Last Name 1 First Last Molly Tenenbaum English 102 February 11, 2014 Teach yourself: Change the World How do we make a difference in life and change our world? Chris Wiewora and Karen Barichievy believe that commitment and perseverance are essential to making a difference in their world, and John Kessler and Rowan Jacobsen write stories about people that incorporate knowledge and skills from the past to change their world. All four of these essays, taken together, show that detailed knowledge of their craft is the most successful ingredient to changing our world. In these four essays the job well done starts with a powerful commitment. Wiewora and Barichievy both work in the food service industry and have committed to working at their personal best so they can achieve a high level of satisfaction. Barichievy who writes, “To Serve and Obey,” is a personal chef and Wiewora, who writes, “Tossing,” is a cook in a pizza restaurant. They both have many obstacles to overcome, Wiewora has to be sure that he is physically and mentally prepared to create 11 pizzas in one hour and Barichievy has to be sure that every ingredient is fresh and the timing of her menu is perfect. Wiewora is driven to beat his personal best much like an athlete who is driven to always surpass what they’ve already Last Name 2 achieved and Barichievy is driven by the rules that her employer implements. The commitment needed by both never waivers. Weiwora writes, “If you could do 11 by 11 just once—you feel like you would truly be a professional…it would prove that what you do in this restaurant matters” (324). Even though this goal may not be possible because it requires perfect timing and effort, Wiewora is committed to trying over and over to achieve it because he wants to be successful and improve his world around him. Barichievy’s employer is extremely particular and instills a sense of fear in the people around him. Barichievy writes about her employer stating, “He is curt to the point of offhand in the mornings. Best to speak when you’re spoken to” (319). This must be very challenging for Barichievy because she only receives negative feedback such as, “Any chance of some porridge?” (320) and,”Have we got enough ice packs?” (322). She does not get any encouraging responses from her employer to gauge her level of success. Just as in Wiewora’s story, Barichievy’s success may not be possible. The stringent rules as to how the food is served and the overall atmosphere would make many people give up but Barichievy’s commitment is strong and propels her to continually do her best. In both of these essays, the commitment is one of personal nature: to be the best at something and feel significant. Will Harris, from Kessler’s essay, “The Upstart Cattleman,” and John Bunker from Jacobsen’s essay, “Forbidden Fruits,” are both committed to the future sustainability of the industries they are passionate about. Harris and Bunker realize that taking the easiest path to production would eventually be the destruction of the industry itself and their commitment blossoms into the larger task of changing a world-wide view of farming. Bunker created the Last Name 3 apple farm, Fedco Trees, to graft the old forgotten trees into new trees. He is committed to preserving the past by recreating old and forgotten apple varieties for future apple farmers and consumers. Bunker says, “I talk about the history of apples, but you know what? I’m giving a highly political talk, because it’s about our agricultural heritage” (qtd. in Jacobsen 109). Bunker is passionate about keeping the “chain of knowledge” (Jacobsen 110) open to farmers and consumers. He is committed to spreading his knowledge to improve the world at large. Harris’s cattle farm was handed down to him through from his father and was very lucrative and commercially run. His commitment to dramatically change the operations of his farm to operate organically has revolutionized the way many farmers view raising cattle for food in the south. After reading about American farming practices, Harris started to think about how he was treating his animals and land and whether his farming operation was something he could feel good about leaving to his children. He has such a strong commitment to his vision that when his farm was not making money because of his dramatic operational changes, he pursued other farmers to work with and built relationships with other “good food” (Kessler 156) supporters. The commitment that Harris and Bunker possess is the driving force for their vision and will facilitate many positive changes in farming to make the world a better place. When the commitment is clear, the next step is to become educated in the details that are needed to go forward. Wiewora did not attend a college to learn how to flip pizzas but learned his detailed knowledge through work experience: trial and error and his boss looking over his shoulder. Wiewora describes the physical movements and mental awareness required to work the dough when he writes, “…your right hand slides from your left middle finger Last Name 4 toward your left inner elbow, while your left forearm remains straight…your arms will look like an equilateral triangle…It’s confusing. But you’ve done this so much by now that you just feel it” (326) . This lucidity about the way his body moves are the details needed to go forward and to be successful just as Barichievy’s constant assessment of her own performance are necessary details needed for a job well done. Barichievy attended culinary school to become educated and learned details for her craft through her work. The attention she pays to choosing the best ingredients and timing of her meals is the pathway to her success. Barichievy writes, “I need more tarragon. It isn’t holding its own against the mayonnaise. Perhaps it’s Russian rather than French tarragon. The latter is a weaker, more insipid cousin to the Gallic version” (318). This thought about tarragon and how Barichievy recalls this detailed information reminds me of Bunker’s historical knowledge of apples and how the people around Barichievy and Bunker trust what they say and do because of their extensive knowledge of their craft. After attending Colby College in Waterville, Maine, Bunker started to observe opportunities that were presented to him as a pathway to preserve and expand apple varieties. His thirst for knowledge of apple varieties and his motivation to understand where and when they came from gave him detailed knowledge that has saved 80 to100 varieties of apples from becoming extinct (Kessler 108). Kessler writes, “When Bunk lays out his dazzling apple displays, it’s a reminder that our sense of the apple has increasingly narrowed, that we are asking less of this most versatile of fruits…” (107). It seems that you only have to see Bunker’s display of apples to appreciate his knowledge and attention to details. Last Name 5 Harris’s White Oak Pastures displays Harris’s extensive cattle farming knowledge. Harris was the first of his family to complete a college degree. When he returned to the farm he had to respect his father’s way of raising and slaughtering cattle but as he observed and read about farming and agribusiness he started to question the way the farm was run. Harris also started comparing caring for an animal to caring for children: “If you weren’t intentionally inflicting pain and suffering on the animal, it was considered good animal welfare…By that thinking, if you chain your kid to the tv and feed them a steady diet of potato chips, you’re not hurting them” (qtd. in Kessler 155). This questioning is a result of becoming educated through school, books and relationships with other people who are experienced in the field. Kessler writes, “Row by row, Harris is breaking the mold on farming in Georgia” (151), because Harris is knowledgeable about how to make a successful change in a traditional industry. All of these essays tell stories about people who created change within themselves and the world around them by learning the details and intricacies of their passion. In their own way they will preserve history and create a path for the future by being examples of commitment, perseverance and achievement. It is important as a society to acknowledge people who choose a challenging path to a brighter future because it is human nature to take the easy way. We can be inspired to follow our own dreams when we learn about others who have overcome challenges to create positive change. Wiewora and Barichievy need to have strong perseverance to succeed while Bunker and Harris look at the past to go forward. They all invest time, energy and undying commitment to hone every detail of their craft, and as a result, they make the world a better place. Last Name 6 Works Cited . Barichievy, Karen. “To Serve and Obey.” Hughes314-322. Hughes, Holly. Ed. Best Food Writing 2013. Boston: Da Capo,2013. Print. Jacobsen, Rowan. “Forgotten Fruits.” Hughes 104-111 John, Kessler. “The Upstart Cattleman.” Hughes 150-159. Wiewora, Chris. “This is Tossing.” Hughes 323-328