1 English 101 - Fall 2015 Essay #1: Narrative Tenenbaum Due Dates for the Essay Mon 1/11 and Tue 1/26: The “Generating Material” writing—Instructions are at the end of this sheet. On 1/11, you will work with it in class, but it will not be turned in. On 1/26, it will be turned in as part of your Essay #1 portfolio. Thu 1/21: Due: Essay #1 in Workshop groups. Bring 3 copies. This must be typed and doublespaced, and it is as close to finished as you can possibly get it. At this point, you should have made it as good as you know how; only then will you be ready for the feedback that will help you to make it better than you currently know how, and thus to improve as a writer. Tue 1/26: Due: Essay #1. Paper submission. Due in class at the beginning of class. Remember that late essays earn only half credit, and even a few minutes late counts as late. Your essay folder must include all of the following, in this order, from top to bottom: 1. The revised, finished essay. 2. The version you brought to class on 10/15. The exact copy! There should be written notes all over it from the class discussion on that day. 3. The “Generating Material” writing that was due in class on 1/11 and which is described at the end of this sheet. Length: The finished, revised essay will be 750-1000 words, or approximately 3-4 pages wordprocessed and double-spaced. Format of the Essay: All essays must use Modern Language Association formatting. The link to the details are on our course website in the “General Information about the Class” module. Here are some of the highlights: Double-space. Center the title above the text, and capitalize all words except prepositions (such as of, between, through), articles (such as a, the, and an), and conjunctions (such as but, and, or; however, capitalize them if they begin the title or the subtitle). Title: Do not underline or italicize your title or put it in a bold font. To start a new paragraph, indent 5 spaces (or one tap of the “Tab” key). Except for the title, which is centered, align your text with the left margin. Do not justify the margins. Justified margins make the text in to a straight light on both the right and left sides. Do not do this. The right margin should be ragged. The Assignment Topic: Write a narrative essay about an experience you had that changed you. Choose an experience that led to a significant change in your perspective(s), belief(s), attitudes(s) about yourself, about others, about the world around you, or about life. Include the ramifications or 2 effects of this significant change. The change might be intellectual, cultural, spiritual, psychological, physical, or several of these at once. Audience: Write to this class, a group of interested and diverse readers who don’t know you well. Think of this essay as a way to share something important about yourself with this group of people—who will be taking some risks in sharing their experiences with you. Pick an experience you don’t mind sharing with all of us. Thesis and style: This essay uses the structures and elements of storytelling and those of academic essay-writing to present and support a thesis. This essay must state your thesis explicitly at the end of your first paragraph. This essay goes beyond storytelling to support a larger idea; it’s as if your story is the example that illustrates your thesis. The thesis can use a template such as the following: Once I was ___________________; now I am ________________________. Going through the experience of ________________ taught me that ______________. Because of _________________, I now believe that _____________________. ______________________ was the best/worst/funniest/scariest/most important thing that ever happened to me because afterwards ________________________________. Academic Essay Structure: Although this essay contains the elements of your story—the who, where, what, when, and how of what happened—it is a story told in service of a thesis, and so you will organize carefully to foreground this thesis. Your opening, while also being engaging and interesting, will introduce the thesis. The paragraphs will begin with topic sentences (also called point sentences) and will contain key words to remind us how each piece of the story relates to the thesis. Use the beginnings and endings of paragraphs to remind us of this larger purpose. Your ending will reflect on the thesis and leave the reader with an idea about why this thesis and this story are important. Elements of Storytelling: Your essay will include a lot of detail to make the story clear to us. You’ll be telling us about events that happened, developing the characters involved, describing the setting, including action and dialogue, building tension as you tell about this change in your perspective. Suggestions for success: Choose a very specific experience, one that occurred over a limited amount of time, not one that developed over a long time span. Don’t pick an experience you are in the middle of. It will be hard to get the perspective this essay requires. Less is more: Use words and images economically, allowing a few words to do a lot of work for you. Choice and vivid details can convey more clarity and energy than a catalogue of details. Use vivid verbs, and make every word count. 3 Grade of the Finished Essay: 100 points MLA format and Complete Portfolio (5 points): The essay follows the required MLA format for header, title, spacing, paragraphing, etc. Your portfolio contains the final revision, the “Generating Material” assignment, and the version you brought to the writing group, as well as any other notes and drafts. Opening and ending (10 points): The opening (including the title) is vivid and engaging, and helps a reader focus on the topic and idea. The ending helps a reader know what to make of the idea and provides a satisfying sense of closure, a feeling that the significance of the idea has been explored. Main idea (15 points): The essay has a clear, meaningful, and explicitly stated thesis at the end of your first paragraph. This thesis is developed as the essay proceeds, and is clearly connected to all parts of the essay. Example and evidence (20 points): The main idea is illustrated with vivid and plentiful example and evidence--description, specific details, dialogue, action, and explanation of all the whowhat-where-when necessary for readers to understand how the event illustrates the thesis. Terms are defined, assumptions questioned and explored. Organization (20 points): The thesis is stated, the paragraphs begin with topic sentences that contain key words connecting to the thesis, the sentences within the paragraphs are organized to support the paragraph’s main point, the paragraphs within the essay all relate to the whole, and follow logically from one to another, and all the parts as a whole fit together and are easy for an attentive reader to follow. Style and voice (10 points): The writing is efficient, so that every word counts. Verbs are vivid and active, clichés are avoided, the thinking is original, and the writing conveys the sense that there’s a writer behind the work, an actual person with unique and worthwhile perspectives. Grammar and proofreading (20 points): The essay is free of distracting errors in grammar, and it has been carefully proofread. 4 Generating Material for Your Narrative Essay Due: Monday 1/11 Format: On paper, either typed or handwritten. Length: Aim for at least three pages of typed writing, or approximately 750 words. If it is handwritten, it will be longer than three pages, since handwriting is usually bigger than typing. Grading (15 points): The content of this writing is not graded. Rather, it will be evaluated according to the following criteria: Length: The more the better. It’s ok if some parts seem not to fit, or if they don’t directly answer the questions. The questions are prompts—your answers might stray away from them into your memories and ideas. Experimentation and freedom of writing: Did you really let yourself go, and think of every possible detail that might be included? Did you follow each question as far as your memories would possibly lead? Evidence of use: Your pages show that you have examined what you’ve written and have decided what from it to use or not use for your essay. Your highlights and notes to yourself are all over the pages. Some portions might be circled, others might be crossed out, according to whether you thought they would be good to use in your essay. Instructions: Write as much as you can about each of the following questions. You may type or handwrite. If something seems particularly interesting and fruitful, write more about it. Writing down lots of detail: include actual dialogue, specific description, etc. The purpose of this is to loosen up your brain and get writing on the page. Some of this writing might be included or developed in your essay later. Some might not be. Don’t worry about whether what you write here is important enough to be in your essay. Your goals are to generate ideas and material. Ideally, you will end up with more than your essay can use. 1. Setting: Where does your experience take place? Take your mind there, and write down all the details you remember of this location. Think of details that relate to all the senses: Sight, smell, hearing, taste, touch. 2. Character: Who was involved in this experience? What are these people like? How do they speak, how do they look, what is their relationship to you? 3. Dialogue: What are some of the specific things that were said during this experience? Or if there were no people around speaking, maybe you’ve written the sounds you heard in #1 above? 4. Background: What led up to this experience? Were there many steps leading up to the main event, the specific experience? What was your state or attitude before this experience? 5 5. Conflict: What conflicts did you experience during this experience? Was it a conflict with another person, with a group, with an idea, or within yourself? 6. Climax: Was there a single moment during this experience when your attitude shifted, or when the conflict reached its height, or when there was a turning point? 7. Resolution: What happened afterward? How has this experience influenced your life? 8. Extending: Why is it important to you to tell about this experience? Why should others outside you care about it? 9. Theme/thesis: What underlying idea does this experience illustrate? Another way to word this might be to use the template below: Although this experience seems to be about ______________, it’s really about _______________________. Also, you could experiment with some of the thesis templates provided above in the assignment sheet. Next Step: (We will do this in class on 1/11) Read over what you’ve written. Circle the parts that seem most important or interesting. Perhaps these might go in your finished essay. Find the parts that seem less interesting: Perhaps these will not be included in your finished essay, or maybe they could be included but need to be developed further. Consider what overall main idea (see “thesis” on the assignment sheet for this essay) this writing might lead to. In other words, use this material to begin building your essay from. Or, if you don’t like any of it, toss it and repeat this exercise with a different topic.