_______________________________North Seattle Community College_____________ Health/Medical Division LPN Program Fall Quarter 2012 COURSE INFORMATION Course: Course Title: Course Credits: NUR130 Critical Thinking in Nursing Practice 2.0 Prerequisites: Permission Required. Co-requisites: Concurrent enrollment in NUR 116 & NUR 117. Course Start Date: September 24, 2012 Course End Date: December 12, 2012 Course Location/Times: See Fall 2012 Program Calendar Required Textbook(s): Ackley, B. J. & Ladwig, G. B. (2011). Nursing Diagnosis Handbook: An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care (9th edition). Missouri: Mosby Inc., Elsevier. & Christensen, B. L. & Kockrow, E. O. (2011) Foundations and Adult Health Nursing. (6th ed.) Mosby Inc. Elsevier. Recommended Book(s): Electronic Resource: INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION Instructor Name: Email: Office Hrs/Availability to students: Office Location: Nancy E. Whittier, RN, MN NEWhittier@aol.com Schedule appointment 2405A COURSE CONTENT Course Description: This nursing course introduces the student to beginning critical thinking skills applicable to the practice of nursing and will build on the theory and skills presented in NUR 116 & NUR 117 to enable the student to apply beginning critical thinking skills to nursing problems. The course also introduces the student to the nursing process and the application of the nursing process. Course Goals: 1. Appreciate the importance of critical thinking skills in nursing practice. 2. Develop abilities to apply critical thinking to nursing problems in patients with conditions of wellness and illness. NSCC General Education Learning Outcomes and/or Related Instructional Outcomes (for technical courses) met by course: Outcome 1: Think critically in reading and writing. Outcome 4: Access, evaluate, and apply information from a variety of contexts. Topical Outline and/or Major Divisions: 1. Learning the nursing process 2. Critical thinking strategies and skills applicable to the nursing process 3. Allocation of critical thinking skills and strategies to nursing problems applying the nursing process 4. NANDA Nursing Diagnosis 5. Documentation using SOAP, PIE, DAR and narrative styles 6. Giving nursing reports COURSE OUTCOMES/LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of this course the student will be able to: 1. Apply critical thinking concepts to nursing practice by developing care plans using the nursing process. 2. Describe the six phases/steps of the nursing process. 3. Differentiate between subjective and objective assessment data. 4. Identify nursing diagnoses related to assessment findings. 5. Differentiate between the different types of nursing diagnosis labels. 6. Write specific, measurable, attainable, realistic patient outcomes with timelines. 7. Define evidence based practice and evidenced based nursing practice. 8. Identify and list nursing interventions directed at achieving outcomes. 9. Explain the process for evaluating and revising the nursing care plan. 10. Write nursing notes using SOAP, PIE, DAR and narrative documentation methods. 11. Discuss basic guidelines and legal guidelines for documentation of patient data. 12. Use the SBAR model in hand-off reporting and communication. COURSE REQUIREMENTS (Expectations of students): 1. Students will come fully prepared for class, on time, each day. School policies for inclement weather will be followed. 2. Due to the short nature of the course, no assignments will be accepted late, and an absence for a scheduled presentation cannot be made up thus will result in a “0” for the assignment. 3. Class assignments and readings are at the discretion of the instructor to adjust as necessary to ensure that the essential course content is covered to prepare students for practice and the NCLEX. 4. An excused absence is for extreme and/or contagious illness and necessitates a medical care provider excuse. Students are responsible for all information and handouts missed during an absence. 5. Cell phones and pagers should be turned “off” during class time. 6. Scented products are not allowed in the classroom per campus policies. 7. Do your own work. Plagiarism, using the words, ideas, materials or work from another person and infringement of copyright in any form, is grounds for failure. Check with the library for more information on plagiarism and copyright infringement. This is an NSCC policy. 8. Diversity is a core value of NSCC. Our college community fosters an optimal learning environment and climate of mutual respect. You are expected to adhere to these practices of mutual respect and inclusion via action and language at all times. 9. The American with Disabilities Act requires classroom and course accommodations because of a disability that does not disqualify you from the nursing program per the RN Student Handbook. Accommodations require documentation from the NSCC Educational Access/Disability Services Office at the beginning of the quarter and needs to be shared with your instructor at the onset of the course or as soon as a disabling situation arises and necessary documentation is obtained. Expectations of Instructor: The instructor will: 1. Come prepared for class and will arrive on time or early 2. Try not to deviate from the course schedule 3. Treat you with respect in classes, listen to you and provide you with information you need to achieve the knowledge, skill, and motivation to successfully complete the course. 4. Respect cultural differences Teaching and Learning Strategies include, but are not limited to: Class Lecture Role Playing, Discussion and Group Activities Group Care Plan Project CLASSROOM POLICIES AND CONDUCT Policy on Course Withdrawal: The instructor may initiate administrative withdrawals of students who do not come to class during the first week of the quarter (NSCC policy states the first class session). When dropping students who do no show, instructor will submit drop forms to the Admission/ Registration/Records/ Credentials (ARRC) office. Official withdrawal at other times of the quarter is the responsibility of the student. Students should refer to the Academic Calendar on NSCC’s home page for withdrawal deadlines. Policy on Incomplete: An incomplete indicates that the student performed at a passing level, completed most of the course requirements, and intends to make up the missing work. Incomplete is given only at the discretion of the instructor when the student has attended regularly, done satisfactory work, and furnished satisfactory proof to the instructor that the work cannot be completed because of illness or other circumstances beyond the student’s control. Coursework must be completed during the following quarter, excluding summer quarter. If the student fails to remove the “I” by completing coursework in the specified time period, the “I” will remain on the transcript. If the student elects to repeat a course rather than make up the work, the “I” will remain on the transcript. The grade earned will compute in the GPA; after receiving an “I” in a course, a student may repeat that course only once. Guidelines for Student Conduct: Students are expected to comply with student conduct policy and procedures. Information on student responsibilities and rights is available at the following websites: http://www.seattlecolleges.com/studentrules.aspx or Intranet site: http://www.seattlecolleges.com/studentrules.aspx. Student Complaints: Procedures for students who feel they have a complaint relating to grades or an action by a member of the Seattle Community College community. Before pursing formal action, students are encouraged to first pursue an informal resolution. Students have 15 calendar days from the end of the informal process or 90 days from the cause of the complaint to submit a formal complaint. Contact Complaints Officer for further information: Vice President, Student Development Services at (206) 527-3656 Americans with Disabilities Act: NSCC has disability services. If you need course adaptations or accommodations because of disability please provide this information to the instructor immediately. Location: College Center Building, second floor Phone: 527-3697 TTY: 526-0079 Website: access.northseattle.edu/services/ds.htm Student Support Services: Students are encouraged to seek campus support services when necessary to support their learning and academic progress. Refer to student handbook, brochures/flyers, or college website for information about: Disability Services Advising Center Tutoring Services Student Leadership Programs Library Financial Aid Office LOFT Writing Center Plus Admission/Registration Records/Credentials (ARRC) Counseling Women’s Center Multicultural Services Office Wellness Center Policy on Late Work: See course requirements (expectations of students). Academic Honesty: Academic honesty is highly valued at NSCC. A student must always submit work that represents his/her original words or ideas. The student is expected to cite all relevant sources. NSCC intranet site provides a full description. Website: northonline.northseattle.edu/sds Academic dishonesty could involve: 1. Having a tutor or friend complete a portion of your assignment. 2. Having a reviewer make extensive revisions to an assignment. 3. Copying work submitted by another student. 4. Using information from online information services without proper citation. Respectful and Inclusive Environment: The instructor and student share the responsibility to foster a learning environment that is welcoming, supportive, and respectful of cultural and individual differences. Open and respectful communication that allows for the expression of varied opinions and multicultural perspectives encourages us to learn freely from each other. Fragrance Policy: Students are encouraged to refrain from wearing heavily scented products during clinical, since some individuals may experience chemical sensitivities to fragrances that interfere with their learning. Computer Requirements: If your hardware and software do not meet the computer requirements you may need to use computers provided at your school or the public library. Class Schedule DATE/TIME Thursday, 10/4 0800-1130 Week 1 TOPICS What is critical thinking? Nursing process: 6 phases/steps Step 1Assessment PREPARATION FOR CLASS Review Syllabus N130 ASSIGNMENTS Form Groups Assign Roles Read Section 1 Nursing Diagnosis Handbook, p. 1-12. Read Chapter 6 Foundations & Adult Health Nursing, p. 121-123 & 134-135. Thursday, 10/11 0800-1130 Week 2 Step 2 – Diagnosis Step 3- Outcomes Identification Review Section 1 Nursing Diagnosis Handbook, p. 1-12. Read Appendix A & Appendix B in the Nursing Diagnosis Handbook Read Chapter 6 Foundations & Adult Working in groups on care plan project Health Nursing, p.123-128, p. 132-133 (NOC). Thursday, 10/18 0800-1130 Week 3 Thursday, 10/25 0800-1100 Week 4 Step 4 – Planning Interventions Step 5 – Implementation Step 6- Evaluation Review Section 1 Nursing Diagnosis Handbook, p. 1-12. Documenting Nursing Process Documenting Nursing Notes Read Chapter 7 Foundations & Adult Health Nursing Read Chapter 6 Foundations & Adult Health Nursing, p. 129-133. Read Nursing Notes Handout. Thursday, 11/1 0800-1100 Week 5 SBAR Hand-off reporting and communication method Read SBAR Handout. Monday 11/5 8pm Thursday, 11/8 0800-1130 Week 6 Friday, 11/16 0800-1000 Week 7 Working in groups on care plan project In Class Assignment: Nursing Notes Assignment Due. In Class Assignments: SBAR Assignments Due. Group Care Plan rough drafts due by email. Group Care Plan Project Presentations Prepare for Group Presentations Group Presentations. Study N130 Review Group Care Plans Due. FINAL EXAM Final Exam Course Evaluations METHODS OF ASSESSMENT/EVALUATION: Final grades are assigned according to published grading standards for course. Methods of assessment will include: 1. Participation & Group Work 2. In Class Assignments 3. Group Care Plan Project & Presentation 4. Written Exam GRADING CRITERIA: Participation - 10 points for each of 6 class days = 60 points (Exam day is exempt) Participation will be scored in accordance with weekly attendance and active engagement and contribution to class discussion and activities. This means coming to class prepared to discuss the reading, ask questions and take an active part in group work. Students are to sign in at the beginning and end of each class to verify presence. In Class AssignmentsA. Nursing Notes- 25 points for each note type = 100 points Each student will be given a patient scenario and will submit a written nursing note in narrative, PIE (APIE), SOAP (IE, IER), and DAR format. B. SBAR Scenario (Paired Assignment)- 50 points Students will pair up to use the SBAR model (“I PASS the BATON”) in hand-off reporting and communication. Students will be given patient scenarios to apply the SBAR model. Each student will write out the report to be given (this will be turned in). Then each student will practice reporting hand-off to designated partner using the patient scenarios. C. SBAR Scenario (Individual Assignment)- 50 points Students will be given a patient scenario and write an SBAR incorporating CUS communication method, reporting critical clinical information to an RN. If time permits, students will practice verbalizing this SBAR to designated partner. D. Group Care Plan Project and Presentationa. Care Plan Project (Group Assignment) – 400 points Students will self-select into groups of 4-5 students. Each group will be given a patient scenario and will create a standard nursing care plan for the patient. Students will work both in class and out of class throughout the first 6 weeks of the course to develop the care plan. Groups will assign a leader that will be responsible for submitting care plan drafts and communicating with instructor. Typed Care Plan will include: o Definition and pathophysiology of the medical diagnosis (20) o List the typical signs and symptoms of the medical diagnosis (20) o List and discuss the diagnostic labs and tests for the diagnosis (30) o Description of standard medical treatment for the diagnosis (including medications, surgeries, procedures and treatments) (30) o Appropriate nursing assessment questions and physical exam techniques (30), o A list of 4 prioritized nursing diagnoses written in NANDA format (40), o 2 patient outcomes that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and have timelines for each nursing diagnosis. For each diagnosis, one patient outcome should be short term and one should be long term. (40) o Write 3 nursing interventions for each nursing diagnosis. One intervention for each nursing diagnosis should be a teaching intervention. Whenever possible use evidence based (EB) or evidenced nursing based (EBN) interventions. Label EB or EBN on the applicable interventions. (60) o o o o Write out the rationale for each nursing intervention, using evidence based or evidenced based nursing data whenever applicable. Label EB or EBN on the applicable rationales. (60) Write out evaluation criteria for each patient outcome. Discuss possible revisions to the care plan in the event the patient outcomes are partially met or not met. Discuss process for evaluating the care plan and revising the care plan. (40) APA formatted references (20) A page listing the care plan contributions of each group member. (10) b. Group Presentations (Professional)- 240 points o o o o o Each group will have 20 minutes to present care plan project Introduce each group member to audience. Each group member participates in group presentation of care plan project. Power point presentation is used to present group care plan project. o May use other props and visual aids in addition as applicable. Each group member demonstrates knowledge of case scenario, care plan, and the nursing process & is able to answer questions from audience and instructor. E. Final Exam = (50 questions) -100points Total points possible = 1000 points. NSCC Grading Scale Grades below are passing grades A 4.0-3.9 A- 3.8-3.5 B+ 3.4-3.2 B 3.1-2.9 B- 2.8-2.5 C+ 2.4-2.2 C 2.1-2.0 4.0= 97-100% 3.9= 96% 3.8= 95% 3.7= 94% 3.6= 93% 3.5= 92% 3.4= 91% 3.3= 90% 3.2=89% 3.1= 88% 3.0=87% 2.9= 86% 2.8= 85% 2.7= 84% 2.6= 83% 2.5= 82% 2.4= 81% 2.3= 80% 2.2= 79% 2.1= 78% 2.0=77% Excellent Passing Grades below are not passing grades Not 1.8=76% Passing 1.7=75% C- 1.9-1.5 1.6=74% 1.5=73% High Passing D+ 1.4-1.2 D 1.1-0.9 D- 0.8-0.7 1.4= 72% 1.3=71% 1.2= 70% 1.1=69% 1.0= 68% 0.9= 67% 0.8= 66% 0.7= 65% Satisfactory Passing Not Passing Not Passing E 0.0 64%-0% DIAGNOSTIC TESTS/LABORATORY TESTS Diagnostic/Laboratory Test Purpose/Indications Nursing Implications/Education MEDICATIONS Medication/ Dose/Route/ Frequency Drug Purpose/Action Nursing Classification USE implications (how drug (Why is drug works) prescribed) Labs to monitor Surgeries Procedures Treatments Description/Purpose Nursing Implications/Education NURSING ASSESSMENT & PHYSICAL EXAM Nursing Health History Questions Chief Complaint HPI (History of Present Illness) Health History Family History Environmental History Psychosocial & Cultural History Review of Systems Vital Signs Physical Exam Neurologic Musculoskeletal Integumentary Respiratory Cardiovascular Genitourinary Gastrointestinal Questions & Assessment Techniques 13 NANDA approved Nursing Diagnosis also state "related to" and "as evidenced by" Patient Outcomes List one short term outcome & one long term outcome Nursing Interventions Rationale List 3 and one should be a teaching intervention List for each intervention Label EB or EBN as applicable Label EB or EBN as applicable Evaluation 1. Outcome met/not met; 2. Evaluation of the plan of care and revisions 14 NANDA approved Nursing Diagnosis also state "related to" and "as evidenced by" Patient Outcomes List one short term outcome & one long term outcome Nursing Interventions Rationale List 3 and one should be a teaching intervention List for each intervention Label EB or EBN as applicable Label EB or EBN as applicable Evaluation 1. Outcome met/not met; 2. Evaluation of the plan of care and revisions 15