Dr. Santos Gabriel Campos Magaña Experto Nacional de Investigación en Mecanización Agrícola del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), obtuvo su grado de Maestría en Diseño de Maquinaria Agrícola en el Instituto Cranfield de Tecnología, Bedford, Inglaterra y el de Doctor en Diseño y Evaluación de Maquinaria Agrícola en la Universidad de New Castle, Inglaterra. El Dr. Campos trabaja actualmente en la evaluación de prácticas de labranza en los cultivos de arroz y maíz, en la estructuración de un Centro Nacional de Certificación de Maquinaria Agrícola, y se encuentra desarrollando una aspersora hidrostática de alto despeje, equipos modernos de siembra para labranza de conservación acoplados a equipos multiusos de tracción animal, así como de un modelo de sistema de modificación se semilla de alta precisión. 1 Dr. Ramón Claverán Alonso, Director del Centro Nacional de Investigación para Producción Sostenible (CENAPROS) del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), obtuvo su título de Ingeniero Agrónomo en la Escuela Nacional de Agricultura, Chapingo, México y sus grados de Maestría y Doctorado en Manejo de Pastizales en la Universidad de Arizona, Estados Unidos. Asimismo, entre otros, obtuvo un Diplomado en Forrajes Tropicales en Turrialba, Costa Rica. Ha ocupado diversos puestos en diversas instituciones como FIRA, como Jefe Nacional de Expertos y de la División de Ganadería. Dentro del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrícolas (INIA), él se desempeñado como Jefe del Departamento de Forrajes, Director del Centro de Investigaciones del Norte Centro, y como Director General. En el INIFAP, ha sido Director de la División Agrícola, de la Región Centro, del Centro Regional de Investigación del Pacífico Centro y actualmente de CENAPROS. Ha sido también catedrático de la Escuela Nacional de Agricultura, asesor de dos Secretarios de Estado, Presidente de la Asociación Mexicana y de la Latinoamericana de Producción Animal y de la Red Latinoamericana de Labranza Conservacionista. Ha sido miembro del comité Ejecutivo del Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo (CIMMYT) y ha desempeñado misiones como consultor de organizaciones como: Banco Mundial, Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, FAO, CIMMYT, COSUDE Suiza, Grupo Consultivo Internacional de Investigación Agrícola (CGIAR) en diversas partes del mundo. Ha publicado numerosos artículos y contribuciones a simposiums y congresos. 2 Dr. Rick Exner Is ISU Extension/Practical Farmers of Iowa Farming Systems Coordinator. He got his Ph.D. in Soil Fertility, from Iowa State University (ISU) in 1997, MS in Soil Management from ISU in 1987, and A. B. in Sociology from Grinnell College in 1969. He is interested in Information and management intensive solutions to problems in cropping systems, soil management and soil fertility, Farming systems research/extension, Sustainable agricultural systems. He has worked in Iowa State University Extension Service (Agronomy) as Farming Systems Coordinator for Practical Farmers of Iowa. Duties/accomplishments: coordination of statewide network of three dozen farmer research cooperators; organized statewide planning workshops; published field day guidebook; represented ISU at field days; analyzed on farm trial data; summarized and published trial results; editor and writer (over 100 articles) of quarterly newsletter, The Practical Farmer, with circulation of 1,200_ 1,500; maintained subscriber databases and published 70_page directory of membership farming skills; Webmaster for Practical Farmers of Iowa. 3 Dr. Thomas G. Franti Is an Associate Professor of Biological Systems Engineering and an Extension Surface Water Management Specialist at the University of Nebraska. He has a B.S. degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, an M.S. from Iowa State University, and a Ph.D. from Purdue University, all in Agricultural Engineering. Before starting his current faculty position he worked five years as a consulting engineer for STS Consultants, Ltd., a geotechnical and environmental engineering firm in Wisconsin. He currently has a 25% research appointment and 75% extension appointment. He focuses research on the impact of agricultural practices on surface water quality, and focuses extension efforts on both water quality and water quantity issues. He is currently a co-leader of the Cooperative Extension Natural Resources and Environmental Action Plan, which supports a wide array of natural resource management programs. Dr. Franti was the recipient of the 1999 ASAE Nolan Mitchell Young Extension Worker Award, presented by ASAE, and the 1998 Junior Faculty Excellence in Research Award, presented by the University of Nebraska Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources. He is a member of ASAE (American Society of Agricultural Engineers), the American Society of Civil Engineers and the Soil and Water Conservation Society, and is a registered professional engineer. 4 Dr. Oscar Arath Grageda Cabrera Investigador del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias de México. Obtuvo su título de Biólogo en la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, México, sus grados de Maestría en Ciencias en Ciencias Biológicas en el Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional Unidad Irapuato, Gto. (CINVESTAV-IPN) y el de Doctor en Ciencias en el Departamento de Biotecnología y Bioingeniería de la misma institución. El Dr. Grageda ha tenido experiencia como profesor sobre temas relacionados con la biología, fisiología vegetal, ciclo del nitrógeno y contaminación ambiental, como instructor en cursos nacionales e internacionales sobre el uso de isótopos y ha publicado más de 10 artículos y capítulos de libros científicos. 5 Paul Jasa Extension Engineer with the University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension, develops and conducts educational programs related to crop residue management and water quality. He received both his B.S. and M.S. degrees in Agricultural Engineering from the University of Nebraska and has been working with planting equipment and tillage system evaluation since 1978. With Paul's experiences gained from research and Extension activities, he has become one of the best sources of information in the Midwest on no-till planting equipment and system management. Paul admits, if there is a mistake to be made with no-till, he's either made it himself or has seen it done. More importantly, he has learned from those mistakes and wants to share that information. 6 Dr. Alex R Martin Is a Professor of Agronomy and Extension Weed Specialist at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln Nebraska. His research and extension programs address Integrated Weed Management in Agronomic Crops. Dr. Martin has authored two chapters in handbooks on Weed Management in Conservation Tillage Systems and is a co-leader of the team at the University of Nebraska that developed WeedSOFT, a decision support system for weed management. Concerns regarding the use of transgenic crops is a current focus of his Extension Education program. 7 Dr. Kent McVay Works at the Agronomy-Extension Department of the Kansas State University. His main research interests are: direct seeding and no-tillage cropping systems, crop water use efficiency, water movement in soils, and impact of cropping on water quality. He is member of the American Society of Agronomy, and among other he has published the following selected publications: McVay, K. A., D.E. Radcliffe. 1999. Water quality of runoff and leachate from an improved loafing area. Georgia Water Resource Conference. March 3031. 1999 University of Georgia, Athens, Ga. Pp.230-232. McVay, K .A., D.E. Radcliffe. 1997. Comparison of direct and indirect methods for the prediction of unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. International Workshop on Characterization and Measurement of the Hydraulic Properties of Unsaturated Porous Media. October 22-24, 1997. Riverside C. A. In Press. McVay, K .A., D.E. Radcliffe, and W. L. Hargrove. 1989. Winger legume effect on soil properties and nitrogen fertilizer requirements. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:1856-1862. 8 M. C. Daniel Munro Olmos Es investigador y actualmente Coordinador Nacional de Investigación en Maleza del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP). Sus principales líneas de investigación son: manejo integral de malezas en maíz, producción de melón en túneles de plástico, modelos de predicción de enfermedades virosas en melón, manejo integral de enfermedades virosas en melón, control de maleza y hongos fitopatógenos mediante desinfección solar del suelo y modelos de predicción de la técnica de desinfección solar del suelo, estudios ecológicos de maleza en las zonas Centro y Sur de México y sistemas de protección integral de hortalizas . 9 Dr. Patricia Negreros Castillo works in the Forestry Department at ISU as a part-time associate adjunct professor, teaching Forest Biology and an Agroforestry graduate course. She got her Ph.D. in Forestry, from Iowa State University in 1991, she got her M.S. from INIREB in Forest Ecology from INIREB in Mexico in 1983, and her B.S. in Chemistry from the University of Puebla, Mexico. She has conducted research in tropical ecology (as a tool to develop silvicultural techniques), silviculture, and agroforestry, and she is leading research being done for a community forestry organization (approx. 300,000 ha) in Quintana Roo, Mexico. Also she has worked in the development of silvicultural techniques to regenerate commercially valuable tree species in natural forest stands, with emphasis in Swietenia macrophylla King. , she worked for a Mexican research institution in tropical Mexico (INIFAP). She served as the director of the INIFAP Forestry Research Division in the Yucatan Peninsula, and she was one of the major participants in developing the Mexico-International Center for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) collaboration program. She recently created RIDSUS: Selva Maya a researchers network to support sustainable forest management in the Selva Maya. 10 Dr. Enrique Rosales Robles Es investigador del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), actualmente adscrito al Centro de Investigación Regional del Noreste (CIRNE). Obtuvo su título de Ingeniero Agrónomo y su grado de Maestro en Ciencias en el Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey. Posteriormente, obtuvo su Doctorado en Ciencias de la Maleza en la Universidad de Texas A&M. Su línea principal de investigación es la dinámica y control de maleza . El Dr. Rosales ha escrito más de 10 artículos científicos, algunos capítulos en libros y un manual de control y clasificación de maleza en el Norte de México. 11 Dr. Jaime Roel Salinas García Investigador del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), actualmente adscrito al Centro Nacional de Investigación para Producción Sostenible (CENAPROS). Obtuvo su título de Ingeniero Agrónomo en la Universidad de Nuevo león, México y sus grado de Maestría en Física de suelos y de doctorado en Agronomía en la Universidad de Texas A&M. Su programa de investigación está enfocado a labranza de conservación, manejo de residuos de cosecha, biología de suelos y dinámica de nutrimentos. El Dr. Salinas ha publicado más de 12 artículos y dirigido dos tesis de licenciatura y maestría. 12 Dr. Alan Schlegel Is a Professor at the Southwest Research-Extension Center, Kansas State University, where he has worked since 1992 at different capacities. He obtained a B. S. degree in Agronomy from Kansas State University, a M.S. degree in Soil Fertility and a Ph. D. Degree in Soil Microbiology/Fertility from Purdue University. Selected publications: Schlegel, A.J., K.C. Dhuyvetter, C.R. Thompson, and J.L. Havlin. 1999. Agronomic and economic impacts of tillage and rotation on wheat and sorghum. J. Prod. Agric 12 (in press). Halvorson, A.D., J.L. Havlin, and A.J. Schlegel. 1997. Nutrient management for sustainable dryland farming systems. Annlas of the Arid Zone 36: 233254. Havlin, J.L., and A. J. Schlegel. 1997. Dryland conservation technologies: Enhancing agriculture profitability and sustainability. Annlas of the Arid Zone 36: 291-303. Schlegel, A.J., and J.L. Havlin. 1997. Green fallow for the central Great Plains. Agron. J. 89:762-767. 13 Dr. James (Jim) H. Stiegler Works as Professor, Extension Leader, and Soil Management Specialist in the Plant and Soil Department of Oklahoma State University. He obtained his B.S. Degree from Texas A&M University; his M.S. from Oklahoma State University; and his Ph. D. Degree from Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He provides education programs and publications on soils and soil related subjects, including soil survey, land judging, soil and water conservation, wind and water erosion, conservation tillage, and sustainable cropping systems. He is member of a number of scientific associations, has been awarded multiple honors since 1994, and published 43 book chapters/ journals/ bulletins/ abstracts; and 366 fact sheets/ leaflets/ current reports/ popular articles. He has also obtained state, federal, and private research and field demonstration grants in excess of U.S. $ 500,000 to develop education programs in soils and cropping system issues. 14 Dick and Sharon Thompsom Are both from Boone Iowa. Sharon got her High school degree from Boone and Dick received a B.S . and M.S. in Animal Husbandry from Iowa State University. They were high input farmers from 1958 through 1967. The rotation was continuos corn with high rates of anhydrous, herbicides, and insecticides. They changed to a more balanced farming in 1968. The rotation was changed to a five year (corn-soybeans-corn-oats-hay) rotation. Their experience tells us that there are no quick answers or one special recipe to solve agriculture’s problems. They have emphasized positive practices as diverse rotations, rotation of tillage and various kinds of conservation practices that increase profit, take better care of the resources and are ultimately kinder to people. They have the data that proves the above statement is true. 15 Dr. Mario Tiscareño López Es investigador del Centro Nacional de Investigación para Producción Sostenible (CENAPROS) del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP) y es Líder Nacional de Pronósticos de Cosechas de este Instituto. Obtuvo su licenciatura en Agronomía en la Universidad de Aguascalientes, y sus grados de Maestría y Doctorado en Manejo de Cuencas Hidrológicas en la Universidad de Arizona. Ha publicado más de 30 artículos de investigación y ha dirigido varias tesis de licenciatura, maestría y doctorado. En la actualidad es Investigador Nacional Nivel I dentro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores. Su área de interés principal es la modelación hidrológica y de crecimiento vegetal. 16 M.C. Fernando Urzúa Soria Profesor-investigador de biología y taxonomía y control de malezas, aplicación de plaguicidas y análisis regional en el Colegio de Postgraduados. Obtuvo su título de Ingeniero Agrónomo Especialista en Parasitología en la Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo, México, su grado de Maestría en el Colegio de Postgraduados y es candidato al Doctorado en la misma institución. Su programa de investigación está enfocado a la biología, taxonomía y dinámica de poblaciones de maleza y la efectividad biológica de herbicidas. El Maestro Urzúa ha publicado dos libros de texto, 48 artículos en revistas científicas y dirigido 65 tesis de licenciatura. 17 Dr. Daniel T. Walters Is an Associate Professor of Soil Science at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska. He obtained his B.S. and M.S. degrees from the University of Illinois and Ph.D. in soil science from the University of Minnesota. Dr. Walters teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in soil management and root soil interface modeling. His research program addresses the impact of soil management and cropping systems on nitrogen and carbon cycling in soils. Current research projects include carbon and nitrogen transfers during crop residue decomposition, conjunctive-use tracer techniques, real-time prediction of net soil N mineralization and organic waste management. Dr. Walters has extensive professional experience dealing with natural resources issues in Latin America and Africa and has served as Associate Director of the International Sorghum and Millet Collaborative Research Support Program and Assistant Professor of Soil Science at the Escuela Agricola Panamericana, El Zamorano, Honduras. 18 Dr. Charles W. Rice Is currently a Professor of soil microbiology in the Department of Agronomy at Kansas State University in Manhattan, Kansas and the State Project Director of the EPA EPSCoR Program in Kansas. He earned his B.S from Northern Illinois University in Geography and Natural Environmental Systems. His M.S. in Soil Science and Ph.D. in Soil Microbiology were earned at the University of Kentucky. His areas of expertise include soil microbial ecology and carbon and nitrogen dynamics in soil. His main research interests are soil microbial ecology, carbon and nitrogen cycling in agricultural and grassland ecosystems, denitrification, nitrogen mineralization, and soil quality. He has worked on nitrogen cycling in no-till systems during his entire career. Recently he has conducted research on soil organic matter, particularly related to soil quality and sequestration of atmospheric CO2. He also has a major research emphasis on water quality related to microbial and nitrogen contamination of surface waters. Chuck Rice is a member of several professional organizations including American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America. He is a Fellow of the American Society of Agronomy. Contact information: e-mail: cwrice@ksu.edu 19 David L. Regehr Is an Extension and Research Agronomist at Kansas State University. His area of expertise is integrated weed management and conservation tillage systems for field crops (corn, sorghum, soybean, wheat and alfalfa), and the effects of pesticides on water quality. From 1984 to 1987, Dave served as research weed scientist with the Morocco Dryland Farming Project (USAID Project No. 608-0136), researching weed management problems as they relate to dryland farming systems in the Chaouia Plateau region of Morocco. As part of a sabbatical leave in the fall of 1995, Dave worked with field agronomists in Paraguay’s central Chaco, on conservation tillage and weed management issues. In 1997, he participated in the International Symposium on Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming, Xi’an, China, giving presentations on “Weed Management, Tillage, and Crop Rotations in Dryland Farming Systems” and “Reducing Atrazine Losses from Crop Fields,” and co-chairing a symposium session on “Innovative Farming Systems for Semiarid Environments.” Dave’s other interests include operation of a 65 hectare farm, with 55 ha tillable, in Riley County, KS. Soils are silt loams and clay loams, including some classified “highly erodible.” Soybean, wheat, sorghum and corn are grown in rotation, using no-tillage and ridge-tillage methods. TEL: 785/532-5776; FAX: 785/532-6315; e-mail: dregehr@oz.oznet.ksu.edu 20 LARRY D. SANDERS Dr. Sanders is a Professor and Extension Economist, Department of Agricultural Economics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma. He teaches and does extension work in public policy related to agriculture, natural resources and environment, rural development, and international trade policy. Prior to coming to OSU in 1985, he worked with the Cooperative Extension Service in Colorado to develop a response to the agricultural crisis. He chaired the National Public Policy Education Committee 1992-1993, and was an advisor to the national Public Issues Education project. He has a Doctorate of Philosophy in Economics from Colorado State University, a Master of Science degree in Agricultural Economics from New Mexico State University and Bachelor of Arts degree from Chapman College (California). Dr. Sanders has written a variety of publications, spoken at various conferences, worked on special projects in Japan, Russia, Mexico and Turkey. He also serves on several regional and national policy and professional committees. During a 1995 sabbatical in Washington, D.C., he coordinated the development of a USDA project to assist agricultural producers, agribusinesses and rural communities in managing changes resulting from reduced government support, globalization, industrialization of agriculture and other factors. He is currently conducting research on the impact of environmental regulation on the livestock sector and land use. Dr. Sanders was an infantry officer in the United States Army, 1969 through 1975. A native of Carlsbad, New Mexico, he has a wife, one daughter, and two grandchildren. 21 Ing. Mario Novelo Guizar Egresado en 1970 de la Escuela Nacional de Agricultura Chapingo, Mex. Titulo de Ing. Agrónomo especialista en Irrigación Diplomado en Ingeniería de Regadíos en la Escuela de Hidrología y Recursos Hidráulicos de Madrid, Esp., y Diplomado en Evaluación de Inversiones y Administración en la Universidad de Harvard, Mass. Su desarrollo Profesional, ha sido en FIRA en donde ha ocupado diversos puestos siendo actualmente Director de Transferencia de Tecnología y Asistencia Técnica. 22