BIBL 682: Teaching Scripture in Contemporary Contexts May 16-20, 2016 Dr. Mark W. Hamilton Professor of Old Testament Biblical Studies Bldg. ACU Box 29434 (325) 674-3765 mark.hamilton@acu.edu Dr. Samjung Kang-Hamilton Adjunct Professor of Religious Education ACU Box 29408 skhamilton@acu.edu Mission of the GST: to equip men and women for missional leadership in ministry in all its forms and to provide strong academic foundations for theological inquiry. Course Mission: to orient men and women to the challenges and opportunities of a teaching ministry in contemporary settings; to foster a deeper theological engagement with Scripture and with pluriform cultures; to encourage more creative teaching of Scripture in churches; to increase awareness of the effects of the changing culture on ministry (and potentially vice versa); and to help students begin to develop more sophisticated curricular options for church education. This is a joint effort by the professors to connect the disciplines of biblical studies and religious education in ways that will promote better teaching of Scripture. This course serves as an elective for the MDiv, MAGS, and MACM degrees. Class Format and Commitments A. Class attendance is required. Students who must be absent for a brief period owing to important commitments should notify the professors in advance. B. Academic honesty is taken for granted. Plagiarism (i.e., the claiming of another person’s work as one’s own) is incompatible with higher education, especially at a Christian university, and will result in dismissal from the course with a failing grade and a recommendation of discipline to the university administration. C. Classroom Virtues: The GST invites students to participate in a process of theological and spiritual formation. Knowing how to think theologically comes by habit and by imitation, not simply by acquiring isolated facts. The assumption here is that books alone are insufficient for addressing difficulties of life and forming people into the image and likeness of God. One should pursue “intellectual, moral, spiritual excellence,” the result of which is the formation of the whole person with such qualities as desire for truth in the context of love, humility, honesty, openness, courage, wisdom, stewardship, hopefulness, and prayerfulness. 1 D. Grading Scale. The grading scale is: A 91-100 B 81-90 C 71-80 D 61-70 F 0-60 E. The assignments, described below, have these weights in the course grade: 1. Book Reviews 1 and 2 20% due July 8 2. Reading Examination 20% due May 27 3. In-Class Teaching Project 10% due May 19 4. Final Project 50% due August 5 F. Assignments. Papers are due at 5:00 p.m. in the professors’ e-mail in-boxes on their due dates: 1. Two book reviews of ca. 1000 words each on books related to the topic of the course. The books should be chosen in consultation with one of the professors. For potential books, see the attached list. You may propose other, similar books as well. Book reviews are due on Friday July 8. 2. An examination over all readings will be handed out on Monday, May 16 and will be due on Friday, May 27. Questions will be integrative in nature. The examination should be typed and submitted in hard copy. It should not be more than six pages, single-spaced in length. 3. A 15-minute teaching presentation on a text of the student’s choice. The presentation to be given on Thursday, May 19 during the course. This presentation will receive extensive feedback from the professors and students. 4. A paper 16-18 pages in length. Specific instructions are below and will be given during the course. Please choose one of the two stated options. The major project is due Friday August 5. Outcomes and Indicators Outcomes Students will Integrate current discussions of biblical theology and education Evaluate proposals for Christian education in light of their understandings of theology and culture Develop a coherent plan for the training and support of teachers Indicators As indicated by Measures At the level of Examinations over readings 80% or above Book reviews 80% or above Major project 80% or above 2 Theorize in a grounded way on the connection between the shape of their educational plan and the life of the church, theologically conceived Improve their skills as teachers Major project 80% or above In-class teaching projects 80% or above Grades can measured as follows A B C D F Shows superior command of the primary literature and the ability to employ relevant theory to great effect in the interpretation of the primary literature. The A paper or essay can raise new questions in the context of previous scholarship. An A essay or paper also shows flawless English grammar and rhetoric. Shows strong command of the primary and secondary literature and some ability to form independent interpretive judgment. A B paper also shows near flawless English grammar and rhetoric. A C essay or paper has some grasp of both primary and secondary literature and a general awareness of the central theoretical issues covered by the course but shows little ability to form independent scholarly judgment. Serious English compositional flaws may lower an otherwise A or B paper to a C. A D essay or paper lacks coherence or significant awareness of the issues raised in the course about the texts studied in it. Don’t ask! Required Textbooks Brueggemann, Walter, Creative Word: Canon as a Model for Biblical Education (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1982). Groome, Thomas H., Will There Be Faith?: A New Vision for Educating and Growing Disciples (New York: HarperOne, 2011). Osmer, Richard R., The Teaching Ministry of Congregations (Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2005). Rogers, Andrew P., Congregational Hermeneutics: How Do We Read? (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2015). Smith, Christian, The Bible Made Impossible: Why Biblicism Is Not a Truly Evangelical Reading of Scripture (Grand Rapids, MI: Brazos Press, 2012). 3 Course Schedule Date and Time Discussion Topic Monday, May 16 8:00-12:00 The challenges of teaching today Survey all readings The Nature of Scripture, Teaching, and especially The Contemporary Context (Postmodern, Brueggemann, Smith Post-Christian, Post-critical) 1:00-5:00 Tuesday, May 17 8:00-12:00 1:00-5:00 Wed., May 18 8:00-12:00 1:00-5:00 Thur., May 19 8:00-11:00 Activity Teaching biblical narrative Case Teaching; Osmer The Narrative Substructure of the Canon Biblical Narrative in multiple contexts Telling Story and Storytelling The Prince of Egypt, The 10 Commandments Contemporary Teaching Approaches Discuss Groome, Rogers Babette’s Feast Teaching Ritual Passover and Lord’s Supper Music, Arts, Symbols Teaching prophecy & prophetic teaching Transformational teaching & learning Discuss all readings CD: Martin Luther King Jr. 11:00-12:00 Teaching Practice 1:00-4:00 Teaching Practice Student teaching & Feedback 4:30-6:00 Meal and Video at Hamiltons’ Home Sacred Trust Friday, May 20 8:00-12:00 Teaching Wisdom: Job and the Sermon on the Mount Challenges and Reflections Building a church as a learning And forming community Group Discussion 4 Major Class Project Due Date: August 5, 2016 at 5:00 by email. Please submit your paper at mark.hamilton@acu.edu and skhamilton@acu.edu. There are two ways to complete this assignment successfully, each described below. OPTION #1 Your assignment is to write a 16-18 page paper constructing a theological and educational rationale for a program of teaching Scripture that you hope to implement for a church or parachurch setting of your choice. Imagine that you have been appointed to organize a program of teaching Scripture in a church or parachurch setting (or perhaps you really have entered into that role, which is even better). You are writing this paper to explore the theological and educational theory that will guide this program. The paper presents that theory. The paper should consider the following issues: 1. Theology of teaching Scripture. Articulate your theology of Scripture, using Scripture and other theological resources, as warranted, to fashion a coherent and cogent articulation of the Bible’s life in the church. Consider the nature and functions of Scripture as you understand it, and explain in detail how this theology shapes your conception of the task of teaching Scripture in the church or parachurch setting you have chosen. In short, consider the questions “What is the Bible?” “Who teaches it and why?” and “what about it is to be taught?” 2. The contexts of the group you are to teach. Describe the group in some detail. Issues of context may include social ranking, wealth, age, educational level, size of church/parachurch, size of the community of which it is part, history, etc. Any items that are educationally relevant should be considered here. 3. Appropriate models of education. You should choose one or two of the six contemporary models of teaching (models that we will hand out in class) we discussed in class that seem appropriate to the group you are seeking to educate. Explain the model and how it fits in your setting (and what modifications to it you wish to make). Give some rationale for what you are doing. That is, justify in a step-by-step way what you are arguing for. 4. Methods of teaching. Identify those methods (e.g. case teaching, storytelling, etc.) of teaching (among those discussed in class) that will be most appropriate to the models of education, group context, and theology you articulate. 5. Texts you would like to consider over a stretch of time. Offer a longterm program of study of Scripture for the church (perhaps 1-3 years). Why these texts? Which biblical texts do you include or omit? Why? What processes of evaluation will you build into the curriculum? What special issues may arise in the teaching of these texts? 5 6. Synthesis of Items 1-5. Throughout the paper, consider how these various issues influence each other. For example, how does your understanding of the experiences of the group you are teaching shape your theology of Scripture, and vice versa? 7. An ample bibliography of intellectually appropriate works that you use, and sufficient footnotes in a standard style (Turabian, Chicago Manual of Style, or the SBL Handbook). OPTION # 2 Your assignment is to write a 16-18 page paper describing in detail a real program of teaching Scripture, in which you are involved, in a church or parachurch setting. You should describe the program and your reflections on it in light of the following considerations: 1. Theology of teaching Scripture. Articulate your theology of Scripture, using Scripture and other theological resources, as warranted, to fashion a coherent and cogent articulation of the Bible’s life in the church. Consider the nature and functions of Scripture as you understand it, and explain in detail how this theology shapes your conception of the task of teaching Scripture in the church or parachurch setting you have chosen. In short, consider the questions “What is the Bible?” “Who teaches it and why?” and “what about it is to be taught?” 2. The contexts of the group you teach. Describe the group in some detail. Issues of context may include social ranking, wealth, age, educational level, size of church/parachurch, size of the community of which it is part, history, etc. Any items that are educationally relevant should be considered here. 3. Appropriate models of education. Describe the model of teaching and learning used in this ministry of education, while also bringing them into dialogue with the models we have discussed in class. 4. Methods of teaching. Identify those methods (e.g. case teaching, storytelling, etc.) of teaching (among those discussed in class) that will be most appropriate to the models of education, group context, and theology you articulate. 5. Personnel of teaching. Identify the persons who planned the teaching program and those who carried it out. 6. Texts the ministry studied over a year. What texts did your group study and why? What were the discoveries made along the way? How did you evaluate learning over time? What special issues arose in the teaching of these texts? 7. Assessment of Items 1-6. Throughout the paper, consider how these various issues influence each other. Weigh carefully the pros and cons of each aspect of the teaching program of which you are part. 6 8. An ample bibliography of intellectually appropriate works that you use, and sufficient footnotes in a standard style (Turabian, Chicago Manual of Style, or the SBL Handbook). Books for Possible Review Note: You may write on these or others like them. Remember that a good review does three things: (1) it summarizes the arguments of the book (what was written); (2) it situates the book in a larger intellectual context (why it was written); and (3) it evaluates the quality of the book (how well it was written). The review does not take up these elements in a mechanical way, but with creativity. Armstrong, Thomas, Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom (Alexandria, VA: ASCD, 1994). Astley, Jeff, Leslie Francis, and Colin Crowder, eds., Theological Perspectives on Christian Formation: A Reader on Theology and Christian Education (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1996). Banks, Robert, Reenvisioning Theological Education: Exploring a Missional Alternative to Current Models (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999). Banner, James and Harold Cannon, The Elements of Teaching (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997). Bass, Dorothy C. and Craig Dykstra, eds., For Life Abundant: Practical Theology, Theological Education, and Christian Ministry (Grand, Rapids: Eerdmans, 2008). Beaudoin, Tom, Virtual Faith: The Irreverent Spiritual Quest of Generation X (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1998). Beck, John A., God as Storyteller: Seeking Meaning in Biblical Narrative (St. Louis: Chalice, 2008). Bellous, Joyce E. Educating Faith: An Approach to Christian Education (Toronto: Clements, 2006). Bracke, John and Karen Tye, Teaching the Bible in the Church (St. Louis: Chalice Press, 2003). Brown, William P., ed., Character & Scripture: Moral Formation, Community, and Biblical Interpretation (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2002). Brueggemann, Walter, The Prophetic Imagination, 2nd ed. (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2001). __________________, Texts Under Negotiation: The Bible and Postmodern Imagination (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1993). Childs, Brevard S., Biblical Theology: A Proposal (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2002). Collins, John, The Bible After Babel: Historical Criticism in a Postmodern Age (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2005). Cukrowski, Ken, Mark W. Hamilton, and James Thompson, God’s Holy Fire (Abilene: ACU Press, 2002). Culbertson, Philip and Elaine M. Wainwright, The Bible in/and Popular Culture: A Creative Encounter (Atlanta: SBL, 2010). 7 Deppe, Dean, All Roads Lead to the Text: Eight Methods of Inquiry into the Bible (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2011). Driver, Tom F., Liberating Rites: Understanding the Transformative Power of Ritual (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1998). Dykstra, Craig, Growing in the Life of Faith: Education and Christian Practices (Louisville: Geneva, 1999). Eldrige, Daryl, The Teaching Ministry of the Church (Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 1995). Enns, Peter, The Bible Tells Me So (New York: HarperOne, 2014). Everist, Norma Cook, The Church as Learning Community: A Comprehensive Guide to Christian Education (Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press, 2002). Farley, Edward, Practicing Gospel (Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2003). Freire, Paolo, Pedagogy of Hope (New York: Continuum, 1992). Grenz, Stanley, and John Franke, Beyond Foundationalism: Shaping Theology in a Postmodern Context ( Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2001). Groome, Thomas H., Christian Religious Education: Sharing our Story and Vision (San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1980). Habermas, Ronald T., Introduction to Christian Education and Formation (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2008). Hamilton, Adam, Making Sense of the Bible: Rediscovering the Power of Scripture Today (New York: HarperOne, 2014). Hodgson, Peter, God’s Wisdom: Toward a Theology of Education (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1999). Johnson, S., Christian Spiritual Formation in the Classroom (Abingdon, 1991). Lambert, Dan, Teaching That Makes a Difference: How to Teach for Holistic Impact (El Cajon, CA: Zondervan, 2004). LeFever, Marlene, Creative Teaching Methods (Elgin, IL: David C. Cook, 1996). Levine, Amy-Jill, Short Stories by Jesus: The Enigmatic Parables of a Controversial Rabbi (New York: HaperOne, 2014). Lingenfelter, Judith E. and Sherwood G. Lingenfelter, Teaching Cross-Culturally: An Incarnational Model for Learning and Teaching (Grand Rapids: Baker). Melchert, Charles, Wise Teaching: Biblical Wisdom and Educational Ministry (Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, 1998). Melick, Rick & Shera, Teaching That Transforms: Facilitating Life Change Through Adult Bible Teaching (Nashville, TN: B & H Academic, 2010). Mongoven, Anne Marie, O. P., The Prophetic Spirit of Catechesis (Mahwah, NJ: Paulist, 2000). Moore, Mary Elizabeth, Teaching from the Heart: Theology and Educational Method (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1998). Moran, Gabriel, Showing How: The Act of Teaching (Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1997). Murphy, Debra Dean, Teaching that Transforms: Worship as the Heart of Christian Education (Grand Rapids: Brazos, 2004). Newton, Gary, Heart-Deep Teaching: Engaging Students for Transformed Lives (Nashville: B & H, 2012). Osmer, Richard R., Practical Theology: An Introduction (Grand Rapids, MI: William 8 B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2008). Pazmiño, Robert C., By What Authority Do We Teach: Sources for Empowering Christian Educators (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1994). _______________, God Our Teacher, Theological Basics in Christian Education (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2001). Palmer, Parker J., The Courage to Teach: Exploring the Inner Landscape of a Teacher’s Life (San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1998). Parrett, Gary A., S. Steve Kang, and J. I. Packer, Teaching the Faith, Forming the Faithful: A Biblical Vision for Education in the Church (Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity, 2009). Regan, Jane E., Toward an Adult Church: A Vision of Faith Formation (Chicago: Loyola Press, 2002). Richards, Lawrence and Gary Bredfeldt, Creative Bible Teaching (Chicago: Moody, 1998). Roehlkepartain, Eugene C., The Teaching Church: Moving Christian Education to Center Stage (Nasvhille, TN: Abingdon, 1993). Roncace, Mark and Patrick Gray, eds. Teaching the Bible: Through Popular Culture and the Arts (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2007). Sargeant, Wendi, Christian Education and the Emerging Church (Eugene, OR: Pickwick, 2015). Segovia, Fernando and Mary Ann Tolbert, eds., Teaching the Bible: The Discourses and Politics of Biblical Pedagogy (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1998). Shaw, Susan M., Storytelling in Religious Education (Birmingham, AL: Religious Education Press, 1999). Stackhouse, Max L. with Don S. Browning eds., The Spirit and the Modern Authorities (Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, 2001). Sweet, Leonard, Post-Modern Pilgrims, First Century Passion for the 21st Century World (Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 2001). Treier, Daniel J., Introducing Theological Interpretation of Scripture: Recovering a Christian Practice (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2008). Vang, Preben, Telling God’s Story: The Biblical Narrative from Beginning to End (Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 2006). Vogel, Linda J., Teaching and Learning in Communities of Faith: Empowering Adults Through Religious Education (San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1991). Wickett, R. E. Y., Models of Adult Religious Education Practice (Birmingham, AL: Religious Education Press, 1991). Wilhoit, James C. and Leland Ryken, Effective Bible Teaching, 2nd ed. (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2012). Zuck, Roy, Spirit-Filled Teaching: The Power of the Holy Spirit in Your Ministry (Nashville, TN: Word Publishing, 1998). 9