Slovenia Business Week no. 21, May 29th 2006 Table of Contents: HEADLINES ................................................................................................................. 3 MPs Pass Chambers of Commerce Act ...................................................................... 3 Slovenian Bank System Stable, Report Finds ............................................................ 3 IMAD Finds Good Progress in Development ............................................................ 4 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION .......................................................................... 6 Slovenian, Austrian Municipalities to Strengthen Cooperation ................................. 6 Japanese Ambassador Invites Drnovsek to Visit Japan.............................................. 6 Rupel Meets Counterparts from Macedonia and Bosnia-Herzegovina ...................... 6 Finnish Ambassador Says Chairing the EU Takes a Lot of Effort ............................. 7 Government Willing to Accept Repayment of Russia's Debt in Any Form ............... 8 Energy to Top Agenda of Russia Visit, Minister Says ............................................... 8 CEI Countries Stress Need for Further EU Enlargement ........................................... 9 EUROPEAN UNION .................................................................................................. 10 EU Presidency Top Priority of Slovenian Diplomacy, Says Rupel ......................... 10 Government Lifts Restrictions on EU Workers ....................................................... 10 FM: EU Needs One More Year for Reflection on Constitution ............................... 11 LEGISLATION ........................................................................................................... 12 Government Tweaks Act on Audit of Public Procurement Procedures ................... 12 STATISTICS/FORECASTS........................................................................................ 13 Survey Shows Slovenians Afraid Euro Will Raise Prices ........................................ 13 Business Sentiment Down in May............................................................................ 13 FINANCE .................................................................................................................... 14 PM Says Price Hikes Cannot Be Justified with Euro Switch ................................... 14 EBRD Interested in NKBM, Telco Privatisation ..................................................... 14 NKBM Supervisors Elect new Chief Supervisor ..................................................... 15 Subsidiary of Kaertner Sparkasse to Become Independent Bank ............................ 15 Ljubljana Stock Exchange ........................................................................................ 16 Foreign Exchange ..................................................................................................... 16 REGIONAL INFORMATION .................................................................................... 17 PM Promises Improvements to Infrastructure in Notranjsko ................................... 17 PM Says Tourism and Logistics Key for Development of Notranjska .................... 17 Pomurje Still Lagging Behind the Rest of Slovenia ................................................. 18 BRANCH INFORMATION ........................................................................................ 20 Power Producers Fear Lack of Emission Coupons .................................................. 20 Barbara Guncar Steps Down as Head of Tourist Board ........................................... 20 COMPANIES .............................................................................................................. 22 Telco Boss Believes Strategic Partner Not Necessary Yet ....................................... 22 Intereuropa Beats Targets in Q1 ............................................................................... 22 Apparel Manufacturer Mura Ends 2005 with Loss of EUR 1.41m .......................... 22 DARS Borrows EUR 75m ........................................................................................ 23 Port of Koper Signs Deal with Korean Logistics Company ..................................... 23 Mercator Doubles Q1 Net Profit .............................................................................. 23 Retailer Tus Entering Mobile Telecommunications Market .................................... 24 Defence Contractor to Build New Factory in Autumn ............................................. 24 Gorenje CEO Reveals Ambitious Expansion Plans ................................................. 25 Aerodrom Posts Double-Digit Growth in Sales, Profit ............................................ 25 Terme Catez Increases Q1 Net Profit by 23% .......................................................... 25 Bread and Pasta Maker Ends Q1 with EUR 1.3m Profit .......................................... 26 WAZ and DZS Sign Deal on Joint Venture ............................................................. 26 Hardware Retailer Merkur Increases Revenues by 25% in Q1 ................................ 27 Bostanj Hydro Plant Enters One-Year Test Phase ................................................... 27 SLOVENIA IN BRIEF ................................................................................................ 28 Slovenia to Follow EU Lead in Recognising Montenegro ....................................... 28 Slovenia Starts Talks on Full Membership in EUMETSAT .................................... 28 New European Future Centre Opens in Slovenia ..................................................... 28 Slovenia Presents Itself at a Theme Park in Germany.............................................. 28 Media Law Passed .................................................................................................... 28 Slovenia Offers Aid to Quake-Struck Indonesia ...................................................... 28 HEADLINES MPs Pass Chambers of Commerce Act The act that introduces voluntary membership replaces the Chamber of Commerce (CCIS) act, which sets down mandatory membership of Slovenia's lone chamber of commerce Lawmakers passed the act on chambers of commerce on Friday, 26 May in a 47-to-22 vote. The act that introduces voluntary membership replaces the Chamber of Commerce (CCIS) act, which sets down mandatory membership of Slovenia's lone chamber of commerce. The act moreover stipulates the founding, activities and abolishment of chambers of commerce and defines a chamber of commerce as an independent, voluntary, interest and non-profitable association of legal and private persons. The government believes that the act will substantially increase the efficiency of chambers of commerce, contribute to economic growth and facilitate the development of appropriate programmes and activities. The CCIS will become its own legal successor and could keep its name, with its members free to decide whether they will remain the CCIS's members or opt for joining a possible newly-established chamber. Under the new legislation, the CCIS will have to amend its statute within five months after the law enters into force. The act states that the chamber will be treated as representative if its members produce at least 10% of sales revenues in Slovenia and provided that it has at least 5% of all companies that can become a chamber's member. Such chambers will also contribute in forming the economic system and economic policy and join international associations of chambers, but will not take part in social dialogue talks. Estimates envisage two to three such chambers in Slovenia. Slovenian Bank System Stable, Report Finds An annual report on financial stability in Slovenia has found that the banking system in the country is stable An annual report on financial stability in Slovenia has found that the banking system in the country is stable. "There has been little change in stability compared to 2004," the report compiled by the central bank says. The Bank of Slovenia finds that there has been a rise in interest rate and loan risks but that foreign exchange risk has fallen, Bozo Jasovic of the bank's board of governors told the press on Tuesday, 23 May. Asked about the risk that the withdrawal of Belgian banking group KBC from Slovenia's largest bank, NLB, would have for the system, Jasovic said that the central bank understands that KBC was not withdrawing but changing its ownership role. "Theoretically there could be a risk of weakened corporate management but there is no indication of this, which is why we don't expect financial stability to be impacted," he said. Deputy Governor of the Bank of Slovenia Samo Nucic stressed that NLB would need fresh capital. "The owners must be aware of this," Nucic said, adding that there was "sufficient potential in Slovenia" to provide the capital. However, given that Slovenia's second-largest bank, NKBM, is in the midst of privatisation and that the government wants domestic investors to participate, there is a question whether there is enough potential at home for both NLB and NKBM, Nucic pointed out. Meanwhile, Jasovic said that the report on financial stability for 2006 shows that the rise in loans is a result of favourable economic conditions. The profitability of banks increased despite falling margins, while there was also an increase in the exposure of the banking sector to foreign factors, Jasovic told the press. According to Jasovic, interest-related risks to banks were on the rise last year, although exchange rate risks fell because of Slovenian efforts to join the euro. Jasovic warned that banks have started to lower their credit rating standards in the face of growing competition, low interest rates and favourable economic conditions. Meanwhile, Nucic said that the bank found almost no wrongdoing in the banking sector last year. The central bank last year carried out 68 regular and 18 additional checks in 22 banks operating in Slovenia, Nucic added. The majority of the shortcomings were related to information systems, although subsequent checks found that the situation had been rectified. IMAD Finds Good Progress in Development The government's macroeconomic think-tank has found "good progress" in Slovenia's development in its annual development report The government's macroeconomic think-tank has found "good progress" in Slovenia's development in its annual development report. "There has been good progress in development in macroeconomic and social stability, while Slovenia is still lagging somewhat behind in terms of competitiveness," head of the Institute of Macroeconomic Analysis and Development (IMAD) Janez Sustersic told the press on Friday, 26 May. In terms of welfare state indicators (unemployment, employment and poverty) and macroeconomic indicators (total general government debt, inflation) Slovenia ranks high among the EU member states, Sustersic said. According to him, Slovenia can be proud of its achievements in these two fields. Meanwhile, Sustersic hopes the upcoming switch to the euro will make Slovenia more competitive. Although Slovenia is bridging the development gap with the EU average, it is doing so too slowly given the goals it set itself in the Development Strategy, Sustersic added. He believes that reforms will be needed to speed up economic growth and allow Slovenia to meet its development goals. According to Sustersic, IMAD paid more attention to the development role of the state in this year's report, since international organisations have claimed that the role of the Slovenian state is not sufficiently development-minded. The government has took big an ownership role in companies and the solution lies in privatisation, IMAD concludes in the document, adding that a big role for the state in the economy does not help competitiveness. According to the report, there is room for improvement in the taxation of capital and environmental taxes, while the state spends a lot on welfare. Moreover, the report finds that development in Slovenia was not balanced: economic development lagged behind social and environmental development in the 2000 to 2004 period. The report also finds that incoming investment were outstripped by outgoing investment, which is unusual for a country like Slovenia. It also praises efforts to help Slovenian companies go global. Slovenia has untapped potential in business services and lags behind the EU in financial services, especially banking, the report adds. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION Slovenian, Austrian Municipalities to Strengthen Cooperation The Association of Slovenian Municipalities and the Austrian Association of Municipalities have held a meeting to discuss the creation or strengthening the partnerships between the countries' local communities The Association of Slovenian Municipalities and the Austrian Association of Municipalities have held a meeting to discuss the creation or strengthening the partnerships between the countries' local communities. Representatives of the Slovenian association told the press in Maribor (NE) on Monday, 22 May that the municipalities from both sides of the border also want to bid for EU funds with joint projects. Maribor Mayor Boris Sovic stressed that the Slovenian association has been actively participating with its Carinthian and Styrian partners, adding that a similar meeting was staged last year in Austria's Villach. "One of the EU's priorities is promoting partnerships and active cooperation. We will organise workshops to inform the municipalities on the existing possibilities within EU projects," he explained. "We do not expect only to draw EU funds, but also to create an added value to improve the quality of life for people living on both sides of the border," added Sovic, who is the president of the Association of Slovenian Municipalities. The meeting presented several examples of good practice of cross-border cooperation and discussed the possibilities of future inter-regional partnerships. Besides representatives of the two municipality associations, the event was also attended by delegations from the Austrian border provinces of Carinthia and Styria. The project is already financed by the EU under its Town Twinning and Active European Citizenship programme. Japanese Ambassador Invites Drnovsek to Visit Japan The residential Japanese Ambassador to Slovenija Tsuneshige Iiyama presented his credentials to President Janez Drnovsek The residential Japanese Ambassador to Slovenija Tsuneshige Iiyama presented his credentials to President Janez Drnovsek on Tuesday, 23 May, and called again on Slovenia's president to visit Japan. According to a press release by the president's office, the pair assessed bilateral relations as good, adding that they could be improved. The ambassador also conveyed a message by the Japanese Emperor Akihito in which he called for improving the friendly relations between the two states. Iiyama listed developing economic cooperation and increasing mutual understanding between the two countries as his priority tasks. The pair also discussed the UN's future and the possibilities of a permanent seat at the UN's Security Council for Japan, the press release also reads. Rupel Meets Counterparts from Macedonia and Bosnia-Herzegovina Foreign Minister Dimitrij Rupel held bilateral meetings with his counterparts from Macedonia and Bosnia-Herzegovina respectively after the opening of the new Centre for a European Future Foreign Minister Dimitrij Rupel held bilateral meetings with his counterparts from Macedonia and Bosnia-Herzegovina respectively after the opening of the new Centre for a European Future, the Foreign Ministry said on Tuesday, 23 May. Rupel and Macedonia's Ilinka Mitreva mainly talked about Macedonia's EU and NATO accession, with the Slovenian minister assuring Slovenia's support in the process. Mitreva was pleased to point out the upcoming opening of hydro power, Sveta Petka (Matka 2), Slovenia's largest investment in Macedonia, the press release also reads. The meeting with Bosnia-Mavedonia's Maden Ivanic meanwhile focused on current reforms in Bosnia-Herzegovina, according to the Foreign Ministry. The pair also talked about the convention on the avoidance of double taxation which Slovenian Finance Minister Andrej Bajuk and Bosnian Human Rights and Refugees Minister Mirsad Kebo signed on 16 May. Finnish Ambassador Says Chairing the EU Takes a Lot of Effort Presiding over the EU is a challenging project which requires state bodies to invest a lot of work on various levels, Finnish Ambassador to Slovenia Birgitta Cecilia Maria Stenius-Mladenov has said in an interview for STA Presiding over the EU is a challenging project which requires state bodies to invest a lot of work on various levels, Finnish Ambassador to Slovenia Birgitta Cecilia Maria Stenius-Mladenov has said in an interview for STA. Finland will begin its six-month stint on 1 July, with Stenius-Mladenov stressing that the country intends to put less money into its second stint as EU chair - by staging a smaller amount of meetings in Finland - but not less effort. Finland was chairing the EU for the first time in 1999, four years after it joined the bloc. Stenius-Mladenov believes that it is much easier to chair the EU after you had already done it before. Finland's presidency programme was drafted in cooperation with Austria, EU's chair in the first half of 2006, with the aim of taking the EU forward, she explained. According to Stenius-Mladenov, the Finnish presidency will stress the implementation of the Lisbon Strategy, while other priority issues include enlargement, Western Balkans and relations with Russia. The ambassador does not expect large shifts in the area of the European Constitution during her country's presidency. Indeed, Finland has not yet ratified the document, but it expects to do so in the second half of 2006. Meanwhile, economic cooperation between Slovenia and Finland remains relatively moderate, she said, adding that the best known Slovenian company in Finland is household appliance maker Gorenje, appreciated by the Finns for its good quality-toprice ratio. She also revealed that Finnish wood-processing companies are interested in cooperating with Slovenian companies, as both countries have large potentials in the field. Finland faced a huge recession some 15 years ago, a consequence of the dissolution of the Soviet Union, one of its important trading partners. Yet the country managed to recover quickly and is considered as a role model in many fields, she pointed out. She believes that Finland's model is interesting for numerous countries, including Slovenia, yet stressed that the country invested a lot of effort in strengthening the economy and education in the past decade. Birgitta Cecilia Maria Stenius-Mladenov is Finland's first ambassador to Slovenia, as the country only opened its embassy after Slovenia joined the EU in May 2004. Government Willing to Accept Repayment of Russia's Debt in Any Form "Slovenia is prepared to accept repayment of the old Soviet clearing debt in any form, even cash," Finance Minister Andrej Bajuk told the press after the government's session "Slovenia is prepared to accept repayment of the old Soviet clearing debt in any form, even cash," Finance Minister Andrej Bajuk told the press after the government's session on Thursday, 25 May. Bajuk also said that the cabinet did not change the stance of the previous government on the possibility for Russia to pay off its debt in goods and services. He moreover called for a prompt solution of the Russian debt issue, which will be discussed at the end of this month by a Slovenian-Russian commission. "Our Russian partners are in no hurry to solve the problem since no interest is being levied on the debt, while Slovenian would like to settle this as soon as possible," Bajuk stressed. The Slovenian cabinet, which is to start a visit to Russia on Monday, 29 May, meanwhile backed an initiative for an agreement on cooperation between the Slovenian and Russian defence ministries, authorising Defence Minister Karl Erjavec to sign the document, the government's PR and Media office said. According to the press release, the agreement will create a basis for the exchange of views, experiences and information on issues which are of great interest to both countries, strengthening mutual trust and international security. Energy to Top Agenda of Russia Visit, Minister Says Cooperation with Russian energy companies will top the agenda of the upcoming high-ranking Slovenian visit to Russia Cooperation with Russian energy companies will top the agenda of the upcoming high-ranking Slovenian visit to Russia. Slovenia wants to secure a stable energy supply, so the government supports cooperation between Slovenian and Russian companies, Economics Minister Andrej Vizjak told the press on Friday, 26 May. Vizjak, who will be accompanying Prime Minister Janez Jansa on an official visit to Russia next week, therefore welcomed the recent talks between Russian oil company Lukoil and Slovenia's Petrol, Nafta Lendava and Geoplin. Vizjak also said he would hold talks in Moscow with the chief executive of the world's biggest gas company, Gazprom. Another item on the agenda will be the clearing debt of about US$ 129m that Russia took over from the Soviet Union. The minister said that the Slovenian side is going to Moscow with the proposal that the debt be paid off with equipment for upgrades to steam power plants and overhead power lines. The officials will also discuss long-term contracts for gas supplies, which have run out. Slovenia is looking to sign new contracts, he said. The minister was speaking to the press before the fifth meeting of the Slovenia-Russia intergovernmental commission on trade and economic as well as scientific and technological cooperation. The Slovenian delegation visiting Russia between 29 and 31 March includes Jansa and Vizjak as well as Foreign Minister Dimitrij Rupel, Defence Minister Karl Erjavec, Agriculture Minister Marija Lukacic and a strong business delegation. CEI Countries Stress Need for Further EU Enlargement Foreign ministers of the countries of the Central European Initiative (CEI) stressed the need for further EU enlargement and discussed CEI's role in promoting regional cooperation, as they met in Albania's capital of Tirana Foreign ministers of the countries of the Central European Initiative (CEI) stressed the need for further EU enlargement and discussed CEI's role in promoting regional cooperation, as they met in Albania's capital of Tirana on Friday, 26 May. They also called on accession candidates to fulfill the required EU standards, and expressed their hope that Belarus will start respecting international principles and values, shared by CEI countries, the Slovenian Foreign Ministry said. Slovenia was represented at the meeting by State Secretary at the Foreign Ministry Bozo Cerar, who according to the ministry stressed the need for continued EU enlargement, labelling it one of Slovenia's priority tasks during its stint as EU chair in 2008. He also presented the recently-opened Centre for European Perspective with which Slovenia wants to help its neighbouring countries in joining the EU, and met Albanian Foreign Minister Besnik Mustafaj at the meeting's sidelines, the ministry added. The 17-member strong CEI has developed from a partnership, founded in 1989, comprising Austria, Italy, Hungary and former Yugoslavia. Slovenia became its full member in 1992, together with Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. A meeting of Adriatic-Ionian Initiative (AII), which took place at the same time, passed the Tirana declaration which calls for EU and NATO accession of Western Balkan countries. The meeting was attended by Slovenia's Ambassador to Macedonia Marjan Siftar. EUROPEAN UNION EU Presidency Top Priority of Slovenian Diplomacy, Says Rupel One of the main tasks of Slovenian diplomacy at the moment is to prepare for Slovenia's presidency of the EU in 2008 One of the main tasks of Slovenian diplomacy at the moment is to prepare for Slovenia's presidency of the EU in 2008. This will be a considerable burden for Slovenia's diplomats and they will have to work flat out, said Foreign Minister Dimitrij Rupel at a press conference marking Slovenian Diplomacy Day on Monday, 22 May. The number of diplomats based in Brussels for the presidency will greatly increase and they are already being trained for this purpose. The minister said. "I expect the time of Slovenia's presidency will see discussions regarding the EU's future and the EU constitution." Rupel believes the problem of the constitution will be difficult to solve without the French, so Slovenia will use its presidency to "bridge the gap" between Germany and France. The unresolved questions regarding the border with Croatia will not affect Slovenia's presidency of the EU, the minister said. "Our standpoint will be the standpoint of all EU members." He repeated the view that the time of Croatia's accession to the EU is ideal for finding solutions to open issues. Slovenia is also a member of the troika of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) this year. In June it will take over the presidency of the Human Security Network. Amongst other tasks facing Slovenian diplomacy this year, Rupel said it will have to do more in relations with neighbouring countries and European relations. Slovenian Diplomacy Day was first celebrated in 2004; 22 May was chosen to mark the day in 1992 when Slovenia was accepted to the UN. According to the minister, this marks Slovenia becoming an equal partner in the international community. Slovenia has embassies in 37 different countries and consulates general in six. Rupel said that Slovenia needs additional representative bodies abroad. "This is why the wish for the EU to have a common diplomatic service is understandable," he added. Government Lifts Restrictions on EU Workers The Slovenian cabinet has decided to lift all restrictions on EU workers in line with Slovenian efforts to see the principle of the free movement of labour implemented across the EU The Slovenian cabinet has decided to lift all restrictions on EU workers in line with Slovenian efforts to see the principle of the free movement of labour implemented across the EU. According to a press release issued by the government following a session on Thursday, 25 May, Slovenia is dropping the principle of reciprocity for labour restrictions in the EU and the European Economic Area (EEA). This means that workers from the old EU members (EU15) that have so far maintained restrictions on Slovenian labour will no longer be subject to tip-for-tat Slovenian restrictions. The government maintains that the lifting of restrictions for workers from all EU member states will not endanger the Slovenian labour market. The decision is in line with the government's efforts to see the principle of the free movement of labour implemented across the EU and EEA without exception, the government added in its press release. Slovenia had applied restrictions on labour from 12 old EU member states that chose to put restrictions on Slovenian labour (together with the seven other EU newcomers from central Europe) after Slovenia joined the EU on 1 May 2004. Four of the 12 countries - Finland, Spain, Portugal and Greece - decided to lift the restrictions for the newcomers as of 1 May of this year, following the initial two-year transitional period. Slovenia had been lobbying for all old EU member states to lift restrictions, claiming this was beneficial for the competitiveness of the EU economy and was only right given the EU's principle of the free movement of labour. However, eight countries decided to keep enforcing the restrictions in one way or another following 1 May of this year for a period of up to three years with the possibility of another two-year extension after that. The government will now inform the National Assembly of its decision and task the Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Affairs to suitably change the legislation. Data from the Employment Office shows that 454 EU15 or EEA citizens were employed in Slovenia on 30 April of this year. Most are highly-skilled workers who are employed as high-ranking representatives of foreign companies in Slovenia. FM: EU Needs One More Year for Reflection on Constitution Slovenian Foreign Minister believes that the period of reflection regarding the EU's constitutional treaty needs to be extended Slovenian Foreign Minister believes that the period of reflection regarding the EU's constitutional treaty needs to be extended. "We need another year," he said on the margins of a meeting of the EU's foreign ministers on Saturday, 27 May. Minister Rupel has thus joined his counterparts from Austria and the Netherlands in calling for an extension of the period of reflection, a year after France and the Netherlands rejected the treaty in referendums, plunging the bloc into a crisis. Rupel also called for continued enlargement of the bloc, saying that the process can continue without the constitution. He said Croatia was bound to become a full-fledged member, "but we have to resolve our (bilateral) issues in one way or the other." In his support for enlargement, Rupel also thought that the EU should immediately launch separate negotiations with the newly-independent Montenegro on an association and stabilisation agreement. LEGISLATION Government Tweaks Act on Audit of Public Procurement Procedures The government has adopted amendments to the act on audit of public procurement procedures to limit the impact of appeals in public contracting The government has adopted amendments to the act on audit of public procurement procedures to limit the impact of appeals in public contracting. The move comes following a bungled public tender for 18 operating tables for five hospitals that has caused public outrage. According to the amendment, an appeal by a bidder would not automatically halt the procurement procedure in case this could jeopardise people's lives or health, Finance Minister Andrej Bajuk told the press on Thursday, 25 May. In such cases, it would be the government, which decides at the proposal of the contracting party that an appeal does not halt the ongoing procurement procedure, Bajuk explained. The amendments, which are to be passed in emergency procedure, will address the public sector's impotence when contracting parties encounter problems in the awarding of contracts, he explained. According to Bajuk, if the amendments were in force, the problem of the operating tables would have been resolved long ago. Bajuk also announced that legislation in this field was undergoing comprehensive review, saying that the rigidity of the present system hampers the government's work. The amendments had been announced by Health Minister Andrej Bajuk and PM Janez Jansa after the National Review Commission, the public procurement watchdog, annulled the public tender for the purchase of the 18 operating tables. The public tender, bogged down by appeals, had led to emotional calls by the Institute of Oncology in Ljubljana and President Janez Drnovsek for a resolution of the issue to the benefit of the patients. In the last surprise move, Medicoengineering, a medical supplies company which failed in the tender, made an offer to donate and install the operating tables free of charge and recoup the money through the donations of Slovenian companies. STATISTICS/FORECASTS Survey Shows Slovenians Afraid Euro Will Raise Prices Almost two thirds of the 52.3% of Slovenians who expect the euro will bring problems are afraid of price-hikes and 34.8% expect problems in converting between tolars and euros Almost two thirds of the 52.3% of Slovenians who expect the euro will bring problems are afraid of price-hikes and 34.8% expect problems in converting between tolars and euros, show the results of an opinion poll published by Dnevnik on Monday, 22 May. Just over a third (36.6%) of those polled believes Slovenia will benefit from the introduction of the euro, while 43.8% thought the euro will cause no problems. Some 28% believe the common currency will have a negative impact on the country while 18.3% think the euro will have no significant effect. Almost a third of Slovenians (32.6%) expect their social standing will become worse following the euro takeover; only 4% believe it will improve. Some 51% are convinced their social position will not change. Just under 25% believe it is thanks to previous governments that the euro takeover has come about so quickly, while 18.2% say it is the success of the current government. Almost as many (18.5%) are convinced that all the governments so far can be thanked for the success, while 9.6% ascribe the success to the Bank of Slovenia, according to the survey carried out by the Ninamedia agency on 16 and 15 May which included 700 respondents. Business Sentiment Down in May The seasonally adjusted sentiment indicator deteriorated by 1 percentage point in May, mostly due to the fall of confidence in manufacturing The seasonally adjusted sentiment indicator deteriorated by 1 percentage point in May, mostly due to the fall of confidence in manufacturing. The indicator was nevertheless 5 percentage points higher than the year before and 7 points above the long-term average, the National Statistical Office has said. The 1 percentage point fall of the confidence indicator in manufacturing was influenced by the fall of overall order-books and the rise of stocks of finished products. Compared to May 2005 the indicator rose by 8 percentage points. In retail the confidence indicator rose by 1 percentage point over the month before, mostly due to the fall of the volume of stocks. The index was up 5 percentage points year-on-year. Meanwhile, the indicator rose by 4 percentage points in construction and services, the indices 5 and 8 percentage points higher than last year respectively. Optimistic forecasts of the general economic situation in the country over the next 12 months pushed the consumer confidence indicator 4 percentage points higher compared to the previous month. FINANCE PM Says Price Hikes Cannot Be Justified with Euro Switch The fears that Slovenia's adoption of the euro in 2007 would lead to price hikes is unfounded, PM Janez Jansa said as "the value of a product remains the same, regardless of the currency it is bought with" The fears that Slovenia's adoption of the euro in 2007 would lead to price hikes is unfounded, PM Janez Jansa said on Monday, 22 May as "the value of a product remains the same, regardless of the currency it is bought with". Jansa, answering questions from opposition lawmakers at the start of parliament's regular May session, added that no price hikes could be justified by the fact that Slovenia will change its currency. Changing over to the euro is one of the steps that would allow Slovenia to achieve greater macroeconomic stability in the long run, he added. Jansa, answering a question by opposition National Party (SNS) MP Saso Pece on how the government intends to keep the standard of living unchanged in case of uncontrolled price hikes, explained that the euro switch would not endanger the quality of life, indeed, it would do just the opposite. He pointed out the stability of the tolar and the sufficiently long double-pricing period as the factors that would allow the people themselves monitor the prices, especially the lower ones, where the threat of upward rounding is the greatest. EBRD Interested in NKBM, Telco Privatisation An interview with Kurt Geiger, director of financial institutions at EBRD The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is interested in taking part in the privatisation of NKBM, Slovenia's second largest bank, as well as Telekom Slovenije. EBRD has been in discussion with the Slovenian government over a possible role in the privatisation of NKBM for a year, Kurt Geiger, director of financial institutions at EBRD, has said in an interview for STA. "If the government and shareholders assess that we can contribute added value and know-how in the privatisation process, EBRD can be a neutral, active minority shareholder," Geiger told STA on the margins of the EBRD annual meeting in London. He said EBRD has known NKBM for a while, as the government had been looking for a strategic investor five years ago. In the privatisation of Telekom Slovenije, "the approach would be similar to that in NKBM," he said, adding that the procedures could be carried out in parallel. EBRD has been seen as a likely strategic partner for NKBM since the government unveiled its privatisation programmes for the bank and the telco on 11 May. EBRD, which had already taken part in the partial privatisation of NLB, the biggest bank, would initially take a 20% stake in NKBM. According to Geiger, if EBRD decides to take part in the NKBM privatisation, it would create a strategy for improving the bank in conjunction with the other shareholders. An agreement on future strategy is essential in EBRD's decision to take part, he stressed. "The state owns NKBM and Telekom, and it is the owner who takes decisions on investors. It is important to attract high-quality investors," said Geiger, adding that only such investments create jobs, generate progress and promote competitiveness. Even though EBRD has carried out over 100 investments in the banking sector over the past decade and has extensive know-how, Geiger stressed that it is impossible to use the same pattern. "We want to understand what NKBM needs, what the city of Maribor, the region and the customers need and what we can contribute towards that," he said. EBRD's portfolio, once heavily focused on Central and Eastern Europe, is gradually shifting towards SE Europe, Russia, Ukraine and the Caucasus. Yet this will not hamper the bank in "possible transactions in telecoms and banking in Slovenia if the state assesses that we can contribute added value." "It all depends on the transactions - we want to find good opportunities and help companies develop," he concluded. NKBM Supervisors Elect new Chief Supervisor The supervisory board of Slovenia's second largest bank, NKBM, elected Daniel Blejc as its new chief supervisor The supervisory board of Slovenia's second largest bank, NKBM, elected Daniel Blejc as its new chief supervisor on Monday, 22 May. The supervisors of the Maribor-based Nova kreditna banka Maribor (NKBM) appointed Blejc after the previous chief supervisor Andrej Svetina tendered his resignation, as the board resumed the session that began on Friday, 26 May. "I have decided to step down because of the increased amount of work at the supervisory board and at my current job. I am confident that my decision is a responsible one and favourable for the bank and its owners," Svetina said. "I believe that the new head of the supervisory board will carry out his duties in a responsible manner," added Svetina, who remains on the supervisory board. Blejc, also the director of the IT Modan informatika company, said upon his appointment that the "owners want to see the bank become the leading banking and insurance group in Slovenia and to extend its operations to the whole of the region." He was previously acting as the deputy chief supervisor. The supervisors also allocated for reserves SIT 3.76bn (EUR 15.69m) out of the total SIT 4.95bn (EUR 20.65m) of net profits and kept the remaining funds undistributed. NKBM is in outright state ownership, with 90% held directly by the state and the rest in the hands of the state-run Restitution Fund (SOD) and Pension Fund Management (KAD). Subsidiary of Kaertner Sparkasse to Become Independent Bank The bank Sparkasse banka, Slovenian subsidiary of Austrian bank Kaertner Sparkasse, is to become an independent company as of October The bank Sparkasse banka, Slovenian subsidiary of Austrian bank Kaertner Sparkasse, is to become an independent company as of October, the Austrian bank said on Friday, 26 May. The Klagenfurt-based Kaerntner Sparkasse, which has been present in Slovenia since 1999, decided for the move as Sparkasse banka's business operations have extended beyond those of a subsidiary. Sparkasse's total assets amounted to EUR 710m at the end of 2005, while the bank had over 200 employees and 34,000 Slovenian customers. The bank's goal is to have 50,000 customers by 2007, and to be among the top five Slovenian banks in terms of market share. Bank of Slovenia council granted Sparkasse a licence for banking and other financial services three weeks ago. Ljubljana Stock Exchange The main market SBI 20 index closed 62.38 points (1.2%) lower on the week at 4,944.08 The Ljubljana Stock Exchange (LJSE) is normally unfazed by global stock market trends, but last week it reacted to the global volatility in the absence of domestic news. Some shares recovered on Friday, 26 May, but the main market SBI 20 index still closed 62.38 points (1.2%) lower on the week at 4,944.08. According to Marko Garbajs of the brokerage Ilirika, the market moved in sync with global markets, whereby just the last trading day made the overall picture of the week a bit less bleak. Oil company Petrol was a notable exception to the overall bearishness following government efforts to get Russian oil and gas giants to invest in Slovenia. With deals worth SIT 3.1bn (EUR 13m), most of it in block deals, Petrol added 1.9% to SIT 83,478 (EUR 284.34). Pharma company Krka was also busy, generating deals worth SIT 2.7bn (EUR 11.3m), but it closed deeply in the red, having shed 4.3% on the week to SIT 143,001 (EUR 596.73). In mid-week is plunged as deep as SIT 139,000 (EUR 580). The normally quiet spa operator Terme Catez was a surprising mover last week after announcing double-digit growth in sales and profits. With deals worth SIT 2.5bn (EUR 10.4m), the share remained almost level at SIT 32,785 (EUR 136.80). Most other shares lost ground on little interest from investors. The total volume of deals was SIT 12.3bn (EUR 51.3m), with nearly three quarters made in block deals. On significant gains by the big names, offset only partially by Petrol, the blue chip SBI TOP index was down 1.9% (21.48 points) to 1,123.35. The investment fund PIX index fared a bit better, dropping only 16.35 points to 4,007.49. The bond BIO index lost 0.21 points to 118.87. Foreign Exchange Mean exchange rate of the Bank of Slovenia Euro (EUR) - SIT 239.60 (+0.00) U.S. dollar (USD) - SIT 187.05 (-0.69) Swiss franc (CHF) - SIT 153.72 (-0.25) British pound (GBP) - SIT 350.05 (-2.05) REGIONAL INFORMATION PM Promises Improvements to Infrastructure in Notranjsko Prime Minister Janez Jansa has pledged that road, telecommunications and electricity infrastructure in the southwestern Notranjsko region would be upgraded in the future to allow better business potential Prime Minister Janez Jansa has pledged that road, telecommunications and electricity infrastructure in the southwestern Notranjsko region would be upgraded in the future to allow better business potential. Jansa made his comments during Tuesday, 23 May's visit to maker of plastic and steel products Kovinosplastika in Loz ahead of the cabinet visit to the Notranjsko region. The prime minister and Economics Minister Andrej Vizjak met with the management of the company to discuss its development and obstacles it is facing in attempts to grow. According to Jansa, road, telecommunications and energy infrastructure is the biggest hurdle to growth of the company and the region as a whole. In a bid to tackle this, the government has prepared a programme to deal with the infrastructure shortcomings in the coming years, he added without specifying deadlines. According to him, the energy infrastructure will be the first to be upgraded, followed by telecommunications. Road infrastructure is to be last, although it will happen in the foreseeable future, he said. Meanwhile, Jansa announced that the state would withdraw from Kovinoplastika - it holds 30% through the state-run KAD and SOD funds - in the coming months as part of its privatisation plans. Kovinoplastika chairman Alojz Mazij praised the government's efforts to upgrade infrastructure in the region. He stressed that his company merely wanted to have the same opportunities and conditions as other Slovenian companies. Kovinoplastika Loz is by far the biggest company in the region, employing 1,165 workers and generating sales of SIT 19.4bn (EUR 81m) last year. The company operates branch offices in Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania, Germany, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Austria and Serbia-Montenegro. PM Says Tourism and Logistics Key for Development of Notranjska Well-developed infrastructure in a part of the region would facilitate the development of logistics and industry, while more extensive investments should also be made in tourism, PM Janez Jasna said during the cabinet's visit to the Notranjsko (SW) region Well-developed infrastructure in a part of the region would facilitate the development of logistics and industry, while more extensive investments should also be made in tourism, PM Janez Jasna said during the cabinet's visit to the Notranjsko (SW) region. "We have come to the region to get acquainted with the actual difficulties and to define, together with local companies, the development sectors that would be worthy of investments in the future," the PM added. He added that a number of issues at the meetings dealt with transport infrastructure, mainly regarding a motorway between the regional hub of Postojna, railway transport hub of Divaca and the Jelsane border crossing with Croatia. "This project is included in the national programme and can be carried out within the future EU budget perspectives. Concrete measures have already been taken this year," he revealed. The second most important regional transport project is upgrading the state road between Unec, Loska valley and the Croatian border. "This is an important project as it presents the only road for the inhabitants of this part of the region," he stressed. Environment and Spatial Planning Minister Janez Podobnik meanwhile said that Notranjsko should in the future become an eco-region, with a letter of intent to that effect having been signed between the minister and mayors on Tuesday, 23 May. Jansa and Minister of the Economy Andrej Vizjak also visited electric motors producer Ydria Motors, with Vizjak stressing that the company is proof that foreign capital can create successful business operation in the country. Ydria Motors, wholly owned by Germany's motors and fans producer ebmpapst Landshut, generated EUR 35m in revenues last year, with the share of its exports, mainly to Germany, reaching 95%. The Cerknica-based company employs 466 workers. Finance Minister Andrej Bajuk meanwhile visited plastics and steels producer Liv Postojna, saying that he is very proud that such a competitive company exists in Slovenia. Liv Postojna, recently acquired by Idrija-based commutator producer Kolektor Group, employs 434 workers and aims for a profit of SIT 401m (EUR 1.67) in 2006. Bajuk also made a stopover at the Javor Pivka timber company, saying that its restructuring has enabled the company to find a new market niche that will allow it to sell its products throughout the world. He also commented on the recently-launched European Commission investigation into state aid to the Pivka-based company. "Once the Commission is acquainted with facts I am sure that there will be no problems," Bajuk explained. Pomurje Still Lagging Behind the Rest of Slovenia The economic situation in Slovenia's poorest region of Pomurje improved in 2005 compared with the country's average, but the development gap to the rest of Slovenia is still large, according to the Agency for Public Legal Records and Related Services The economic situation in Slovenia's poorest region of Pomurje improved in 2005 compared with the country's average, but the development gap to the rest of Slovenia is still large, according to the Agency for Public Legal Records and Related Services (AJPES). Sole proprietors were the most successful in the region, generating a net profit of SIT 3.8bn (EUR 15.86m), while the companies posted SIT 335m (EUR 1.4m) of net loss, AJPES's Simona Bukovec said as she presented the data in Murska Sobota on Friday, 26 May. The AJPES report includes data for 1,149 companies, which employed 18,394 people last year, and 2,869 sole proprietors in the statistic region of the northernmost region of Pomurje. A comparison with the country's average shows that in Pomurje revenues per employee are around 39% below average, gross wages 20% and net added value almost 35% below average. Mateja Hauser-Podlunsek, the director of the Pomurje branch of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Slovenia (CCIS), meanwhile told the press that the development gap will not decrease by itself. "The state's measures do not have the same effect in Pomurje as in the rest of Slovenia because of the region's underdevelopment. Pomurje therefore needs special programmes to reach the country' average," she added. BRANCH INFORMATION Power Producers Fear Lack of Emission Coupons "The European Commission has not decided yet on how much greenhouse gas emission coupons will be handed out to Slovenian energy companies in 2008-2012 period, however, even in the best case scenario there will not be enough of them," Andrej Sustersic of the Milan Vidmar Electric Power Research Institute has said "The European Commission has not decided yet on how much greenhouse gas emission coupons will be handed out to Slovenian energy companies in 2008-2012 period, however, even in the best case scenario there will not be enough of them," Andrej Sustersic of the Milan Vidmar Electric Power Research Institute has said. Speaking at the session of the management board of the Energy Association at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Slovenia (CCIS) on Wednesday, 24 May, Sustersic said that the demand for CO2 emission coupons in Slovenia is rather high. Thermal power plants in Sostanj, Trbovlje, Brestanica and Ljubljana have all demanded the right to more than six million tonnes of CO2 emissions a year, while they will presumably be granted only five million tonnes of emissions a year, he continued. Sustersic also pointed out that the existing energy-production facilities are mostly focused on the use of solid fuels, therefore, a diversification of primary energy products is needed. Meanwhile, Zvone Kosnjek of the ELEK Svetovanje advisory firm said that gas fuels produce lower greenhouse gas emissions than solid fuels, however, only 0.4% of gas fuels are used as primary sources for electricity production in Slovenia. The goals are to increase the share of gas fuels to 17% by 2012, while the share of solid fuels should fall from the current 31.5% to 25.2%, he added. According to Sustersic, most of the power plants in Slovenia are old, and should be modernised in order to ensure reliable and quality power production, increase the use of renewable sources, reduce emissions and ensure competitiveness of energy production. As Kosnjek explained, CO2 emissions could thus after 2012 be lowered from the current 1.2 kilograms per kilowatt hour to 0.8 kilograms, which is close to the EU's average. The Energy Association was moreover briefed to on the situation on the energy market, presented by Velimir Bole of the Economic Institute at the Faculty of Law, who said that the liberalisation of Slovenia's energy market has led to an increase in cross-border trading. Barbara Guncar Steps Down as Head of Tourist Board Barbara Guncar, the general manager of the Slovenian Tourist Board (STO), stepped down at the meeting of the STO's management board Barbara Guncar, the general manager of the Slovenian Tourist Board (STO), stepped down at the meeting of the STO's management board on Friday, 26 May. Her resignation was accepted by the management, following a proposal by the Economics Minister Andrej Vizjak. After the meeting, Guncar said in a press release that she has decided to resign for personal reasons, adding that she wants to start working in a company. The board members moreover appointed Dimitrij Piciga of travel agency Kompas as STO's acting manager at Vizjak's behest. Guncar's resignation as well as Piciga's appointment has to be confirmed by the government, with Guncar set to perform her duties until then. The management board's agenda included a proposal by the supervisory board on dismissing Guncar, however, she beat them to the punch. The meeting also discussed the results of an extraordinary internal audit on fund use in 2005, decreed by Vizjak, which uncovered certain irregularities in the use of SIT 62m (EUR 259,000). Chairman of the management board Marjan Hribar told the press that the ministry was planning to replace Guncar even before the session. While admitting that the STO has made some progress under Guncar, Hribar said that he is not overly satisfied with its sales promotion. COMPANIES Telco Boss Believes Strategic Partner Not Necessary Yet A partner that would bring new know-how into the national telco Telekom Slovenije is not needed at this point, while the current capital suffices for the company's expansion plans, Bojan Dremelj, Telekom Slovenije CEO, told the daily Dnevnik A partner that would bring new know-how into the national telco Telekom Slovenije is not needed at this point, while the current capital suffices for the company's expansion plans, Bojan Dremelj, Telekom Slovenije CEO, told the daily Dnevnik on Monday, 22 May. "We are very pleased that the process of selling the state's stake in Telekom is continuing," Dremelj said, adding that it was of utmost importance that the telco got gets listed on a stock exchange. However, all the remaining steps determined in the recently adopted government plan to privatise the telco, are a bit further down the line, Dremelj told Dnevnik. "A strategic partner is a somewhat modern expression and does not necessarily mean what the people think it does," he explained. While he admitted to an existing interest of foreign companies in acquiring Telekom, he did not want to speculate about the value. "The owner has stated quite clearly in the past how much Telekom Slovenije is worth," he said. He moreover told Dnevnik that as the future of telecommunications lies in the convergence of fixed-line, mobile telephony and IP telephony, Telekom is considering reintegrating its Internet service provider arm Siol into the group. The expansion will definitely be carried out by Telekom as a group. "Our preferences are SE European markets," he said, adding that while the company will not invest in Malta, Macedonia remains a clear objective. Intereuropa Beats Targets in Q1 Logistics company Intereuropa saw a 13.3% rise in net sales revenues in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the same period last year Logistics company Intereuropa saw a 13.3% rise in net sales revenues in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the same period last year. The SIT 12.5bn (EUR 52.2m) in revenues mean the group beat its targets by 6.8%, Intereuropa said on Monday, 22 May. The company also upped its net profit to SIT 447.96m (EUR 1.87m), which is 20% over the expected sum. Intereuropa's supervisors attributed the good results to the sales activities conducted in the first months of 2006. Apparel Manufacturer Mura Ends 2005 with Loss of EUR 1.41m Textile group Mura generated SIT 18.2bn (EUR 75.95m) in revenues in 2005 Textile group Mura generated SIT 18.2bn (EUR 75.95m) in revenues in 2005, while posting a loss of SIT 339m (EUR 1.41m), greatly improving on its 2004 loss of SIT 929m (EUR 3.87m), the company said in Murska Sobota on Monday, 22 May. The group's results were reviewed by Mura's supervisors, who also decided to call an AGM, which would put on vote to discharge the management and the supervisory boards. Operational losses of the group's core company, apparel manufacturer Mura, meanwhile amounted to SIT 685m (EUR 2.85m), SIT 354m (EUR 1.47m) less than in 2004, with revenues reaching SIT 13.6bn (EUR 56.76m). The supervisors also assessed that continuing with its 2005-adopted development strategy will be of key importance for the company's survival. DARS Borrows EUR 75m The loan, taken out for 18 years and secured by a state guarantee, will be used for the construction of several sections of the national motorway programme Slovenia's Motorway Company (DARS) signed a deal on Monday, 22 May with the Depfa ACS Bank and the Depfa Bank from Dublin for a loan of EUR 75m. The loan, taken out for 18 years and secured by a state guarantee, will be used for the construction of several sections of the national motorway programme. It will be used to fund the motorway sections Lendava - Pince, Pesnica - Slivnica: Nova Zrkovska cesta (NE), the link to the port of Koper (SW) and Lesnica - Kronovo (SE), DARS said on Tuesday, 23 May. Port of Koper Signs Deal with Korean Logistics Company Luka Koper, the operator of Slovenia's only commercial port, has signed a deal with the Korean company Glovis for the use of the port as a logistical base for the new car factories which Kia and Hyundai are building in Slovakia and the Czech Republic Luka Koper, the operator of Slovenia's only commercial port, has signed a deal with the Korean company Glovis for the use of the port as a logistical base for the new car factories which Kia and Hyundai are building in Slovakia and the Czech Republic, Luka said Tuesday, 23 May. Luka Koper CEO Robert Casar and board member Aldo Babic last week concluded talks in Seoul with representatives of Glovis, the largest logistics company in South Korea. Glovis Europe Corporation plans to built a subsidiary in Koper. The deal also foresees an increase in the annual flow of vehicles and containers. "The deal has been struck despite fierce international competition and has been helped by the good relations between the transport minister and his foreign counterparts," the port said. On 23 May 1957, the company Luka Koper was established. Works on the construction of Slovenia's first commercial port started the same month, with its first terminal being completed in November. Mercator Doubles Q1 Net Profit Retailer Mercator managed to more than double net profit in the first quarter of this year to SIT 1.9bn (EUR 7.9m) Retailer Mercator managed to more than double net profit in the first quarter of this year to SIT 1.9bn (EUR 7.9m). But discounting the one-off proceeds from the sale of a hotel, underlying profit increased by 22% to SIT 1.4bn (EUR 5.8m), the company said on Wednesday, 24 May. The profits come on sales of SIT 104.5bn (EUR 436m), an increase of 14% over the year before, according to Mercator's management board. The retailer profited from the laxer regulations on Sunday shopping following a stay by the Constitutional Court of several provisions of the trade act. However, the fact that only stores selling food may open on Sundays has also had an adverse impact, as other stores in shopping centres remain closed on Sundays, the press release reads. Moreover, the company says that the mandatory dual pricing in tolars and euros has raised operating costs, as has the integration of the recently-acquired Era stores in Slovenia and Croatia. Retailer Tus Entering Mobile Telecommunications Market Slovenia's third-largest retailer, Tus, is entering the mobile phone market by buying out the license held by soon-to-be-defunct mobile operator Vega Slovenia's third-largest retailer, Tus, is entering the mobile phone market by buying out the license held by soon-to-be-defunct mobile operator Vega. Tus mobil, the mobile telephony subsidiary of Tus, announced on Wednesday, 24 May that it had been entered into the register of national mobile phone operators and that it had gained operating clearance from the Agency for Post and Electronic Communications. The company intends to act as a mobile services provider, using the network of Slovenia's leading mobile company, Mobitel. According to general manager of Tus mobil Marko Fujs, the company bought the license held by Vega, the subsidiary of Western Wireless International, which recently decided to end operations in Slovenia because of poor results. The purchase of Vega's license means that Tus mobil will be able to launch operations immediately. The company intends to unveil its offer soon, Fujs said. He refused to say how much his company paid for the license. According to a press release from Tus, the company has for some time been preparing to make a breakthrough on the telecommunications market. As part of the strategy, the company has already provided fresh capital to Iskraemeco Kranj, which will become the communication and development hub of Tus, the press release adds. Vega had in mid-April sold its network to the two leading mobile operators in the country, Mobitel and Simobil. The move marked the end of WWI's rocky five-year adventure in Slovenia. Defence Contractor to Build New Factory in Autumn Defence technology company Sistemska tehnika intends to start building in autumn its new production facility for the assembly of the Krpan 8x8 and Valuk 6x6 light armoured personnel carriers Defence technology company Sistemska tehnika intends to start building in autumn its new production facility for the assembly of the Krpan 8x8 and Valuk 6x6 light armoured personnel carriers, the Viator&Vektor transport and logistics group has said. Slovenia's largest defence technology specialist intends to complete the construction of the 8,000 square metre facility in the first half of 2007, boosting development opportunities and opening over 100 new jobs in the region of Korosko (NE). The Ravne na Koroskem-based company is also awaiting the decision by the Ministry of Defence on the acquisition of 8x8 armoured vehicles. The ministry told STA that it received two bids, the second from bearings producer Rotis Trzin, both in line with the tender's specifications. The final decision is expected by the end of the year. Sistemska Tehnika currently employs 320 workers, with two-thirds working on its defence programme. It is currently involved in talks on producing nearly 900 armoured personnel carriers, added Viator&Vektor, the parent of Sistemska tehnika, in a press release. Gorenje CEO Reveals Ambitious Expansion Plans The chief executive of household appliance maker Gorenje has said that the company has ambitious expansion plans, whereby production will only be expanded abroad and remain level at home The chief executive of household appliance maker Gorenje has said that the company has ambitious expansion plans, whereby production will only be expanded abroad and remain level at home. "In Slovenia we want to retain the current output and the number of productive jobs, while additional volume growth will be achieved elsewhere," Franjo Bobinac said in an interview for the weekly Demokracija. According to him, 10% of the production is already taking place in the Czech Republic (after last year's acquisition there of Mora Moravia). In the coming years production will be expanded to four locations, including Russia and Ukraine. Gorenje will grow through a combination of acquisitions and greenfield investment with a view to raising sales to between 1.5 and 2 billion euros a year. "If we double our market share, we will capture around 7% or 8% of the European market." This would make Gorenje the fifth largest player in the industry in Europe, which accounts for 90% of the company's sales. Other priorities for the company include achieving economies of scale and effective cost management, as well as brand innovation. "We will try to instill our design with a greater sense of technological innovation," he said. In terms of international presence, Gorenje is already the biggest Slovenian multinational, but it plans to become at least twice as big, with a strong market position and based in Slovenia, he said. Aerodrom Posts Double-Digit Growth in Sales, Profit Aerodrom Ljubljana, the operator of the Ljubljana Airport, posted double-digit growth in profits and sales for the first quarter of the year Aerodrom Ljubljana, the operator of the Ljubljana Airport, posted double-digit growth in profits and sales for the first quarter of the year. Net profit soared 54% to SIT 257m (EUR 1.1m) on operating revenues which increased 12% to SIT 1.4bn (EUR 5.8m). The number of passengers was up 11% to 236,500, with cargo volumes increasing by 19% to 3,000 tonnes, the company said in a press release on Thursday, 25 May. Slovenian carrier Adria Airways still accounts for 74% of all passengers, yet the numbers carried by foreign carriers have been on the rise, increasing by 3% year-onyear in the first quarter. The number of flights increased by 36% to 1,700 in the given period. Terme Catez Increases Q1 Net Profit by 23% Slovenia's leading spa operator Terme Catez posted a net profit of SIT 121m (EUR 505,000) for the first three months of 2006, an increase of 23% over the year before Slovenia's leading spa operator Terme Catez posted a net profit of SIT 121m (EUR 505,000) for the first three months of 2006, an increase of 23% over the year before, the company said on Thursday, 25 May. In the same period, the company generated SIT 1.5bn (EUR 6.26m) in sales revenues, up 18% over the year before, the press release also reads. Spas owned by Terme Catez saw 111,470 overnight stays in the first quarter, which is a 2.3% rise year-on-year. While the number of overnight stays by domestic guests was up 1.3%, foreigners generated around 4% more overnight stays than last year. The group plans to conclude an investment in Mokrice Castle in the southeast, 40% of which is co-financed by the European Structural Funds, and another one in the coastal resort of Portoroz. Moreover, the second phase of a tourist complex in Terme Ilidza in BosniaHerzegovina's Sarajevo is underway, which also includes a conference and a wellness centre. Bread and Pasta Maker Ends Q1 with EUR 1.3m Profit Bread and pasta maker Zito was successful in Q1 of 2005, posting a profit of SIT 307m (EUR 1.3m) Bread and pasta maker Zito was successful in Q1 of 2005, posting a profit of SIT 307m (EUR 1.3m), improving on its result in the same period last year by SIT 211m (EUR 880,600), the company said on Thursday, 25 May. The group moreover generated SIT 6.55bn (EUR 27.33) in net sales revenues in the same period, up 3% year-on-year. The upbeat results were also caused by the sales of the company's assets and shares. Despite the results, which are in line with plans, the company did not manage to reach its sales targets, mainly due to lower sales in January caused by a decision of the Slovenian parliament to close Slovenia's shops on Sundays. WAZ and DZS Sign Deal on Joint Venture Slovenian publishing house DZS and German media conglomerate WAZ signed Thursday, 25 May a deal on the establishment of a 50:50 joint venture which will take charge of DZS's 51.05% stake in the daily Dnevnik Slovenian publishing house DZS and German media conglomerate WAZ signed Thursday, 25 May a deal on the establishment of a 50:50 joint venture which will take charge of DZS's 51.05% stake in the daily Dnevnik, DZS said on Thursday, 25 May. As DZS's chairman Bojan Petan said in a press release, the company intends to inform the public regularly on further activities of both publishers. The two companies had already signed a letter of intent on the joint management of media investments on the Slovenian market a while ago. The newly established company will have a two-member management board. The chairman will be from the ranks of the DZS while WAZ will get a board member. Speculations about the arrival of WAZ started at the beginning of this year, with Dnevnik as well as the two other nation-wide dailies, Delo and Vecer, named as possible targets. WAZ, based in Essen, is one of the biggest newspaper publishers in Europe, with a total of 38 newspapers in its portfolio. In addition to Germany, it has papers in Croatia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia-Montenegro and Macedonia. Its foothold in Croatia is especially big: Europapress Holding, which is in 50% ownership of WAZ, publishes 18 titles, including the general-interest Jutarnji list and business daily Poslovni Dnevnik. The new joint venture will have to obtain approval from the Culture Ministry for the acquisition of the stake; by law any transaction involving over 20% of a media outlet requires Culture Ministry approval. DZS owns 51% of Dnevnik. Other major owners include Austrian publisher Styria (26%), the state-owner Pension Fund Management (10%) and newspaper publisher Vecer (6.5%). The daily Dnevnik has an average circulation of about 60,000, according to information available on its web page. The publisher also publishes the tabloid Nedeljski Dnevnik, one of the most widely read weekly papers in Slovenia. Hardware Retailer Merkur Increases Revenues by 25% in Q1 Hardware retailer Merkur increased its sales by 25% in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the same period last year to SIT 45.7bn (EUR 190.73m) Hardware retailer Merkur increased its sales by 25% in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the same period last year to SIT 45.7bn (EUR 190.73m), Merkur said on Thursday, 25 May. The company moreover posted a net profit of SIT 331m (EUR 1.38m) in the same period, 24% more than in the January-March period of 2005, the supervisory board of Merkur was told at the session. At their session Merkur supervisors also decided on the distribution of SIT 10.6bn (EUR 44.23m) of accumulated profit in 2005. The supervisors decided to propose that the AGM, expected on 3 July, allocate SIT 984m (EUR 4.1m) for dividends, meaning the gross payment of SIT 750 (EUR 3.13) per share. Bostanj Hydro Plant Enters One-Year Test Phase Once it operates at full power, the first of the five planned hydro stations on the lower Sava will account for about one percent of the domestic electricity production The Bostanj hydroelectric power plant on the river Sava was officially launched on Saturday, 27 May, three and a half years after the start of preparation works. Once it operates at full power, the first of the five planned hydro stations on the lower Sava will account for about one percent of the domestic electricity production. The trial run will last about a year, during which time all operating modes will be tested and possible flaws tackled before the start of commercial operation. The power plant will have an output of 116 GWh per year when it is fully operational. The hydro plant was inaugurated by Economics Minister Andrej Vizjak, who said that the government will strive to push back the deadline for the construction of the four remaining plants on the Sava (Blanca, Krsko, Brezica and Mokrice), which is now set at 2018. The five hydro plants are currently the biggest energy project in the country, with an estimated price tag of over 400 million euros. Bostanj alone cost 90 million euros. Yet although the power plants are expected to produce more power than the hydro chain on the Drava, Joze Zagozen, the general manager of power producer HSE, which is building the plants, said that the added output will not be enough to meet Slovenia's growing need for electricity. Activities are already underway for the construction of the Blanca power plant downstream. Construction works are expected to begin early next year, according to Bogdan Barbic, who is in charge of the project at HSE. Although by far the biggest, the lower Sava power plants are not the only HSE project currently underway. The company is already constructing the Avce pumped-storage hydro plant in the west of Slovenia. HSE is also conducting a feasibility study for the construction of several hydro plants on the Mura in the northeast and on the Sava, upstream from Bostanj. SLOVENIA IN BRIEF Slovenia to Follow EU Lead in Recognising Montenegro Slovenia will "probably soon" recognise Montenegro as an independent state, but it will act in accordance with the EU, Foreign minister Dimitrij Rupel said on Monday, 22 May, after preliminary official results of the Montenegro independence referendum showed that a sufficient majority voted for seceding from Serbia. Slovenia Starts Talks on Full Membership in EUMETSAT Slovenia officially started on Tuesday, 23 May negotiations for becoming a full member of the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites, EUMETSAT. New European Future Centre Opens in Slovenia "Support for the countries from SE Europe will be one of Slovenia's priorities during its EU presidency at the beginning of 2008, and also one of the main tasks of the new Centre for a European Future," PM Janez Jansa and FM Dimitrij Rupel agreed on Tuesday, 23 May as they inaugurated the new centre. Slovenia Presents Itself at a Theme Park in Germany Slovenia is being staged a Slovenian village at the Europa-park theme park in Rust near Freiburg, Germany, between 28 May and 6 June, Slovenian MEP Lojze Peterle told a press conference in Celje on Thursday, 25 May Media Law Passed The National Assembly has passed the disputed changes to the media act in a 38-to-23 vote at a session on Friday, 26 May. The government claims that the law will promote media pluralism, however, the opposition remained sceptical Slovenia Offers Aid to Quake-Struck Indonesia Slovenia has offered humanitarian aid to Indonesia, which was struck by a 6.2magnitude earthquake on Saturday, 27 May that left thousands dead, the Foreign Ministry said in a press release.