PowerPoint prepared by: Reina H. Hasting, FNP Nutrition Educator This material was funded by the USDA/Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and USDA/National Institute of Food and Agriculture’s Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program. SNAP provides nutrition assistance to people with low income. It can help you buy nutritious foods for a better diet. To find out more, call 907-465-3347 or go to www.hss.state.ak.us/dpa/programs/fstamps. UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution. Developed by EFNEP Staff from: Updated research-based health and nutrition information Dietary Guidelines For Americans, 2010 MyPlate Review: Get Moving! Review: Plan, Shop, $ave Plan, Shop, $ave My Plate Review: Fruits & Veggies: Half Your Plate Focus on fruits. 2 cups per day Vary your veggies. 2 ½ cups per day Review: Make Half Your Grains Whole Make half your grains whole. 6 ounces per day Get your calcium-rich foods. 3 cups per day Review: Build Strong Bones Goal: • To get enough calcium from low-fat or non-fat dairy foods or other foods high in calcium. Build Strong Bones • If adults don’t get enough calcium, loss of calcium from bones can result. This is called osteoporosis. • Adults with osteoporosis have only the amount of calcium of a 15 year old. Build Strong Bones • Getting enough calcium is important throughout the life cycle. • Children, teenagers, and pregnant women need calcium to build strong bones. • Adults need calcium to keep bones strong and prevent loss of calcium in bones. Image by www.webmd.com Foods high in calcium Take Two Minutes Ask a neighbor, “What is a high calcium food that you tried last week?” Share with the group if you’d like. Go Lean with Protein Goal: • Families have lean protein foods and keep all food safe to eat. Go lean with protein. 5 ½ ounces per day Go lean with protein Today’ lesson will cover two topics: • Making healthy choices in protein-rich foods • Keeping food safe to eat Turn to a different neighbor and discuss: • As a child, what was your favorite meat, fish, or bean dish? Do you still eat this food? • Describe a situation that you have seen in a restaurant, home or party where you thought the food might not be safe to eat. Protein foods: Who needs them and why? • Foods in the protein group have protein which builds muscles and other cells. It keeps us strong and healthy and helps children grow. • Many protein foods are good or excellent sources of iron, which is needed for healthy blood and preventing anemia which causes us to feel tired (no energy). • Protein foods have many other nutrients that work together to keep us strong and healthy and help children grow. What are protein foods? What are protein foods? Protein foods come from plants and animals • Plant sources of protein contain fiber which is important for health. They are usually low in fat. Nuts and seeds contain more fat than other plant proteins. • Animal sources of protein (other than fish) contain saturated fat, the kind that causes heart disease. They do not contain fiber. However, the iron in animal foods is easily used by the body. What is an ounce equivalent? How much do we need each day? Activity: Making it work Work in small groups to talk about how the amount of protein foods you eat compared to the recommendations. • Is it more or less? • How could you increase or decrease the amount you eat? A word about fish and shellfish Health experts have this advice for women who may become pregnant, pregnant women, nursing mothers, and young children: • Do not eat Shark, Swordfish, King Mackerel, or Tilefish. • Eat up to two meals a week of shrimp, canned light tuna, salmon, pollock, and catfish. If you have albacore tuna, have one fish meal a week. • Check with your local health department for advice about fish and shellfish in local lakes, rivers, and coastal areas. If no advice is available, have a meal of that fish or shellfish, but don’t have any other fish or shell fish that week. • For young children, serve small portions. What about vegetarians? Vegetarians can get all the nutrients they need from: • Dairy foods • Eggs • Beans • Tofu • Other soy foods • Nuts • Seeds Activity: Label detective Activity: Label detective Food safety It is important to follow some food safety guidelines to keep food safe to eat. This can prevent food poisoning, which can cause: • Nausea • Vomiting • Diarrhea • Sometimes death Food poisoning is caused by bacteria or germs in the food that grow very quickly in warm and moist conditions. Food safety Let’s talk about our kids Children can learn to wash their hands properly by: • Singing the “Happy Birthday” or the “ABC” song • Washing their hands for 20 seconds • Rinsing with warm running water It may seem like a long time, but it takes 20 seconds to make sure all surfaces of hands are well washed. The rubbing action is just as important as the soap itself! Thermometer Activities #1: Calibrate food thermometers to make sure it is measuring temperatures correctly. #2: Test water temperature of ice cold water, room temperature water, and boiling water. Review Goal setting Preview of next lesson Next lesson is about reducing the amount of fat, sugar and salt in meals and snacks. Thank you! http://misskara.pbworks.com/w/page/52605167/MyPlate Cut back on sodium and empty calories from solid fats and added sugars. • Drink water instead of sugary drinks. • Eat sugary desserts less often. • Make foods that are high in solid fats- such as cakes, cookies, ice cream, pizza, cheese, sausages, and hot dogs- occasional choices, not every day foods. • Limit empty calories to less than 260 a day based on a 2000 calorie a day diet. Be physically active your way • Pick activities you like and do each for at least 10 minutes at a time. • Every bit adds up, and health benefits increase as you spend more time being active. Children and adolescents: get 60 minutes a day or more a day. Adults: get 2 hours and 30 minutes or more a week of activity that requires moderate effort, such as brisk walking. Remember: Drink water any time. Image from http://www.foodielovesfitness.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/glass-of-water.jpg Water & Fruit or Seltzer-water & Fruits Image from http://www.berkeleywellness.com/sites/default/files/400-06072007c.jpg Switch to skim or 1% milk. Look for a dollar bin at your Store. Information prepared by: Reina H. Hasting, FNP Nutrition Educator This material was funded by the USDA/Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and USDA/National Institute of Food and Agriculture’s Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program. SNAP provides nutrition assistance to people with low income. It can help you buy nutritious foods for a better diet. To find out more, call 907-465-3347 or go to www.hss.state.ak.us/dpa/programs/fstamps. UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution.