Chemistry Placement Exam List of Topics Measurement Know metric system prefixes Understand the difference between accuracy and precision Understand the concept of uncertainty Ability to read glassware, thermometer, etc to the correct number of significant figures Ability to determine the correct number of significant figures in a measurement and complete calculations to the correct number of significant figures Ability to use significant figures to communicate precision and accuracy Ability to convert between metric system prefixes Ability to convert between metric and English system (given conversion factors) Understand the concept of density Ability to complete calculations involving density Matter Ability to identify the building blocks of matter and know the difference between the terms used to describe matter (i.e. the difference between atom and element) Knowledge of the basic organization of the periodic table including the names and location of groups, families, etc…) Ability to draw and explain the structure of the an atom including number and location of the subatomic particles Ability to distinguish between atomic number, mass number and atomic mass Understand the difference between a chemical and physical property Ability to predict how atoms will ionize based on their position in the periodic table Ability to distinguish between ionic and molecular compounds Ability to predict ionic compound formulas from individual ions Ability to name basic molecular and ionic compounds Quantifying chemical reactions Understand the Mole concept (including Avogadro’s Number) Understand and be able to calculate Molar mass for atoms and molecules Ability to perform the following conversions: o Gram to moles, moles to grams, moles to molecules, molecules to moles, grams to molecules, molecules to grams Understand the difference between empirical formula and molecular formula Ability to calculate % composition Ability to represent chemical reactions with a chemical equation Ability to balance a chemical equation and understand that this allows us to represent an understanding of the Law of Conservation of Mass Ability to determine mol ratios from chemical equations Ability to perform Stoichiometric Calculations (Given the quantity in grams of one substance in a reaction, be able to calculate the quantity of another substance in the reaction) Understand the concept of a limiting reactant and ability to determine which reactant in a chemical reaction will determine how much product could be produced Ability to calculate a % yield Concentrations of Reactants in Solution Understand the concept and definition of Molarity Understand how molarity is used as a conversion factor Ability to perform calculations involving Molarity mols to Liters, Liters to mols, grams to Molarity, etc. Ability to describe how to prepare a solution from a solid Ability to describe and calculate how to prepare a solution from another solution (dilution) M1V1 = M2V2 Ability to solve solution stoichiometry problems including limiting reactant and determining amounts of reactants left over Understand how a titration works, what’s going on in solution during a titration, and the concept of the “end-point” Perform calculations regarding Titrations Aqueous Reactions and Metathesis Understand electrolytes vs. non-electrolytes Understand weak vs. strong electrolyte Understand the concept of dissociation Ability to write the molecular, complete ionic and net ionic equations for both precipitation and neutralization reactions Ability to determine spectator ions Ability to predict the products of a metathesis reaction Acids, Bases and Neutralization Reactions Understand and know the definition of an acid and a base Understand and know the difference between weak and strong acids and bases Predict the products of a reaction between an acid and a base Ability to write the molecular, complete ionized and net ionic equation for neutralization reactions