Draft 1.0 Analysis of King County, Washington Economic and Labor Market Information February 2008 Prepared for: Seattle Public Schools Advanced CTE Feasibility Study By CTE Services PO Box 7642 Olympia, WA 98507-7642 Draft 1.0 Seattle Public Schools Advanced CTE Feasibility Study King County Economic and Labor Market Overview The service area labor market overview prepared for Seattle Public Schools (SPS) feasibility study for advanced Career and Technical Education (CTE) learning options focuses primarily on the greater Seattle area. However, most labor market data prepared by the Washington State Department of Employment Security presents data on a county-wide basis. The labor market overview presented, to the greatest extent possible, focuses on the area services by Seattle Schools to present a picture of some of its unique economic and labor market characteristics. Data utilized in this study includes the 2006 and is the most current available from Employment Security. Throughout the 1990’s, King County underwent extraordinary gains in employment, population and wages. The employment base for the county added nearly 230,000 new jobs from 19962006. The service area for Seattle Public Schools was responsible for approximately 30 percent of those new jobs. For purposes of this feasibility study, labor market information has been aligned with the 16 career clusters pathways identified by the U.S Department of Education (Table 1). These career clusters, matched with all occupations relevant for every industry, dovetail with career pathways which schools use to organize curriculum and provide students with career preparation skills and knowledge. Proposed advanced CTE learning options will align program offerings with career clusters matching local market demand and emerging high-demand occupations. The Labor Market and Economic Analysis Brach (LMEA) of the Washington State Department of Employment Security recently developed and introduced new career cluster tool as part of their Workforce Explorer online information system. Portions of the overview data were derived from that tool. Table 1: U.S Department of Education Career Clusters (http://www.careerclusters.org) Cluster Title Agriculture and Natural Resources Architectural and Construction Art and Technology Business and Administration Education and Training Finance and Insurance Government and Public Administration Health Sciences Hospitality and Tourism Human Services Information Technology Law and Safety Manufacturing Retail and Wholesale Trade Science, Research and Engineering Transportation, Distribution and Logistics Labor Market Outlook King County accounts for approximately forty percent of all jobs in Washington State. Since the bulk of the state’s durable goods manufacturing, which is most sensitive to the economic business cycle, is concentrated in the greater Seattle area, this region tends to suffer the most during recession. However, King County has weathered several economic booms and recessions in the past fifty years and long-term projections indicate that its economy will continue to thrive and add new jobs. Growth in this region will attract consumer-oriented retail 1 Draft 1.0 and service development and catalyze employment growth in the professional and business sectors. Demographics Population Despite the high cost of living, the population of King County is forecasted to continue to increase, although more slowly than it did during the 1990’s. The county’s estimated 2005 population of 1,793,583 has grown by 3.3 percent since the 2000 census.1 As the twelfth largest county in the nation (by population) and the most populous county in Washington, King County leads the state in per-capital income. Figure 1 Washington State Population Comparison of King County to State Estimated 2005 Population = 6,287,795 Balance of State 4,494,212 71% King County 1,793,583 29% Source: U.S. Census Quick Facts - 2006 Age King County has proportionately fewer young people (under the age 15) and fewer older residents (60 and older) when compared to the state and nation. People between the age of 20 and 59 (typically the working ages) make up 61 percent of population of King County, while they make up 57 and 56 percent of the state and nation respectively. The oldest age group (60 and older) is projected to increase from 15 percent of the population in 2004 to 23 percent of the population in 2024. Race and Ethnicity According to the 2005 U.S. Census2, people self-categorized as White-Non Hispanic accounted for 73 percent of King county’s population – compared to 79 percent in the state, and 69 percent in the nation. Black/African Americans (5.3%) make up a relatively smaller percentage of compared to the U.S. (12.0%). People who categorize themselves as Asian make up nearly 11 percent of King County’s population compared to 3.6 percent in the U.S. 1 Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security; Workforce Explorer, Labor Market Information, September 2006. (Note: Employment figures are based on a survey of employers in the area, while the unemployment rate and labor force data are based on a national survey of households. Employment and labor force figures are not adjusted for seasonality) 2 Draft 1.0 Educational Attainment The population of King County is highly educated, according to the 2005 U.S. Census American Community Survey.3 King County residents (age 25 and older) without a high school diploma account for only 10 percent of the population, while the state (13%) and nation (20%) had proportionately for more residents without a diploma. County residents with a bachelor’s degree (or higher) make up 36 percent of the population in 2005 compared with 28 percent in the state and 24 percent in the nation. Employment Labor Force Total employment4 in King County (Figure 1) grew by approximately 83,600 jobs from September 2004 to September 2006, for a 5.8 percent increase for the three year period. This substantial increase partially reflects September 2005’s lower manufacturing employment estimates due to Boeing’s machinists’ strike. King County continues to account for more than its share of the Washington state’s total employment gains. Figure 1 King County Employment Numbers in Thousands Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security; Workforce Explorer, Labor Market Information, September 2006. Industry Employment by Age and Gender In 2006, women made up 47 percent of the workforce in King County. Traditionally male dominated career clusters include Architecture and Construction (87%), Manufacturing (72%), Transportation (67%), and Information Technology (66%) continue to be predominately made up of men. Female-dominated career clusters include Health Science, and Human Services (76% of job are filled by women in these clusters), Education and Training (66%) and Finance and Insurance (61%). 3 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; http://www.census.gov/acs/www/ Source: U.S. Census Bureau, State and County Quick Facts, 2005 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/53/53033.html 2 4 Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security; Workforce Explorer, Labor Market Information, September 2006. 3 Draft 1.0 Workers between the ages of 25 and 64 account for about 84 percent of the total jobs in King County. Typically, workers in the Business and Administration (27%), Arts, A/V Technology and Communications (23%), and Hospitality and Tourism (34%) career clusters are relatively young. Older workers make up a larger percentage of the total workforce – compared to the all-career cluster average – in Education and Training (23%), and Government and Public Administration clusters. Unemployment The estimated 2006 unemployment rate for King County (4.4%) compared with the state’s unemployment rate of 5.5 percent at the same time (Figure 2). Typically, the unemployment rate is about 1.0 percent lower that the state’s at any given time. Although King County was hit hard during the employment slump during 2001-2003 resulting from the impact on the aviation/aerospace industry by the 2001 national terrorist attacks, the unemployment rate remained below the state’s every year in the past decade. Figure 2 King County Unemployment Rate Percentages Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security; Workforce Explorer, Labor Market Information, September 2006. Wages and Income (Average Annual Wages – Adjusted for Inflation) In 2006, King County averaged about 1,116,434 jobs with a total payroll in excess of $56 billion. Although the average annual wage was 4.8 percent less than the average 2000 wage (at the height of the economic boom) the 2006 wage exceeded the 1990 average wage by about 40 percent. The Information Technology career cluster’s average annual wages ($97,093) in 2006 were greatest among all clusters, followed by Finance and Insurance ($74,802). The Hospitality and Tourism ($17,869) and Education and Training ($31,755) and Business and Administration ($31,900) career clusters averaged the lowest annual wages.5 5 Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security; Workforce Explorer, Labor Market Information, September 2006. 4 Draft 1.0 Hourly Wages and Per Capita Income The median hourly wage for jobs in King County has increased by 8 percent since 2000 and nearly 22 percent since 1990. King County’s median wage of $20.60 in 2005 was the highest among Washington counties. By comparison, the state-wide median hourly wage for 2006 was $17.52.6 The lowest-paid ten percent of jobs paid $8.34 per hour, while the highest-paid ten percent of jobs paid $98 or more per hour. Between 2002 and 2006, wages earned by the lowest-paid ten percent of job increased by 8 percent, while the highest-paid ten of job decreased by 27 percent. In 2006 per capita income in King County measured $45,334, greater than the state’s per capita income ($33,254) and the nations ($31,459). The county ranked first among the state’s counties.7 Nearly $11 billion dollars left the county due to cross-county commuting. Labor Market Projections King County’s labor force is expected to grow to approximately 1,237,529 by 2014 – an increase of 15.3% from 2005 employment. This number reflects an increase of 189,628 new jobs during the ten year period. Additional openings resulting from typical job replacements could increase this number to approximately 300,000 job openings. Although the projected annual growth rate percentage will slow slightly from the rapid growth occurring from 2000-2005, the growth rate will remain higher that the projected annual growth rate for the state. Figure 3 King County 2005-2014 Employment Growth No. of Jobs by Career Cluster 250,000 200,000 2005 Employment = 1,047,901 Jobs 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 Ag ri c ul Ar ture ch &N ite c tu at. Re ral s & Co ourc e ns Ar tru s t& c ti Te on Bu c h s in es nol o Ed gy s& uc at A Fin i on & d min . an Tr ain G o ce & i n Ins vt. g ura & Pu nc e He bl ic Ad al Ho s p th Sc mi n ita i en l ity ce & s Inf Hum Tou orm ris an m ati S er on Te vi ce s ch no La log w y & Re Sc Ma Saf tai ien ety l& nu ce f Wh a ,R Tra ol e cturi es ns ng ea po rch sal e rta T & ti o En ra de n, gi n Di st. ee & Lo ... gis tic s Estimated 2014 Employment = 1,237,529 Jobs 6 Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security; Workforce Explorer, Labor Market Information, September 2006. 7 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; http://www.census.gov/acs/www/ 5 Draft 1.0 As shown in Figure 5, every career cluster in King County will continue to add jobs. The career clusters of Arts, A/V Technology and Communications (0.8%) and Manufacturing (0.9%) are projected to growth at the slowest rate. While the ten-year projection for the nation will add very few manufacturing jobs, employment in King County is expected to grow due to recordsales by The Boeing Company. Figure 5 King County Projected Employment Growth by Career Cluster Transportation, Dist. & Logistics Science, Research & Engineering Retail & Wholesale Trade Manufacturing Law & Safety Information Technology Human Services Hospitality & Tourism Health Sciences Govt. & Public Admin Finance & Insurance Education & Training Business & Admin. Art & Technology Architectural & Construction Agriculture & Nat. Resources 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% Annual Percentage Growth 2005-2014 King County Annual career cluster growth rates greater than one percent are considered significant. However, clusters with projected annual occupational growth rates of one and one-half percent (1.5%) or greater are considered to be fast growing. Applying that threshold, the Business and Administration (1.5%), Hospitality and Tourism (1.6%), Information Technology (1.6%), Health Science (1.7%), and Architectural and Construction (2.4%) career clusters are expected to provide the greatest annual employment growth. Fastest Growing Occupations One of the parameters established for the Seattle Public Schools Advanced CTE Feasibility Study is that educational programs provided by selected model focus on career clusters, and occupations within those clusters, projected to be fast growing and in high demand. Fast growing occupations are identified as those which are projected to add a significant percentage of new workers. Typically, those occupations projected to add additional workers in excess of 1.5% per year are considered to be fast growing. 6 Draft 1.0 Figure 6 identifies career cluster within King County that are projected to contain the greatest number of occupational opening expected to grow at a rate greater than 1.5% per year for the ten year period from 2005-2014. The number of fast growth occupations listed for each career cluster contains only those occupations requiring some to extensive educational preparation. Based on analysis of projection provided by the Labor Market and Economic Analysis Branch of the Washington State Department of Employment, the Business and Administration (+7,823) and Architectural and Construction (+ 4,978) career clusters are expected to contain the greatest number fast-growth job openings. Other career cluster projected to add significant numbers of new workers annually are Information Technology +2984), Health Sciences (+2,779) and Education and Training (+2,361). Note that the numbers of new openings are in addition to normal job replacements. Detailed information regarding fast growing occupations in King County can be found in Appendix 2. Figure 6 King County Fastest Growing Career Clusters 2005-2014 (Projected Openings for Career Cluster Occupations > 1.5% Annual Growth) Annual Fast Grow th Occupation Openings 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 King County 3,000 2,000 1,000 Source: ESD Workforce Explorer, Nov. 2006 Ag ri c ul Ar ture ch & ite Na ct t. ur Re al s & Co ourc e ns Ar tru s t& Te c tio Bu n s in c h Ed es nol o s uc g at & A y io dm Fi n na i & n. n T G ce & rain ov in In t. g su & Pu ran He bl ic c e Ad Ho al t m sp h S in ita c l ity ien c es & H In um To fo ur rm a at n S is m io e r n Te vi ce s c La hno w log Re & Sc y S M ien ta an afe ce i l & t u y Tr , a n Re Wh fact ol ur s sp in or ear esa g c ta ti o h & l e T n, En ra d Di st. gi n e ee & Lo ... gis tic s 0 High Demand Occupations High demand occupations are typically those that employers are expected to have long-term difficulty in filling. These occupations usually involve a lengthy training period which prevents rapid adjustment of supply to demand. As of January 2008, a standardized definition and criteria for determining “high demand” occupations for the state of Washington has not been adopted by either the Employment Security Department (ESD) or state agencies such as the Workforce Training and Education Coordinating Board (WTECB). Instead, each Workforce Development Area (WDA) in the state identifies those occupations within its region that are determined to have occupations “In Demand.” “In Demand” occupations are determined by employers reporting a current shortage of workers and are identified on ESD’s Workforce Explorer website for each WDA. Therefore, an annual list of high demand occupations ranked 7 Draft 1.0 according to a job opportunity factors that takes into consideration both supply and demand for workers in that occupation is not available by county or WDA. To determine high demand occupations for career clusters within King County which could be translated into advanced CTE educational programs, the following research criteria will be applied: a) Occupations that require some to extensive career preparation -- a minimum of 11th and 12th grade training to those requiring extensive postsecondary education. b) Occupations projected to grow at a rate greater that 1.5% per year. c) Occupations with 100 or more projected annual new job openings. d) Occupations with wage rates equal to or greater that 200% of the state minimum wage rate (2 x $8.07 [2008 Washington minimum wage rate] = $16.14 per hour). Using these criteria, high-demand occupations were identified in thirteen of the sixteen career clusters. Table 1 below provides examples these high-demand occupations. All occupations within this table were also identified as “In Demand” occupations within the King County Workforce Development Area. Grouping high-demand occupations by career cluster will help identify potential advanced CTE program focus areas, each representing a group of occupations that required a similar facility with similar types of equipment and similarly qualified instructors to train for occupations within the cluster. Table 1 Examples of King County High Demand Occupations* by Career Cluster Agriculture & Natural Resources Sales Representatives Wholesale/ Manufacturing Technical/Scientific Art, A/V Technology & Communication Architectural & Construction Carpenters Painters Construction & Maint. Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades Workers Plumbers Pipefitters and Steamfitters Electricians Construction Managers Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers Architects Except Landscape and Naval Preparation Medium 2005 Employment Projected Annual Openings Median 2005 Wage Annual Growth % 4,755 311 $32.50 1.9 No identifiable career cluster occupations meeting study “High Demand” criteria. 2005 Employment Projected Annual Openings Median 2005 Wage Annual Growth % Medium Medium 12,902 4,518 913 410 $24.87 $19.18 1.9 2.2 Medium 6,710 304 $32.72 1.8 Medium Medium Medium Some 4,094 4,356 4,261 2,566 291 271 199 159 $28.97 $26.50 $49.47 $29.07 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.6 Extensive 2,462 135 $32.27 3.4 Preparation 8 Draft 1.0 Table 3 – Examples of High Demand Occupations* (Cont.) Business & Administration Bookkeeping Accounting and Auditing Clerks Accountants and Auditors Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants Management Analysts Secretaries General and Operations Managers Billing, Posting Clerks and Machine Operators Medical Secretaries Public Relations Specialists Employment Recruitment and Placement Specialists Government & Public Administration Preparation 2005 Employment Projected Annual Openings Median 2005 Wage Annual Growth % Medium Considerable 14,256 12,431 616 542 $16.65 $27.25 1.5 1.6 Medium 10,628 435 $25.13 1.6 Medium Considerable Some Considerable 8,705 7,654 8,587 7,130 427 398 344 296 $20.75 $35.19 $16.16 $58.44 1.5 2.1 1.7 1.5 Medium Some Considerable 5,819 4,945 3,261 217 180 129 $16.29 $15.66 $25.45 1.8 2.1 1.8 Considerable 2,078 106 $25.26 2.8 No identifiable career cluster occupations meeting study “High Demand” criteria. 2005 Employment Projected Annual Openings Median 2005 Wage Annual Growth % Medium Some Medium 18,258 2,749 4,935 895 174 165 $33.58 $19.33 $16.18 2.1 2.1 1.9 Medium 2,533 107 $20.91 2.0 2005 Employment Projected Annual Openings Median 2005 Wage Annual Growth % 5,323 2,540 294 127 $18 $18 1.7 2.8 Health Science Preparation Registered Nurses Dental Assistants Medical Assistants Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses Hospitality & Tourism Preparation Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers Travel Agents Human Services Some Considerable No identifiable occupations meeting study “High Demand” criteria 9 Draft 1.0 Table 3 – Examples of High Demand Occupations* (Cont.) Information Technology Computer Software Engineers Applications Computer Support Specialists Computer Systems Analysts Network and Computer Systems Administrators Computer and Information Systems Managers Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts Database Administrators 2005 Employment Projected Annual Openings Median 2005 Wage Annual Growth % Considerable Medium Considerable 20,231 8,085 10,256 1,238 388 369 $39.51 $24.76 $36.52 3.5 2.8 1.6 Considerable 6,133 272 $32.50 2.0 Extensive 3,664 212 $52.37 2.1 Medium Considerable 4,064 1,617 202 103 $35.30 $35.10 2.1 2.1 2005 Employment Projected Annual Openings Median 2005 Wage Annual Growth % 2,053 71 $24.57 1.6 2005 Employment Projected Annual Openings Median 2005 Wage Annual Growth % 2,883 2,419 4,811 9,304 1,746 231 119 218 840 107 $27.30 26.18 25.95 27.37 33.73 1.5 1.5 2.4 2.5 2.3 2005 Employment Projected Annual Openings Median 2005 Wage Annual Growth % 21,010 2,112 724 104 $16.19 $59.81 17.6 23.5 2005 Employment Projected Annual Openings Median 2005 Wage Annual Growth % Considerable 5,744 344 $33.78 2.2 Considerable Extensive Considerable Considerable 3,641 2,399 2,914 1,973 172 164 128 119 $26.85 $56.21 $18.32 $35.89 2.5 1.9 2.1 1.9 2005 Employment Projected Annual Openings Median 2005 Wage Annual Growth % 2,108 2,130 164 149 $31.27 $15.88 2.2 1.7 Preparation LAW and SAFETY Preparation Paralegals and Legal Assistants Medium Manufacturing Preparation Purchasing Agents Machine Setter & Operators Mechanical Engineer Technicians Machine Assemblers Electro Mechanical Technicians Medium Medium Medium Medium Considerable Retail & Wholesale Trades Preparation Customer Service Representatives Marketing Managers Science, Research & Engineering Civil Engineers Medical Scientists Except Epidemiologists Engineering Managers Biological Technicians Mechanical Engineers Some Considerable Preparation Transportation, Distribution & Logistics Preparation Aircraft Mechanics & Service Technicians Bus Drivers School (In Demand) Considerable Some * Based on Feasibility Study defined research parameters 10 (See page 8). Draft 1.0 Education and Training Over the next decade, approximately fifty percent of the jobs in Washington state will require at least one year of postsecondary education.8 As shown in Figure 7, fifty-eight percent of the projected 2010 of the workforce populations of King County will require completion of some level of postsecondary education – significantly higher than the state average.9 This projection relates directly to the parameters established for the Seattle Public School’s Advanced CTE Feasibility -- that increasing educational requirements necessitate that advanced-level CTE programs integrate with or articulate to postsecondary program to the greatest extent possible. Figure 7 Projected 2010 King County Workforce by Education/Training Level Short-term On-the-Job Training 5% Doctoral Degree 1% Master's Degree 1% Moderate-term On-the-Job Ttraining 23% Long-term On-the-Job Training 14% Bachelor's Degree or higher plus work experience 1% Bachelor's Degree 30% Postsecondary Vocational Award 6% Associate Degree 19% Source: ESD Labor Market & Analysis Branch; Nov. 2005 As demonstrated in the chart above, by the end of the decade workforce training and education needs will place more emphasis on some level of postsecondary education and less emphasis on on-the-job training. As recently as 2000, there was more employment that required shortterm on-the-job training than any other education/training level. The number of jobs that require only on-the-job or work experience will continue to decline. As shown in Appendix 1 (King County Labor Market Information), jobs requiring little-to-no or some educational preparation are also those occupations typically experiencing the highest turn-over rates. 8 Washington State Workforce Training and Education Coordinating Board, Workforce Facts; http://www.wtb.wa.gov/Pubs_WorkforceFacts.asp. 9 Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security; Workforce Explorer, Labor Market Information, September 2006. 11 Draft 1.0 Implications for Advanced CTE Programs Analysis of King County demographic, economic and labor market information will assist Seattle Public Schools in determining potential advanced CTE programming focus areas. To that end, labor market analysis data has been aligned with the 16 career clusters identified by the U.S Departments of Education and Labor and adopted by the Washington State Department of Employment Security. These career clusters match all relevant occupations in King County and are increasingly being utilized by schools, business and industry to define career preparation skills and knowledge needed for occupations within those clusters. Labor Market Analysis Findings: Long-term projections (2005-2014) indicate that the economy of King County will continue to thrive and add new jobs in all sectors of employment. Despite rapidly rising costs of living, population growth in King County will continue to grow at a rate faster than most other areas of the Washington State. Economic and population growth in the region comprising the service area for Seattle Public Schools will attract more consumer-oriented and service development businesses and catalyze employment growth in professional and technical occupations. King County will continue to have proportionately fewer school age youth when compared to other areas of the state and nation. However, the population for school age children in the Seattle School District is projected to grow at a slow rate. Due to the rate of employment growth, unemployment rates for 2005-2014 are projected to remain lower in King County than other areas of the state. The median hourly wage rates for King County are projected to remain the highest among Washington counties. The labor force in King County is projected to grow by adding approximately 220,000 new jobs between 2005 and 2014 – an increase of 14.1%. Additional opening from typical job replacements could conservatively increase this number to 300,000 job openings. The service area for Seattle Public Schools contains significant numbers of occupations in all of the 16 defined career clusters. Analysis of labor market information for this region reveals that employment growth will occur in all career clusters. The four largest career clusters – Architectural and Construction, Business and Administration, Hospitality and Tourism, and Retail and Wholesale Trades – will account for 61 percent of that growth and contain the greatest numbers of fast-growing occupations (growth rate greater than 1.5% per year). Manufacturing growth in King County is projected to remain slow, but will grow at a rate slightly higher than the national ten-year projection due to record-sales by the Boeing Company. Projected education and training requirements for the year 2010 indicate that 58% of the jobs in King County will require some level of post-secondary education – significantly higher than the projected state average of 50%. Long-term economic and labor market growth projections indicate that excellent career opportunities will exist for high school age youth in King County. 12 Draft 1.0 Conclusions Based on their analysis of labor market information for King County, the following conclusions can be drawn for determining the advanced CTE learning opportunities for Seattle Public Schools: Conclusion 1 – Advanced CTE programs should focus on preparing students for “highdemand” occupations. Analysis of labor market data compiled specifically for this feasibility study reveals that there are significant numbers of occupations within thirteen of the sixteen career clusters that employers are expected to have long-term difficulty in filling. These occupations typically require higher levels of education and longer training periods which prevents rapid adjustment of supply to demand. Because of these factors, occupations meeting these requirements are commonly referred to as “high-demand” or “higher skill, higher wage” occupations. Since a standardized definition and criteria for determining “high demand” occupations for the state of Washington has not been adopted by either the Employment Security Department (ESD) or state agencies directly related to workforce development, criteria has been created specifically for this study to help identify those “high-demand” occupations. This criterion is intended to assist in identifying occupations within career clusters which may be translated into appropriate advanced-level CTE programs. (See Page 8) Applying those criteria to King County labor market data, the data clearly indicates there is a strong need for advanced-level high school CTE programs that focus on preparing students for “high-demand” occupations. Creating flexible programming focused on highdemand occupations will result in a program line-up significantly different than those traditionally offered by skills centers in Washington state. Conclusion 2 – Career clusters projected to have significant long-term numbers of “highdemand” occupation within King County and therefore have the greatest potential for advanced-level CTE programs include: Architecture and Construction Business and Administration Education and Training Health Science Hospitality and Tourism Information Technology Manufacturing Science and Engineering Transportation, Distribution and Logistics The Arts, A/V Technology and Communications, Government and Administration career clusters are projected to be the region’s slowest growing and contain the fewest numbers of high-demand occupations. Therefore, these clusters are questionable in terms of being viable candidates for advanced-level CTE programming. 13 Draft 1.0 Conclusion 3 – Seattle Public School’s advanced CTE programs should, to the greatest extent possible, integrate with postsecondary education programs. Due to the greater number and percentage of higher-skills, higher-wage jobs in King County, the education and training requirements for the current workforce are significantly higher than the state average. Labor market projections for 2010 reveal that fifty-eight percent of the county’s workforce populations will require completion of some level of post-secondary education – significantly higher than the either the state or national average. Therefore, the conclusion can be made that any advanced-level CTE created by Seattle Public Schools should integrate with local post-secondary programs to provide students with the higher level of academic and technical rigor necessary to enter and succeed in “high skill”, “highdemand” occupations. All advanced-level CTE programs should be designed so students can earn simultaneous high school and college credit. Conclusion 4 – Seattle Public School’s advanced CTE programs should, to the greatest extent possible, avoid duplication of current preparatory Career and Technical Education programs provided by high schools within the district. If the selected advanced-level CTE model offers a similar program, that program should clearly distinguish itself as providing an education option that provides greater instructional time and higher levels of contextualized/applied learning required by “high-demand” occupations. (Example: Most high school Construction Trades programs focus on providing students with the skills necessary to enter the construction industry as a carpenter or related tradesperson. Advancedlevel CTE programs related to the Architectural and Construction career cluster would provide some of the same basic academic and technical skills training, but would increase the focus on higher level skills sets required to enter professional level occupations within that cluster such as an architect, construction project management, estimator, etc.) Analysis of labor market data for King County reveals that there are significant numbers of “high-demand” occupations within career clusters that require higher levels of foundation academic and technical skills than those typically provided by high school level CTE programs. Advanced-level CTE programs provided by Seattle Public Schools should be designed to attract and serve those students not only desiring to pursue a career in those professional “high demand” occupations but also desire to continue preparing for their chosen career through higher education. Conclusion 5 – Advanced-level CTE programs provided by Seattle Public Schools should be made available to students in the 10th – 12th grades. Analysis of labor market data reveals that projections for meeting the education and training requirements of “high demand” occupation in King County will require higher levels of education and training than are typically provided to 11th and 12th grade students in traditional CTE programs. To prepare students for the rigor of these “high-demand” programs, Seattle Public Schools should consider implementing rigorous three-year, contextualized-learning programs to adequately prepare students for these occupations. By implementing advanced-level CTE in Seattle Public Schools, the district will become a more integral and contributing part of the region’s workforce education and training system through programs that develop the skills sets needed for high-demand occupations. 14 Draft 1.0 Appendices Appendix 1 – King County Labor Market Information by Career Cluster Appendix 2 – King County Fastest Growing Occupations by Career Cluster Requiring Some to Extensive Preparation (>1.5% Annual Growth) 15 Draft 1.0 Definitions: The Labor Market and Economic Analysis Branch of the Washington State Employment Security Department provide the following definitions to identify educational preparation levels for various occupations listed on its Workforce Explorer (http://www.workforceexplorer.com). Education and Preparation Levels Little or No Preparation - Less than one month of training usually on the job. Some Preparation - One to twelve months of training on the job, through an employer or institutional instruction, or a combination or both. Medium Preparation – One to four years of training on the job, through an employer or institutional instruction, or a combination including apprenticeships, certificates, diplomas, or associates degrees. Considerable Preparation - Four years or more of academic work, bachelor’s degree or higher, may require additional work experience. Extensive Preparation - Five years or more of academic work including completion of graduate level studies, master’s degree or higher, may require additional work experience. 16 Draft 1.0 Appendix 1 King County Washington Labor Market Information by Career Cluster 17 Draft 1.0 KING COUNTY LABOR MARKET INFORMATION By Occupational Career Cluster AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES: The production, processing, marketing, distribution, financing and development of agricultural commodities and resources including food, fiber, wood products, natural resources, horticulture and other plant and animal products/resources. Preparation Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers (In Demand) Graders and Sorters Agricultural Products Farmworkers and Laborers Crop Nursery and Greenhouse Farmworkers Farm and Ranch Animals Nonfarm Animal Caretakers Pesticide Handlers Sprayers and Applicators Vegetation Pest Control Workers Logging Equipment Operators Sales Representatives Wholesale/Manufacturing Technical/Scientific (In Demand) Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping/Groundskeepers (In Demand) Forest and Conservation Technicians Forest and Conservation Workers Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators Supervisors/Managers of Farming Fishing and Forestry Workers Earth Drillers Except Oil and Gas Environmental Engineering Technicians Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades & Extraction Workers (In Demand) Landscape Architects Conservation Scientists Purchasing Agents and Buyers Farm Products Foresters Mining and Geological Engineers Including Mining Safety Engineers Food Scientists and Technologists Power Plant Operators Agricultural Inspectors Environmental Engineers (In Demand) Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists (In Demand) Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Some Some Some Some Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Extensive Extensive Total 2005 Employment 7,584 363 230 99 759 350 221 74 4,755 1,138 527 273 176 161 109 80 5,710 377 313 230 122 80 80 72 55 761 571 25,270 Estimated 2014 Employment 28,689 2004-2014 Increase = 13.53% 18 Projected Annual Openings 343 12 12 4 39 17 9 1 311 39 16 12 9 5 5 4 304 17 9 10 5 6 2 6 2 43 36 1,278 Median 2005 Wage $12.72 $8.84 $12.70 $12.46 $9.14 $15.83 $16.64 $23.56 $32.50 $21.67 $20.96 $8.24 $24.52 $21.23 $31.38 $21.50 $32.72 $24.74 $33.77 $22.69 $23.29 $29.49 $30.53 $43.25 $19.43 $35.63 $28.34 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 20.1 9.3 24.5 5.4 19.1 12 36.2 -12 19.3 27.7 3.1 11 13.8 2 4.1 17.2 27.4 8.1 22 4.3 6.4 7.7 5.3 4.5 13.1 22 18.3 Draft 1.0 ARCHITECTURAL and CONSTRUCTION: Careers in designing, planning, managing, building and maintaining the built environment. Preparation Helpers--Carpenters (In Demand) Carpet Installers (In Demand) Helpers--Painters Paperhangers Plasterers and Stucco Masons (In Demand) Meter Readers Utilities Helpers--Brickmasons Blockmasons Stonemasons and Tile and Marble Setters Construction Laborers (In Demand) Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers (In Demand) Tapers Helpers--Installation Maintenance and Repair Workers Tile and Marble Setters (In Demand) Brickmasons and Blockmasons Hazardous Materials Removal Workers (In Demand) Pipelayers Highway Maintenance Workers Helpers--Electricians Crane and Tower Operators Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners Helpers--Pipelayers Plumbers Pipefitters and Steamfitters Fence Erectors Pile-Driver Operators Paving Surfacing and Tamping Equipment Operators Maintenance and Repair Workers General Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers Electricians (In Demand) Construction Managers (In Demand) Plumbers Pipefitters and Steamfitters (In Demand) Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators (In Demand) Roofers Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers (In Demand) Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers Except Line Installers Heating Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics & Installers (In Demand) Architectural and Civil Drafters (In Demand) 19 2005 Employment Projected Annual Openings Median 2005 Wage Projected Growth % 2004-2014 Little or No 2,054 163 $12.73 25.3 Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium 520 220 199 190 7,048 2,566 1,247 826 663 649 637 632 428 376 342 230 193 187 171 146 122 8,112 6,710 4,356 4,261 4,094 2,597 1,565 1,514 1,392 1,261 1,218 27 18 7 15 334 159 77 43 37 31 31 29 10 27 15 9 11 13 7 6 6 324 304 206 199 223 138 89 76 36 45 86 $25.14 $13.05 $19.81 $18.10 $15.40 $29.07 $25.32 $12.87 $25.14 $27.25 $24.36 $23.06 $21.31 $12.89 $25.75 $24.11 $24.75 $13.73 $21.00 $31.41 $20.97 $18.78 $32.72 $26.50 $49.47 $28.97 $27.28 $22.47 $20.53 $24.82 $24.95 $23.95 22.6 28 8.4 28.1 19 26.3 27 14.3 24.4 26 16.1 12.2 11 19.4 15 13.2 12.1 17.9 19.3 9.2 19.4 13.9 17.6 17 16.1 16.3 12 12.3 17.2 4 17,3 29.1 Draft 1.0 ARCHITECTURAL and CONSTRUCTION: (Continued) Preparation Construction and Building Inspectors Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers (In Demand) Glaziers (In Demand) Structural Iron and Steel Workers Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters Mechanical Drafters (In Demand) Insulation Workers Floor Ceiling and Wall (In Demand) Electrical and Electronics Drafters (In Demand) Surveyors (In Demand) Control and Valve Installers and Repairers Except Mechanical Door Riggers Floor Layers Except Carpet Wood and Hard Tiles Carpenters (In Demand) Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers Painters Construction and Maintenance Cost Estimators Elevator Installers and Repairers Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Electrical and Electronics Drafters (In Demand) Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers Plasterers and Stucco Masons Architects Except Landscape and Naval (In Demand) Electrical and Electronics Repairers Powerhouse Substation and Relay Considerable Considerable Considerable Extensive Extensive Total 2005 Employment 1,015 939 912 894 744 739 656 509 398 199 152 54 12,902 5,710 4,518 2,195 656 509 444 220 2,462 172 91,091 Estimated 2014 Employment 137,431 2004-2014 Increase = 47.7% Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 20 Projected Annual Openings 43 46 42 40 19 48 45 30 31 7 2 2 659 304 287 124 39 30 23 12 135 5 4,634 Median 2005 Wage Projected Growth % 2004-2014 $28.81 $16.79 $22.67 $28.27 $15.15 $23.14 $29.94 $22.78 $28.38 $34.22 $19.55 $19.62 $24.87 $32.72 $19.18 $28.32 $36.65 17 23.3 22.1 18.4 11.2 21.2 23 24.1 27.3 9.4 5.1 19 19.3 17.2 22.4 2 2.2 $22.78 $31.32 $30.64 $32.27 $32.45 24 6.7 27.1 33.5 6.1 Draft 1.0 ART, A/V TECHNOLOGY and COMMUNICATION: Designing, producing, exhibiting, performing, writing and publishing multimedia content including visual and performing arts and design, journalism and entertainment services. Preparation 2005 Employment Projected Annual Openings Median 2005 Wage Projected Growth % 2004-2014 Laborers and Freight Stock and Material Movers Hand Ushers Lobby Attendants and Ticket Takers Printing Machine Operators Prepress Technicians and Workers Bindery Workers Photographic Process Workers Writers and Authors (In Demand) Photographers (In Demand) Desktop Publishers Audio and Video Equipment Technicians Broadcast Technicians Camera Operators Television Video and Motion Picture Prepress Technicians and Workers Actors Film and Video Editors Sound Engineering Technicians Radio and Television Announcers Public Address System and Other Announcers Museum Technicians and Conservators Little or No Little or No Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium 12,59 6 1,210 1,214 624 402 102 1,381 1,094 396 408 387 384 624 772 243 148 115 158 125 936 237 25 12 10 6 57 50 19 17 17 16 12 11 8 7 6 6 4 $10.90 $9.56 $16.67 $19.74 $11.51 $10.78 $25.26 $21.28 $19.67 $16.80 $18.51 $22.90 $19.74 $13.95 $16.14 $18.01 $21.57 $12.21 $15.51 19.4 17 -5.2 -35.1 -9 1.1 28.2 14.5 -5.1 13.2 6 6.1 0 1.2 4 21.1 3.2 9.1 13 Multi-Media Artists and Animators (In Demand) Graphic Designers (In Demand) Technical Writers (In Demand) Editors Art Directors Fine Artists Including Painters Sculptors and Illustrators Commercial and Industrial Designers Reporters and Correspondents Prepress Technicians and Workers Proofreaders and Copy Markers Curators Set and Exhibit Designers Costume Attendants Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable 2,240 2,090 2,048 1,335 1,065 696 500 473 624 95 90 105 54 184 137 137 81 62 57 15 13 12 5 4 2 2 $26.99 $23.32 $34.58 $32.10 $37.19 $22.54 $29.06 $28.93 $19.74 $11.67 $25.78 $20.48 $16.30 31.2 19 33.2 19.8 23 15.1 12.3 6.1 0 16.1 4 0 -12.2 21 Draft 1.0 ART, A/V TECHNOLOGY and COMMUNICATION: (Continued) Bookbinders Producers and Directors Musicians and Singers Preparation Considerable Extensive Extensive Choreographers Music Directors and Composers Job Printers Archivists Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Total 2005 Employment 87 1,150 1,116 114 246 217 78 36,806 Estimated 2014 Employment 39,828 2004-2014 Increase = 8.2% Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 22 Projected Annual Openings 2 43 19 10 8 5 3 2257 Median 2005 Wage $23.82 $23.07 $23.24 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 14.4 -5 0 $22.54 $29.36 $20.95 $21.54 11 1.1 3.1 17.2 Draft 1.0 BUSINESS and ADMINISTRATION: Business Management and Administration careers encompass planning, organizing, directing and evaluating business functions essential to efficient and productive business operations. Business Management and Administration career opportunities are available in every sector of the economy. Preparation Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators Except Postal Service (In Demand) Office Machine Operators Except Computer Office Clerks General (In Demand) Customer Service Representatives (In Demand) Stock Clerks and Order Fillers (In Demand) Secretaries Except Legal Medical and Executive (In Demand) Receptionists and Information Clerks (In Demand) Shipping Receiving and Traffic Clerks (In Demand) Medical Secretaries (In Demand) Order Clerks (In Demand) Data Entry Keyers (In Demand) Switchboard Operators Including Answering Service (In Demand) Tax Preparers Word Processors and Typists (In Demand) Couriers and Messengers Statistical Assistants Correspondence Clerks Bookkeeping Accounting and Auditing Clerks (In Demand) Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers (In Demand) Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants (In Demand) Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators (In Demand) Interviewers Except Eligibility and Loan (In Demand) Legal Secretaries (In Demand) Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks (In Demand) File Clerks Human Resources Assistants Except Payroll and Timekeeping (In Demand) Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers (In Demand) Procurement Clerks (In Demand) Interpreters and Translators Compensation and Benefits Managers Agents and Business Managers of Artists Performers and Athletes Accountants and Auditors (In Demand) Little or No Little or No Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Considerable 23 2005 Employment 1,795 691 20,094 20,010 10,533 8,587 7,739 6,727 4,945 2,577 2,127 1,456 1,363 1,117 1,002 256 54 14,256 10,628 8,705 5,819 3,218 2,547 1,745 1,683 1,648 1,091 611 522 265 79 12,431 Projected Annual Openings 93 32 1,037 724 851 344 411 276 180 93 104 66 46 54 41 10 3 616 435 427 217 206 96 80 87 69 48 29 17 10 2 542 Median 2005 Wage $13.56 $12.23 $13.61 $16.19 $12.05 $16.68 $12.52 $14.26 $15.66 $15.65 $12.84 $12.71 $20.28 $17.24 $11.38 $17.72 $17.79 $16.65 $25.13 $20.75 $16.29 $12.36 $23.30 $19.28 $13.35 $18.20 $17.43 $16.81 $21.48 $42.64 $31.29 $27.25 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 21.1 25.6 18 17.6 12.4 16.6 19.9 11.2 20.7 11.7 26.7 23 15.1 21.7 13.4 13.6 13 15.1 15.6 18.1 17.9 27 14.6 16.6 19.2 22.3 11.7 22.2 14.3 14.8 14.3 15.9 Draft 1.0 BUSINESS and ADMINISTRATION (Continued) General and Operations Managers (In Demand) Management Analysts (In Demand) Public Relations Specialists (In Demand) Preparation Considerable Considerable Considerable Employment Recruitment and Placement Specialists (In Demand) Training and Development Specialists (In Demand) Administrative Services Managers Budget Analysts (In Demand) Compensation Benefits and Job Analysis Specialists Statisticians (In Demand) Meeting and Convention Planners Public Relations Managers Operations Research Analysts (In Demand) Training and Development Managers Chief Executives Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Extensive Total 2005 Employment 7,130 7,654 3,261 2,078 1,725 1,766 1,756 1,145 750 635 540 511 217 1,290 186,77 9 220,66 Estimated 2014 Employment 1 2004-2014 Increase = 18.1% Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 24 Projected Annual Openings 296 398 129 106 64 67 94 35 38 28 23 29 7 58 8,618 Median 2005 Wage $58.44 $35.19 $25.45 $25.26 $26.86 $38.99 $31.21 $26.77 $27.68 $21.64 $46.59 $33.36 $42.88 $0.00 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 15.2 20.5 18.4 28.5 14.6 15.9 16.2 14.7 18.6 20.7 18.8 20.3 17.8 15 Draft 1.0 EDUCATION and TRAINING: Planning, managing and providing education and training services and related learning support services. Preparation Teacher Assistants (In Demand) Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors (In Demand) Preschool Teachers Except Special Education (In Demand) Library Assistants Clerical Library Technicians Elementary School Teachers Except Special Education Secondary School Teachers Except Special and Vocational Education (In Demand) Middle School Teachers Except Special and Vocational Education (In Demand) Vocational Education Teachers Postsecondary (In Demand) Self-Enrichment Education Teachers Adult Literacy Remedial Education and GED Teachers and Instructors Special Education Teachers Preschool Kindergarten and Elementary School Vocational Education Teachers Secondary School Kindergarten Teachers Except Special Education Special Education Teachers Secondary School Special Education Teachers Middle School Education Administrators Preschool and Child Care Center/Program Librarians Educational Vocational and School Counselors Education Administrators Postsecondary Education Administrators Elementary and Secondary School (In Demand) Art Drama and Music Teachers Postsecondary English Language and Literature Teachers Postsecondary Nursing Instructors and Teachers Postsecondary Business Teachers Postsecondary Instructional Coordinators Health Educators Computer Science Teachers Postsecondary Mathematical Science Teachers Postsecondary Education Teachers Postsecondary Foreign Language and Literature Teachers Postsecondary Psychology Teachers Postsecondary Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive 25 2005 Employment 7,507 2,265 3,129 1,024 934 7,134 3,937 3,694 2,047 2,674 1,845 1,043 637 849 415 384 204 1,027 1,163 1,088 983 795 622 603 607 685 518 414 401 324 294 272 Projected Annual Openings 306 105 94 62 54 271 177 140 82 78 53 41 29 24 16 15 9 58 53 48 40 32 25 24 24 23 22 17 16 13 12 11 Median 2005 Wage $26,628 yr $16.25 $11.92 $11.35 $16.87 $43,512 yr $45,167 yr $44,295 yr $21.73 $17.71 $21.01 $43,346 yr $46,056 yr $41,319 yr $42,969 yr $42,642 yr $24.78 $27.03 $22.72 $36.43 $84,712 yr $49,836 yr $51,650 yr $60,586 yr $65,857 yr $25.06 $24.20 $51,208 yr 61,681 $57,480 yr $52,797 yr $58,354 yr Projected Growth % 2004-2014 17 16.3 19.8 13.9 13.6 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.9 15.2 15.4 17 16.8 16.7 16.7 16.7 19.2 15.1 16.7 16.5 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.8 16.7 17 16.7 16.7 16,7 16.7 16.8 16.7 Draft 1.0 EDUCATION and TRAINING (Continued) Preparation Communications Teachers Postsecondary Philosophy and Religion Teachers Postsecondary Chemistry Teachers Postsecondary History Teachers Postsecondary Sociology Teachers Postsecondary Economics Teachers Postsecondary Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers Postsecondary Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Total 2005 Employment 215 221 202 169 141 93 70 50,629 Estimated 2014 Employment 59,033 2004-2014 Increase = 16.6% Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 26 Projected Annual Openings 9 9 8 7 6 4 3 2,020 Median 2005 Wage $49,825 yr $56,905 yr $60,127 yr $62,678 yr $59,301 yr $67,075 yr $40,389 yr Projected Growth % 2004-2014 16.8 16.8 16.7 16.8 16.5 16.7 16.7 Draft 1.0 FINANCE and INSURANCE: Planning services for financial and investment planning, banking, insurance and business financial management. Preparation Credit Authorizers Checkers and Clerks Tellers (In Demand) Loan Interviewers and Clerks Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks New Accounts Clerks Brokerage Clerks Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators (In Demand) Loan Officers Securities Commodities and Financial Services Sales Agents (In Demand) Bill and Account Collectors (In Demand) Computer Automated Teller and Office Machine Repairers Insurance Sales Agents Claims Adjusters Examiners and Investigators Insurance Underwriters Personal Financial Advisors Tax Examiners Collectors and Revenue Agents Title Examiners Abstractors and Searchers Market Research Analysts (In Demand) Financial Managers (In Demand) Credit Analysts Financial Examiners Financial Analysts Economists Little or No Some Some Some Some Some Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Extensive Extensive Total 2005 Employment 389 4,706 2,741 2,271 1,065 356 4,819 2,815 2,576 3,482 2,018 2,219 2,189 1,256 1,171 497 349 5,384 4,281 847 167 986 129 46,713 Estimated 2014 Employment 54,210 2004-2014 Increase = 16.1% Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 27 Projected Annual Openings 12 327 66 53 40 9 217 98 80 133 62 68 41 31 29 11 8 384 167 22 4 29 6 1,897 Median 2005 Wage $17.59 $10.95 $17.64 $16.30 $15.46 $18.43 $16.29 $26.11 $28.99 $15.93 $17.52 $29.71 $26.13 $26.40 $32.45 $25.86 $19.79 $39.72 $46.86 $26.32 $37.81 $34.21 $35.39 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 13.5 10.6 11.9 9.5 9.4 9.9 17.8 12 10 25 11.3 8.6 8.5 84 7.2 6.6 11.5 27.4 13.4 11.2 7.5 12 14.3 Draft 1.0 GOVERNMENT and PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: Executing governmental functions to include Governance, National Security, Foreign Service, Planning, Revenue and Taxation, Regulation and Management and Administration at the local, state and federal levels. Preparation Court Municipal and License Clerks Compliance Officers Except Agriculture Construction Health and Safety Social Science Research Assistants Urban and Regional Planners Social and Community Service Managers Chief Executives Medium Medium Medium Considerable Considerable Extensive Total 2005 Employment 2,086 2,051 521 1,179 416 1,490 7,743 Estimated 2014 Employment 8,884 2004-2014 Increase = 14.7% Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 28 Projected Annual Openings 80 62 24 62 15 58 301 Median 2005 Wage $19.55 $28.48 $15.23 $33.50 $41.20 $0.00 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 12 9.1 18 15 19.3 15 Draft 1.0 HEALTH SCIENCE: Planning, managing and providing therapeutic services, diagnostic services, health informatics, support services and biotechnology research and development. Preparation Nursing Aides Orderlies and Attendants (In Demand) Dental Assistants (In Demand) Home Health Aides (In Demand) Pharmacy Technicians Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians (In Demand) Medical Equipment Preparers (In Demand) Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers Pharmacy Aides Physical Therapist Aides Occupational Therapist Aides (In Demand) Psychiatric Aides Registered Nurses (In Demand) Medical Assistants (In Demand) Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses (In Demand) Compliance Officers Except Agriculture Construction Health and Safety (In Demand) Dental Hygienists Medical Records and Health Information Technicians (In Demand) Radiologic Technologists and Technicians Respiratory Therapists (In Demand) Surgical Technologists Psychiatric Technicians Physical Therapist Assistants Diagnostic Medical Sonographers Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians Opticians Dispensing Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Radiation Therapists Nuclear Medicine Technologists Dietetic Technicians Occupational Therapist Assistants Orthodontists and Prosthesists Respiratory Therapy Technicians Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium 29 2005 Employment 6,251 2,749 2,030 1,714 1,051 826 471 446 381 99 44 18,258 4,935 2,533 2,051 1,479 1,961 1,140 772 564 394 373 295 265 257 241 161 108 94 83 80 59 Projected Annual Openings 223 174 65 46 53 35 29 15 13 3 3 763 165 107 62 54 67 43 42 18 12 13 11 9 9 14 6 4 3 3 3 2 Median 2005 Wage $12.85 $19.33 $10.40 $16.25 $16.56 $14.21 $10.75 $11.10 $13.77 $12.86 $16.15 $33.58 $16.18 $20.91 $28.48 $40.34 $15.50 $28.70 $26.36 $21.04 $16.03 $19.77 $33.02 $28.25 $18.98 $15.95 $39.50 $34.07 $16.80 $19.74 $24.52 $16.94 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 17.3 21 19.7 11.5 20 20.2 34.2 10.1 12.5 18.9 20.7 20.7 18.9 20.2 9.1 21.3 17.5 19.7 20 19.4 13.4 22.5 19.4 17.7 18.6 34.7 18.2 19 17.9 20.8 12.7 18.1 Draft 1.0 HEALTH SCIENCE (Continued.) Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists (In Demand) Occupational Therapists (In Demand) Physician Assistants (In Demand) Preparation Considerable Considerable Considerable Recreational Therapists Audiologists Podiatrists Pharmacists (In Demand) Physical Therapists Medical and Health Services Managers Dentists General Surgeons (In Demand) Speech-Language Pathologists (In Demand) Occupational Health and Safety Specialists Psychiatrists Veterinarians Dietitians and Nutritionists Anesthesiologists Chiropractors Optometrists Considerable Considerable Considerable Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Total 2005 Employment 1,091 744 601 102 91 61 1,848 1,174 1,321 884 674 648 603 587 564 452 265 242 183 64,300 Estimated 2014 Employment 76,478 2004-2014 Increase = 18.9% Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 30 Projected Annual Openings 60 23 21 4 4 3 61 37 45 30 20 28 28 18 36 20 8 8 8 2,531 Median 2005 Wage $25.29 $27.91 $40.48 $22.98 $31.05 $65.06 $42.55 $31.17 $48.85 $55.12 $0.00 $26.95 $30.50 $63.88 $39.27 $25.49 $0.00 $40.51 $47.19 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 18.1 18.8 19.1 15.2 16.5 21.9 12.4 22.3 17 18.7 18.8 18.9 14.8 16.6 30 18 18.8 23.1 21 965.9 Draft 1.0 HOSPITALITY and TOURISM: Management, marketing and operations of restaurants and other foodservices, lodging, attractions, recreation events and travel related services. Preparation Waiters and Waitresses (In Demand) Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers Including Fast Food (In Demand) Janitors and Cleaners Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners Counter Attendants Cafeteria Food Concession and Coffee Shop (In Demand) Food Preparation Workers (In Demand) Dishwashers (In Demand) Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers (In Demand) Hosts and Hostesses Restaurant Lounge and Coffee Shop (In Demand) Cooks Fast Food (In Demand) Amusement and Recreation Attendants (In Demand) Meat Poultry and Fish Cutters and Trimmers Food Servers Nonrestaurant Cooks Short Order (In Demand) Baggage Porters and Bellhops Locker Room Coatroom and Dressing Room Attendants Cooks Restaurant (In Demand) Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers (In Demand) Bartenders Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks Cooks Institution and Cafeteria Gaming Dealers (In Demand) Hotel Motel and Resort Desk Clerks Food Batchmakers Gaming Supervisors Umpires Referees and Other Sports Officials (In Demand) Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders Concierges Gaming and Sports Book Writers and Runners Gaming Cage Workers Travel Guides Travel Agents (In Demand) Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers (In Demand) Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Considerable Considerable 31 2005 Employment 19,763 19,241 12,945 11,584 6,249 5,239 4,995 3,946 3,324 2,029 1,795 1,330 839 752 638 164 8,533 5,323 4,213 2,917 1,989 1,493 1,003 967 528 486 283 246 203 114 111 2,540 1,459 Projected Annual Openings 1,699 1,449 596 369 764 323 348 266 203 116 111 44 54 44 33 10 534 241 255 110 120 121 72 31 22 19 6 12 13 10 6 127 84 Median 2005 Wage $9 $9 $12 $10 $8 $11 $9 $8 $9 $8 $8 $15 $10 $10 $11 $10 $12 $18 $10 $15 $13 $9 $10 $11 $19 $42,465 yr $10 $13 $9 $11 $17 $18 $20 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 15.3 15.5 1.4 15.4 14.6 15.1 13.6 14.9 15.2 16.8 18.3 14.5 12.1 11 16 15.1 14.8 16.6 14.9 5.1 11.9 11.9 5.1 20.8 15.5 18.5 6 12 21.4 21.4 30 28.2 16.1 Draft 1.0 HOSPITALITY and TOURISM (Continued) Preparation Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Extensive Extensive Bakers Food Service Managers Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers (In Demand) Tour Guides and Escorts Athletes and Sports Competitors Lodging Managers Recreation Workers (In Demand) Chefs and Head Cooks Coaches and Scouts (In Demand) Athletic Trainers Total 2005 Employment 1,417 1,155 1,091 264 209 191 2,357 853 1,246 102 136,126 Estimated 2014 Employment 156,490 2004-2014 Increase = 14.9% Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 32 Projected Annual Openings 47 40 48 12 8 7 87 50 58 4 8,573 Median 2005 Wage $12 $38 $17 $12 $0 $39 $11 $20 $30,367 yr $33,879 yr Projected Growth % 2004-2014 9 13 22.3 13.9 15 10.9 12.8 14.7 15.5 21.6 Draft 1.0 HUMAN SERVICES: Preparing individuals for employment in career pathways that relate to families and human needs. Preparation Personal and Home Care Aides (In Demand) Eligibility Interviewers Government Programs Child Care Workers Social and Human Service Assistants (In Demand) Residential Advisors Clinical Counseling and School Psychologists (In Demand) Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers Clinical Counseling and School Psychologists (In Demand) Mental Health Counselors Medical and Public Health Social Workers (In Demand) Child Family and School Social Workers (In Demand) Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors (In Demand) Clergy Some Some Medium Medium Medium Considerable Considerable Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Total 2005 Employment 7,263 609 11,296 1,299 486 901 689 1,565 901 851 910 857 611 267 28,505 Estimated 2014 Employment 32,983 2004-2014 Increase = 15.7% Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 33 Projected Annual Openings 230 21 418 56 18 35 20 53 35 34 32 31 25 10 1,018 Median 2005 Wage $10.01 $18.97 $9.41 $11.29 $12.50 $23.60 $21.93 $22.38 $23.60 $19.29 $24.70 $15.72 $15.62 $23.50 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 21.2 10 2.2 21.8 15 15.9 10.9 14.3 15.9 14.3 18.1 25.7 20.2 14.5 Draft 1.0 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: Technical and Professional Careers Related to the Design, Development, Support and Management of Hardware, Software, Multimedia and Systems Integration Services. Preparation Coin Vending and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers Computer Support Specialists (In Demand) Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts (In Demand) Computer Automated Teller and Office Machine Repairers (In Demand) Computer Operators (In Demand) Computer Software Engineers Applications (In Demand) Computer Systems Analysts Network and Computer Systems Administrators (In Demand) Database Administrators Computer Automated Teller and Office Machine Repairers Computer Hardware Engineers Computer and Information Systems Managers (In Demand) Some Medium Medium Medium Medium Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Extensive Total 2005 Employment 389 8,085 4,064 2,718 1,182 20,231 10,256 6,133 1,617 2,518 1,000 3,664 61,857 Estimated 2014 Employment 73,146 2004-2014 Increase = 18.2% Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 34 Projected Annual Openings 15 358 185 62 48 1,238 344 250 74 62 22 212 2,870 Median 2005 Wage $16.79 $24.76 $35.30 $17.52 $18.58 $39.51 $36.52 $32.50 $35.10 $17.52 $43.26 $52.37 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 11.1 27.7 21.3 11.3 19 34.5 16 19.8 21 11.3 4.4 21.6 Draft 1.0 LAW and SAFETY: Planning, managing and providing legal, public safety, protective services and homeland security including professional and technical support services. Preparation Lifeguards Ski Patrol and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers Crossing Guards (In Demand) Parking Enforcement Workers Security Guards (In Demand) Private Detectives and Investigators Gaming Surveillance Officers and Gaming Investigators Police Fire and Ambulance Dispatchers Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers Court Municipal and License Clerks Paralegals and Legal Assistants (In Demand) Fire Fighters Fire Inspectors and Investigators Supervisors/Managers of Police and Detectives Detectives and Criminal Investigators Law Clerks Lawyers (In Demand) Supervisors/Managers of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers Judges Magistrate Judges and Magistrates Administrative Law Judges Adjudicators and Hearing Officers Little or No Little or No Little or No Some Some Some Some Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Total 2005 Employment 651 1,035 93 7,402 327 258 280 2,228 2,186 2,053 1,418 85 601 488 247 8,127 411 179 162 28,231 Estimated 2014 Employment 32,350 2004-2014 Increase = 14.5% Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 35 Projected Annual Openings 86 82 3 395 13 11 9 89 80 71 55 4 23 14 4 280 22 4 3 1,248 Median 2005 Wage $9.69 $14.46 $20.15 $11.74 $19.32 $11.45 $23.56 $31.02 $19.55 $24.57 $27.82 $31.82 $35.17 $33.36 $21.38 $45.17 $35.76 $36.60 $35.61 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 15.6 30.5 13 24 16.1 21.6 21.6 11.1 12 16 12.2 12.2 10.8 6.9 9.9 13.4 11.4 10.8 8.2 Draft 1.0 MANUFACTURING: Planning, managing and performing the processing of materials into intermediate or final products and related professional and technical support activities such as production planning and control, maintenance and manufacturing/process engineering. Preparation Conveyor Operators and Tenders Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders Crushing Grinding and Polishing Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Pressers Textile Garment and Related Materials Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders Separating Filtering Clarifying Precipitating and Still Machine Setters Grinding and Polishing Workers Hand Sewers Hand Mixing and Blending Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Maintenance Workers Machinery Cutters and Trimmers Hand Painting Coating and Decorating Workers Machine Feeders and Offbearers Sewing Machine Operators Helpers--Production Workers (In Demand) Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment (In Demand) Inspectors Testers Sorters Samplers and Weighers (In Demand) Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders Foundry Mold and Coremakers Furnace Kiln Oven Drier and Kettle Operators and Tenders Rolling Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Metal and Plastic Photographic Process Workers Forging Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Metal and Plastic Sawing Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Wood Coil Winders Tapers and Finishers Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters Operators and Tenders Metal and Locksmiths and Safe Repairers Furniture Finishers Grinding Lapping Polishing and Buffing Machine Tool Setters Operators Woodworking Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Except Sawing Plating and Coating Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Metal and Plastic Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some 36 2005 Employment 61 80 82 107 128 133 212 240 337 357 362 399 911 1,096 2,127 2,839 3,266 54 67 93 99 102 107 130 163 177 222 255 308 330 344 383 Projected Annual Openings 2 3 4 0 2 5 12 0 16 21 13 30 25 0 153 153 173 3 3 5 7 6 3 4 0 7 15 6 20 10 10 9 Median 2005 Wage $15.10 $11.58 $14.36 $10.00 $17.02 $18.04 $13.01 $13.18 $15.64 $17.43 $12.15 $16.48 $11.17 $11.31 $10.59 $10.17 $17.98 $19.58 $14.59 $19.87 $22.68 $10.78 $18.66 $16.25 $8.51 $14.14 $17.93 $13.98 $13.94 $13.00 $14.59 $14.37 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 5.1 6.7 9.9 -2.2 0.3 3.1 13 -14.6 10.5 9.9 9.4 12.5 14.9 -14.6 18.5 14.7 12.1 -0.7 8.8 7.9 9.5 28.6 7.2 4.1 -1.5 11.5 26.1 12.3 13.3 4.7 5 3.8 Draft 1.0 MANUFACTURING (Continued) Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Metal and Plastic Extruding Forming Pressing and Compacting Machine Setters Operators Painters Transportation Equipment Preparation Some Some Some Paper Goods Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Dental Laboratory Technicians Hazardous Materials Removal Workers (In Demand) Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators Metal and Plastic (In Demand) Cutting Punching and Press Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Metal Sheet Metal Workers (In Demand) Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders (In Demand) Textile Cutting Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Electric Motor Power Tool and Related Repairers Heat Treating Equipment Setters Operators and Tenders Metal and Plastic Radio Mechanics Mechanical Door Repairers (In Demand) Molders Shapers and Casters Except Metal and Plastic Welding Soldering and Brazing Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters Operators and Tenders Metal and Plastic Tool Grinders Filers and Sharpeners Milling and Planing Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Metal and Plastic Control and Valve Installers and Repairers Except Mechanical Door Upholsterers Tailors Dressmakers and Custom Sewers Mechanical Engineering Technicians Medical Equipment Repairers Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and Repairers Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers (In Demand) Molding Coremaking and Casting Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Home Appliance Repairers Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators Civil Engineering Technicians (In Demand) Multiple Machine Tool Setters Operators and Tenders Metal and Plastic Engine and Other Machine Assemblers Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians (In Demand) Electrical and Electronics Repairers Commercial and Industrial Equipment Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium 37 2005 Employment 419 453 479 509 579 637 975 1,296 1,277 2,524 77 82 97 102 118 137 146 147 191 196 199 217 224 281 315 337 340 551 630 640 718 868 930 1,231 1,287 Projected Annual Openings 19 17 26 7 23 31 70 49 82 76 0 3 8 4 7 8 9 8 19 16 7 6 6 18 12 10 7 31 21 18 32 45 84 46 76 Median 2005 Wage $16.18 $13.61 $29.80 $17.51 $19.48 $24.36 $26.15 $13.91 $20.24 $11.77 $13.84 $19.76 $19.20 $26.02 $14.12 $19.62 $17.38 $18.59 $16.48 $19.80 $34.22 $17.46 $15.63 $25.95 $23.26 $18.10 $12.59 $12.20 $20.81 $25.10 $26.26 $12.95 $17.37 $29.35 $22.85 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 15.4 7.7 12.6 -11.8 19.4 16.4 16.9 15.3 19.1 10.9 -24.6 3.9 1.3 11.5 24.6 14.2 11.6 14.7 12.4 11.9 8.9 8.4 0.1 24.1 11.2 7 8.6 12.5 9.4 11.1 18.7 12 24.6 13.3 11.4 Draft 1.0 MANUFACTURING (Continued) Preparation Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Industrial Machinery Mechanics (In Demand) Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers Machinists (In Demand) Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers Purchasing Agents Except Wholesale Retail and Farm Products Electro-Mechanical Technicians Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters Industrial Production Managers Welders Cutters Solderers and Brazers (In Demand) Inspectors Testers Sorters Samplers and Weighers Total 2005 Employment 1,504 1,402 2,151 3,810 2,883 146 350 808 1,049 2,972 3,766 55,621 Estimated 2014 Employment 61,038 2004-2014 Increase = 9.7% Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 38 Projected Annual Openings 89 16 121 132 231 7 10 38 39 175 173 2,652 Median 2005 Wage $24.88 $14.15 $21.03 $27.25 $27.30 $33.73 $18.53 $17.24 $41.80 $20.15 $17.98 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 1.3 1.1 13.2 7.3 15.1 23.6 14.2 10.1 9.1 12.5 12.1 Draft 1.0 RETAIL and WHOLESALE TRADE: Planning, managing and performing marketing activities to reach organizational objectives. Preparation Cashiers (In Demand) Stock Clerks and Order Fillers (In Demand) Counter and Rental Clerks Packers and Packagers Hand (In Demand) Driver/Sales Workers (In Demand) Demonstrators and Product Promoters (In Demand) Parking Lot Attendants (In Demand) Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers Manicurists and Pedicurists (In Demand) Retail Salespersons (In Demand) Customer Service Representatives Telemarketers (In Demand) Real Estate Sales Agents (In Demand) Parts Salespersons Floral Designers Pressers Textile Garment and Related Materials Sales Rep. Wholesale, Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific (In Demand) Hairdressers Hairstylists and Cosmetologists Wholesale and Retail Buyers Except Farm Products Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers (In Demand) Bakers Advertising Sales Agents (In Demand) Real Estate Brokers Interior Designers (In Demand) Butchers and Meat Cutters Fashion Designers Sales Engineers Sales Managers (In Demand) Marketing Managers (In Demand) Property Real Estate and Community Association Managers Purchasing Managers Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Extensive Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable 39 2005 Employment 20,579 11,533 5,408 5,366 3,354 2,377 2,359 1,764 369 26,977 21,010 5,023 4,447 1,740 582 107 5,755 5,599 2,379 1,426 1,417 1,397 1,383 954 779 135 1,054 3,197 2,112 1,342 679 Projected Annual Openings 1,913 851 368 222 97 132 123 64 14 1,723 724 191 131 74 14 0 311 207 97 51 47 60 41 45 24 0 52 116 104 35 33 Median 2005 Wage $10.51 $12.05 $10.99 $8.91 $8.80 $9.13 $9.24 $10.38 $8.33 $11.59 $16.19 $11.87 $27.20 $18.90 $12.90 $10.00 $32.50 $12.33 $21.46 $14.12 $12.46 $25.57 $31.19 $21.24 $18.76 $30.08 $40.97 $53.96 $59.81 $26.04 $41.80 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 9.1 12.4 14.3 14.3 10.8 29.8 17.8 7.2 16.7 12 17.6 2.1 9.5 1.4 4.4 -0.6 12.8 11.6 7.2 21.2 10.5 9 10.5 8.6 8.6 -3.9 13 1.8 23.5 6.8 14.9 Draft 1.0 RETAIL and WHOLESALE TRADE (Continued) Preparation Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers Advertising and Promotions Managers Tailors Dressmakers and Custom Sewers Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Total 2005 Employment 642 350 346 224 144,165 Estimated 2014 Employment 158,870 2004-2014 Increase = 10.2% Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 40 Projected Annual Openings 19 10 15 6 7,914 Median 2005 Wage $23.28 $18.53 $46.44 $15.63 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 0.8 1 2.5 0.1 Draft 1.0 SCIENCE, RESEARCH and ENGINEERING: Planning, managing and providing scientific research and professional and technical services (e.g., physical science, social science, engineering) including laboratory and testing services and research and development services. Preparation Weighers Measurers Checkers and Samplers Recordkeeping (In Demand) Surveying and Mapping Technicians (In Demand) Social Science Research Assistants (In Demand) Chemical Technicians Cartographers and Photogrammetrists Civil Engineers (In Demand) Medical Scientists Except Epidemiologists (In Demand) Biological Technicians (In Demand) Mechanical Engineers (In Demand) Industrial Engineers (In Demand) Electrical Engineers (In Demand) Chemists (In Demand) Electronics Engineers Except Computer (In Demand) Chemical Engineers Microbiologists Environmental Science and Protection Technicians Including Health Avionics Technicians Engineering Managers (In Demand) Environmental Scientists and Specialists Including Health (In Demand) Natural Sciences Managers (In Demand) Geoscientists Except Hydrologists and Geographers Marine Engineers and Naval Architects Health and Safety Engineers Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors Hydrologists Materials Engineers Anthropologists and Archeologists Political Scientists Little or No Medium Medium Medium Medium Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Total 2005 Employment 854 583 521 305 163 5,744 3,641 2,914 1,973 1,271 1,604 597 1,177 249 233 195 172 2,399 1,624 681 571 174 220 144 114 116 97 28,336 Estimated 2014 Employment 33,989 2004-2014 Increase = 19.9% 41 Projected Annual Openings 35 47 24 21 12 309 172 128 119 87 81 40 32 18 12 10 8 164 77 30 28 11 10 8 7 7 4 1,501 Median 2005 Wage $17.59 $20.85 $15.23 $28.59 $28.62 $33.78 $26.85 $18.32 $35.89 $34.56 $36.05 $23.41 $34.45 $39.24 $23.47 $19.80 $31.02 $56.21 $29.65 $53.37 $36.31 $32.31 $33.61 $37.05 $28.49 $20.51 $27.33 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 21.6 28.6 18 21 18.4 22 25.3 21.1 19.4 15.7 20 26.6 11.6 24.9 20.5 19.8 10.3 19.3 21.8 18.3 24.8 16.3 14.3 23 10.1 27.9 18.2 Draft 1.0 TRANSPORTATION, DISTRIBUTION and LOGISTICS: Planning, management and movement of people, materials and goods by road, pipeline, air, rail and water and related professional and technical support services such as transportation, infrastructure planning and management, logistics services, mobile equipment and facility maintenance. Preparation Truck Drivers Light or Delivery Services Postal Service Mail Carriers Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs Tire Repairers and Changers Transportation Attendants Except Flight Attendants and Baggage Porters Ambulance Drivers and Attendants Except Emergency Medical Technicians Bridge and Lock Tenders Truck Drivers Heavy and Tractor-Trailer (In Demand) Production Planning and Expediting Clerks (In Demand) Bus Drivers School (In Demand) Dispatchers Except Police Fire and Ambulance (In Demand) Cargo and Freight Agents Sailors and Marine Oilers Automotive Body and Related Repairers Postal Service Clerks Motorcycle Mechanics Bicycle Repairers Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics (In Demand) Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Court Municipal and License Clerks Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists (In Demand) Supervisors/Managers of Helpers Laborers and Material Movers Transportation Storage and Distribution Managers Motorboat Mechanics Tank Car Truck and Ship Loaders Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers Motor Vehicles Farm Equipment Mechanics Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians Captains Mates and Pilots of Water Vessels (In Demand) Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics Except Engines Transportation Inspectors Air Traffic Controllers Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little or No Little Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable 42 2005 Employment 8,519 2,418 1,517 652 487 217 64 11,741 2,148 2,130 1,631 1,373 1,118 1,082 483 106 55 3,337 2,099 2,486 2,457 1,394 1,118 328 218 212 90 74 2,108 1,088 1,078 513 468 Projected Annual Openings 204 62 37 35 16 7 2 349 88 81 65 45 49 38 10 4 4 140 97 80 90 45 33 12 9 9 3 3 164 44 45 29 10 Median 2005 Wage $13.79 $22.99 $11.85 $11.12 $9.76 $11.69 $20.01 $19.25 $20.26 $15.88 $19.59 $20.51 $19.82 $21.54 $22.99 $16.84 $10.85 $21.35 $28.28 $19.55 $23.33 $24.01 $41.94 $20.43 $21.72 $19.28 $10.50 $16.09 $31.27 $29.66 $23.67 $33.10 $61.04 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 12.2 0.7 13.7 -0.4 26.1 23.3 8 14.5 10.8 17.4 17.5 20 15.8 13.9 0.7 29 12.8 11.8 14.2 12 13.6 13.2 11.9 17.9 19.1 16.2 4.1 5.3 21.9 17.2 10.9 15.9 3.2 Draft 1.0 TRANSPORTATION, DISTRIBUTION and LOGISTICS (Continued) Preparation Considerable Commercial Pilots Ship Engineers Extensive Total 2005 Employme nt 269 651 55,729 Estimated 2014 Employment 63,447 2004-2014 Increase = 13.8% Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 43 Projected Annual Openings 19 36 1,964 Median 2005 Wage $47,846 yr $27.04 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 20.4 15 Draft 1.0 Appendix 2 King County Washington Fastest Growing Occupations by Career Cluster Requiring Some to Extensive Preparation (>1.5% Annual Growth) 44 Draft 1.0 KING COUNTY Fastest Growing Occupations Requiring Some to Extensive Preparation (>1.5% Annual Growth) by Occupational Career Cluster AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES: The production, processing, marketing, distribution, financing and development of agricultural commodities and resources including food, fiber, wood products, natural resources, horticulture and other plant and animal products/resources. Preparation 2005 Employment Projected Annual Openings Median 2005 Wage Pest Control Workers Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping Lawn Service/Groundskeepers (In Demand) Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers (In Demand) Conservation Scientists Environmental Engineers (In Demand) Sales Representatives Wholesale/Manufacturing Technical/Scientific (In Demand) Nonfarm Animal Caretakers Some Medium Medium Medium Extensive Medium Some 221 1,138 5,710 313 761 4,755 759 9 39 304 9 43 311 39 $16.64 $21.67 $32.72 $33.77 $35.63 $32.50 $9.14 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists (In Demand) Environmental Engineering Technicians Extensive Medium 571 80 36 4 794 $28.34 $21.50 Total 45 Projected Annual Growth % 2004-2014 3.6 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.8 . 1.7 (2.1% Avg.) Draft 1.0 ARCHITECTURAL and CONSTRUCTION: Careers in designing, planning, managing, building and maintaining the built environment. Projected Annual Openings Preparation Architects Except Landscape and Naval (In Demand) Architectural and Civil Drafters (In Demand) Surveyors (In Demand) Tapers Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers (In Demand) Brickmasons and Blockmasons Helpers--Carpenters (In Demand) Tile and Marble Setters (In Demand) Electrical and Electronics Drafters (In Demand) Electrical and Electronics Drafters (In Demand) Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers (In Demand) Insulation Workers Floor Ceiling and Wall (In Demand) Painters Construction and Maintenance Glaziers (In Demand) Mechanical Drafters (In Demand) Helpers--Electricians Carpenters (In Demand) Construction Laborers (In Demand) Structural Iron and Steel Workers Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers Heating Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers (In Demand) Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers (In Demand) Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers (In Demand) Electricians (In Demand) Construction and Building Inspectors Plumbers Pipefitters and Steamfitters (In Demand) Hazardous Materials Removal Workers (In Demand) Extensive Medium Medium Some Some Some Little or No Some Medium Considerable Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Some Medium Some Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Some 2,462 1,218 398 1,247 2,566 649 2,054 663 509 509 939 656 4,518 912 739 376 12,902 7,048 894 6,710 1,261 1,514 5,710 4,356 1,015 4,094 637 135 86 31 77 159 31 163 37 30 30 46 45 287 42 48 27 659 334 40 304 45 76 304 206 43 223 31 $32.27 $23.95 $28.38 $25.32 $29.07 $27.25 $12.73 $25.14 $22.78 $22.78 $16.79 $29.94 $19.18 $22.67 $23.14 $12.89 $24.87 $15.40 $28.27 $32.72 $24.95 $20.53 $32.72 $26.50 $28.81 $28.97 $24.36 33.5 29.1 27.3 27 26.3 26 25.3 24.4 24.1 24 23.3 23 22.4 22.1 21.2 19.4 19.3 19 18.4 17.6 17.3 17.2 17.2 17 17 16.3 16.1 Construction Managers (In Demand) Crane and Tower Operators Medium Some 4,261 342 199 15 3,79 3 $49.47 $25.75 16.1 15 Total Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 46 Median 2005 Wage Projected Growth % 2004-2014 2005 Employment (16.9% Avg.) Draft 1.0 ART, A/V TECHNOLOGY and COMMUNICATION: Designing, producing, exhibiting, performing, writing and publishing multimedia content including visual and performing arts and design, journalism and entertainment services. Preparation Medium Medium Some Medium Medium Medium Medium Extensive Considerable Medium Technical Writers (In Demand) Multi-Media Artists and Animators (In Demand) Writers and Authors (In Demand) Art Directors Sound Engineering Technicians Editors Graphic Designers (In Demand) Archivists Proofreaders and Copy Markers Fine Artists Including Painters Sculptors and Illustrators Total Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 47 2005 Employment 2,048 2,240 1,381 1,065 148 1,335 2,090 78 95 696 Projected Annual Openings 137 184 57 62 7 81 137 3 5 57 730 Median 2005 Wage $34.58 $26.99 $25.26 $37.19 $18.01 $32.10 $23.32 $21.54 $11.67 $22.54 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 3.3 3.2 2.8 2.3 2.1 2 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 (2.0% Avg.) Draft 1.0 BUSINESS and ADMINISTRATION: Business Management and Administration careers encompass planning, organizing, directing and evaluating business functions essential to efficient and productive business operations. Data Entry Keyers (In Demand) Switchboard Operators Including Answering Service (In Demand) Word Processors and Typists (In Demand) Medical Secretaries (In Demand) Receptionists and Information Clerks (In Demand) Office Clerks General (In Demand) Customer Service Representatives (In Demand) Secretaries Except Legal Medical and Executive (In Demand) Tax Preparers Interviewers Except Eligibility and Loan (In Demand) Human Resources Assistants Except Payroll and Timekeeping (In Demand) Procurement Clerks (In Demand) File Clerks Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants (In Demand) Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators (In Demand) Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks (In Demand) Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers (In Demand) Bookkeeping Accounting and Auditing Clerks (In Demand) Chief Executives Employment Recruitment and Placement Specialists (In Demand) Meeting and Convention Planners Management Analysts (In Demand) Operations Research Analysts (In Demand) Public Relations Managers Statisticians (In Demand) Public Relations Specialists (In Demand) Training and Development Managers Budget Analysts (In Demand) Accountants and Auditors (In Demand) Administrative Services Managers General and Operations Managers (In Demand) Total 48 Preparation 2005 Employment Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Some Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Extensive Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable 2,127 1,456 1,117 4,945 7,739 20,094 20,010 8,587 1,363 3,218 1,648 611 1,683 8,705 5,819 1,745 10,628 14,256 1,290 2,078 635 7,654 511 540 750 3,261 217 1,756 12,431 1,766 7,130 Projected Annual Openings 104 66 54 180 411 1,037 724 344 46 206 69 29 87 427 217 80 435 616 58 106 28 398 29 23 38 129 7 94 542 67 296 6,94 7 Median 2005 Wage $12.84 $12.71 $17.24 $15.66 $12.52 $13.61 $16.19 $16.68 $20.28 $12.36 $18.20 $16.81 $13.35 $20.75 $16.29 $19.28 $25.13 $16.65 $0.00 $25.26 $21.64 $35.19 $33.36 $46.59 $27.68 $25.45 $42.88 $31.21 $27.25 $38.99 $58.44 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 26.7 23 21.7 20.7 19.9 18 17.6 16.6 15.1 27 22.3 22.2 19.2 18.1 17.9 16.6 15.6 15.1 15 28.5 20.7 20.5 20.3 18.8 18.6 18.4 17.8 16.2 15.9 15.9 15.2 (19.2% Avg.) Draft 1.0 EDUCATION and TRAINING: Planning, managing and providing education and training services and related learning support services. Preparation Teacher Assistants (In Demand) Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors (In Demand) Preschool Teachers Except Special Education (In Demand) Library Assistants Clerical Library Technicians Elementary School Teachers Except Special Education Secondary School Teachers Except Special and Vocational Education (In Demand) Middle School Teachers Except Special and Vocational Education (In Demand) Vocational Education Teachers Postsecondary (In Demand) Self-Enrichment Education Teachers Adult Literacy Remedial Education and GED Teachers and Instructors Special Education Teachers Preschool Kindergarten and Elementary School Vocational Education Teachers Secondary School Kindergarten Teachers Except Special Education Special Education Teachers Secondary School Special Education Teachers Middle School Education Administrators Preschool and Child Care Center/Program Librarians Educational Vocational and School Counselors Education Administrators Postsecondary Education Administrators Elementary and Secondary School (In Demand) Art Drama and Music Teachers Postsecondary English Language and Literature Teachers Postsecondary Nursing Instructors and Teachers Postsecondary Business Teachers Postsecondary Instructional Coordinators Health Educators Computer Science Teachers Postsecondary Mathematical Science Teachers Postsecondary Education Teachers Postsecondary Foreign Language and Literature Teachers Postsecondary Chemistry Teachers Postsecondary Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Extensive Total 49 2005 Employment 7,507 2,265 3,129 1,024 934 7,134 3,937 3,694 2,047 2,674 1,845 1,043 637 849 415 384 204 1,027 1,163 1,088 983 795 622 603 607 685 518 414 401 324 294 202 Projected Annual Openings 306 105 94 62 54 271 177 140 82 78 53 41 29 24 16 15 9 58 53 48 40 32 25 24 24 23 22 17 16 13 12 8 2,02 0 Median 2005 Wage $26,628 yr $16.25 $11.92 $11.35 $16.87 $43,512 yr $45,167 yr $44,295 yr $21.73 $17.71 $21.01 $43,346 yr $46,056 yr $41,319 yr $42,969 yr $42,642 yr $24.78 $27.03 $22.72 $36.43 $84,712 yr $49,836 yr $51,650 yr $60,586 yr $65,857 yr $25.06 $24.20 $51,208 yr 61,681 $57,480 yr $52,797 yr $60,127 yr Projected Growth % 2004-2014 17 16.3 19.8 13.9 13.6 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.9 15.2 15.4 17 16.8 16.7 16.7 16.7 19.2 15.1 16.7 16.5 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.8 16.7 17 16.7 16.7 16,7 16.7 16.8 16.7 (16.2% Avg.) Draft 1.0 FINANCE and INSURANCE: Planning services for financial and investment planning, banking, insurance and business financial management. Preparation Market Research Analysts (In Demand) Bill and Account Collectors (In Demand) Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators (In Demand) Considerable Medium Medium 2005 Employment 5,384 3,482 4,819 Total GOVERNMENT and PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: Executing governmental functions to include Governance, National Security, Foreign Service, Planning, Revenue and Taxation, Regulation and Management and Administration at the local, state and federal levels. Preparation Considerable Medium Considerable Extensive Social and Community Service Managers Social Science Research Assistants Urban and Regional Planners Chief Executives Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 50 2005 Employment 416 521 1,179 1,490 Projected Annual Openings 384 133 217 734 Projected Annual Openings 15 24 62 58 159 Median 2005 Wage $39.72 $15.93 $16.29 Median 2005 Wage $41.20 $15.23 $33.50 $0.00 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 27.4 25 17.8 (23.4% Avg.) Projected Growth % 2004-2014 19.3 18 15 15 (16.8% Avg.) Draft 1.0 HEALTH SCIENCE: Planning, managing and providing therapeutic services, diagnostic services, health informatics, support services and biotechnology research and development. Preparation Medium Some Extensive Extensive Medium Extensive Considerable Medium Some Extensive Medium Some Medium Some Medium Some Medium Some Medium Medium Medium Considerable Medium Some Medium Extensive Considerable Extensive Extensive Extensive Medium Medium Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers Veterinarians Chiropractors Physical Therapist Assistants Physical Therapists Podiatrists Dental Hygienists Dental Assistants (In Demand) Optometrists Occupational Therapist Assistants Psychiatric Aides Registered Nurses (In Demand) Medical Equipment Preparers (In Demand) Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses (In Demand) Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians (In Demand) Respiratory Therapists (In Demand) Home Health Aides (In Demand) Radiologic Technologists and Technicians Surgical Technologists Diagnostic Medical Sonographers Physician Assistants (In Demand) Nuclear Medicine Technologists Occupational Therapist Aides (In Demand) Medical Assistants (In Demand) Speech-Language Pathologists (In Demand) Occupational Therapists (In Demand) Surgeons (In Demand) Anesthesiologists Dentists General Opticians Dispensing Radiation Therapists 51 2005 Employment 241 471 564 242 373 1,174 61 1,479 2,749 183 83 44 18,258 826 2,533 1,051 772 2,030 1,140 564 295 601 108 99 4,935 648 744 674 265 884 257 161 Projected Annual Openings 14 29 36 8 13 37 3 54 174 8 3 3 763 35 107 53 42 65 43 18 11 21 4 3 165 28 23 20 8 30 9 6 Median 2005 Wage $15.95 $10.75 $39.27 $40.51 $19.77 $31.17 $65.06 $40.34 $19.33 $47.19 $19.74 $16.15 $33.58 $14.21 $20.91 $16.56 $26.36 $10.40 $28.70 $21.04 $33.02 $40.48 $34.07 $12.86 $16.18 $26.95 $27.91 $0.00 $0.00 $55.12 $18.98 $39.50 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 34.7 34.2 30 23.1 22.5 22.3 21.9 21.3 21 21 20.8 20.7 20.7 20.2 20.2 20 20 19.7 19.7 19.4 19.4 19.1 19 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.8 18.8 18.8 18.7 18.6 18.2 Draft 1.0 HEALTH SCIENCE (Continued) Preparation Medium Considerable Extensive Medium Medium Medium Some Extensive Extensive Considerable Considerable Respiratory Therapy Technicians Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists (In Demand) Dietitians and Nutritionists Dietetic Technicians Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians Medical Records and Health Information Technicians (In Demand) Nursing Aides Orderlies and Attendants (In Demand) Medical and Health Services Managers Psychiatrists Audiologists Recreational Therapists 2005 Employment 59 1,091 452 94 265 1,961 6,251 1,321 587 91 102 Total Projected Annual Openings 2 60 20 3 9 67 223 45 18 4 4 2,29 1 Median 2005 Wage $16.94 $25.29 $25.49 $16.80 $28.25 $15.50 $12.85 $48.85 $63.88 $31.05 $22.98 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 18.1 18.1 18 17.9 17.7 17.5 17.3 17 16.6 16.5 15.2 (20.2% Avg.) Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 HOSPITALITY and TOURISM: Management, marketing and operations of restaurants and other foodservices, lodging, attractions, recreation events and travel related services. Preparation Travel Guides Travel Agents (In Demand) Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers (In Demand) Athletic Trainers Gaming and Sports Book Writers and Runners Gaming Cage Workers Food Batchmakers Umpires Referees and Other Sports Officials (In Demand) Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers (In Demand) Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers (In Demand) Gaming Supervisors Coaches and Scouts (In Demand) Some Considerable Considerable Extensive Some Some Some Some Some Considerable Some Extensive 52 2005 Employment 111 2,540 1,091 102 203 114 967 486 5,323 1,459 528 1,246 Projected Annual Openings 6 127 48 4 13 10 31 19 241 84 22 58 Median 2005 Wage $17 $18 $17 $33,879 yr $9 $11 $11 $42,465 yr $18 $20 $19 $30,367 yr Projected Growth % 2004-2014 30 28.2 22.3 21.6 21.4 21.4 20.8 18.5 16.6 16.1 15.5 15.5 Draft 1.0 Athletes and Sports Competitors Considerable 209 Total HUMAN SERVICES: Preparing individuals for employment in career pathways that relate to families and human needs. Preparation Child Family and School Social Workers (In Demand) Social and Human Service Assistants (In Demand) Personal and Home Care Aides (In Demand) Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors (In Demand) Medical and Public Health Social Workers (In Demand) Clinical Counseling and School Psychologists (In Demand) Clinical Counseling and School Psychologists (In Demand) Residential Advisors Extensive Medium Some Extensive Extensive Considerable Extensive Medium 2005 Employment 857 1,299 7,263 611 910 901 901 486 Total 8 671 Projected Annual Openings 31 56 230 25 32 35 35 18 462 $0 Median 2005 Wage $15.72 $11.29 $10.01 $15.62 $24.70 $23.60 $23.60 $12.50 15 (20.2% Avg.) Projected Growth % 2004-2014 25.7 21.8 21.2 20.2 18.1 15.9 15.9 15 (19.2% Avg.) Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: Technical and Professional Careers Related to the Design, Development, Support and Management of Hardware, Software, Multimedia and Systems Integration Services. Computer Software Engineers Applications (In Demand) Computer Support Specialists (In Demand) Computer and Information Systems Managers (In Demand) Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts (In Demand) Database Administrators Network and Computer Systems Administrators (In Demand) Computer Operators (In Demand) Computer Systems Analysts Computer Automated Teller and Office Machine Repairers (In Demand) Computer Automated Teller and Office Machine Repairers Coin Vending and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers 53 Preparation 2005 Employment Projected Annual Openings Median 2005 Wage Considerable Medium Extensive Medium Considerable Considerable Medium Considerable Medium Considerable Some 20,231 8,085 3,664 4,064 1,617 6,133 1,182 10,256 2,718 2,518 389 1,238 358 212 185 74 250 48 344 62 62 15 $39.51 $24.76 $52.37 $35.30 $35.10 $32.50 $18.58 $36.52 $17.52 $17.52 $16.79 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 34.5 27.7 21.6 21.3 21 19.8 19 16 11.3 11.3 11.1 Draft 1.0 2,84 8 Total LAW and SAFETY: Planning, managing and providing legal, public safety, protective services and homeland security including professional and technical support services. Security Guards (In Demand) Gaming Surveillance Officers and Gaming Investigators Police Fire and Ambulance Dispatchers Private Detectives and Investigators Paralegals and Legal Assistants (In Demand) Preparation Some Some Some Some Medium 2005 Employment 7,402 258 280 327 2,053 Preparation 2005 Employment Total Projected Annual Openings 395 11 9 13 71 499 (17.9% Avg.) Median 2005 Wage $11.74 $11.45 $23.56 $19.32 $24.57 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 24 21.6 21.6 16.1 16 (19.9% Avg.) Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 MANUFACTURING: Planning, managing and performing the processing of materials into intermediate or final products and related professional and technical support activities such as production planning and control, maintenance and manufacturing/process engineering. Photographic Process Workers Locksmiths and Safe Repairers Mechanical Door Repairers (In Demand) Engine and Other Machine Assemblers Mechanical Engineering Technicians Electro-Mechanical Technicians Dental Laboratory Technicians Sheet Metal Workers (In Demand) Civil Engineering Technicians (In Demand) Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators Metal and Plastic (In Demand) Hazardous Materials Removal Workers (In Demand) Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Metal and Plastic Cutting Punching and Press Machine Setters Operators and Tenders Metal Some Some Medium Medium Medium Considerable Some Some Medium Some Some Some Some 54 102 222 118 930 281 146 579 1,277 718 975 637 419 1,296 Projected Annual Openings 6 15 7 84 18 7 23 82 32 70 31 19 49 Median 2005 Wage $10.78 $17.93 $14.12 $17.37 $25.95 $33.73 $19.48 $20.24 $26.26 $26.15 $24.36 $16.18 $13.91 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 28.6 26.1 24.6 24.6 24.1 23.6 19.4 19.1 18.7 16.9 16.4 15.4 15.3 Draft 1.0 Purchasing Agents Except Wholesale Retail and Farm Products Medium 2,883 Total RETAIL and WHOLESALE TRADE: Planning, managing and performing marketing activities to reach organizational objectives. Marketing Managers (In Demand) Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers (In Demand) Customer Service Representatives Purchasing Managers Preparation Considerable Medium Some Considerable 2005 Employment 2,112 1,426 21,010 679 Preparation 2005 Employment Total 231 674 Projected Annual Openings 104 51 724 33 912 $27.30 Median 2005 Wage $59.81 $14.12 $16.19 $41.80 15.1 (20.6% Avg.) Projected Growth % 2004-2014 23.5 21.2 17.6 14.9 (15.4% Avg.) SCIENCE, RESEARCH and ENGINEERING: Planning, managing and providing scientific research and professional and technical services (e.g., physical science, social science, engineering) including laboratory and testing services and research and development se Surveying and Mapping Technicians (In Demand) Anthropologists and Archeologists Chemists (In Demand) Medical Scientists Except Epidemiologists (In Demand) Chemical Engineers Geoscientists Except Hydrologists and Geographers Hydrologists Civil Engineers (In Demand) Environmental Scientists and Specialists Including Health (In Demand) Biological Technicians (In Demand) Chemical Technicians Microbiologists Electrical Engineers (In Demand) Environmental Science and Protection Technicians Including Health Mechanical Engineers (In Demand) Engineering Managers (In Demand) Cartographers and Photogrammetrists Medium Extensive Considerable Considerable Considerable Extensive Extensive Considerable Extensive Considerable Medium Considerable Considerable Considerable Considerable Extensive Medium 55 583 116 597 3,641 249 571 144 5,744 1,624 2,914 305 233 1,604 195 1,973 2,399 163 Projected Annual Openings 47 7 40 172 18 28 8 309 77 128 21 12 81 10 119 164 12 Median 2005 Wage $20.85 $20.51 $23.41 $26.85 $39.24 $36.31 $37.05 $33.78 $29.65 $18.32 $28.59 $23.47 $36.05 $19.80 $35.89 $56.21 $28.62 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 28.6 27.9 26.6 25.3 24.9 24.8 23 22 21.8 21.1 21 20.5 20 19.8 19.4 19.3 18.4 Draft 1.0 Natural Sciences Managers (In Demand) Political Scientists Social Science Research Assistants (In Demand) Marine Engineers and Naval Architects Industrial Engineers (In Demand) Extensive Extensive Medium Extensive Considerable Total 56 681 97 521 174 1,271 30 4 24 11 87 1,40 9 $53.37 $27.33 $15.23 $32.31 $34.56 18.3 18.2 18 16.3 15.7 (21.4% Avg.) Draft 1.0 TRANSPORTATION, DISTRIBUTION and LOGISTICS: Planning, management and movement of people, materials and goods by road, pipeline, air, rail and water and related professional and technical support services such as transportation, infrastructure planning and Preparation Motorcycle Mechanics Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians Commercial Pilots Cargo and Freight Agents Tank Car Truck and Ship Loaders Motorboat Mechanics Dispatchers Except Police Fire and Ambulance (In Demand) Bus Drivers School (In Demand) Captains Mates and Pilots of Water Vessels (In Demand) Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics Transportation Inspectors Sailors and Marine Oilers Ship Engineers Some Considerable Considerable Some Medium Medium Some Some Considerable Medium Considerable Some Extensive Total Source: Washington St. Dept. of Employment Security Workforce Explorer, November 2005 57 2005 Employment 106 2,108 269 1,373 218 328 1,631 2,130 1,088 212 513 1,118 651 Projected Annual Openings 4 164 19 45 9 12 65 81 44 9 29 49 36 566 Median 2005 Wage $16.84 $31.27 $47,846 yr $20.51 $21.72 $20.43 $19.59 $15.88 $29.66 $19.28 $33.10 $19.82 $27.04 Projected Growth % 2004-2014 2.9 2.2 2.1 2 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 (1.9% Avg.)