History of Mathematics in and for the Curriculum 1. Websites British Society for the History of Mathematics (BSHM) exists to promote research into the history of mathematics and its use at all levels of mathematics education. The Society's Bulletin is published by Taylor and Francis, and carries a wide range of articles and reviews of interest to the history of mathematics and mathematics education communities. This link provides information about how to join the Society; this site also contains information about the Society and its history, its current activities, and various resources on the history of mathematics. http://www.dcs.warwick.ac.uk/bshm/ There is now a BSHM Education site: http://www.bshmeducation.org/education.html MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/ The most reliable source for biographies and discoveries of mathematicians, accounts of civilisations and cultural aspects, particular topics and many other items. Mathematical Sciences Digital Library (MathDL) is sponsored by the Mathematical Association of America. http://convergence.mathdl.org/jsp/index.jsp It has an on-line publication called LOCI with a subsection called CONVERGENCE a collection of resources for teaching mathematics using its history. http://convergence.mathdl.org/mathDL/23/ Biographies of Women Mathematicians can be found at: http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/women.htm For Mathematicians of the 17th and 18th Centuries go to: http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/RBallHist.html The History of Mathematical Words, Symbols and Notation http://jeff560.tripod.com/mathword.html and http://jeff560.tripod.com/mathsym.html Here there are links to images of mathematicians on postage stamps and words that are ambiguously defined in school books. NRICH These articles are mostly for KS3, KS4, KS5 and some A Level. Leo Rogers’ history ‘episodes’. I have added what I am calling ‘Pedagogical Notes’ to each of these. © Leo Rogers. Revised June 2009 Leo.Rogers@education.ox.ac.uk Oxford University 1 History of Mathematics in and for the Curriculum From a Random World to Rational Universe http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=6120 Randomness and Brownian Motion http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=6127 History of Time Measurement http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=6070 History of Negative Numbers http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=5961 Proof - Brief Historical Survry http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=5996 The Four Colour Theorem http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=6291 Geometry from Practice to Abstraction http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=6352 A History of Algebra - Part 1 Visualisation http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=6485 Some selected topics by other people: The Ishango Bone http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=6013 Understanding Hypotheses http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=6178 Women in Maths http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=5748 Negative Numbers http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=5747 The Victorian Classroom http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=5892 History of Astronomy http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=2567 History of Time and Measurement http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=6070&part=notes Babylonian Numbers http://nrich.maths.org/public/viewer.php?obj_id=6001 If you go to the ‘Search NRICH’ box at the top of the main page and put in ‘History’ you will find a wide range of topics and articles all classified by Key Stage. MOTIVATE This is the Video Conference site for schools set up by the Millennium Mathematics project and run by Cambridge University. http://motivate.maths.org/ Click on ‘Mathematics’ under Conference Programmes to find the list of video conferences and you will find Babylonian Mathematics (for 11-13 yr olds) at: http://motivate.maths.org/conferences/conference.php?conf_id=175 Eleanor Robson is one of the world’s foremost experts in Babylonian Mathematics and a member of BSHM. Here you can download Eleanor Robson’s PowerPoint presentation, copies of the © Leo Rogers. Revised June 2009 Leo.Rogers@education.ox.ac.uk Oxford University 2 History of Mathematics in and for the Curriculum project work and pages on numbers and fractions. (and for 8 - 10 yr olds) at: http://motivate.maths.org/conferences/conference.php?conf_id=153 Maths is Good for You This site is run by Snezana Lawrence at Simon Langton School in Canterbury. http://www.mathsisgoodforyou.com/ This site is growing and has a number of good ideas and historical materials for use in schools. © Leo Rogers. Revised June 2009 Leo.Rogers@education.ox.ac.uk Oxford University 3