TLAC REVIEW SPECIAL Issue 21, January 2007 In this issue In the 2005-6 academic year the internal TLAC review team reviewed: Mathematics Sociology (including the Cities Programme, Gender Institute (GI) and Institute of Social Psychology (ISP) Social Policy Statistics Media and Communications The reports on the reviews are available on request from the Teaching Quality Assurance and Review Office. This issue of Teaching Matters draws out a number of examples of interesting practice that caught our attention during the reviews. It has been compiled by Liz Barnett (TLC) and Louisa Green (TQARO). Some particularly interesting developments noted in this issue include: Extensive evidence of curriculum development across departments Use of the “instant” lecture video capture facility, Apresso A PhD Mentoring Scheme A Virtual PhD Network Continued improvements to GTA recruitment and support. Other areas of good practice commended in the reviews, but not included here, include steady progress in response to the recommendations of earlier reviews, the international reputation of the programmes as recognised by many students; the approachability and accessibility of many of the academic and administrative staff. In case any Departments reviewed feel left out, there has been no systematic attempt to ensure representation. Nor is there any agenda here, hidden or otherwise, other than celebrating good practice. If we haven’t picked up on interesting examples of departmental practice that you feel may be of interest to other departments, please contact Liz Barnett so that these can be included in forthcoming issues. Curriculum reform and development of new courses and programmes The review of Sociology with Cities, Gender and Institute of Social Policy showed substantial evidence of curriculum development across the board. Sociology has undertaken a major overhaul of its undergraduate teaching, developing a “spine” that holds the programme together and shows progression across the three years of study. This has been well received by students, who also appreciate the degree of flexibility the new programme offers in the third year in particular. There have been several developments at the MSc level, including a new MSc in Biomedicine, Bioscience and Society coming out of the new BIOS Centre, an MSc in Gender, Development and Globalisation in the Gender Institute and MScs in Social and Public Communication and in Health, Community and Development in ISP. The combined units are currently developing a new MSc in Race, Ethnicity and Postcolonial Studies. The main development in the Department of Mathematics is the introduction of a new MSc programme in Applicable Mathematics, run for the first time in 2004/5 and now with a regular intake of 30+ students. The Department has also developed a new first year undergraduate course for students with limited school qualifications in mathematics – MA110. This replaces a similar course formerly run in the Economics Department. Media and Communications has developed a new MSc in Politics and Communications, and is involved in the development of a new programme with Sociology on Culture and Society. Social Policy has introduced two new undergraduate programmes - Social Policy with Economics, and Social Policy and Criminology. It has also rationalised its MSc provision, leading to a reduction in the overall number of programmes, but adding a new MSc (research) which is ESRCrecognised. Whilst the number of programmes has decreased, there are many new courses, and a move to turn several full units into half units in order to increase flexibility and the range of options open to students. The Department has 1 also formed "clusters" of programmes to ensure greater clarity and coherence. Four clusters have been created: Social Policy, Development, Health and Population. The Department of Statistics has also introduced a new MSc, in Risk and Stochastics. potential in reducing some of the administrative aspects of teaching - such as selecting SSLC representatives, and having students sign up to workshops and office hours. The Department is also experimenting with ways in which the writing of blogs can be used within the educational process. Teaching and learning Student support and guidance The newly expanded Sociology Department, incorporating the Cities Programme, Gender Institute and Institute of Social Psychology, is beginning to see the benefits of sharing of different approaches to teaching, learning and assessment. Arising from this, an event has been planned for April 2007 for staff to discuss their practices and share ideas. The Departmental Tutor plays a proactive role in the Mathematics Department in ensuring that students receive effective personal tutoring and adequate feedback from class teachers. This includes prompting staff on their tutorial duties, providing a student log for recording tutorial meetings, and a timetable of tutorial duties through the year (an example is provided in the new TLC Departmental and Personal Tutor Handbook. See Appendices: http://www.lse.ac.uk/resources/departmentalAndP ersonalTutorHandbook/ ) The DT works with a vital member of the administrative staff, the UG Course Coordinator (Jackie Everid). She books in students to see the Departmental Tutor, and as she does this, asks why they need the appointment. This enables her to redirect some students to other support services where this is appropriate, and to prepare any necessary documentation for meetings with the DT. The UG Course Coordinator also reminds tutees to book tutorial appointments, and chases up students who fail to attend. ISP continues to experiment with innovative uses of WebCT, incorporating multimedia, videoed lectures and case studies. It is also doing pioneering work on the use of creative learning spaces, making full use of the "Robinson Room" facilities (A316). The Gender Institute is using WebCT increasingly for discussion forums and student information and ideas sharing. Sociology has significantly increased its WebCT usage across undergraduate courses and is experimenting with on-line news feeds, on-line discussion and a newsletter to support the new MSc in Biomedicine, Bioscience and Society. The Gender Institute continues to make good use of its "facilitation" model for MSc seminars. Students receive feedback on their facilitation skills. They indicate that they receive excellent support in preparing for seminars, and high quality feedback, thus increasing their confidence and enjoyment. The Department of Mathematics has also continued to experiment with learning technologies. One recent development is the use of video to capture what the lecturer writes on the visualiser, so that after the lecture, students can replay those points in the lecture where they need to review/ consolidate their learning. This has proved very popular with students. The technical support for this approach has improved dramatically in some of the large lecture theatres with a system called Apresso, where the recording process is now more or less automatic, and the lecturer receives a weblink to their presentation as soon as they return to their office after the lecture. The lecturer can then decide whether, where and how to make the link available to students. (contact Steve Ryan, Centre for Learning Technology for further information on this). Media and Communications is another innovative user of WebCT, and is now keen to explore its The DT also plays a key role in advising students on course choice. He prepares and circulates details of course choice options to 1st and 2nd year students in the Lent Term, and runs a briefing meeting for students to explain the programme structure and how options fit into it. One particularly time-consuming aspect of tutorial support for many tutors is reference writing. Statistics has developed some reference templates, which staff can adapt as necessary. This is an idea that TLC/Careers are keen to explore further and to make available more widely to colleagues. Whilst there is no intention here of requiring staff to take a formulaic approach to reference writing, it may be a useful device particularly where tutors are requested to provide references for part-time work or internships. Media and Communications has organised a number of internal events to put students in contact with the media industry, and runs an annual "meet the media" event, which is combined with the MSc end of year party. The Department is now exploring ways of increasing media sector access, in collaboration with the LSE Careers Service. 2 Student assessment issues Media and Communication have responded to earlier concerns about variability in the quality and quantity of formative feedback by undertaking a review of staff practice on early written work for an MSc programme. The investigation showed considerable inconsistency in approach. The exercise was used to highlight variations in the extent of feedback provided and also led to minor revisions of the Department’s standard feedback from. The Mathematics Department is well supported by one of the student societies, the Maths and Stats Society. This runs weekly “Homework Help” sessions, where students support students. Mathematics, like other departments in the School, does not provide students with direct feedback on examinations. However, it has recently decided to release the detailed answer scheme for exam papers shortly after the exams, so that students can self-assess and go over any aspects of the exam which they found particularly difficult. All past exam papers, along with advice on how to tackle mathematics exams, are available on the website. both their course work and lectures. This provides an important feedback mechanism for students and also suggests the value of using on-line learning environments, where the response to one student query may prove useful to many of the students on a given course. PhD issues The combined Sociology Department now has the largest PhD intake in the LSE. It has invested considerable effort in improving its PhD programme This has involved major restructuring in Sociology including changes to the upgrade process, improved guidance, gaining of ESRC recognition, increased efforts in supervision training and the creation of a new crossdepartmental committee. Students are already noticing changes and recognise the benefits of the more systematic approach. The MSc in Criminology now includes a student placement, which many students build on for their dissertations. Meanwhile, ISP offers a Professional Seminar Series, a number of practical seminars and workshops which are voluntary additions to the formal programme, and are very well attended by students. ISP PhD students have introduced and evaluated a PhD student mentoring scheme, supported by funding from TLC. The scheme aims to "develop a student-led professional and emotional support system and team work skills within the Institute, involving students from each year of the PhD programme"1. The project was coordinated by Sharon Attia, a prize winning GTA in ISP. PhD students involved in the mentoring scheme for the most part found it helpful. As one example, a mentee commented: "What I found most useful was a thick orientation in the matters at the LSE and the Institute right in the beginning. It saved me a lot of time and effort, and it also felt very welcoming."2 The approach is now being promoted to other Departments. Any Department interested in exploring the PhD mentoring scheme who has not yet been in touch is invited to contact Rhiannon Thompson in TLC for further details (r.thompson@lse.ac.uk). A similar scheme has been established in Social Policy with a student placement scheme for students on the MSc in Health Policy, which provides useful contacts with government agencies, international organisations, and the private sector. A particularly innovative and energetic student from ISP has also established "PhD net" - a virtual PhD network, with associated PhD social events, supported by the Teaching and Learning Centre. The PhD net is a Yahoo Group: http://groups.yahoo.com/search?query=lse+phd ISP students indicate their appreciation of clear guidance and teaching on essay on dissertation preparation, plagiarism and exam preparation. Social Policy has strengthened the annual monitoring process for PhD students, requiring them to submit a 1-2,000 word progress document at the end of each academic year. Social Policy also encourages all PhD students to consider the risks involved in field work, promoting the School's Risk Assessment for Fieldwork document in its information for research students on its website. Sociology has piloted the JISC Plagiarism Detection Software, and has invested more efforts in raising student awareness of academic integrity issues. The Gender Institute also provides a writing workshop for MSc students. In addition, it "stages" marks for assessed essays, such that the first submission counts for fewer marks than subsequent essays, and students are provided with detailed feedback on early assignments. Statistics has noted the increased use by students of email to query staff about matters arising in 1 Attia,S. LSE Teaching Development 'Best Practices' report on the mentoring scheme ISP Oct 2006 p.3 2 ibid p.19 3 Social Policy students have set up their own "Social Committee" which organises informal gatherings through the year, and runs an annual Research Student Day. Supporting graduate teachers Mathematics has a healthy tradition of support for its guest teachers and graduate teaching assistants. This includes a peer observation scheme, which also extends to full-time academic staff. All new teachers are observed in the first term, and new full time faculty once more in the first year. Other teachers are peer-observed every two years. Statistics runs a similar scheme. Mathematics produces a guide for class teachers. It also runs its own survey in week 7 of the Michaelmas Term, with the results available before the end of term. Any problems arising from the survey are followed up by the Class Teaching Officer, who may call on the TLC for further assistance where necessary. For large courses where there are several class teachers, there is a pre-course briefing, weekly e-mails from the lecturer outlining key issues/potential areas of difficulty, and opportunity for class teachers who are finding problems with the classes to observe other classes and be observed. Sociology has improved its selection procedures for GTAs, requiring CVs and references and interviewing candidates to ensure that they are capable of teaching effectively. ISP focuses on pre-programme briefings, follow-up meetings after classes, teaching observation and feedback and marking moderation. Increasing numbers of GTAs from across the departments are now opting to undertake the TLC Postgraduate Certificate in Higher Education, and Social Policy is notable for the high number of staff who have joined the Higher Education Academy. Forthcoming reviews Following an extensive review cycle of all Academic Departments, TLAC has revised the review process to offer a “light touch” whilst still ensuring that review remains beneficial to both Academic Departments and the School as a whole. Rather than consisting of a wholesale health check of all academic provision, TLAC review teams will now focus on a small number of key issues. For the coming year, the issues identified for close attention are: Tutorial and supervisory arrangements Research degree programmes Feedback to students on formative and summative work The 2006/7 review process is now underway, with reviews of: Government DESTIN Methodology Institute European Institute International Relations NEWS FLASH! National Teaching Fellowship Scheme see http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/NTFS.htm . Staff with suggestions of nominees/ interested in nomination are strongly encouraged to contact Liz Barnett in the first instance. Teaching Quality Assurance and Review Office Contacts The TLAC reviews are run by TQARO. The officer responsible for them is Louisa Green. She is supported by Phil Kneebone who undertakes most of the logistical work, and Caroline Wilson, who has put the statistical data used for the reviews into an altogether more authoritative footing. Louisa Green Assistant Registrar, TQARO Room V600, Ext 7762 Email l.j.green@lse.ac.uk Phil Kneebone Administrative assistant, TQARO Room V600, Ext 6765 Email p.kneebone@lse.ac.uk Teaching and Learning Centre Contacts Dr Liz Barnett Director, TLC Room U603, Ext 6623 Email l.barnett@lse.ac.uk Gaydene Bunn Departmental Manager, TLC Room U600, Ext 6624 Email g.bunn@lse.ac.uk 4 5