Eating Healthy {On a Budget} Cory Hancock, RD Benefits of Cooking • Can be healthier • Opportunities to control portions, plate size, and added sodium, fat, and sugar • Can save money • Impresses your friends and family! The 3 P’s Follow the three P’s to save money on meals: 1. Plan 2. Purchase 3. Prepare Plan • Check sales and promotions • Check local ads in the newspaper, online, or pick one up at the store’s entrance. • Collect coupons for items you will use. Price Chopper Weekly Flyer • Apps: Grocery IQ, Saving Star, Coupons.com, Cellfire • Decide what you want to cook • Look for recipes online, in cookbooks, or magazines • Take Inventory of what you have at home, so you only add what you don’t have to the list. • Create a list on phone notes app. or smartphone app. - add items throughout the week Plan, continued • Focus meals and snacks around less expensive and sale ingredients • Chicken thighs, sirloin, roasts, whole cuts • Beans – chili, dips, salads, curries, burger patties • Peanut butter – stir fries, peanut soup, oatmeal, smoothies • Celery – ants on a log, salads, soups (mirepoix) • Brown Rice – Mexican Rice, Lemon Dill Rice, Stirfries, Curries • Lentils – lentil soups, pilafs Purchase • Look up and down the shelves for the best price. • Eye level shelves are prime real estate and stock the most expensive items. • Buy store brands and generic brands. • Pull items that are in back of other items. • Grocery stores stock newer, fresher items in the back. • Use your store loyalty card at check-out. • Buy groceries when you aren’t hungry. • Stick to your list. • Don’t go to aisles that won’t have items on your list. • Avoid convenience items – such as pre-cut produce cups, cooked chickens, appetizer strays, etc. – extra $$ for labor Avoid Grocery Store Fatigue • The more choices we have, the more decisions we have to make, and this wears us down. • When we get worn down at the grocery store, we make decisions based on appearance and convenience. • Variety makes us eat more – even small variations • Study: 1 group was given a single shape of pasta and the other group was given 3 shapes of pasta • Who do you think ate more? • Don’t be fooled be attractive advertising and marketing • Food is everywhere for a reason – so we will make impulse purchases Get Organized • FIFO – first in first out • Produce Storage: • Store herbs like flowers • Lettuce in crisper drawer • Room temp. • tomatoes, potatoes, squash (whole), bananas, onions, garlic, unripe peaches, pears, plums • Refrigerated produce • Carrots, celery, spinach, cabbage, snow peas, peppers, radishes, avocado and fruits when ripe Prepare • Meal Prep Day Pick a less busy day for meal prep • Prepare ingredients (or the entire recipe) for meals and snacks so they are ready to go in the refrigerator – some recipes get better the longer they chill! • Clean and chop fruits and vegetables – divide into individual containers • Prep make-ahead and freezer recipes, such as soup and chili. • Freeze 1+ servings to thaw overnight in the fridge when you anticipate a busy week. • Double recipes, especially if the ingredients were on sale. Prepping • Mise en Place = “Set in place” Mise en Place • Have you recipe ready, equipment and ingredients ready • Precut vegetables before you start sautéing over high heat, to avoid burning • Keep stirring garlic so it doesn’t burn in the pan Freeze It: Red Lentil & Carrot Soup Ingredients: 7 Carrots 1 Cilantro, Fresh 2 tsp Coriander 3 Garlic cloves 2 cups Red lentils 1 Sweet onion 1 15 oz. can Tomatoes 6 cups Vegetable broth 1/4 tsp Cinnamon 1/2 tsp Paprika Kosher salt and cracked pepper, to taste 1 tsp Turmeric 2 tbsp. Olive oil 1 tsp Cumin http://www.acedarspoon.com/morocca n-carrot-red-lentil-soup/ Tips for Saving $$$ on Produce • Shop for seasonal produce – farmers markets • Challenge Yourself: • Try less expensive items you haven’t tried to cook before. • Ty a month-long “No Take-out” Challenge. • Buy frozen produce without added sugar or sauces (check ingredients) – peaches, berries, peas, corn, edamame, etc. • Community Support Agriculture or CSA’s – group purchasing CSA’s • Pro’s • CSA’s cut out the middle-man, which can make the produce less expensive and fresher • You will be challenged to expand your repertoire by trying new foods • You are supporting local farmers • Con’s: • You have to pay all once • You get what you get, not great for picky eaters • It can be a time commitment Winter Produce • Produce is often harvested in fall and maintained quality through spring: • Winter Squash – spaghetti squash, acorn squash, delicata squash • Onions and Leeks • Cabbage – purple and green • Carrots • Cauliflower • Celery • Cranberries • Cultivated Mushrooms • Root vegetables – potatoes and turnips • Apples • Citrus fruits Spring Produce • Rhubarb • Asparagus • Spring Onions • Herbs • Lettuce • Wild Mushrooms • New Potatoes • Parsnips • Ramps Summer Produce • Many will continue to be available through early fall: • Berries • Watermelon • Zucchini • Summer Squash/Pattypan squash • Peaches • Nectarines • Tomatoes • Peas • Corn • Eggplant • Cherries • Cantaloupe Fall Produce • • • • • • • • • • • Plums Pears Pumpkin Kohlrabi Fennel Escarole Cucumbers Celery root/celeriac Apples Concord grapes Champagne grapes Nutritious Cooking Methods • Raw Fruit and Veggies • Crudité Trays/Salads • Steaming - no nutrients lost to water • Browning - use heart-healthy oils and little butter or bacon fat • Grilling - moderation • Acrylamide (carcinogen) • Deep-fat frying – occasion treat • “Hide” veggies The Stocked and Organized Pantry • • • • • • • • • • Good Olive Oil Vegetable Oil Favorite Vinegars Broth Beans Oatmeal Garlic Onion Raw, unsalted nuts Quinoa • Brown Rice • Favorite Dried Herbs and Spices • Sea Salt Grinder • Black Pepper Grinder • Panko Breadcrumbs • Dijon Mustard • Peanut Butter • Honey • Salsa Kitchen Equipment • 2 large Cutting Boards • one for vegetables • one for raw meat • 1 small Cutting Board • 2 Chef’s knives • Serrated or Bread Knife • Paring Knife • 1 Large Stock Pot • 1 Small or Medium Saucepan Basic Cooking Equipment, cont. • Storage Containers • 2 Large Baking Sheets • 1 Medium Baking Sheet • Meat Thermometer • Vegetable Peeler • 2 Pot Holders • 1 Large Sauté Pan • 1 Large Mixing Bowl • 1 Large Ladle • Vegetable Steamer Other items to consider…. • Citrus Zester • Colander • Fine mesh strainer • Mini-chopper • Blender • Garlic Press • Slow Cooker Cost Per Serving of Budget-Friendly Meals Breakfast: Peanut Butter Oatmeal w/ banana $0.30 Snack: Meal Prep Bulk Trail Mix $0.29 Lunch: Tuna salad sandwich $2.50, Clementine $0.38 Dinner: Meal Prep Three Bean Chili, $1.89, carrot and celery sticks $0.88 Breakfast: Scrambled eggs with black beans, seasonal or frozen veggies $1.45 Lunch: PB and Banana Sandwich $0.90 Dinner: Edamame Thai Veggie Stir-fry $1.77 Snack: Yogurt and bulk granola $1.30 Dining Out • Go out mid-week: slow nights can = special savings. • Happy hours and early bird specials – before 6 pm. • Don’t get to a restaurant ravenous or dehydrated – you’ll be tempted to over-order. • Share large entrees. • Save on drinks – this is where restaurants make money. • Gather over lunch or brunch, instead of dinner. • Check social media sites for deals and coupons, such as Groupon. • Restaurants highlight more expensive items to make them eyecatching. Resources • https://snaped.fns.usda.gov/nutrition-throughseasons/seasonal-produce • http://www.choosemyplate.gov/tips-for-every-aisle