B.Sc. (F.C.Sc.) Programme HDFS Courses General Level Program COURSE PLANS Year 2015-2016 DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND FAMILY STUDIES FACULTY OF FAMILY AND COMMUNITY SCIENCES THE MAHARAJA SAYAJIRAO UNIVERSITY OF BARODA VADODARA-390 002 COURSES OFFERED IN GENERAL LEVEL PROGRAM BY HDFS DEPARTMENT YEAR/SEM II Yr/III Sem II Yr/ IV Sem III Yr/V Sem IIIYr/ VI Sem COURSE NO. HDF 1308 HDF 1409 HDFS 1506 HDF 1609 TITLE Family and Child Welfare Children’s Growth and Development The Early Years: Learning Through Play Parent & Community Education :Strategies and Approaches CREDIT 3 3 3 3 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family & Community Sciences, Department of Family & Community Sciences Fatehgunj, 0265-2795522 YEAR II Semester III OBJECTIVES UNIT-I B.Sc. (F. C. Sc.) General Level Program HDF 1308 - Family and Child Welfare ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016 CREDIT 3 (3+0) HOURS 45 1. Gain knowledge about the family with respect to contextual, sociocultural and economic scenario in the country. 2. Become sensitized to the changing structural and functional patterns of the Indian families in the existing social realities. 3. Understand the needs, issues and problems of children, youth, women and the older persons. COURSE CONTENT Welfare and Development and Social change (25%) A. Concept and importance of family and child welfare and development. Approaches to welfare and development. Ecological Eco cultural / contextual Gender Life-span Human rights Development in the present socio-economic and cultural context. B. Social realities in family As a unit Development and social issues (type; concept; patriarchy; needs; rights and responsibilities of family members; cultural perceptions of rights, plurality). Empowerment of family members. Changing patterns of family life in India. Structural and functional changes in the joint family. Crisis situations, exploitation within the family. (Note: Teacher is expected to operationalize ‘development’, ‘welfare’, ‘well-being’, ‘happiness’ and ‘democratic’ function in the family). UNIT-II Situational Analysis of Children, Adolescents and Youth (25%) A. Demographic features of children – population, health, nutrition, education. Issues related to children under difficult circumstances, child marriages trafficking. The girl – child issues related to discrimination. (Note: This unit needs to be discussed from the perspective of child rights). UNIT-III UNIT - IV B. Demographic profile of adolescent and youth. Needs, issues and problems of adolescents and youth-early marriage, teenage pregnancy, substance use and abuse (smoking, alcohol and other intoxicants), AID/HIV among youth, sexuality and reproductive health problems, unemployment, anti-social activities and crime. Youth involved in terrorism. Role of youth in self and community development. Situation Analysis of Women An overview of patriarchy and construction of gender. Demographic profile of women in India. Health, nutrition, reproductive health and sexuality, education, employment, political and pubic participation of women. Issues related to dowry, prostitution, domestic violence, sexual harassment & rape. Marginalization of women – widows, single, divorced and deserted women and working mothers. Women’s role and status in Indian family, role conflict in women today, women’s movement, women’s empowerment. (Note: This unit needs to be discussed in the light of human rights of women). Situational Analysis of Older Persons 1. (25%) (25%) Demographic profile of older persons in India. Needs of the older persons – health and medical care, housing, family support, financial assistance, emotion and social needs. Issues related to death and dying, loneliness. Problems of older persons: living alone and growing threat is their security and freedom. Contributing role of older persons in family and community. REFERENCES Bronfrenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Experiment by nature and design. Cambridge : Harvard University Press. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Dreze, J., & Sen, A. (1995). India : Economic, development and social opportunity. New Delhi : OUP. Gopalan, S. & Shiva, M. (Eds.) (2000). National profile on women, health and development, Voluntary Health Association of India and World Health Organisation. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (ND ). National policy on older persons. GOI : Author. UNICEF (1995). The progress of Indian states. UNICEF. UNICEF (1995). Child prostitution : The ultimate abuse. Report on the National Consultation on Child prostitution. UNFPA. (2000). Adolescents in India : A profile for UN system in India. UNFPA. UNHRD. (2000). India report on the world summit of children. Veeraraghavan, V., Singh, S.P., & Khandelwat, K.A. (2002). The child in the new millennium. ND : Mosaic. Learning Experiences Observations, classroom discussions, lectures and case studies Evaluations Regular class test, take home assignments The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family & Community Sciences, Department of Human Development & Family Studies Fatehgunj, 0265-2795522 YEAR General Level Program General Level Program HDF 1409 Children’s Growth and Devlopment II Semester IV OBJECTIVES UNIT-I CREDIT 3 (3+0) HOURS 45 hours Understand the relationship between growth, nutrition and health with special focus on the Indian context Understand basic principles and processes of physical growth from conception till eight years. To learn the methods of assessing physical growth, from conception till eight years especially those used in India. To learn the deviations in growth, their causes, remedial measures and their effects To know the nutritional and health care needs of children from birth till eight years of age. To become aware abouts programs and strategies developed in the Indian context to support child survival, promote growth and health of children COURSE CONTENT Physical Growth and Health: Basic Concepts and Influences UNIT-II ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016 20% Definition and meaning of terms Basic principles of physical growth: The rate and pace of growth, pattern of changes, individual differences Characteristics of good health: their relative application across the stages of life cycle Relationship between growth, health and nutrition – the vicious cycle. Relationship between growth, health and nutrition: the vicious cycle. Genetic, Environmental influences on growth including socio cultural factors (regional, familial, SES etc.) Life in the Womb, Birth and Neonatal Period Conception and fetal development. Prenatal assessment: basic physical and physiological tests; Sonography, Amniocentesis, Abdominal electro cardiography, Chronic Ville sampling, Fetoscopy and other 30% UNIT-III technical advances; problems and issues associated with these methods Risk factors in pregnancy: Maternal illnesses, drugs/alcohol, stress, other environmental factors Protective factors: Health care and nutrition Health problems of the mother during pregnancy Labor and birth process : Normal birth; Medically aided births; induced labor; forceps; vacuum suction; cesarean; reasons for these and their effects Birth complication and their effects – Examples: Birth injuries, Asphyxia, Anoxia, Meconium aspiration, Placental abruption, Placenta previa, Post partum hemorrhage etc. Assessing normally of the neonatal / Indicators of maturity: Pre/post mature infants, large for date, small for date, babies characteristics of such newborns The Apgar Scoring System Reflexive behaviors Care of the New Born: Adjustments to extra uterine conditions and problems there in; care of premature infants, at hospital, home and community settings Breast feeding : The process of lactation, importance for baby and mother, antenatal preparation, beliefs related to breast feeding, support for effective breast feeding; problems in breast feeding; and solutions to them. The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative and other measures to support breast feeding Physical Growth and Health Care in Early Childhood Normal growth in infancy and toddler hood: Height, Weight, growth of the brain, skeletal and muscular system Nutrition and Health Needs Supplementary Nutrition: Need, principles, ways to give supplementary foods, problems and their management Common illnesses: Their prevention and management Respiratory illnesses Immunisable diseases – infections Acute diarrhea and its management Importance of programs for health for children Growth Monitoring and Growth Promotion Assessment of physical growth: Height, Weight, Midarm circumference, etc. Maintenance of Road-to-health charts The need and process of growth monitoring in India context Problems related to growth: Identification, causes and 30% UNIT - IV intervention for restoring normal growth Growth, Nutrition and Health care needs of the preschool child Physical and physiological changes Nutritional needs and ways of meeting them Safety & Accident prevention Care during illness; e.g. Fever, infection, digestive and respiratory problems Physical Growth, Nutrition and Health Care for School Age Child 20% Physical and physiological changes Health and Nutrition needs: promoting and maintaining health School health – Role of school for child health, aspects of school health School health programs and school health education. REFERENCES 1. Arya, S.C. (1999). Infant and Child Care – Revad. Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd: New Delhi, India. 2. Beckett, C and Taylor, H. (2010) Human Growth and Development, Sage Publications Lts. 3. Berk, L.E. (1996). Child Development 3rd ed. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. Bourne, G. (1989). Pregnancy Rev. ed. Pan books : London, UK. Craig, G.J. (1997). Human Development 7th ed. Prentice – Hall Inc : NJ. D.B. Jellite (ed.) (1985). Child Health in the Tropics : A practical handbook for health personnel. 5th edn. Edward Arnold; Victoria, Austrialia. Ghosh, S. (1989). You and Your Child, New Delhi : Voluntary Health Association of India. Haris, A.C. (1986). Child Development. New York : West Publishing. Helsing, G. (1982). Breast feeding in practice. New Delhi : Oxford, Chapter-3 pp.24-34, (other chapters for teachers reading). Orlandi, M. and Prue, D. (1988) Encylopedia of good health. Michael Friedman Publishing Group, New York, USA 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Park, K. (1995). Park’s Textbook of preventive and social medicine. 14th ed. Ms. Banarsidas Bhanot, Jabalpur, India. 12. Schickedanz, J.A.; Schickedanz, D.I.; Forsyth, P.D. & Forsyth, G.A. (1998). Understanding children and Adolescents 3rd ed. Allyn & Bacon : Boston. 13. Strand, R. (2002) What your doctor doesn’t know about nutritional medicine may be killing you. Manjul Publishing House, Bhopal, India. 14. 15. UNICEF(2002): Facts for life : A communication challenge, New York Wason, A. (2010) Body Talk. Harper Collins Publisher, Noida, India Learning Experiences / Learning Outcomes Visits to various settings to observe children – nutrition, immunization, etc. Planning food menu for children. Analyzing the food menu of children in schools and home. Presentations on various content related themes. Evaluations Three theory tests. The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family & Community Sciences, Department of Human Development and Family Studies Fatehgunj, 0265-2795522 YEAR B.Sc. (F. C. Sc.) General Level Program Core Compulsory: HDF 1506 The Early Years: Learning Through Play III Semester V OBJECTIVES CREDIT 3 (3+0) HOURS 45 1. Understand the significance of early childhood (0-8 years) as a crucial life stage. 2. Develop an understanding of the major concepts and processes of learning and development during the early years 3. Appreciate the significance of play for young children’s development 4. Able to plan a developmentally appropriate early childhood program UNIT-I UNIT-II UNIT-III ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016 COURSE CONTENT The Early Years: A Foundation for Life Importance of early childhood years ( 0-8) Developmental perspectives Brain researches Survival vs. developmental Developmental milestones and early screening Rights perspective Cognition and Learning during Early Years: Theoretical Perspectives Social Learning theories Piaget and Vygotsky’s theories for cognitive development What is learning? Principles of learning Implications for practice in Early Childhood centres, homes Tips for parents, teachers and care givers (10%) (30%) Play, Learning and Social Behavior (40%) Importance of Play Theories of Play Types of Play Role of parents and teachers in fostering play Play as a medium of learning Play and socialization processes (observation learning, effects of positive and negative events, agents of socialization – parents, teachers, peers). Effect of social development on learning process (area of social behavior – dependence vs. independence, competition, aggression, sex roles, fear of success ) UNIT-IV 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Planning Programs for Young Children (20%) Principles of planning and organizing activities for children Developmentally appropriate curriculum: Components and Strategies Use of materials and involvement of parents, community and experts Planning in diverse setting (urban preschools, rural and urban anganwadis, homes, day care centers) REFERENCES Mohite, P., & Prochner, L. (Eds.), (2008). Playing across borders: Preschools in India. New Delhi: Orient Longman. Katz, L. G. (2003). Current issues and trends in early childhood education. In T.S. Saraswathi. (Ed.), Cross cultural perspectives in human development (pp.354-382). New Delhi: Sage. Cole, M., & Cole, S. (2001). The development of children (4th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers. Seefeldt, C., & Barbour, N. (1990) Early childhood education: An introduction (2nd ed.). Columbus, OH: Merrill Publishing Company. Swaminathan, M. (1984). Play activities for young children. New Delhi: UNICEF Ved Prakash (1993). Towards an open learning environment for the young child: Some principles, practices and issues in curriculum planning. Paris: UNICEF/UNESCO. Taraporevala, R., & Chhugani, N. (2002). Early childhood years: Handbook for parents and teachers. Mumbai: English Edition Publishers. Learning Experiences Lectures, documentaries, panel discussions with experts, parent meetings, visit to early childhood centers. Evaluations Regular class tests, assignments and presentations, small projects. The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family & Community Sciences, Department of Family & Community Sciences Fatehgunj, 0265-2795522 YEAR III B.Sc. (F. C. Sc.) Elective Compulsory: HDF 1609 Parent and Community Involvement: Activities and Strategies Semester IV OBJECTIVES UNIT-I ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016 CREDIT 2 (2+1) HOURS 64 Develop sensitivity to the community setting and understand the roles of parents and community in child care and development. Students will appreciate the importance of parent and community involvement for overall development of young children. Students will be able to use effective methods and techniques for parent and community involvement. Students will be enabled to develop appropriate skills to work with parents and the community. Students will be able to plan programs of parent education and involvement in school related activities and the community mobilization as well. COURSE CONTENT Need and Importance of Parent and Community Education A. Need and Importance Understanding the concepts–parenting, parent-child relationship, parent education, parent involvement community education, community-involvement and community mobilization. Need and importance of parent education for building better home-school relationships for overall development of children, for smooth functioning of school programme. Understanding different kinds of parent education programmes and roles parents can play as – Participators and planners of programmes, parents’ as advisors, volunteers and resource persons, scope of parent education programmes. – Constraints in parent involvement and factors influencing a successful parent involvement programme. B. Community Education Understanding the concept of community and community education with reference to – (20%) Types of community (rural, tribal, urban slums etc.) – physical & social structure – family, religion, education, value and economic system. - Characteristics and needs of community. - Different community agencies and services, their role in providing supportive services to parents. Child guidance clinics, day care centres, medical and referral services, community development centres. - UNIT-II Community Involvement Understanding the concept of community involvement. Principles of community involvement. Obstacles to community involvement. - Mismatch of needs and values - Unrealistic goals - Caste and class barriers - Socio political factors - Inadequate resources Using and mobilising resources for community involvement. (20%) UNIT-III Planning, Implementing and Evaluation of Parent Education Programs (20%) UNIT-IV Ways and methods of planning programs, and understanding the processes involved in implementing programs. Criteria for evaluation of parent programs and parent involvement. General guidelines and ethical issues in working with parents. Communication Strategies Meaning and Importance of communication. Factors determining the selection of appropriate methods and techniques of communication. Different – methods of communication Lecture Demonstration Role plays Group discussions Simulated exercises / games Different approaches for communication: (I) individual, group and mass media. (II) Slides movie video films, (III) posters, (IV) pamphlets, (V) puppets, (VI) radio talks etc. (20%) PRACTICALS UNIT-1 Community Involvement 10% UNIT-II Making a formal visit to two non-government organization in Baroda. Administer a questionnaire in these organization in relation to the importance of parent involvement in the organization Report writing on the experience Planning, Implementing and Evaluation of Parent Education Programs Selecting themes, web making and planning for 3 hours implementation on field Implementation of the planned program on field in a nongovernment organization. Interaction with parents Report writing for the same. REFERENCES 10% 1. Ahuja, R. (1994). Indian Social System, New Delhi : Rawat. 2. Click, P. (2000). Administration of schools for young children. (v ed.). N.Y. Delmar. 3. Dhara, O.P. & Bhatnagar, O.P. (1994). Education and Communication for development (2nd ed.) New Delhi. Oxford. IGNOU (1995, October). Communicating with parents and community. New Delhi: IGNOU Miller, D.F. (1999). Positive Child Guidance (IIIed.). N.Y. Delmar. 4. 5. 6. Sciarra, D.J. & Dorsey, A.G. (1998). Developing and Administering a child care centre. (IV ed.) N.Y. Delmar. Learning Experiences / Learning Outcomes Sensitize to the community setting and understand the roles of parents and community in child care and development Appreciate the importance of parent and community involvement and be able to use effective methods and techniques for parent and community involvement. Plan programs of parent education and involvement in school related activities and the community mobilization Evaluations Regular tests, assignments and presentations, small projects