The Test Market Experience: Taboka, Snus, and Dissolvables KATELIN RYAN, MA INDIANA TOBACCO PREVENTION AND CESSATION 5 TH N A T I O N A L S U M M I T O N S M O K E L E S S & S P I T T O B A C C O : SEPTEMBER 21, 2009 Objectives • Review most recent (last 3 yrs) pilot testing of new tobacco products in Central Indiana • Share methods of data collection used to track new products, consumer reactions, and tobacco industry marketing/advertising activity • Discuss risks and concerns associated with these products Recent History of Pilot Testing: Central IN Taboka (PM) Snus -Marlboro (PM) -Camel (RJR) Dissolvables (RJR) Taboka Central Indiana test market dates: July 2006 to March 2008 IATS: Taboka (2006) 2006: Tobacco companies have recently introduced a new product called Taboka. Have you ever heard of this product? (If yes) Have you ever tried one of these products? Camel Snus Central Indiana Test Market Dates: Mar 2007-Dec 2008 IATS: Taboka & Camel Snus (2007) Tobacco companies have recently introduced spitless smokeless tobacco products called Camel Snus and Taboka. Have you ever heard of either one of these products? (If yes) Have you ever tried one of these products? Indianapolis Indianapolis test markets: Taboka – July 2006 to March 2008 Camel Snus – March 2007 to December 2008 2006 ATS - November 06 to March 07 2007 ATS – October 07 to December 07 Field surveillance and website search Retail survey (Umass-Boston) Camel Snus (website) Marlboro Snus (reports) Camel and Marlboro Indiana Statewide Central Indiana Source: 2006 & 2007 ATS 30 Central Indiana Statewide 25 20 20 15 10.5 10 5 6.7 3.5 1.5 1 2.4 1.4 0 Total Smokers Male Smk Fem Smk Findings About 30 percent of adults in test market are aware of Snus. Awareness is higher among smokers – especially among those who receive promotional mailings from tobacco companies. Men and women do not differ significantly in awareness. Findings Trial of snus is higher among male smokers and those who receive promotional mailings. Trial of snus does not differ significantly by education, ethnicity or age. Trial does not differ by smoking patterns – however may be more likely among men who are heavy smokers who have not attempted to quit in the past year. Marlboro Snus Central Indiana Test Market Dates: March 2008-present Point of Purchase Point of Purchase IATS: Snus series (2008) New types of tobacco products are now available that come in teabag-like pouches that are put in the mouth, under the lip. They do not involve chewing, spitting, or smoking. Have you heard of any products like this? tell me the names of any you recall (unaided recall) IATS: Snus series (2008) cont… I’m going to read you the names…tell me whether or not you have heard of it (aided recall) Have you used any of these tobacco products in the past 12 months, even one time? (tried) Are these new products more harmful, less harmful, or as harmful to the user as ordinary cigarettes? Heard of any products? 2008 Indiana Adult Tobacco Survey Heard of snus vs. tried snus in past 12 months among Indiana adults and youth Sources: 2008 Indiana Adult Tobacco Survey; 2008 Youth Media Tracking Survey Are these new products more harmful, less harmful, or as harmful to the user as ordinary cigarettes? Dissolvable Tobacco Products Dissolvable Tobacco Products New form of spitless tobacco Finely milled tobacco held together with food-grade binders Designed to place in mouth, where it dissolves to release tobacco Resemblance to candy and breath mint strips – appealing to children Contains between 60-300% of the nicotine found in one cigarette; potential for high levels of nicotine consumption Possible side effects (symptomatic of nicotine poisoning): tremors, nausea, vomiting, and agitation Orbs, Strips, and Sticks… Orbs: Introduced in test markets (Indianapolis, Portland, Columbus) in January, 2009 A “pellet” or tablet that looks like a breath mint Lasts about 15 minutes Flavors: Mellow (original) & Fresh (mint) Strips: Introduced in test markets in late summer, 2009 An opaque strip similar to Listerine brand breath-freshening strips Lasts about 3 minutes Flavor: Fresh (mint) Sticks: Introduced in test markets in late summer, 2009 A toothpick-like stick that can be placed in the mouth whole or broken into pieces Lasts about 10 minutes Flavor: Mellow (original) “Tobacco for Today” “The Best Tobacco You’ve Never Smoked” --Camel website, March 2009 dissolvables.tobaccopleasure.com Comment from Camel Website: April, 2009 Oh, yes! I love the Snus, and these look like another handy way to get my nicotine while at my (recently smoke-free) workplace! I can't wait for these to roll out nationwide! And maybe we could get some mailed-out samples, like the Snus tins I got? I'm excited as I heard my local shops will have Snus soon, and I hope these dissolvables will join them in their display. Please Please Please bring these out nationwide, or just send me some samples! I want to try them so much! Way to go Camel for creating new products for an increasingly "smoke-free" world. You rock! I live in columbus and have tried them, kind of dissapointing. You will need to use more than one orb for them to be effective and there are only 15 in a pack...plus the packaging is impossible to open. im already a huge snus fan i use them quite often and love em cuz they can be ues anywere. noe we have new addition to this type that i cant wait ti try!!!!! Can't wait to try them! I talk on the phone all day and I'm not even a smoker. Since they are smokeless I am all for it!!! I hope I can get a sample pack, I no longer drink so i have to go outside after meals. Here in Indianapolis you can only smoke in bars or over 21 places which is also where I used to get sample packs of new products This sounds great. I really wish they had included the military in their test market strategy. Working in the submarine fleet means smoking is even more restricted. I can't wait to get my hands on these. Risks and Concerns Dissolvable tobacco products contain up to three times the amount of nicotine found in one cigarette. Smokers who use these products may get a higher dose of nicotine than they are used to, possibly resulting in nicotine poisoning which manifests through adverse reactions such as tremors, nausea, vomiting, agitation, and in more extreme cases, seizures, coma, and death. There is the potential for “dual use” of these smokeless products with cigarettes or other smokeless tobacco products. Especially appealing and potentially lethal for children & adolescents Appealing to both children and adults because of similar appearance to familiar items such as mints, tic tacs, breath strips, and toothpicks. Because of appearance, they are easily concealable. They may not be recognized as tobacco products. Labeled with Camel brand and logo, which is already popular with underage smokers. While these products are sold in “child- resistant” packaging, their resemblance to candy and breath mint strips and the likelihood that adults will carry the small packages in their pockets or leave them in other unsecured places, means that children may have easy access to them. Instructional brochure displayed inside gas stations/convenience stores close to cash register Taken from various YouTube videos… “I wonder how many it takes to overdose.” “All I’m saying is that if you’re going to have a nicotine habit, smokeless is better.” “You can keep them hidden and they’re great for school. Sometimes I need more than one for a buzz.” Product introduction/ Industry monitoring Focus groups Grassroots surveillance ACTION Put questions on your Adult Tobacco Survey ACTION Involve your grassroots partners in surveillance efforts Action alerts to get your grassroots partners involved in surveillance (see next slides) Sign up on Camel website: smokerswelcome.com Date direct mail pieces USE the coupons to purchase product Grassroots Surveillance: When you are at a gas station, convenience store, grocery store, (anywhere that would sell tobacco products), please look for Camel Dissolvable Tobacco: Orbs, Sticks, and Strips. If the price is not visible, ask a clerk or attendant how much each product costs. Surveillance cont… Date Price of Camel Dissolvable Tobacco product Describe any advertising, either inside or outside of the retail establishment: (such as type of sign, where hanging, and what size) Location of store/gas station If you are able, take a picture of the display, product, or signage - it can be a cell phone picture. ACTION Media Careful to not give them free advertising Wait for the right medium and the right timing Our focus at first: business CEOs and business leaders. They have a lot to loose from these products. Sept: Dr. Jeffrey Wigand visited Indianapolis to speak about smokeless products – generated earned media. ACTION Get aligned with national partners Testing (What is up with the nicotine levels in these products?) Understand the advertising and promotion campaigns Focus groups What you can do! Increase awareness Educate community leaders and policymakers about tobacco industry targeting Continue to monitor marketing, price, packaging, locations, etc. Thank you! Any questions? Contact information: Katelin Ryan, Indiana Tobacco Prevention and Cessation kryan@itpc.in.gov