Bios 160 General Biology 1617 Instructor: E. Stavney 2025 MW 5:30-9:40 in AS Summer 2011 Course Lecture and Lab Schedule Week Dates Lecture Topic 1 M Jun 27 Review of Syllabus, Biology as a Science Chemistry: Essentials and Important Biomolecules Lab: Introduction to Lab, Safety, and Microscopes Chp 1† Chp 2,3 W Jun 29 Chemistry, continued Cell Structure: How Things Are Put Together Lab: Microscopy Chp 2,3 Chp 4 M July 4 NO CLASS - INDEPENDENCE DAY W July 6 Cell Structure, continued The Working Cell: Energetics and Enzymes Lab: Cell Diversity M July 11 Exam I (Study of Biology, Chemistry, & Cell Structure) Membranes: Barriers and Moving Things Across Them W July 13 Cell Respiration: Converting Food to ATP Energy Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food Lab: Diffusion and Osmosis Chp 6 Chp 7 M July 18 Inheritance: Why Offspring Look Like Their Parents Other Inheritance Patterns: Variations in Mendel's Laws Lab: Photosynthesis and Respiration Chp 9 Chp 9 W July 20 Exam II (Enzymes, Membranes, Respiration, & Photosynthesis) Making More By Yourself: Mitosis Chp 8 Activity: Heredity and Genetics M July 25 Making More with a Partner: Meiosis DNA as the Genetic Material Lab: Meiosis and Mitosis Chp 8 Chp 10 W July 27 How Genes Dictate Form and Function Activity: DNA and Gene Expression Chp 10 2 3 4 5 † Chapter Assigned Reading Chp 5 Chp 5 Readings in Simon, Reece, and Dickey, Campbell's Essential Biology, 4rd Ed. Biology 160 General Biology Syllabus E. Stavney pg. 1 Week Dates Lecture Topic 6 M Aug 1 Cancer, Stem Cells, and Biotechnology Lab: DNA Investigation, Part 1 W Aug 3 Exam III (Genetics, Mitosis/Meiosis, Genes, & Biotechnology) How Populations Evolve Chp 13 Lab: DNA Investigation, Part 2 M Aug 8 How Biological Diversity Evolves Evolution of Microbes, Plants, & Fungi Evolution of Animals W Aug 10 Evolution of Animals, continued Population Ecology Lab: Darwinian Snails: Modeling Evolution M Aug 15 Communities and Ecosystems: Food Chains Biomes Lab: Food Webs and Community Dynamics W Aug 17 EXAM IV (Evolution, Microbes-Animals, Ecology, Biomes) 5:30-7:30pm 7 8 † Chapter Assigned Reading Chp 121 Chp 14 Chp 15,16 Chp 17 Chp 17 Chp 18 Chp 19,20 Chp 20 Readings in Simon, Reece, and Dickey, Campbell's Essential Biology, 4rd Ed. Biology 160 General Biology Syllabus E. Stavney pg. 2 Course Description This is an introductory biology course covering basic biological concepts with emphasis on general cell processes, plant and animal diversity, morphology, limited reproduction, phylogeny of living organisms, and an exploration of molecular genetics. Upon completing this specific course, you should have a strong foundation on the principles of science and the ability to conduct biological experiments. You will also continue your learning in scientific communication and working as part of a team. You should develop enhanced scientific problem-solving skills in this course as well. Finally, you should be adequately prepared to move onto more challenging courses in pre-health care classes such as anatomy and physiology, and microbiology. Course Outcomes: Explain basic biological concepts and recognize the possible uses of this kind of knowledge Recognize and use the language and symbols employed in Biology Use Biology to solve problems, discuss global and local scientific issues, and better explain the world around you Work successfully in a collaborative learning environment to solve problems and complete course activities Think responsibly and proactively about the health and well-being of planet earth and all its inhabitants Begin to understand yourself as a learner of science and demonstrate skills in taking responsibility for your own learning Required Texts and Supplies for Bio 160 Essential Biology, 3rd or 4th ed.; Simon, Reece, and Dickey; Pearson: Benjamin Cummings, ISBN: 9780321652898 The ability to download and print activity and lab instructions from the internet at http://facweb.northseattle.edu/estavney/ and to read and prepare for these sessions using the downloaded handout (be sure to bring a hard copy to class!) Supplemental Resources You are strongly encouraged to visit the website associated with your textbook at http://www.masteringbio.com/. At this website, you can take quizzes for any of your textbook chapters and select readings (Web Links) related to each chapter. You may be assigned to read material or take quizzes on the Internet as part of this course. To sign onto this website you need to enter the Access Code that is revealed by scratching off the silver paint from the first page of your textbook (see lower right of page). Be sure to navigate to the Essential Biology website. Our website where you can download the lab worksheets and other helpful study materials is at http://facweb.northseattle.edu/estavney/Bio160. Biology 160 General Biology Syllabus E. Stavney pg. 3 Instructor Information Mr. Eric Stavney Office: IB 2324C Phone: (206) 527-3755 Email: estavney@sccd.ctc.edu Office Hours for Summer 2011 will be by appointment, usually before class or during lab You may leave messages for me at the telephone number or email address above. Attendance and Policies Students should attend every class session. It is the student's responsibility to obtain lecture notes, handouts, or other materials in case of an absence. Please see my policy in the Grades section about missing exams. In general, I will do all I can to help students who must miss class due to illness or other emergencies, but I must know as soon as possible. A student who stops attending class without an official withdrawal will be assigned a grade based on the work completed up to that point. This is a course that will require a great deal of individual effort by each student. I have given you a detailed schedule of the quarter for a reason. With this schedule, you will be able to stay on top of the material, and should not be pressed for time. Attendance, attentiveness, and effort are essential for success in the class. I also highly recommend that you find some fellow students to study with! You have the option of withdrawing from this course as late as Friday, the 11th week of the term. Withdrawing or dropping is the responsibility of the student, not the instructor. Please note that no food or drink is allowed in the classrooms, except in sealed containers inside of a bag or backpack. We ask that you leave coffee, water bottles, or any other "exposed comestible" outside of the classroom. No food or drink is allowed in the laboratory room in any form, for additional reasons of lab safety. This rule will be rigorously enforced. Please turn off your cell phones and all other audible devices out of courtesy to your classmates and the instructor. I will ask you to leave class if the device goes off twice in the same class session. Many people suffer from allergies and/or chemical sensitivities. As NSCC is officially a “fragrance-free” campus, please minimize your use of perfumes, colognes, and other heavily scented products. Laboratory and Activity Worksheets Worksheets for each lab exercise or "activity" can be found online at http://facweb.northseattle.edu/estavney/Bio160. The labs or activities online are ordered sequentially in the same order as you'll need them, but check your syllabus to be sure you are downloading and printing the correct activity or lab exercise. As your instructor, I reserve the right to change the dates when we are supposed to do an exercise, or to cancel it altogether. I will give you plenty of warning if I need to do this. On all worksheets, you are expected to completely answer all questions neatly with complete sentences (standard English grammar and spelling) and draw all required diagrams or pictures. Be sure you don't leave anything blank unless otherwise noted All lab or activity worksheets are due at the very beginning of the subsequent session held in the laboratory (e.g. a lab performed Tuesday is due within 10 minutes of starting time on Friday, and activities done on Friday are due the following Tuesday). Late papers receive 20% off for each class session Biology 160 General Biology Syllabus E. Stavney pg. 4 that they are late. A late paper is any submission that is turned in after the first ten minutes of the class session when it is due. No credit will be given to you if you were not present for the lab session, even if you turn in a completed worksheet. Environmental Action Assignment You will be assigned an " environmental action" as a means to get you to be an active participant in conserving the Earth, taking it one step closer to making the environment a better place. This action will be documented (by you) through a flier or advertisement of an event signed by the leader, and should include the specific time and dates and where you were an active participant in some area of environmental responsibility and action. Ideas include, but are not limited to: being a volunteer in a local community group doing environmental service (including trash pickup), starting a recycling area with follow-through in your area of residence or employment (not your personal / family residence), doing some active work in a local stream restoration project, beach clean up, etc. You are to type a one to three page paper describing your action (s), with an attached mandatory proof/affidavit (signed for example by a leader in charge of the restoration or cleanup) and turned on or before the due date. This assignment is due within the first ten minutes of class on the day of class (see schedule for this date). No late environmental action papers will be accepted. This assignment is worth 50 points. Grading Your final grade in this course will be based on the total amount of points that you earn on quizzes, lectures exams, lab exams, and homework assignments as follows: 4 Lecture Exams (lowest score dropped) @ 100 pts each 400 9 of 10 Laboratory/Activity Assignments (lowest score dropped) @ 20 each 180 Environmental Action Assignment 50 630 total possible Grades will be assigned as follows: A (3.5-4.0) B (2.9-3.4) B-/C+ (2.2-2.8) C-/C (1.5-2.1) D+/D- (0.9-1.4) F (0.0-0.8) 90-100% of total points and above 80-89.9% of total points 70-79.9% of total points 60-69.9% of total points 50-59.9% of total points below 50% of total points Please note that the grade ranges and the percentage of points assigned to them are not linear and are only approximate. That is, the instructor reserves the right to decide whether a 3.1, for example, is earned by any percentage score between about 81-88%. If you miss an exam for any reason you should email me immediately in order to be possibly considered for a makeup exam. If you miss a midterm exam without notifying me or providing a compelling excuse (as decided by your instructor), your course grade will be reduced by 16%. Only under very compelling circumstances will a makeup be possible, and that makeup exam may be in an oral, rather than a written, format. Your instructor may choose instead to prorate your missed exam, giving you the average score earned on all your other exams Biology 160 General Biology Syllabus E. Stavney pg. 5 combined. Extra credit questions may be offered on any of the exams to help you increase your point total. Academic Dishonesty Academic dishonesty will not be tolerated, and will result in a ZERO for the affected exam, quiz, or assignment. A second offense will result in a failing grade and you will be barred from the class for the remainder of the quarter. Additionally, I will notify the Vice President of Students of your academic dishonesty. Plagiarism is a form of academic dishonesty where you present ideas, diagrams, or other information without crediting your source; you present the ideas or writings as if they were your own. Even if you do credit your source, you will not receive a good grade if your writing consists of direct quotations. If you’re not familiar with plagiarism, or have any concerns about what constitutes plagiarism, please talk with your instructor! Disability Accommodation NSCC supports students with special needs. Students with disabilities must contact Student Services to arrange any special accommodations. How to do well in this class In reading the assigned material, take notes. Paraphrase the material in your own words; do not just copy the text! If you can't say something in your own words, then you probably don't understand it. Don't skip over the pictures and examples given in the text. Think about them as you read because the examples help you remember concepts, principles and aid you to help solve some of the problems you'll be given in the group discussions. Use the course website at http://facweb.northseattle.edu/estavney/ to get study sheets and practice materials helpful in studying for exams. Make concepts maps or review sheets for yourself to help associate ideas together and to organize the material in a way that makes sense for you. Extra Credit Extra credit questions may be offered on any of the exams to help you increase your point total. You may also earn extra credit by completing certain online biology labs or taking off-campus field trips to biologically significant locations. The Biology Online labs have to be completed by certain dates in order to earn extra credit. All other extra credit may be turned in on the first lab session of the last week of class. No late extra credit submissions will be considered. The maximum amount of extra credit you can earn is 32 points. The most useful form of extra credit that you can do is to make a concept map of any lecture, aside from the first lecture. Concept mapping is the drawing of an elaborate diagram showing the topics, subtopics, and sub-sub topics of a particular subject. The goal of a concept map is to get you to associate ideas and organize lecture material. It requires you to be fairly familiar with how the subjects of a lecture are linked together. It is a great way to review your notes and study. A properly made concept map for this class is one that includes an entire lecture's worth of material (where a "lecture" is defined by the coverage of a lecture PowerPoint) and must only contain information actually discussed in class. Thus, making a concept map of a textbook chapter defeats the purpose here; the idea is to get you to take good notes and to organize your notes to make a map. Concept maps should be done on an 8 ½ x 11” piece(s) of paper, but you can use both sides. Typing up concepts maps using text boxes in Word is OK, but you may be better served Biology 160 General Biology Syllabus E. Stavney pg. 6 by drawing them neatly by hand. Legibility and neatness are part of your concept map grade. Concept maps can earn up to 5 points each. You will have 1 week to complete a concept map for any particular lecture and to turn it in. That is, a lecture given on a Monday can be mapped for extra credit and submitted the following Monday in lecture. Obviously you shouldn't copy or print out someone else’s map as your own! If you study together with someone else, be sure your concept map is significantly unique so it won't be viewed as a copy. Copied concept maps will not earn any credit and will be considered an act of academic dishonesty (for which there are severe penalties). Extra credit can also be earned by working with an established environmental group performing stewardship activities such as tree planting, cleanup, or brush removal. These hours are different than or beyond the 2 hours you spend on your Environmental Action Assignment. You will need a paper from the event showing how many hours you worked and signed by the leader of the team. Turn this in with a brief description of what you did and where you did it. You can earn 5 points per hour you work. The maximum amount of extra credit of any kind is 32 points. Biology 160 General Biology Syllabus E. Stavney pg. 7 How to Preread a Textbook Chapter 1. Read the chapter title. The title provides the overall topic of the chapter. 2. Read the introduction or first paragraph. The introduction or fist paragraph if there is not introduction, serves as a lead-in to the chapter. It gives you an idea of where the material is starting and where it is leading. 3. Read each major heading. The boldface heading will give you an idea of what is contained in the following chapter section. 4. Read the first (topic) sentence of each paragraph. The first sentence often tells you what the paragraph is about or states the central thought. However, be aware that in some material the first sentence may instead function as a transition or lead-in statement. In this case, go on to the second sentence to try to determine the central thought. 5. Look over any typographical aids. Notice words in slanted italic type or in dark boldface type; usually a definition of an important term follows. 6. Look over any visual aids carefully. Notice any material that is numbered 1, 2, 3, lettered a, b, c, or presented in list form. Graphs, charts, pictures, diagrams, and maps are very important means of conveying information in science. Read the captions that go with these graphic aids. Visual aids are included to point out what is important in the chapter. 7. Read the last paragraph or summary. The last paragraph or summary give a condensed view of the chapter and helps you identify important ideas. Often the summary outlines the main points of the chapter. 8. Read quickly any end-of-chapter material. If there are study questions, read through them quickly since they will indicate what is important in the chapter. If a vocabulary item is included, skim through the list rapidly to identify terms you will need to learn as you read. Adapted from Kate Kinsella, San Francisco State University, 1994 Biology 160 General Biology Syllabus E. Stavney pg. 8 How To Take Great Lecture Notes BEFORE THE LECTURE 1. Read the required assignments in your textbook. 2. Review any notes you took in the previous class session. 3. Write down any questions about the homework reading or assignments that you want to ask your teacher during the next day's lecture and discussion. 4. Come to class ready to take notes. Bring a binder with enough paper and a pen. 5. Sit near the front of the class to better see the chalkboard and hear your teacher. 6. Keep a separate section in your binder for each class. 7. Get your paper ready to take notes. Draw a 2" margin on the left side of the page. 8. Write the date and the name of the class at the top of the page. DURING THE LECTURE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Use a blue or black ink pen. Use standard 81/2" x 11" paper Write the topic of the lecture at the top of the page. Write down the main ideas of the lecture on the right side of the page. Save the 2" column on the left to write down your recall clues after the lecture. Only write key words and phrases; don't try to copy your teacher's exact sentences Write down any examples your teacher or classmates use Write down any new terms your teacher defines. Use abbreviations whenever possible. Write as neatly as possible. Leave plenty of blank space between ideas so you can add missing information after asking the teacher a questions or asking a classmate for help. Ask questions during the lecture if you don't understand something. You can also write a question mark next to any ideas that are unclear. Later you can ask your teacher or a classmate to explain this idea. AFTER THE LECTURE 1. Edit your notes immediately after the lecture to remember more facts and examples. 2. Underline important new words and important ideas in your notes. 3. Fill in the left margin with words and phrases that briefly summarize your notes. These recall clues should be words that will help you remember the complete information in your notes. You can also write questions in the left margin. 4. To study for a test, cover your notes with a piece of paper, showing only the recall clues in the left margin. Read the first recall clue and try to remember the information in the notes beside it. Then slide the paper down and check that portion to see if you remembered all the important facts. If you remembered only part of the information, cover up your notes again and try to remember. 5. Make a chart or diagram that links together concepts or ideas from your notes. Try to show how details are linked together the greater subject or concept. 6. Study the details of a complex subject together with other related details. Make connections. 7. Look for the big picture that holds the details together. Adapted from Kate Kinsella, San Francisco State University, 1994 Biology 160 General Biology Syllabus E. Stavney pg. 9 How to Write a Good Exam Essay: An Example Question: Name three ways that DNA differs from RNA. Topic sentence and introductory paragraph lay out the points that will be covered. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) differs from ribonucleic acid (RNA) in three structural respects. DNA is double-stranded, it uses a different sugar, and it uses the nitrogenous base T instead of U. DNA is composed of two antiparallel strands of deoxyribonucleotides. The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases of each strand. Unlike DNA, RNA is composed of only a single strand. It sometimes folds upon itself (as in transfer RNA) and forms hydrogen bonds between bases in the same strand. DNA has the sugar deoxyribose, which has only a hydrogen atom attached to the 2’ carbon. RNA, on the other hand, has the sugar ribose, which has a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the 2’ carbon. Finally, DNA utilizes four nitrogenous bases: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. RNA utilizes three of these four bases, with the exception of Thymine. RNA has the base Uracil instead of Thymine. In summary, DNA and RNA differ in three important ways, all related to their structure. These nucleic acids also differ with respect to their function within cells. Supporting paragraphs take up each point separately, providing detail. Each point mentioned in the introductory paragraph has its own paragraph. The summary paragraph recaps the nature of the question and how it was answered. It need not be lengthy, and can often be a single sentence. Biology 160 General Biology Syllabus E. Stavney pg. 10 by Eric Stavney 3/09/09 for Bio 201 Biology 160 General Biology Syllabus E. Stavney pg. 11