Childhood and Adolescence Stories of adolescent sexuality • http://www.bettydodson.com/subchild.ht m Infancy • Male and female infants apparently experience orgasm • Breast feeding may stimulate a genital or sexual response in the child Puberty First menstruation • • • • Called menarche May occur without ovulation May be irregular Girls are starting to reach puberty at age eight First ejaculation in boys • Occurs when prostate and seminal vesicles begin functioning Masturbation • Boys learn from friends • Girls learn by accident • Response to masturbation – Confirm it feels good, & indicate it is something you should do when alone in private First intercourse motivation • For women - affection for partner • For men - curiosity and readiness for sex Early coitus is associated with • Poverty • Low educational expectations • History of sexual abuse Children of adolescent mothers • More likely to: – Be abused – Have deficits in intellectual ability – Physical and emotional problems Teen pregnancy • Teen pregnancy in the US is the highest in the western world • Only half of teen pregnancies end in live births • 1,000,000 unmarried adolescents become pregnant each year Children born to adolescent (teen) mothers are more likely to: • Die as infants • Demonstrate deficits in intellectual ability • Have physical and emotional problems Pregnant teenagers as compared to mothers in their 20’s or older • More likely to hemorrhage when delivering • More likely to miscarry • More likely to get inadequate prenatal care Birth control • Only a minority of teenagers use reliable birth control • “I’m not that kind of girl” syndrome Androgynous behavior • Young children with interests of both sexes – E.g. playing with dolls and trucks