 and 4 187. V187: Agricultural and horticultural production Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 81 1 Absent 4 7 1 42 20 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NA Inc hort food crops Incip hort nonfood 2 and 3 Agric nonfood crops Agric food,-50% diet Agric food,+50% diet NA 188. V188: Agricultural products and incipient horticulture done not for food Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 96 1 No cotton or tobacco 14 2 Cotton 59 3 Tobacco 2 4 Cotton and tobacco 1 NA No information 189. V189: Agricultural products grown for food Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 134 1 Absent 4 2 Maize only 1 3 Maize and squash 25 4 Maize, beans, squash 8 5 4 and one other dom 190. V190: Agricultural products grown for beverages Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 162 1 Absent 2 2 Maguey or sotol 4 3 2+ cacti 3 8 2, 5 and cacti 1 NA No information 191. V191: External sources of agricultural products for food Class=numeric; Number non-missing=165; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 148 1 Absent 17 2 Maize, beans, squash 7 NA No information 192. V192: External sources of agricultural products for beverages Class=numeric; Number non-missing=163; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 162 1 Absent 1 3 Mesquite or screwbean 9 NA No information 193. V193: Probable percentage of diet contributed by agricultural foodstuffs acquired locally Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 135 1 0 percent 7 2 1-10 percent 7 3 11-25 percent 8 4 26-50 percent 15 5 51-100 percent 194. V194: Probable percentage of diet contributed by agricultural foodstuffs acquired extralocally Class=numeric; Number non-missing=165; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 147 1 0 percent 18 2 1-10 percent 7 NA No information 195. V195: External sources of agricultural products used as nonfood or for beverages Class=numeric; Number non-missing=158; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 139 1 Absent 16 2 Cultivated tobacco 3 3 Cotton 14 NA No information 196. V196: Animal husbandry--before contact with Europeans Class=numeric; Number non-missing=168; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 15 1 Absent 143 2 Domesticated dog 10 4 2 and 3 4 NA No information 197. V197: Local "fishing"--procurement of all types of aquatic animals (shellfish, aquatic mammals, and fish) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 33 1 Absent or minimal 56 2 Tertiary, 5-25% Diet 35 3 Secondary, 25-50% Diet 48 4 Dominant, +50% Diet 198. V198: Predominant aquatic animal extracted Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 33 1 Absent 134 2 Fish 1 3 2+ marine invertebra 4 5 2 and 3 199. V199: Percentage of diet contributed by aquatic animals Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 34 1 0 percent 17 2 1-10 percent 42 3 11-25 percent 31 4 26-50 percent 48 5 51-100 percent 200. V200: External sources of aquatic animals Class=numeric; Number non-missing=136; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 78 1 Absent 44 2 Fish & by-products 1 3 Sea mammal & by-prod 2 1 9 1 36 4 5 6 7 NA Marine invertebrates 2 and 3 2 and 4 3 and 4 No information 201. V201: Percentage of diet contributed by external aquatic animals Class=numeric; Number non-missing=136; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 77 1 0 percent 56 2 1-10 percent 3 3 11-25 percent 36 NA No information 202. V202: Local hunting--procurement of all types of game (fowl, large mammals, etc.) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 81 2 Tertiary, 5-25% Diet 89 3 Secondary, 25-50% Diet 2 4 Dominant, +50% Diet 203. V203: Predominant types of animals for which groups hunt Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=11 Freq Value Description 2 2 Birds 20 3 Small land mammals 78 4 Sol lrg\hrd med l mm 3 5 Hrd lrg land mammals 3 6 2 and 3 12 7 2 and 4 3 8 2 and 5 38 10 3 and 4 3 12 4 and 5 8 13 2, 3 and 4 2 16 3, 4 and 5 204. V204: Probable percentage of diet contributed by procuring (hunting) large game, small animals, and fowl locally Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 20 2 1-10 percent 60 3 11-25 percent 90 4 26-50 percent 2 5 51-100 percent 205. V205: External sources of game, small animals, or fowl Class=numeric; Number non-missing=118; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 90 1 Absent 20 4 Medium-sized mammals 2 5 Large land mammals 53 NA No information 3 10 3 and 4 2 12 4 and 5 1 13 2, 3 and 4 1 NA NA 206. V206: Probable percentage of diet contributed by large game, small Class=numeric; Number non-missing=119; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 94 1 0 percent 24 2 1-10 percent 1 3 11-25 percent 53 NA No information 207. V207: Local gathering--all food sources (nuts, seeds, berries, and roots) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 1 1 Absent or minimal 55 2 Tertiary, 5-25% Diet 56 3 Secondary, 25-50% Diet 60 4 Dominant, +50% Diet 208. V208: Predominant types of foods gathered Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 6 2 Herbs, roots, tubers 29 3 Seeds,berries,fruit 51 4 Nuts, leaves 59 5 2 and 3 1 6 2 and 4 13 7 3 and 4 13 8 2, 3 and 4 209. V209: External sources of roots, nuts, seeds, berries, fruit, tubers, or leaves, etc. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=100; Number of unique values=8 Freq Value Description 37 1 Absent 7 2 Herbs, roots, tubers 13 3 Seeds,berries,fruit 20 4 Nuts or leaves 6 5 2 and 3 4 6 2 and 4 9 7 3 and 4 4 8 2, 3 and 4 72 NA No information 210. V210: Probable percentage of diet contributed by roots, seeds, Class=numeric; Number non-missing=100; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 37 1 0 percent 62 2 1-10 percent 1 3 11-25 percent 72 NA No information 211. V211: Probable percentage of diet contributed by roots, seeds, Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 27 2 1-10 percent 30 3 11-25 percent 55 4 26-50 percent 60 5 51-100 percent 212. V212: Dominant land-transportation of food or other goods Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 22 1 Absent or minimal 136 2 Human carriers 1 3 Dogs-pack or travois 13 4 2 and 3 213. V213: Dominant water-transportation of food or other goods Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 52 1 Absent 48 2 Smll crft,<200#,placid 42 3 <600# load,turbulent 29 5 <3000#,long distance 1 NA NA 214. V214: General availability of local subsistence resources Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 1 1 Vary year-year 171 2 Constant yr-vary seas 215. V215: Major storage place for food: the place most preferred or frequently used Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 38 2 Pit-cave-rock sheltr 53 3 Dwell-hgh pltfrm-roof 23 4 Spcl strct,eg granary 30 5 3 and 4 16 6 2 and 3 9 8 2 and 4 3 NA No information 216. V216: Maximum length of time food is stored Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 5 2 Two to six months 126 3 Seven months to year 38 4 More than one year 3 NA No information 217. V217: Weaving of nets, baskets, or mats Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 164 2 Weaving by females 3 3 Weaving by males 4 4 Weaving by both sexes 1 NA No information 218. V218: Specialized weaving of nets, baskets, or mats Class=numeric; Number non-missing=121; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 66 2 No spec except sex 55 3 Spc skill\supnat pwr 51 NA No information 219. V219: Production task-groups for weaving of nets, baskets, or mats Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 170 2 Weave+, no task grps 1 3 Members vary 1 NA No information 220. V220: Weaving of cotton\wool\hair into garments Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 127 1 Absent 28 2 Weaving by females 11 3 Weaving by males 6 4 Weaving by both sexes 221. V221: Specialized weaving of cotton, wool, or hair into garments Class=numeric; Number non-missing=158; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 127 1 Absent 3 2 No spec except sex 28 3 Spc skill\supnat pwr 14 NA No information 222. V222: Task-groups weave cotton\wool\hair into garments Class=numeric; Number non-missing=166; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 127 1 Absent 39 2 Weave+, no task grps 5 NA No information 1 NA NA 223. V223: Leather-hide-working: dressing skins locally Class=numeric; Number non-missing=158; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 1 1 Absent 85 2 Leathr-work by males 46 3 Lthr-wrk by females 26 4 Lthr-wrk by both sexes 14 NA No information 224. V224: Specialized hide-working Class=numeric; Number non-missing=130; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 1 1 Absent 121 2 No spec except sex 8 3 Spc skill\supnat pwr 42 NA No information 225. V225: Production task-groups in leather-hide-working Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 1 1 Absent 167 2 Hides+, no task grps 1 4 Predominant male kin 3 NA No information 226. V226: Pottery manufacture Class=numeric; Number non-missing=167; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 104 1 Absent 3 2 Pottery by males 59 3 Pottery by females 1 4 Pottery by both sexes 5 NA No information 227. V227: Specialized pottery manufacture Class=numeric; Number non-missing=144; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 105 1 Absent 21 2 No spec except sex 18 3 Spc skillsupnat pwr 28 NA No information 228. V228: Production task-groups for pottery Class=numeric; Number non-missing=165; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 104 1 Absent 61 2 Pottr+, no task grps 7 NA No information 229. V229: Boat building: all types of watercraft Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 51 1 Absent 120 3 Watercraft by males 1 NA No information 230. V230: Specialization of boat building for all types of watercraft Class=numeric; Number non-missing=146; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 51 1 Absent 50 2 No spec except sex 45 3 Spc skill\supnat pwr 26 NA No information 231. V231: Production task-groups in boat building Class=numeric; Number non-missing=151; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 51 1 Absent 97 2 Wtrcrft+, no task grps 3 4 Predominant male kin 21 NA No information 232. V232: House construction: dominant types or types in which people Class=numeric; Number non-missing=165; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 14 1 Absent 130 2 Houses by females 21 3 Houses by males 7 NA No information 233. V233: Specialization in house construction Class=numeric; Number non-missing=159; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 124 1 No spec except sex 35 2 Spc skill\supnat pwr 13 NA No information 234. V234: Production task-groups in house construction Class=numeric; Number non-missing=144; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 56 1 Absent 3 2 House+, no task grps 65 3 Members vary 5 4 Predominant male kin 15 7 Predom female affine 26 NA No information 2 NA NA 235. V235: Division of labor of gathering of all types of foodstuffs Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=1 Freq Value Description 172 2 Gathering by females 236. V236: Specialization in gathering Class=numeric; Number non-missing=164; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 5 1 Absent 152 2 No spec except sex 7 3 Spc skill\supnat pwr 8 NA No information 237. V237: Role of children and the aged in gathering Class=numeric; Number non-missing=141; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 4 1 Neither help gather 137 2 Child or aged or both 31 NA No information 238. V238: Production task-groups in gathering Class=numeric; Number non-missing=90; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 18 2 Gather+, no task grps 71 4 Predomint female kin 1 6 Females,-kin -affine 82 NA No information 239. V239: Division of labor of hunting of all land mammals, fowl, etc. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=1 Freq Value Description 172 2 Hunting by males 240. V240: Role of children and the aged in hunting Class=numeric; Number non-missing=113; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 1 1 Absent 84 15 13 59 2 4 5 NA Neither help hunt Child help, aged not Child & aged help No information 241. V241: Specialization in hunting Class=numeric; Number non-missing=146; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 1 1 No hunting is practiced, or there is no specialization 27 2 No hunting specialization other than by sex 118 3 Select people who possess special skills or power 26 NA NA 242. V242: Production task-groups in hunting Class=numeric; Number non-missing=168; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 10 2 Hunt+, no task grps 7 3 Members vary 151 4 Predominant male kin 4 NA No information 243. V243: Division of labor of fishing: all forms of animal extraction from water, including true fishing, capturing of sea-mammals, and shellfishing Class=numeric; Number non-missing=168; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 32 1 Absent 132 2 Fishing by males 2 3 Fishing by females 2 4 Fishing by both sexes 4 NA No information 244. V244: Role of children and the aged in fishing Class=numeric; Number non-missing=108; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 34 1 Absent 65 2 Neither help fish 1 3 Aged help, child not 3 4 Child help, aged not 5 5 Child & aged help 64 NA No information 245. V245: Production task-groups in fishing Class=numeric; Number non-missing=156; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 33 1 Absent 36 2 Fish+, no task grps 1 3 Members vary 86 4 Predominant male kin 16 NA No information 246. V246: Specialization in fishing Class=numeric; Number non-missing=105; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 38 1 Absent 34 2 No spec except sex 33 3 Spec\supnat pwr fish 35 32 NA NA No information NA 247. V247: Division of labor of animal husbandry Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=1 Freq Value Description 172 1 Absent 248. V248: Role of children and the aged in agriculture Class=numeric; Number non-missing=163; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 135 1 Absent 9 2 Neither help agri 14 4 Child help, aged not 5 5 Child & aged help 9 NA No information 249. V249: Specialization in agriculture Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 141 1 Absent 12 2 No spec except sex 18 3 Spc skill\supnat pwr 1 NA No information 250. V250: Production task-groups in agriculture Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 134 1 Absent 16 2 Agric+, no task grps 1 3 Members vary 20 4 Predominant male kin 1 NA No information 251. V251: Division of labor of agriculture Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 134 1 Absent 1 2 Agricult by females 23 3 Agriculture by males 14 4 Agric by both sexes 252. V252: Reciprocity distribution of food and chattels within a society (intracommunity or local residence group) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 122 2 Balanced 1 4 Negative 21 5 2 and 3 16 6 2 and 4 12 8 2, 3 and 4 253. V253: Redistribution of food and chattels within a society (intracommunity or local residence group) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=8 Freq Value Description 28 1 Absent 68 1 11 19 3 30 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Not nec kin or hhh Reps of kin groups Reps local res group 2 and 3 2 and 4 3 and 4 2, 3 and 4 254. V254: Sharing of access to local food resources as a form of distribution within the society (intracommunity or local residence group) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=9 Freq Value Description 101 1 Communal or free 30 2 Prv units,access all 4 3 Prv units,restricted 18 4 Priv ind, access all 1 5 Priv ind, restricted 13 6 2 and 4 1 7 2 and 5 3 8 3 and 4 1 11 1, 2 and 4 255. V255: Ceremonialism or etiquette in intracommunity reciprocity of food and/or chattels Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 14 1 No reciprocity 42 2 No ceremony 34 3 Ceremony present 82 4 2 and 3 256. V256: Ceremonialism or etiquette in intracommunity redistribution of food and/or chattels Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 37 1 No redistribution 2 2 No ceremony 3 3 Cer w eq treat, food 3 4 Cer eq,food-chattels 32 5 Cer w diff treatment 33 6 2 and 4 62 7 2 and 3 257. V257: Ceremonialism or etiquette in intracommunity use of privately owned food resources and/or chattels Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 69 1 No or few priv prop 11 2 No intracommunty use 8 3 No ceremony 54 4 Some ceremony 30 5 3 and 4 258. V258: Reciprocity distribution of food and chattels between (or among) societies (intercommunity or extralocal residence-group reciprocity) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 20 1 Absent 129 2 Balanced, donor-rec 5 2 1 9 6 3 4 6 7 8 Generalized donor Negative donor Negative recipient 2 and 3 3 and 4 259. V259: Redistribution of chattels and food within a society between (or among) societies (intercommunity or extralocal residence-group redistribution) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 170 1 Absent 2 3 Ind(not kin), redist 260. V260: Sharing of access to local food resources as a form of distribution between (or among) societies (intercommunity or extralocal residence-group redistribution) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 76 1 No access given 68 2 Communal and free 6 3 Priv unit,access yes 10 4 Priv ind,access yes 6 5 2 and 3 6 6 3 and 4 261. V261: Ceremonialism or etiquette in intercommunity reciprocity of food and/or chattels Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 23 1 No reciprocity 17 2 No ceremony 32 3 Ceremony present 14 4 Rec between leaders 19 5 2 and 4 66 6 2 and 3 1 7 3 and 4 262. V262: Ceremonialism or etiquette in intercommunity redistribution of food and/or chattels Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 168 1 No redistribution 2 4 Cer w eq treat 2 5 2 and 4 263. V263: Ceremonialism or etiquette in intercommunity use of privately owned food resources and/or chattels Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 73 1 No or few priv prop 38 2 No intercommunty use 6 3 No ceremony 8 4 Some ceremony 47 5 3 and 4 264. V264: Barter or trade within communities for food and/or chattels (intracommunity or local residence-group) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 58 1 Absent 1 2 Barter,no stnd-hghgl 50 18 33 12 3 4 5 6 Gift frnd,barg strng Brt w hghgl, nonkin Bartr w kin & nonkin 4 and 5 265. V265: Gift exchange within communities for food and/or chattels (intracommunity or local residence-group) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 1 1 Absent 51 2 With any person 68 3 Between kin & affines 2 4 Between similar ranks 50 5 3 and 4 266. V266: Barter or trade between (or among) communities for food and/or chattels (intercommunity or extralocal residence-groups) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 15 1 Absent 26 2 Barter,no stnd-hghgl 34 3 Gift frnd,barg strng 8 4 Brt stndr vl,no hghgl 29 5 Barter w higl hagl 60 6 4 and 5 267. V267: Agents of barter or trade between communities (intercommunity or extralocal residence-groups) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=8 Freq Value Description 15 1 Absent 113 2 Producers w anyone 3 3 Special traders 12 4 Btwn trade partners 5 5 Btwn leaders 13 6 2 and 3 9 7 2 and 4 2 10 2, 3 and 4 268. V268: Gift exchange between (or among) communities for food and/or chattels (intercommunity or extralocal residence-groups) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 19 1 Absent 40 2 With any person 22 3 Between kin & affines 4 4 Between similar ranks 60 5 3 and 4 27 6 Between leaders 269. V269: Ownership of key gathering sites, i.e., root grounds, berry bushes, seed grounds, cacti, wild trees, etc. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=11 Freq Value Description 77 1 Absent or not private 8 2 Private, ambi-units 32 3 Priv,patribilat unit 3 4 Priv,matribilat unit 16 5 Priv,patrilin or sib 15 1 8 1 1 9 1 6 7 8 NA 10 11 13 Priv,matrilin or sib Priv,females,-kin-hh Priv,males,notkin-hh No information Some men, some women Group, individual eq 2 and 8 270. V270: Ownership of key hunting sites, i.e., deadfalls, deer runs, sites for catching eagles, fowl nesting areas, game tracts, etc. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=11 Freq Value 97 1 6 2 33 3 3 4 7 5 13 6 6 7 3 8 1 9 2 10 1 11 271. V271: Ownership of key fishing and other aquatic animal extraction-sites (including all forms of animal extraction from water, tidewater flats, sections of river banks, or from weirs and impounds Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=10 Freq Value Description 97 1 Absent or not private 2 2 Private, ambi-units 32 3 Priv,patribilat unit 1 4 Priv,matribilat unit 4 5 Priv,patrilin or sib 11 6 Priv,matrilin or sib 1 7 Priv,females,-kin-hh 7 8 Priv,males,notkin-hh 1 NA No information 15 11 Ind m&w,&kin unit eq 1 12 1 and 7 272. V272: Ownership of farming sites, including cultivated trees, but not tobacco plots Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=10 Freq Value Description 127 1 Absent 3 2 Available to anyone 11 3 Nuclear or polygynous 2 4 Priv,patribilat unit 2 5 Priv,matribilat unit 2 6 Priv,patrilin or sib 6 7 Priv,matrilin or sib 7 8 Priv,males,notkin-hh 10 11 Ind m&w,&kin unit eq 2 12 8 and 10 273. V273: Ownership of house Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=9 Freq 1 26 4 59 51 3 12 14 2 Value 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 274. V274: Ownership of men's chattels (movable property such as canoes, blankets, bows, knives, slaves, etc.) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 1 2 Men usufruct,not own 7 3 Men own,cant dispose 144 4 Men own,can dispose 20 5 3 and 4 equal 275. V275: Ownership of women's chattels (movable property such as coppers, blankets, clothes, tools, etc.) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 7 3 Wmn own,cant dispose 146 4 Wmn own,can dispose 19 5 3 and 4 equal 276. V276: Ownership of common property following divorce Class=numeric; Number non-missing=56; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 40 1 Meager prop,no issue 1 3 Innocent spouse most 4 4 Men take most 3 5 Women take most 8 6 Men take all 116 NA No information 277. V277: Inheritance of gathering sites Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 86 1 No sites or no inher 7 2 Retained communally 20 3 Old child kin leader 26 5 Comp kin kin leader 24 6 Chld of ind\task own 1 NA No information 5 10 Son-law of man owner 3 11 2 and 6 278. V278: Inheritance of hunting sites Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=8 Freq Value Description 104 1 No sites or no inher 9 2 Retained communally 16 3 Old child kin leader 1 4 Comp chld kin leader 18 5 Comp kin kin leader 16 1 2 5 6 NA 10 11 Chld of ind\task own No information 2 and 3 Son-law of man owner 279. V279: Inheritance of fishing and other aquatic animal extraction sites Class=numeric; Number non-missing=170; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 103 1 No sites or no inher 12 2 Retained communally 14 3 Old child kin leader 25 5 Comp kin kin leader 13 6 Chld of ind\task own 2 NA No information 1 10 2, 3, or 6 2 11 Son-law of man owner 280. V280: Inheritance of farming sites Class=numeric; Number non-missing=170; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 127 1 No sites or no inher 3 2 Retained communally 5 3 Old child kin leader 8 5 Comp kin kin leader 22 6 Chld of ind\task own 5 8 Son-law of man owner 2 NA No information 281. V281: Inheritance of houses Class=numeric; Number non-missing=141; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 72 1 No inheritance 20 2 Old child kin leader 15 3 Comp chld kin leader 15 4 Comp kin kin leader 18 6 Child of owner 3 NA No information 1 11 Surviving spouse 28 NA NA 282. V282: Inheritance of men's chattels Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=12 Freq Value Description 3 1 No chatt or no inher 25 2 Eq sons\some others 15 3 Predominantly sons 7 4 Predomin oldest son 95 5 Disp\bequeath by own 1 6 Mans sisters son 1 7 Child w\o regard sex 9 8 3 and 5 3 NA No information 6 10 4 and 5 3 11 Dispose\non-relative 3 13 2 and 5 1 14 Siblings & matrisib 283. V283: Inheritance of women's chattels Class=numeric; Number non-missing=170; Number of unique values=8 Freq Value Description 3 1 No chatt or no inher 14 2 Eq daugh\some others 35 3 Predominantly daugh 97 5 Disp\bequeath by own 1 6 Child w\o regard sex 3 7 2 and 5 14 8 3 and 5 2 NA No information 3 10 Dispose\non-relative 284. V284: Fixity of settlement Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 8 1 Nomadic, temporary 73 2 Seminomad,temp\fixed 67 4 Semisd,some seas shf 2 6 Imperm,noneco reason 21 7 Permanent 1 NA No information 285. V285: Compactness of settlement Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 106 1 Compact 46 2 Dispersed 9 3 Separated hamlets 2 4 Central and hamlets 8 5 Straggling 1 NA No information 286. V286: Size of the community population (the size of the typical community in the focal area) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 76 1 Less than 50 46 2 50 to 99 28 3 100 to 199 6 4 200 to 399 10 5 400 to 799 2 6 800 to 1599 1 7 1600 to 3199 3 NA No information 287. V287: Density of community organization Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 155 1 Rural,no infrastrctr 17 2 Lrgst settl cer ctr 288. V288: Population density within territory controlled by community Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 20 1 Less 1 persn\5sq mle 32 66 45 8 1 2 3 4 5 NA 1 prn\sq m-1 prn\5sq 1-5 persn per sq mle 5-25 pers per sq mle 25-100 persn sq mile No information 289. V289: Community structure Class=numeric; Number non-missing=159; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 80 1 Residence 30 2 Impressive residence 34 3 Secular\public bldg 15 4 Relig\ceremony bldg 13 NA No information 290. V290: Community segmentation Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 135 1 No subdiv beyond hh 34 2 Moiety\dual division 2 3 Three or more divs 1 NA No information 291. V291: Intracommunity residence pattern Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 112 1 Voluntary 52 2 Kinship 1 3 Ethnic-racial 4 8 2+ factors,kinship 3 NA No information 292. V292: Community integration Class=numeric; Number non-missing=170; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 3 1 No social integratn 17 2 Ethnic\lang integrtn 107 3 Kinship integration 43 4 Inter kinshgrp ties 2 NA No information 293. V293: Form of marriage (dominant form is about 60 percent or more of all marriages) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=1 Freq Value Description 172 1 Monogamy 294. V294: Estimated incidence of polygamy, or plural marriage (all forms of polygamy, polygyny, and polyandry) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 28 1 No polygamy, or rare 90 2 5-10 percent 48 3 11-25 percent 6 4 26-50 percent 295. V295: Dominant form of polygamy Class=numeric; Number non-missing=165; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 28 1 No polygamy, or rare 50 2 Sororal polygyny 16 3 Nonsororal polygyny 71 4 General polygyny 5 NA No information 2 NA NA 296. V296: Secondary marriage Class=numeric; Number non-missing=166; Number of unique values=9 Freq Value Description 15 1 No secondary 1 2 Sororal polygyny 2 3 Sororate 4 4 Levirate 3 5 2&3 22 6 3&4 100 7 2, 3 & 4 6 NA No information 17 10 2,3,4 & 8 2 11 3, 4 & 8 297. V297: First-cousin marriage is approved (or dominant, or preferred, or prescribed) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 152 1 No 1st cousin 6 2 Matrilater x-cousin 1 3 Patrilat x-cousin 10 5 Bilateral x-cousin 1 6 2 & matrilat ||-cous 1 7 4 and 5 1 NA No information 298. V298: Second-cousin marriage is approved (or dominant, or preferred, or prescribed) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=157; Number of unique values=8 Freq Value Description 130 1 No 2nd cousin 4 2 Matrilater x-cousin 2 3 Patrilat x-cousin 1 4 Patrilater ||-cousin 13 5 Bilateral x-cousin 5 6 2 & matrilat ||-cous 1 7 4 and 5 1 8 Any 2nd cousin 15 NA No information 299. V299: Nonlateral marriage is approved (or dominant, or preferred, or prescribed) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 26 1 No nonlateral marriage 126 2 2 degree nonlat marr 19 3 3 degree nonlat marr 1 NA No information 300. V300: Special marriages other than cousin marriages Class=numeric; Number non-missing=135; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 78 1 None 50 2 Bro-Sis exchange 3 3 Pseudo x-cousin 4 4 2 and 3 37 NA No information 301. V301: Community marriages patterns: the prevalence of local exogamy, endogamy, or agamy Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value 85 1 69 2 14 3 2 4 2 9 302. V302: Exchange of gifts (goods and services) between relatives of the bride and groom at marriage: initial exchanges made prior to and through the nuptial rite Class=numeric; Number non-missing=170; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 75 1 No exchange 44 2 Equal betw br&gr fam 48 3 Grooms fam give most 3 4 Brides fam give most 2 NA No information 303. V303: Exchange of gifts (goods and services) between relatives of the bride and groom after the nuptial rite Class=numeric; Number non-missing=163; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 107 1 None or little 4 2 Extend 1yr\chld born 52 3 Extend 1+yr\duration 9 NA No information 304. V304: Bride service, in which a man performs services for his bride's(or prospective bride's) family (usually as options to other forms of marriage obligations) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=164; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 108 1 Not practiced 6 2 Before marriage 18 3 Up to 1yr after marr 32 4 Continues 1+ years 8 NA No information 305. V305: Forms of the family which are predominant in the society (these family units do not necessarily coreside) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 45 2 Independent\nuclear 3 3 Polygynous 9 5 Stem 91 6 Lineal 23 7 Extended 1 NA No information 306. V306: Forms of the family which occur often, but which do not predominate Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 132 1 No modal\second type 18 2 Independent 11 3 Polygynous 7 5 Stem 3 6 Lineal 1 NA No information 307. V307: Dominant family household forms, or co-residential units (not necessarily under same roof) which tend to share some domestic functions, such as distribution of food, child rearing and training, preparation of meals, etc. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 48 1 Indep nuclear fam hh 5 2 Indep polygyn fam hh 5 3 Cores polygyn fam hh 5 5 Coresid stem fam hh 84 6 Cores lineal fam hh 22 7 Cores extend fam hh 3 NA No information 308. V308: Dominant form of postnuptial household residence Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 36 1 Ambilocal hh 6 2 Neolocal hh 9 3 Virilocal hh 86 5 Patrilocal hh 28 6 Matrilocal hh 7 7 Avunculocal hh 309. V309: Secondary form or modal form of postnuptial household residence where no form represents 50% of all practices, or where the secondary form occurs frequently, but does not dominate Class=numeric; Number non-missing=170; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 95 1 Ambilocal hh 8 2 Neolocal hh 16 3 Virilocal hh 7 5 Patrilocal hh 5 6 Matrilocal hh 39 7 Avunculocal hh 2 NA No information 310. V310: Initial temporary form of postnuptial household residence Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 102 1 No initial\temporary 58 2 Matrilocal\uxorilocal 8 3 Patrilocal\virilocal 1 4 Avunculocal 3 NA No information 311. V311: Forms of descent probably observed Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 113 35 23 1 1 2 3 NA Bilateral Patrilineal Matrilineal NA 312. V312: Forms of kinship units Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 80 1 Ego-oriented kindred 36 2 Deme 23 3 Matrilineage 33 4 Patrilineage 313. V313: Stipulated descent units, bilateral or unilineal Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 131 1 None 1 2 Septs 29 3 Sibs 10 4 Clans 1 NA No information 314. V314: Kinship units beyond sibs, septs and clans Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 125 1 None 37 2 Moieties 9 3 Phratries 1 NA NA 315. V315: Location of dominant postnuptial residence with regard to demonstrated kinship units--bilateral or unilineal Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 79 1 None 7 2 Ambilocal 55 3 Patrilocal 24 4 Matrilocal 7 5 Avunculocal 316. V316: Localization of demonstrated kinship units Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 79 1 None 8 2 Dispersed 2+ commun 85 3 Localized 1 communty 317. V317: Localization of stipulated kinship units Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 132 1 None 19 2 Dispersed 2+ commun 20 3 Localized 1 communty 1 NA No information 318. V318: Relationships within the demonstrated kinship unit Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 81 1 No units 56 2 Egalitarian 35 3 Ranked 319. V319: Relationships within the stipulated kinship unit Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 132 1 No units 33 2 Egalitarian 7 3 Ranked 320. V320: Activities of the demonstrated kinship unit Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 81 1 No demonstrated unit 10 2 Unorganized dem unit 80 3 Organized demon unit 1 NA No information 321. V321: Activities of the stipulated kinship unit Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 132 1 No stipulated unit 18 2 Unorganized stip unit 22 3 Organized stip unit 322. V322: Activities of moieties and phratries Class=numeric; Number non-missing=170; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 125 1 No moiety\phratry 3 2 Unorganized 10 3 Regulate marriage 15 4 Rituals\games\feasts 10 5 3 and 4 7 6 Rituals &politic aff 2 NA No information 323. V323: Relationships between demonstrated kinship units Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value 80 1 38 2 27 3 1 4 18 5 1 8 7 9 324. V324: Relationships between stipulated kinship units Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 133 1 No stipulated unit 9 2 Nonhierarchical stip 19 3 Minimal hierarchy 10 1 5 NA Hierarchy power\prest No information 325. V325: Ownership of corporeal property by demonstrated kinship units Class=numeric; Number non-missing=168; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 81 1 No demonstrated unit 48 2 No corporeal property 4 3 Movable corp prop 18 4 Unmovable corp prop 17 5 3 and 4 4 NA No information 326. V326: Ownership of corporeal property by stipulated kinship units Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 133 1 No stipulated unit 21 2 No corporeal property 5 3 Movable corp prop 3 4 Unmovable corp prop 9 5 3 and 4 1 NA No information 327. V327: Ownership of incorporeal property by demonstrated kinship units Class=numeric; Number non-missing=164; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 82 1 No demonstrated unit 47 2 No incorporeal prop 35 3 Incorporeal property 8 NA No information 328. V328: Ownership of incorporeal property by stipulated kinship units Class=numeric; Number non-missing=170; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 133 1 No stipulated unit 14 2 No incorporeal prop 23 3 Incorporeal property 2 NA No information 329. V329: Kinship terms for grandparents Class=numeric; Number non-missing=137; Number of unique values=9 Freq Value Description 35 1 Bisexual 14 2 Merging 65 3 Bifurcate bisexual 6 4 Matriskewed 1 5 Bifurcate 2 6 Ego same-sex (rare) 7 7 Inter bif/bif-bisexM 5 8 Inter bif/bif-bisexF 35 NA No information 2 10 Three terms 330. V330: Kinship terms for grandchildren Class=numeric; Number non-missing=133; Number of unique values=11 Freq Value Description 42 7 40 3 14 10 3 7 39 1 5 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NA 10 11 12 Merging Bisexual Self-reciprocal Bifurcate-bisexual Bifurcate Bifurcate-spkrs sex Inter bif\bif bisex Int bif\bif spkr sxA No information Maximal differences Int bif\bif spkr sxB Three terms 331. V331: Kinship terms for uncles Class=numeric; Number non-missing=142; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 22 1 Simple bifur merging 61 2 Simple bif collaterl 23 3 Skewed bif collaterl 23 4 Lineal 10 5 Age-diff bif collat 2 6 Spkr-diff bifur merg 1 7 Spkr-diff bif collat 30 NA No information 332. V332: Kinship terms for aunts Class=numeric; Number non-missing=149; Number of unique values=9 Freq Value Description 56 1 Simple bif collaterl 24 2 Bifurcate merging 26 3 Lineal 1 4 Generation 33 5 Skewed bif collaterl 6 6 Age-diff bif collat 1 7 Spkr-diff bif collat 1 8 Spkr-diff bif merge 23 NA No information 1 10 Rare age-diff 3type 333. V333: Kinship terms for siblings Class=numeric; Number non-missing=134; Number of unique values=17 Freq Value Description 71 1 Dravidian 20 2 Yoruban 10 3 Algonkian 1 4 Kordofanian 2 5 South Bantu 4 6 East Polynesian 4 7 Quechuan 3 8 Siouan 37 NA No information 2 10 Caddoan 1 13 Voltaic 5 14 Yukian 2 17 Rare age-sex diff 3 18 Age-sex diff 3terms 3 1 1 1 1 19 20 21 22 NA European Four terms Three Terms Age-differ 3 terms NA 334. V334: Kinship terms for cross-cousins and parallel cousins Class=numeric; Number non-missing=156; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 80 1 Hawaiian 43 2 Iroquois 10 3 Eskimo 13 4 Omaha 10 5 Crow 16 NA No information 335. V335: Type and complexity of political leadership in the focal local community Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=8 Freq Value Description 17 1 No centralization 49 2 1 leader\inform cncl 80 3 1 lead+asst-no hier 4 4 1 lead + hierarchy 8 6 Theocratic 2 7 Dual|secular+religus 5 8 Dual\plur lead+asst 1 NA No information 6 10 2 alt chiefs+hierar 336. V336: Mode of succession to political leadership within the focal or typical local community Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=14 Freq Value 8 1 11 2 46 3 23 5 36 6 2 7 3 8 2 9 8 10 8 11 20 13 3 14 1 15 1 21 337. V337: Government and territory Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 73 1 Residential kin grup 90 2 Formal village\bands 8 3 Tribe\district 1 NA No information 338. V338: Political organization and common defense Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 89 1 Residential kin grup 76 2 Formal village\bands 6 3 Tribe\district 1 NA No information 339. V339: Political organization and the distribution of food in times of scarcity Class=numeric; Number non-missing=164; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 127 1 Residential kin grup 37 2 Formal village\bands 8 NA No information 340. V340: Political organization and the allocation of access to important means for producing sustenance Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 152 1 Residential kin grup 16 2 Formal village\bands 1 3 Tribe\district 3 NA No information 341. V341: Political organization and the allocation of civic duties such as labor or military conscription Class=numeric; Number non-missing=167; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 76 1 No pol org present 42 2 No pol org invoked 48 3 Villages\bands 1 4 Tribe\district 5 NA No information 342. V342: Political organization and the formation of alliances with other groups (extralocal communities) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=167; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 68 1 No alliances 45 2 Residentl kin groups 50 3 Villages\bands 4 4 Tribe\district 5 NA No information 343. V343: Political organization and the punishment of crimes Class=numeric; Number non-missing=161; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 25 1 No polorg\no 3d part 91 2 No polorg\3d prt arb 44 3 Village\band 1 4 Tribe\district 11 NA No information 344. V344: Nature of tribal sodalities Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 134 1 No tribal sodality 16 2 All mature males 4 4 1 for each sex 6 5 1 all mature mn&wmn 6 6 6 7 1 mn&wmn + chapters 1 for men + chapters 345. V345: Restricted sodalities Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 118 1 No restrict sodality 11 2 Men only 24 4 Selected members 1 5 2 and 3 8 6 2 and 4 10 7 2, 3 and 4 346. V346: Sex-dominance of restricted sodalities Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 118 1 No restrict sodality 28 2 No domin mn over wmn 26 3 Men sodality dominat 347. V347: Functions of restricted sodalities Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 118 1 No restrict sodality 22 2 Religious rituals 2 3 Health and curing 12 5 2 and 3 1 6 2 and 4 5 8 2, 3 and 4 12 10 7+ economic services 348. V348: Restricted sodality: Participants and spectators Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 118 1 No restrict sodality 2 2 Secret performances 31 3 Public performances 20 4 Secret & public 1 NA No information 349. V349: Objects of restricted sodality functions Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 118 1 No restrict sodality 26 2 Benefit members only 5 3 Benefit nonmembers 8 4 Some ben mem/some non 14 5 Res sd mem/rs sd non 1 NA No information 350. V350: Clubs and age-classes Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 166 1 No clubs\age classes 3 2 Club, no age classes 3 3 Club of age classes 351. V351: Club and age-class membership Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 166 1 No clubs 1 3 Women only 2 4 Men or women 3 5 men clubs&womn clubs x 352. V352: Duels between members of the same society Class=numeric; Number non-missing=70; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 45 1 No duel same communy 16 2 Duel in comm, not kin 9 3 Duels with anyone 102 NA No information x 353. V353: Feuds within the local community or extralocal organization Class=numeric; Number non-missing=135; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 19 1 No feuding 2 2 Btwn kin grps, local 31 3 Btwn kngrps,loc+exlo 75 4 Btwn any kin groups 8 5 Btwn extralocal grps 37 NA No information 354. V354: Raids motivated by desire for economic booty such as hides, pottery, food, etc. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value 9 1 71 2 71 3 1 4 20 9 355. V355: Raids motivated by desire for women (wife-stealing) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=162; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 9 1 No raids 60 2 Raids, not for women 93 3 Raids for women 10 NA No information 356. V356: Raids motivated by desire for slaves (separate from wife-stealing) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=168; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 9 1 No raids 114 2 Raids, not for slave 45 3 Raids for slaves 4 NA No information 357. V357: Raids motivated by desire for prestige Class=numeric; Number non-missing=164; Number of unique values=3 Freq 9 101 54 8 Value 1 2 3 NA Description No raids Raids, not for prestg Raids for prestige No information 358. V358: Raids motivated by desire to fulfill visions or dream instructions Class=numeric; Number non-missing=115; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 9 1 No raids 92 2 Raids, not by dreams 14 3 Raids fulfill dreams 57 NA No information 359. V359: Raids motivated by desire to avenge the death of a warrior Class=numeric; Number non-missing=167; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 9 1 No raids 2 2 Raids, not avenge dth 156 3 Raids avenge death 5 NA No information 360. V360: Raids motivated by the desire to avenge poaching Class=numeric; Number non-missing=144; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 9 1 No raids 48 2 Raids, not avenge pch 87 3 Raids aveng poaching 28 NA No information 361. V361: Incidence of raiding Class=numeric; Number non-missing=157; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 63 1 Rare or never 50 2 Moderate (2-4/yr) 44 3 Frequent (>4per yr) 15 NA No information 362. V362: Incidence of defense against raiding Class=numeric; Number non-missing=156; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 26 1 Rare or never 77 2 Moderate (2-4/yr) 53 3 Frequent (>4per yr) 16 NA No information 363. V363: Presence of buffer zones Class=numeric; Number non-missing=167; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 138 1 No buffer zone 6 2 Buf zone w 1 society 23 3 Buf zones >1 society 5 NA No information 364. V364: Incidence of warfare Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=3 Freq 168 1 2 1 Value 1 2 3 NA Description Warfare absent Rare, 1 season only Rare, yet any season No information 365. V365: Motives for engaging in warfare Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 169 1 Warfare absent 1 NA No information 2 12 some comb 5,6,7 & 8 366. V366: Permanent military organizations Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 154 1 No permannt military 17 2 1 perm military org 1 NA No information 367. V367: Special fighting regalia Class=numeric; Number non-missing=167; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 28 1 No spc fight regalia 32 2 Special weapons 11 3 Special armament 96 6 Some comb 2 thru 5 5 NA No information 368. V368: Public ceremonies associated with warfare or raids Class=numeric; Number non-missing=157; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 31 1 No pub cer war-raid 7 2 Prepare for conflict 49 3 Postconflict 70 4 Befor&after conflict 15 NA No information 369. V369: Major public ceremonies performed for people other than members of religious sodalities and the like Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 4 1 None performed 28 2 1, not regularly 35 3 1+, not regularly 13 4 1, regularly(annual) 91 5 1+,regularly(annual) 1 NA No information 370. V370: Attendance at largest public ceremony Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 5 1 No public ceremony 16 2 Kin grp prfm, local 51 3 Kngrp prfm,loc\exloc 3 4 Bnd-vil prfm, self 81 5 Bnd-vil prfm,slf\oth 2 11 3 6 7 NA Trb-dst prfm, self Trb-dst prfm,slf\oth No information 371. V371: Dominant sacred or profane nature of major public ceremonies Class=numeric; Number non-missing=170; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 4 1 No public ceremony 66 2 Predominantly sacred 23 3 Predominantly profane 77 4 Both sacred&profane 2 NA No information 372. V372: Reasons for performing public ceremonies of all kinds (according to the sponsors) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=168; Number of unique values=13 Freq Value Description 4 1 No public ceremony 11 2 Success extract/prod 23 3 Helth-comm wellbeing 2 4 Claim status\prestge 9 6 2 and 3 7 7 2 and 4 2 8 2 and 5 4 NA No information 11 11 3 and 5 7 12 2,3 and 4 63 13 2,3 and 5 21 14 2,4 and 5 2 15 3,4 and 5 6 16 2,3,4 and 5 373. V373: Gift-giving at public ceremonies Class=numeric; Number non-missing=167; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 6 1 No public ceremony 53 2 No gifts@public cer 6 3 Ml-fem prs exch@some 22 4 Gift exch@public cer 7 5 All pool&redistribut 71 6 Hosts to guests 2 7 4,6 &guests to hosts 5 NA No information 374. V374: Quality or amount of gifts given at public ceremony if gifts are given by hosts to guests Class=numeric; Number non-missing=159; Number of unique values=9 Freq Value Description 55 1 No gifts 48 2 Guests rec equal 27 3 More\better by rank 4 7 3 and 5 8 8 Gifts=contr to cermy 13 NA No information 11 10 2 and 8 2 11 4 and 8 3 12 Gifts by request 1 13 Gifts to children 375. V375: Sponsorship and performance of all public ceremonies Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=12 Freq Value Description 4 1 No public ceremony 15 2 Spsr-prf by kingroup 6 4 Pol ldr dir prfrmers 33 5 Several 2, 3 and 2+3 16 6 Several 2, several 4 11 7 Several 3, several 4 12 8 Some 2,some 3,some 4 2 NA No information 35 10 No sps,rlg di,cm hlp 9 11 Some3,some4,some3&4 2 12 Moiety sponsor-prfrm 20 13 Some 2, some 10 6 14 Ind sps,shamn,comm&2 1 NA NA 376. V376: Private ceremonies performed by restricted sodalities or the like Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 86 1 No private ceremony 20 2 Rstr loc mem slct org 52 3 2+slct mem other com 13 4 Some 2, some 3 1 NA No information 377. V377: Parturition seclusion Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=8 Freq Value Description 1 1 Outdoors, no strctre 57 2 House, men leave 8 3 Screened part house 70 4 Special hut\enclosure 3 5 1 or 2 4 6 3 or 4 20 7 House, men stay 6 8 Outdoors in pit 3 NA No information 378. V378: Parturition position, A Class=numeric; Number non-missing=161; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 93 1 No special position 47 2 Kneeling 16 3 Squatting 3 4 Standing or stooping 2 5 Kneeling & squatting 11 NA No information 379. V379: Parturition position, B Class=numeric; Number non-missing=161; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 56 1 No special position 58 2 Sitting 41 6 11 3 4 NA Lying bck\recl bckwd 2 or 3 No information 380. V380: Twins Class=numeric; Number non-missing=158; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 51 1 No spcl\ambiv attitd 62 2 Fear\unwanted\killed 45 3 Esteemed or desired 14 NA No information 381. V381: Most frequent ritual number associated with birth Class=numeric; Number non-missing=163; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 11 1 3, 6, or 9 76 2 4, 8, or 12 61 3 5, 10, or 15 15 4 7 or # not X 3\4\5 9 NA No information 382. V382: Cradles, A Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 24 1 No cradle A type 33 2 Flat board 79 3 Flat rods\slats\bskt 28 4 Upright basketry 2 5 2 and 3 4 6 Baskets,flat&upright 1 7 2 & sitting basket 1 NA No information 383. V383: Cradles, B Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 141 1 No cradle B type 11 2 Wood\dugout\sewn box 7 3 Bark 11 4 Hollowed boards 1 5 Trough cvrd w bckskn 1 NA No information 384. V384: Names bestowed on individuals: nicknames or common names of address, plus special names bestowed on individuals Class=numeric; Number non-missing=164; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 11 1 No nick\common names 31 2 Nick-\common address 72 3 Nck-\comn+rit\inc nm 32 4 Nck+special(not inc) 14 5 Spcl ritual\incrp nm 4 6 Sib nm wmn+4 spc mn 8 NA No information 385. V385: Time of bestowal of name(s) on a person Class=numeric; Number non-missing=162; Number of unique values=13 Freq Value Description 1 1 Name before birth 33 2 Soon after birth 42 3 Up to 2 years 11 4 Late child\puberty 2 6 2 and 3 8 7 2 and 4 15 8 2 and 5 10 NA No information 6 10 3 and 4 6 11 3 and 5 5 12 4 and 5 13 13 2, 4, and 5 11 14 3, 4, and 5 9 15 2, 3, 4, and 5 386. V386: By whom the most important name of a person is bestowed Class=numeric; Number non-missing=167; Number of unique values=8 Freq Value Description 2 1 No name mst import 37 2 Not nec by relative 19 3 Usually achieved 10 4 By parents 16 5 Maternal relatives 36 6 Paternal relatives 17 7 5 or 6+must achieve 30 8 5 or 6 5 NA No information 387. V387: Feast or public ceremony at most important naming event Class=numeric; Number non-missing=155; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 90 1 Name,no fst\pub cery 3 2 Pub cer,no feast\gft 13 3 Pub cer&feast,no gft 2 4 Pub cer&gft,no feast 47 5 Pub cer+gifts&feast 17 NA No information 388. V388: Private ceremony accompanying the most important naming event Class=numeric; Number non-missing=139; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 101 1 Name no priv ceremny 1 2 Pvt,kin gft to named 6 3 Prv,gifts to guests 4 4 Prv,gft btw gsts&fam 11 5 Prv w feast,no gifts 5 6 Priv, gifts to namer 11 7 Nmr gft nmd,prnt rcp 33 NA No information 389. V389: Girls' puberty rites or female initiations near puberty: Place of seclusion, A Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 33 1 GP no seclusion 68 68 3 2 3 NA In dwelling In separate hut No information 390. V390: Girls' puberty rites or female initiations near puberty: Place of seclusion, B Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 41 1 GP no seclusion 3 2 Permnt cer structure 121 3 Ceremonial enclosure 6 4 Outdoor,no strc\encl 1 NA No information 391. V391: Most frequent ritual number associated with girls' puberty rites Class=numeric; Number non-missing=168; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 10 1 No girls pbrty rite 18 2 3 or 6 73 3 4, 8, or 16 62 4 5 or 10 5 5 7 or# not X of 3,4,5 4 NA No information 392. V392: Girls' puberty rites or female initiations near puberty: Running Class=numeric; Number non-missing=158; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 97 1 GP no running 45 2 Running daily 16 3 Running once \ twice 14 NA No information 393. V393: Girls' puberty rites or female initiations near puberty: Drink taboos Class=numeric; Number non-missing=160; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 34 1 GP no drink taboo 90 2 Cold water 30 3 Must drink thru tube 3 4 2 and 3 3 5 Stale water 11 NA No information 1 NA NA 394. V394: Girls' puberty rites or female initiations near puberty: Food taboos Class=numeric; Number non-missing=165; Number of unique values=9 Freq Value Description 17 1 GP no food taboo 63 2 Fresh food 2 3 Hot food 5 4 Salt 1 5 Stale food 26 6 2 and 3 6 7 3 and 4 37 8 2(meat) and 4 7 NA No information 8 10 1, 2 and 3 395. V395: Girls' puberty rites or female initiations near puberty: Posture in seclusion Class=numeric; Number non-missing=159; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 47 1 GP no special posture 33 2 Sitting or squatting 40 3 Lay on heated spot 32 4 Lay on unheated spot 7 5 Sitting & reclining 13 NA No information 396. V396: Girls' puberty rites or female initiations near puberty: Bathing Class=numeric; Number non-missing=155; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 21 1 GP no bathing 56 2 Outside in cold watr 66 3 Inside sponge\wrm wtr 12 4 2 and 3 17 NA No information 397. V397: Girls' puberty rites or female initiations near puberty: Dancing at public ceremony Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 76 1 GP no public dancing 45 2 Girl does not dance 48 3 Girl dances 3 NA No information 398. V398: Girls' puberty rites or female initiations near puberty: Repetition of public ceremony Class=numeric; Number non-missing=168; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 76 1 GP no public cermny 66 2 Given only once 26 3 Repeated 4 NA No information 399. V399: Girls' puberty rites or female initiations near puberty: Private ceremony Class=numeric; Number non-missing=158; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 124 1 GP no private cermny 11 2 Female frnd\rel locl 10 3 Two sex frnd/rel locl 1 5 3 + extralocal 11 6 Girl & proctor only 1 7 3 + dance + repeated 14 NA No information 400. V400: Dominant containers for corpse or cremation remains Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 31 1 No dom contain crpse 73 2 Basket\hide\mat only 2 3 Basket 31 4 Pot\basket\pit remns 32 5 Shed\canoe\box 3 NA No information 401. V401: Dominant forms of corpse disposal Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 60 1 Inhumation 48 2 Srfc\crevc\rock\cave 8 3 Tree/scafld/totem pl 54 4 Cremation 1 5 Tree\scaffold then 1 1 6 1 and 4 402. V402: Burial position of corpse Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value 106 1 49 2 7 3 1 5 9 9 403. V403: Removal of dying person or corpse from house Class=numeric; Number non-missing=161; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 4 1 Dying\crpse no remve 51 2 Dying\crpse thr wall 102 3 Dying\crpse thr door 4 4 Dying\corpse 3 or 4 11 NA No information 404. V404: Relation of death to house Class=numeric; Number non-missing=168; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 2 1 Die abandon in house 3 2 Die rmve befre death 113 3 Crpse rmve aftr death 11 4 Rmv bfr\immed after 35 5 Crps rmv immd at dth 4 6 Burn house w corpse 4 NA No information 405. V405: Treatment of dominant house type after death Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=7 Freq Value Description 3 1 No spcl trtm hse dth 72 2 Dstry\burn\aband hse 7 3 Dismantle & move hse 64 4 Exrcse&\abnd hse tmp 1 5 2 or 3 12 6 2 or 4 10 8 2 and 3 and 4 3 NA No information 406. V406: Sacrifice at death Class=numeric; Number non-missing=143; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 77 1 No sacrifice @ death 43 2 Dog sacrf\gift@death 19 4 29 3 4 NA Slav\captv sacrf@dth Dog&slav sac\free@dth No information 407. V407: Periodic mourning ceremony, distinct from funeral, at later date Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 83 1 No 2nd mourning cer 38 2 Rept mourn chief dth 31 3 Rpeat mourn all dead 9 4 Fnrl&sep mourn@persn 8 5 Trb mourn&@prs mourn 3 NA No information 408. V408: Spirit quest by individual males: not associated with sodality initiations or group rites Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 58 1 No spir qst by male 56 2 Spir quest few males 2 3 Spir qst hlf of males 13 4 Spir qst most males 42 5 Spir quest all males 1 NA No information 409. V409: Spirit quest by individual females: not associated with sodality initiations or group rites Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 68 1 No spir qst female 56 2 Spir qst few females 4 3 Spir qst hlf females 9 4 Spir qst mst females 32 5 Spir qst all females 3 NA No information 410. V410: Age of first spirit quest made by males Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 53 1 No spir qst by male 28 2 1st spi qst ml -10yr 79 3 1st spi qst ml 11-20 9 4 1st spi qst ml +20yr 3 NA No information 411. V411: Datura (Jimsonweed) taken by novices seeking spirit helpers or dreams Class=numeric; Number non-missing=170; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 139 1 No Datura in spi qst 31 2 Datura in spi quest 2 NA No information 412. V412: Spirit quest or confirmations in sodality initiations or other group rites involving persons other than the novice Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 92 1 No spi qst in groups 12 2 Spi qst grp rit@novc 67 1 3 NA Sp qt grp rit all nv No information 413. V413: Differences between shamans' and laymen's spirit quests Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=10 Freq Value Description 40 1 No spi quest sha\lay 3 2 Spi qst layman only 4 3 Sp qst shaman only 18 4 Spi qst sha&lay same 8 5 Sh\ly sp unsght\Datur 16 6 Sha sp qst mre cmplx 30 7 Sha spec spi\assist 39 8 Sha apprentc\lay not 13 10 Sha buy spirit&train 1 11 Spi thru cure+apprtc 414. V414: Differences between shamans' and laymen's spirit and power possession Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value Description 59 1 Only rl spec rec pwr 37 2 Sha power > lay powr 8 3 Sha>pwr+spi than lay 57 4 Sha pwr+spc sp > lay 10 5 Sha>spc pwr,not gnrl 1 NA No information 415. V415: Sex of shamans Class=numeric; Number non-missing=171; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 16 1 All males 96 2 Maj males,min females 45 3 Equal prop sexes 14 4 Maj females,min males 1 NA No information 416. V416: Spirit impersonation with mask or disguise Class=numeric; Number non-missing=168; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 89 1 Absent 79 2 Present 4 NA No information 417. V417: Snake-handling by shamans Class=numeric; Number non-missing=154; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 98 1 Absent 56 2 Present 18 NA No information x 418. V418: Possessional shamanism (including trances) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=165; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 60 1 Absent 105 2 Present 7 NA No information 419. V419: Shamans' reputations for miraculous powers for curing, controlling weather, etc. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=161; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 1 1 No diff among shamans 150 2 Some shamans > power 10 3 Med soc > power 11 NA No information 420. V420: Local and extralocal requests for shamans' services Class=numeric; Number non-missing=159; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 39 2 Serve in dia/lang area 120 3 Serve beyond dia/lang 13 NA No information 421. V421: Illness caused by foreign intrusion Class=numeric; Number non-missing=165; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 4 1 No foreign intrustion 37 2 Foreign object 6 3 Foreign spirit 118 4 Both object & spirit 7 NA No information 422. V422: Illness caused by loss of spiritual entity Class=numeric; Number non-missing=160; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 35 1 No spirit\soul loss 92 2 Soul loss 6 3 Spirit helper loss 27 4 Soul &spirit loss 12 NA No information 423. V423: Actions which cause soul-loss Class=numeric; Number non-missing=150; Number of unique values=13 Freq Value Description 41 1 No soul loss 11 2 Soul wanders 6 3 Loss by fright 14 4 Loss by theft 1 5 Loss by rule violation 3 6 2&3 10 7 2&4 5 8 2&5 22 NA No information 21 10 3&4 1 11 4&5 14 12 23&4 11 13 34&5 12 14 234&5 424. V424: Causes of foreign spirit or object intrusion Class=numeric; Number non-missing=168; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 5 2 15 146 4 1 2 3 4 NA No intrusions Supernatural sources Shaman\sorcerer\witch Supernatural & human agents No information 425. V425: Agents who cause soul- or spirit-loss Class=numeric; Number non-missing=144; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 42 1 No loss 37 2 No human agents 65 3 Shaman/sorcerer/witch 28 NA No information 426. V426: White imitative magic used to bring good health, or kill animals, or insure good crops, or the like Class=numeric; Number non-missing=145; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 71 1 No imitative magic 74 2 White magic 27 NA No information 427. V427: Black imitative magic used to harm humans Class=numeric; Number non-missing=122; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 71 1 No imitative magic 51 2 Black magic 50 NA No information 428. V428: Performers of imitative magic Class=numeric; Number non-missing=147; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 69 1 No imitative magic 25 2 Anyone could perform 53 3 Specialists perform 25 NA No information 429. V429: White contagious or formulaic magic for good purposes Class=numeric; Number non-missing=167; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 1 1 No contagious/formulaic 166 2 White magic 5 NA No information 430. V430: Black contagious or formulaic magic used to harm humans Class=numeric; Number non-missing=168; Number of unique values=1 Freq Value Description 168 2 Black magic 4 NA No information 431. V431: Performers of contagious or formulaic magic Class=numeric; Number non-missing=164; Number of unique values=2 Freq Value Description 42 2 Anyone could perform 122 3 Specialists perform 8 NA No information 432. V432: Charms or magic to make persons reckless in gambling, or to make person successful in gambling Class=numeric; Number non-missing=123; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 9 1 No magic/charms 50 2 Magic technices 4 3 Charms 60 4 Magic and charms 49 NA No information 433. V433: Charms or magical techniques to make persons receptive to love Class=numeric; Number non-missing=105; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 2 1 No magic/charms 33 2 Magic technices 4 3 Charms 66 4 Magic and charms 67 NA No information 434. V434: In-law avoidance Class=numeric; Number non-missing=68; Number of unique values=6 Freq Value Description 19 0 Mo-in-law\so-in-law 26 4 Cross-sex 0&1 3 5 Son-in-law 0&2 2 6 0&1&2 3 7 0&1&3 15 8 Cross & same sex 0&1&2&3 104 NA Absent or missing 435. V435: Kinship terms for nieces\nephews (male speaking) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=128; Number of unique values=15 Freq Value Description 6 0 Simple Bifurcate Merging "SiCh BrCh=Ch" 1 1 Sex-Dif Bif Merge "SiSo SiDa BrCh=SoDa" 22 2 Simp Bif Collateral "BrCh SiCh" 26 3 Simp Lineal "SiblingCh" 24 4 Generation "SibCh=Ch" 13 5 Sex-Dif Lineal "newphew niece" 7 6 Sex-Dif Bif Col "BrSo(m) BrDa(m) SiSo(m) SiDa(m)" 7 7 Age-Skew Bif Col "ElBrCh YnBrCh SiCh" 10 8 Age-Dif Bif Col "ElBrCh YnBrCh ElSiCh YnSiCh" 4 9 "Sis-Skew Bif Col "BrCh SiSo SiDa" 1 10 Bro-Skew Bif Col "BrSo BrDa SiCh" 2 11 Rare Rel Age "ElSbCh YnSbCh" 3 15 Rare Rel Age-Sex1 "ElBrSo YnBrSo ElBrDa YrBrDa SiCh" 1 16 Rare Rel Age-Sex2 "ElBrCh YnBrCh YnBrDa ElSiSo=SiDa YnSiDa" 1 18 Rare Max Dif Rel Age&Sex 8 Terms" 44 NA No Information" 436. V436: Slavery Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 109 0 Absent or very rare 40 1 Few slaves 23 2 Many slaves 437. V437: Motives for slaving Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 107 0 Absent or very rare 25 1 Taken for prestige or debt 11 2 Taken for productive labor 26 3 1&2 3 NA No information 438. V438: Status of slaves Class=numeric; Number non-missing=134; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value Description 107 0 Absent or very rare 5 2 Can not naturalize 22 3 Child of slav&non\not natzd 4 NA No information 34 NA NA 439. V439: Language phylum membership Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=4 Freq Value Description 42 1 Aztec-Tanoan 36 2 Penutian 27 3 Hokan 67 4 No Phylum 440. V440: Language family membership Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=26 Freq Value Description 35 1 Uto-Aztecan 7 2 Kiowa-Tanoan 19 3 California-Penutian 3 4 Yukian 2 5 Yakonan 1 6 Coosan 1 8 Chinookan 5 9 Sahaptian 2 10 Tsimshian 2 11 I-Klamath-Modoc 1 14 I-Zuni 1 16 Salinan 14 17 Yuman 3 18 Pomon 3 19 Palaihnihan 2 20 Shastan 1 21 Yanan 1 22 I-Chimariko 1 25 I-Washo 2 28 Algonkian 24 29 Eyak-Athapaskan 6 30 Wakashan 1 31 Chimakuan 25 32 Salishan 5 34 I-Keresan 5 35 Isolate 441. V441: Language subfamily (branch) membership Class=numeric; Number non-missing=169; Number of unique values=15 Freq Value Description 33 1 Shoshonean 2 2 Sonoran 7 3 Tanoan 3 4 Miwok-Costanoan 6 5 Maiduan 5 6 Wintun 5 7 Yokuts 2 8 Ritwan 4 9 Kwakiutlan 2 10 Nootkan 1 11 Bella Coola 1 12 Tillamook 12 13 Coast 10 14 Interior 76 15 No branch 3 NA No information 442. meanalt: BIOCLIM: Mean altitude within 20 km radius Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=169 Stat Value n 172 mean 1031.977 sd 727.084 min 4 max 2882 443. sdalt: BIOCLIM: Standard deviation of altitude within 20 km radius Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=153 Stat Value n 172 mean 269.32 sd 145.844 min 4 max 682 444. bio_1: BIOCLIM: Annual Mean Temperature Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 103.509 sd 48.243 min -4.251 max 230.022 445. bio_2: BIOCLIM: Mean Diurnal Range (Mean of monthly (max temp - min temp)) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 138.259 sd 33.013 min 44.023 max 182.243 446. bio_3: BIOCLIM: Isothermality (bio_2/bio_7) (* 100) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 42.803 sd 6.486 min 26.673 max 56.735 447. bio_4: BIOCLIM: Temperature Seasonality (standard deviation *100) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 6413.221 sd 1488.656 min 3273.032 max 9125.078 448. bio_5: BIOCLIM: Max Temperature of Warmest Month Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 281.39 sd 61.07 min 162.634 max 418.577 449. bio_6: BIOCLIM: Min Temperature of Coldest Month Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean -38.603 sd 56.171 min -192.13 max 71.32 450. bio_7: BIOCLIM: Temperature Annual Range (bio_5-bio_6) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 319.993 sd 67.602 min 161.963 max 426.287 451. bio_8: BIOCLIM: Mean Temperature of Wettest Quarter Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 82.509 sd 83.921 min -70.138 max 308.663 452. bio_9: BIOCLIM: Mean Temperature of Driest Quarter Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 148.444 sd 71.304 min -63.12 max 265.316 453. bio_10: BIOCLIM: Mean Temperature of Warmest Quarter Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 187.608 sd 50.484 min 82.665 max 323.575 454. bio_11: BIOCLIM: Mean Temperature of Coldest Quarter Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 24.931 sd 54.088 min -120.599 max 144.258 455. bio_12: BIOCLIM: Annual Precipitation Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 839.379 sd 694.842 min 58.762 max 3292.53 456. bio_13: BIOCLIM: Precipitation of Wettest Month Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 136.857 sd 110.959 min 10.61 max 494.995 457. bio_14: BIOCLIM: Precipitation of Driest Month Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=170 Stat Value n 172 mean 17.252 sd 21.41 min 0 max 116.493 458. bio_15: BIOCLIM: Precipitation Seasonality (Coefficient of Variation) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n mean sd min max 172 56.715 19.899 12.664 89.777 459. bio_16: BIOCLIM: Precipitation of Wettest Quarter Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 377.948 sd 314.292 min 26.965 max 1382.519 460. bio_17: BIOCLIM: Precipitation of Driest Quarter Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 67.269 sd 71.835 min 1.296 max 409.887 461. bio_18: BIOCLIM: Precipitation of Warmest Quarter Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 98.56 sd 86.521 min 2.956 max 517.261 462. bio_19: BIOCLIM: Precipitation of Coldest Quarter Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 336.83 sd 302.384 min 19.582 max 1319.936 463. mnNPP: Mean Net Primary Production within 50 km radius Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 266482770400.695 sd 150831058276.095 min 29233969868.8 max 608356761600 464. long: Longitude (decimal degrees) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=102 Stat Value n 172 mean -118.431 sd min max 6.496 -136 -104 465. lati: Latitude (decimal degrees) Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=109 Stat Value n 172 mean 40.898 sd 6.454 min 30 max 59 466. ECOREGION: WWF ecoregion Class=character; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=32 First six records: society ECOREGION North Tlingit Pacific Coastal Mountain Icefields and Tundra South Tlingit Northern Pacific Coastal Forests North Masset Haida Queen Charlotte Islands South Skidegate Haida Queen Charlotte Islands Tsimshian Pacific Coastal Mountain Icefields and Tundra Gitksan Tsimshian Northern British Columbia Mountain Forests 467. MHT_NAME: WWF major habitat type Class=character; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=5 Freq Value 48 Deserts and xeric shrublands 19 Mediterranean scrub 95 Temperate coniferous forests 8 Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands 2 Tundra 468. ISO: ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country codes Class=character; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value 23 CAN 4 MEX 145 USA 469. NAME_0: Name of Country Class=character; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=3 Freq Value 23 Canada 4 Mexico 145 United States 470. NAME_1: Name of first subnational administrative level Class=character; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=16 Freq Value 3 Alaska 18 Arizona 3 Baja California 23 British Columbia 61 California 3 Colorado 5 1 6 16 12 1 1 4 14 1 Idaho Montana Nevada New Mexico Oregon Sonora Texas Utah Washington Wyoming 471. HASC_1: Hierarchical administrative subdivision code--level 1 Class=character; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=16 Freq Value 23 CA.BC 3 MX.BN 1 MX.SO 3 US.AK 18 US.AZ 61 US.CA 3 US.CO 5 US.ID 1 US.MT 16 US.NM 6 US.NV 12 US.OR 1 US.TX 4 US.UT 14 US.WA 1 US.WY 472. NAME_2: Name of second subnational administrative level Class=character; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=111 First six records: society NAME_2 North Tlingit Skagway-Yakutat-Angoon South Tlingit Wrangell-Petersburg North Masset Haida Skeena-Queen Charlotte South Skidegate Haida Skeena-Queen Charlotte Tsimshian Prince of Wales-Outer Ketchi Gitksan Tsimshian Stikine 473. HASC_2: Hierarchical administrative subdivision code--level 2 Class=character; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=115 First six records: society HASC_2 North Tlingit US.AK.SK South Tlingit US.AK.WR North Masset Haida CA.BC.SQ South Skidegate Haida CA.BC.SQ Tsimshian US.AK.PR Gitksan Tsimshian CA.BC.ST 474. NAME_3: Name of third subnational administrative level Class=character; Number non-missing=23; Number of unique values=20 Freq Value 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 149 Alberni-Clayoquot C Bulkley-Nechako A Cariboo B Cariboo J Central Coast A Colwood Comox-Strathcona A Cowichan Valley B Fraser Valley B Kitimat-Stikine C (Part 2) Mount Waddington A Powell River A Skeena-Queen Charlotte D Skeena-Queen Charlotte E Squamish-Lillooet C Squamish-Lillooet D Stikine Region Thompson-Nicola I Thompson-Nicola O West Vancouver NA 475. iso639.3: ISO 639-3 language code, used on Ethnologue Class=character; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=103 First six records: society iso639.3 North Tlingit tli South Tlingit tli North Masset Haida hdn South Skidegate Haida hax Tsimshian tsi Gitksan Tsimshian git 476. lang: Language name, from Ethnologue Class=character; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=103 First six records: society lang North Tlingit Tlingit South Tlingit Tlingit North Masset Haida Haida, Northern South Skidegate Haida Haida, Southern Tsimshian Tsimshian Gitksan Tsimshian Gitxsan 477. phyl: Language phylogenetic classification, from Ethnologue Class=character; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=63 First six records: society phyl North Tlingit Na-Dene, Nuclear Na-Dene, Tlingit South Tlingit Na-Dene, Nuclear Na-Dene, Tlingit North Masset Haida Na-Dene, Haida South Skidegate Haida Na-Dene, Haida Tsimshian Penutian, Tsimshian Gitksan Tsimshian Penutian, Tsimshian 478. reg: Classification into Old World or New World. Used for calculation of linguistic proximity matrix. Class=character; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=1 Freq Value 172 newWorld 479. pathEst: Estimate of pathogen stress, based on idea from Fincher, Corey L, and Randy Thornhill. 2008. “Assortative Sociality, Limited Dispersal, Infectious Disease and the Genesis of the Global Pattern of Religion Diversity.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 275 (1651) (November 22): 2587-2594. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0688. Class=numeric; Number non-missing=172; Number of unique values=171 Stat Value n 172 mean 7.512 sd 3.801 min -2.646 max 15.088