1. Name the artery indicated by letter y services the inferior portion of the diaphragm. 2. Name the artery indicated by pointer arrow b. 3. Which of the letters (or letter combinations) in the diagram points to the dorsal pedis artery? 4. Which artery is indicated by letter m in the diagram above? 5. What is the name of the artery indicated by letter j in the diagram above? 6. Name the artery indicated by letter c, which comes off the large vessel and immediately splits into arteries b and g. 7. What is the name of the artery indicated by letter d in the diagram of the leg? 8. Name the artery indicated by letter f in the diagram of the leg. 9. Which artery is known as the popliteal artery? 10. Name the artery indicated by arrow c. (This artery changes its name when it reaches the position indicated by d.) 11. Name the artery indicated by letter b. 12. Name the structure that is described by the vessels under the dotted line (looks like this: ) 13. Name the vessel indicated by letter c. 14. What part of the body is drained by the great saphenous vein? Be very specific about the body part where this vein orginates. 15. Name two veins that pass through the proximal part of the arm and into the shoulder. 16. What is the laterally-running leg vein indicated by letters ad in the daigram? 17. Name the neck vein indicated by letter a. 18. Name the vein indicated by letter s. in the diagram. 19. What is the letter of the pointer that indicates the basilic vein? The white/light pink cells found clustered in the center of this photomicrograph are part of a larger endocrine/exocrine gland that secretes enzymes into the small intestine. This gland is found attached to the inferior border of the stomach. 20. Name the white/light pink cells (their general name, taken collectively). 21. Name two hormones produced by these cells. 22. What specific physiological variable is being measured to produce the readout or chart shown above? 23. What is the S-T interval in seconds? Be sure to include the units in your answer. 24. Name the artery of the heart indicated by letter x. 25. Which letter points to the right pulmonary veins? 26. Name the artery of the heart indicated by letter x. 27. Which letter points to the part of the heart where blood enters after completing the systemic circuit of the cardiovascular circulation? 28. Name the structure indicated by letter o. 27. Which letter points to the posterior interventricular artery? (Anterior) (Posterior) 28. Name the vessel labeled 9 on the sheep heart above. 29. Name the structure indicated by number 14 on the anterior/ventral view of the heart. 30. Name the muscles indicated by arrow f. 31. Name the structure of the heart, running roughly on the inferior-superior axis, indicated by letter d. Note that this structure separates c from e. d. (outermost layer of the outer part) c. (middle layer of the outer part) b. (inside layer of the outer part) a. (innermost part) The micrograph above shows a coronal section of a gland that sits on top of the kidneys. 32. Name the specific layer designated by letter d. Be sure to be more specific than saying just the "outer part". Answer like this: the of the . layer 33. Name a hormone produced by layer b. part of this organ Actor Marty Feldman 34. Both of the people in the photos above suffer from the same endocrine disorder. What is the name of the disorder? 35. What, specifically, is wrong with the organ responsible for this disorder? Each of the photos above is a different type of cell. 36. What specific type of cell is designated by letter d above? 37. What is the physiological role or function of the red-colored cells seen in the background of these photographs? The picture at the left shows all the possible reactions with blood on a diagnostic Eldon Card like the one we used in class. 37. Name all the blood samples (using numbers I-VIII) that show a reaction with Type A blood. 38. Which blood sample (using numbers I-VIII) is AB positive? The photomicrograph above shows tissue from a gland found in the superior, anterior part of the neck, superficial to the trachea. 39. Name the specific reddish substance stored in this tissue, indicated by letter c. 40. Name the specific purple-stained cell type found at letter d. 41. Name the vessel found at letter l, at the lower left side of the diagram. 42. Name the structure indicated by letter h. 43. Name the destination of vessel c. 44. Name the structures indicated by letter k. The tube above has been filled partially with human blood and centrifuged. The artificial gravity of the centrifuge was oriented downwards in the diagram. 45. What is the approximate hematocrit of this blood sample? 46. Assuming this blood was from a human female, is this hematocrit value higher, lower, or within the normal range for such a person? The tissue above is adipose tissue. This tissue has been shown to have an endocrine function. 47. What substance is secreted by the cells of this tissue? 48. Name one change in the body that occurs when this substance is secreted? 49. What layer of the heart is immediately deep to the epicardium (visceral pericardium)? 50. Which two chambers of the heart connect to the pulmonary circuit? Be specific. EXTRA CREDIT 51. What stimulates the endocrine activity of the adrenal medulla? 52. Where are glucocortocoids like aldosterone produced? Name the very specific tissue layer and the organ where this occurs (eg. the ___________ layer of the _____________.) 53. Name or describe one reason why a person might be leukopenic.