Social Science Terms and Concepts to Study for the Praxis II Elementary and Middle School Content Knowledge Geography Appalachian Mountains Rocky Mountains Continental Divide Great Plains San Andreas Fault Longitude Latitude Equator International dateline Oceans Seas Continents Map reading Legends Topography Volcanoes Causes and results of activity Environment Green House effect Flood effects Drought effects Erosion effects Snowstorm effects Immigration patterns (populations) Weather Atmosphere Temperature Moisture Wind velocity Barometric pressure History Explorers Polo Magellan Columbus Cortes Ponce de Leon Vespucci da Gama Hudson Lewis and Clark Religions Torah Upanishads Ramayana Koran Agricultural Revolution Industrial Revolution Scientific Revolution Renaissance Reformation Enlightenment Crusades Civilizations Prehistoric Paleolithic, Neolithic, Precambrian Mesopotamia Indus River Valley Early China Japan Ancient Egypt Greece Rome Alexander the Great India Central and South America American Indians Feudalism Black Death French Revolution American Revolution Civil War Slavery Trail of Tears Indian Removal Act Mexican Revolution Russian Revolution WWI WWII Chinese Revolution Cold War Louisiana Purchase War of 1812 Korean War Vietnam War Political Science Forms of Government Democracy Socialism Communism U.S. Government Branches of government Congress responsibilities Senate Representatives Executive branch President and VP Legislative Branch Judicial branch Declaration of Independence Constitution and ratifications Bill of Rights Articles of Confederation Manifest Destiny nationalism Monroe Doctrine Marshall Plan Panama Canal Underground Railroad Civil Rights Movement Great Compromise Gettysburg Address Emancipation Proclamation Harlem Renaissance Prohibition Women’s Suffrage The Great Depression The New Deal People of Interest Theodore Roosevelt John Adams Thomas Jefferson George Washington Ben Franklin Eli Whitney (cotton gin) Harriet Tubman William Lloyd Garrison Harriet Beecher Stowe Andrew Carnegie John D. Rockefeller McCormick (reaper) Fulton (steamboat) International Organizations European Union World Trade Organization United Nations North Atlantic treaty Organization OPEC Misc. Glasnost Peristroika Psychology Types Abnormal Cognitive Behavioral Humanistic Economics Supply and demand Recession Depression Inflation Free enterprise Command economy Scarcity Cost Resources Needs Wants Opportunity cost Property Capital Price Competition Production Consumption Federal Reserve Consumer Price Index Gross National Product Gross Domestic Product Imports Exports Tariff Quotas Employment Unemployment Sociology Social stratification Social mobility