1 M.Sc. (F.C.Sc.) Programme HDFS COURSE PLANS Year 2015-2016 DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND FAMILY STUDIES FACULTY OF FAMILY AND COMMUNITY SCIENCES THE MAHARAJA SAYAJIRAO UNIVERSITY OF BARODA VADODARA-390 002 2 COURSE STRUCTURE FOR M.SC. IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND FAMILY STUDIES- 2015-16ONWARDS The course structure reflects the three key dimensions of theory, research and application, distributed across the two year (four semesters) program. Total Credits: 60 Course Structure- Proposed 2014-15 Number Title Credits Research HDF 2101 Quantitative Research Methods(I) 3 Courses HDF 2204 Qualitative Research Methods(II) 3 STA 2123 Statistics for Research** 3 HDF 2402 Dissertation 10 Theory Seminars HDF 2103: Infant Development and Stimulation 2( 1+1) Courses HDF 2205: Early Childhood Care and Education 2(1+1) HDF 2203: Adolescence and Youth in Cross2(1+1) cultural Context HDF 2104: Adulthood and Aging 1(0+1) HDF 2105: Gender Equity and Society 1(0+1) HDF 2201 Theories of Human Development 4 HDF 2102 Family in Society 3 HDF 2106 Children with Special Needs 3 HDF 2403 Orientation to Guidance and Counseling 2( 1+1) HDF 2303 Trends and Issues in Human Development 4 HDF 2302 Innovative Programs of Education and 3 Development HDF 2401 Introduction to Scientific Writing 2 Applied HDF 2202 Field Work 3(0+3) Courses HDF 2301 Management and Supervision of Programs for 3( 1+2) Children and Families HDF 2404 Internship in an Applied Setting/Program 3(0+3) Choice based HDF 2206 Journey into Adulthood : Opportunities and 2 courses Challenges offered to HDF 2304 Science and Art of Parenting 2 other departments * Statistics 2123 will be offered as a general course at the faculty level. 3 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family & Community Sciences, Department of Family & Community Sciences Fatehgunj, 0265-2795522 YEAR M.Sc. (F. C. Sc.) HDF 2101 Quantitative Research Methods (I) I ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016 CREDIT 3 Semester I HOURS 45 To understand social science research concepts and terminologies OBJECTIVES To develop competence to formulate and conduct social science research. COURSE CONTENT 10% UNIT-I Introduction to Paradigms in Research Inquiry and Classification of Research UNIT-II Basic Principles of Research Design 10% UNIT-III Purpose; types of designs, key elements Research questions; research objectives; research hypothesis. Literature review Types of Research Methods 10% UNIT- IV Historical method, descriptive method, correlation method, causal-comparative method, experimental method. Sample UNIT-VI UNIT-VII 20% Pre-analysis procedures: tabulation, coding, scoring. Post-analysis procedures (data verification, storage) Interpretation of results Computer Applications in Quantitative Data Analysis 20% Basic concepts: scales of measurement; reliability and validity Data gathering tools/instruments, techniques (observation, questionnaire, interview, rating scales) Basic steps in constructing a tool, including standardization. Principles of evaluating tools and tests. Data Analysis and Interpretation UNIT-VII Sampling definition and purpose Types of samples Sample selection methods Sampling bias Measurement 20% (Statistical Analysis Package: SPSS) 10% 4 REFERENCES 2. Blaxter, L., Hughes, C., & Tight, M. (2002). How to research (2nd ed.). New Delhi: Viva Books. Bryman, A. (2004). Social research methods (2nd ed.). NY: Oxford University Press. 3. Creswell, J.W. (2009). Research design (3rd ed.). New Delhi: Sage. 4. Gay, L.R. (1981). Educational research (2nd ed.). Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill. 5. McBurney, D. H. (2001). Research methods (5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. Punch, K. (1998). Introduction to social research. Quantitative and qualitative approaches. New Delhi: Sage. Learning Experiences / Learning Outcomes The course will provide the ‘know-how’ about the key elements of scientific inquiry into issues related to human development. The focus will be on an understanding of quantitative approaches in social science research methodology. Evaluations One mid-term test One final exam Brief exercises may be required for select topics 1. 6. 5 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family & Community Sciences, Department of Family & Community Sciences Fatehgunj, 0265-2795522 YEAR I Semester I M.Sc. (F. C. Sc.) HDF 2102 Family in Society ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016 CREDIT 3 HOURS 45 To understand the position of families within socio-cultural context. OBJECTIVES To understand the family life patterns across cultures of the world with reference universals and variations and develop an appreciation towards the same. To get oriented to current issues and concerns related to families from a global perspective and emerging trends in policy and interventions. To develop a comprehensive understanding of the Indian family with reference to philosophy of family life; structure and functions; social change and contemporary trends; strengths, weakness and needs. To become familiar with the perspectives and approaches used in family studies, theoretical and methodological issues. COURSE CONTENT 10% UNIT-I A Brief Overview of Family in Sociocultural Context Overview of society, culture, Social structure and social institutions. Family as a part of the social system; A glimpse into socio cultural evolution: From Hunting- gathering societies to postindustrial society. Family structure and change: Orientation to basic theories, Cyclical theory of Zimmerman *structure functional theory - Parsons *Progressive theory- Ogburn W.F. , *From Patriarchal to an Individual and Social Responsibility Model, Eichler , M. 6 UNIT-II UNIT-III 15% An Overview of Families across Various Cultures Why study families across various cultures? Salient features of family organization across societies / cultures - a summary. Detailed study of family life across cultures (Select a few). Family life in cultures with Islamic religion (dominant) (Middle East Iran - Iraq, Pakistan) Family in Africa Family in Europe/Canada/ USA Family in China / Japan Alternative forms of family organization (Kibbutz, past Soviet Russia). Family life among tribes. Alternatives to traditional family Living together, communes, open marriage Commuter marriages Single parent families Voluntary childlessness World trends in family patterns: Analysis of linkages between societal systems using selected examples from above cultures Emerging Trends related to Family life in Global context. Issues and concerns. 35% Recent Trends and Issues related to Family, Family and Programmatic Concerns The need for understanding culture and family for sensitive approaches to family interventions : Some illustrations-- key principles and features . International events affecting approaches to family policy and programs an overview National events affecting approaches to family policy & programs An overview year of child; Decade of women; World social Summit; Population and development conferences; International year of family; and so on. Impact of the events on policy and programmatic approaches : The journey from Women in Development towards ender and Development and human rights 7 UNIT- IV Family in India UNIT- V Background and philosophy Hindu view of of life; Social norms, principles of family / kinship structure and organization. Marriage and mate selection; general characteristics, regional variations. Family structure : Traditional joint family, contemporary changes Alternative forms -Incomplete / single parent / childless/ female headed: Causes, effects on family and individuals. Divorce and remarriage: Past to present an overview. Dowry and family violence Gender roles and family Child rearing and socialization: trends and implications for individual well being. Family Studies: A Glimpse into Research Methodologies The development of the field of family studies : International and national context. Conceptual frameworks in family sociology: A brief overview o Social exchange framework o Conflict framework o Symbolic interaction Framework o Developmental framework o Anthropological/ institutional framework. Theoretical and Methodological Issues and means to address the same. Methodology for family studies selected examples. o Pictorial tools for family analyses o A Systems model of Family analysis o Use of fiction and literature 20% 20% 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 REFERENCES Ahuja, R. (1997). Indian social system (2nd Ed). Jaipur: Rawat Apte V.M. (1978). The sacrament of marriage in Hindu society from vedic period to Dharam Sharstras. New Delhi: Ajanta. Bharat .S. (Ed.) (1996). Family measurement in India. New Delhi: Sage. Desai, M and Bharat, S. (1991). Families with problems (Vol I and II). Bombay: Tata Institute of Social Sciences. Dube, L. (1997). Women and kinship: Comparative perspectives on gender in South and South East Asia. New Delhi: Vistaar Eichler, M. (1997). Family shifts: families, policies and gender equality. Toronto: Oxford. Goode W.J., (1966). World revolutions in family patterns. New York: The free Press Hoover H.M & Hoover H.K (1979). Concepts and methodologies in family: An instructors resource handbook . Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Sriram, R (1993) Family studies in India: Appraisal and New Directions. In T.S. Saraswathi, & B. Kaur (Ed). Human Development and Family studies in India an Agenda for research and policy. New Delhi: Sage.. Tata Institute of Social Sciences (1994). Enhancing the role of family as an agency for social and economic development. New Delhi: Author Evaluations One mid-term test 30 % One final exam 70 % 9 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family and Community Sciences Department of Human Development and Family Studies University Road, Vadodara – 390 002, INDIA. Ph : C/o. (+91-0265) 2793984 Sr.M Sc HDF 2103 Infant Development and Stimulation Year- II Semester- I Academic Year 2015-2016 Credits-2 Hours-28 OBJECTIVES UNIT-I UNIT-II UNIT-III UNIT-IV UNIT - V UNIT – VI To provide an overview of infancy (birth till 30 months) To expose students to theoretical, empirical and applied Indian and Western research in the field of infancy. To help students to form a meaningful and practical understanding of infancy, (specifically in the Indian context) rooted in real life. COURSE CONTENT/SYLLABUS Newborn and Infant Behaviour : Adaptation to Cultural Setting and Practices Newborn behaviour and capacities Adaptation strategies Development and abilities during infancy Early Experiences and Development Consequences Optimal and non-optimal growth At risk conditions Influence on physical, psychomotor and cognitive growth and development Early Interaction : Apprenticeship in attachment Course of attachment. Dyadic versus multi-caring Role of father in formation of attachment Language Development in Infancy Environmental, interactional, structural and cultural perspectives. Brain correlates and developmental changes Variations in development Multilingualism Development Assessment What is it? Who does it? Why is it done? Ethics Some methodological issues Early Intervention and Stimulation What is it? Where to begin and how it is done What to achieve 15 % 20 % 15 % 15 % 20 % 15 % 10 1. 2. Indian setting of ICDS (Integrated Child Development Services) Traditional methods, games, songs of infant care and stimulation. REFERENCES Cole, M., & Cole, S.R. (1993). The development of children (2nd ed.). New York: Freeman. Super, C.M., & Harkness, S. (1981). Cross-cultural research on infancy. In H.C. Triandis and A. Heron (Eds.). Handbook of cross-cultural psychology: Vol.4. Development psychology. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. 11 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family & Community Sciences, Department of Family & Community Sciences Fatehgunj, 0265-2795522 YEAR ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016 M. Sc. (F. C. Sc.) HDF 2105 Gender Equity and Society I CREDIT 1 Semester I HOURS 30 Recognize and analyze gender as a sociocultural construct. OBJECTIVES Become aware of the gender biases and barriers that prevail in society. Develop sensitivity regarding the socio-cultural, economic and political factors that shape life experiences in relation to gender. COURSE CONTENT 30% UNIT-I Major Concepts UNIT-II UNIT-III Sex and gender, gender role socialization and stereotypes, gender role division of labor Concepts related to gender: patriarchy, feminism, class, caste, culture-–gender interface, gender and development Gender as a social construction Gender-class-caste interface 30% Women’s Studies Discipline and Women’s Movement in India 40 % Gender Issues in India Feminist Methodologies Education Violence Identity Masculinities Politics Health Sexuality Mental Health Development Programs Learning Experiences / Learning Outcomes The course will provide knowledge about the basic concepts and issues related to gender. It will also develop understanding of gender issues as they impinge upon different structures and practices in society. Evaluations Individual presentations on the topics stated in the outline. At the end of all presentations, students are required to submit a paper on any topic of one’s choice, with specific focus on analyzing it from the gender perspective. Participation in class discussion will be considered in the class grade. 12 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family and Community Sciences Department of Human Development and Family Studies Academic Year 2015-2016 M.Sc. (F. C. Sc.) Year I Semester- I OBJECTIVES UNIT-I UNIT-II UNIT-III UNIT-IV UNIT-V UNIT-VI UNIT-VII UNIT-VIII HDF2106: Children with Special Needs Credits-3 +0 Hours- 45 hrs To orient students to different assessment procedures in the clinical set up and across areas of development. To develop awareness regarding various levels of human resource workers involved in the field. To orient students to rights and privileges of the disabled as defined by the Indian legal laws and legislation. Historical Background to Emergence of Special Needs as a Discipline Terminologies, Issues and Basic Concepts Different Disabling Conditions Parental Coping Evaluation and Assessment Definition and differences between them. Testing children: problems encountered and variables affecting the same. Communicating results to parents. Program evaluation. Assessments Formal assessment. Observational and screening assessment. Perceptual motor assessment. Intelligence and social adaptive tests. Achievement, language and learning ability tests. Informal Assessment Standardisation of tests and use of test data. Criterion - referenced testing Norm-referenced testing Task analysis Early Childhood Special Education Practices Individual planning - For family (IFSP) - For child (IEP). Service Delivery - Curriculum, Place of Service delivery, Issues. Use of technology as assistive device in service delivery. 10% 10% 10% 10% 20% 10% 10% 13 UNIT-IX UNIT-X UNIT-XI Human Resources in Special Education Who are human resource workers: Different levels of workers and their roles in special set ups. Recruitment of workers for the special setting. Training of human resource workers. Indian Legal Laws/Legislation Rights for the Disabled This unit would deal with exposing students to Various acts, legislation passed by the Indian Government in relation to rights and facilities for the disabled. Apart from the availability of such laws/legislations what are the lacunae and how far they have been implemented will be discussed. The content of the unit is as follows: National plan of action on children Persons with Disability Act, 1995. National Policy on education, 1986- education of the handicapped, etc. Apart from this the National level disability figures, collection of census data and the loop holes etc. will also be part of this unit. Overview of Methodology in the Area of Special Needs Types of interviews/strategies used to get information in the clinical set up. Case study method Various components/stages of clinical assessment i.e. nature and purpose of clinical assessment. 5% 10% 5% 14 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family & Community Sciences, Department of Family & Community Sciences Fatehgunj, 0265-2795522 YEAR I Semester II M.Sc. (F. C. Sc.) Core Compulsory: HDF 2201 THEORIES OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016 CREDIT 3 (3+0) HOURS 45 1. To appreciate the value of theory in understanding human development OBJECTIVES 2. To examine historical perspectives in the evolution of theory 3. To be introduced to the major schools of theories in human development 4. To learn to critically evaluate the different theoretical viewpoints in terms of their contribution to a comprehensive understanding of human development. COURSE CONTENT 30% UNIT-I Significance of theory Need and value of theory Key characteristics of theory Theory – research interface Major models of development (old and new) 30% UNIT-II Psychoanalytic school Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychosexual development Neo Freudian Perspective Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development Sudhir Kakar perspective on Indian applications of the psychoanalytic perspective 20% UNIT-III Cognitive school Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Lev Vygotsky’s Theory: Cultural-Historical Perspectives Cultural critique of Piaget’s theory 20% UNIT-IV Social learning school Traditional learning theory Bandura’s social learning theory Bandura’s social cognition theory Cultural and gender perspectives on Bandura’s theory REFERENCES 1. Miller, P. (2000). Theories of Developmental Psychology (4th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers. (Chapter 1, 2, 3, 7) 2. Thomas, R. M. (2000). Comparing theories of child development (5th ed.). 3. Lerner, R., Lewin-Bizan, S. & Warren, A.E.A. (2011). Concepts and theories of human development. In. M. Lamb and M. Bornstein (Eds.). Social and Personality Development: An Advanced Textbook (pp. 19-66). New York: Taylor & Francis. 4. Cole, M. & Packer, M. (2011). Culture in development. In. M. Lamb and M. Bornstein (Eds.). Social and Personality Development: An Advanced Textbook (pp. 67-120). New York: Taylor & Francis. 5. Newman, B. M. & Newman, P. R. (2007). Evolutionary theory (chp-2). Theories of human development (pp. 19-44). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 6. Thomas, R. M. (2001). Feminist perspectives. In Recent Theories of Human 15 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Development (pp. 237-250). New Delhi: Sage. Thomas, R., M. (1999). Human Development Theories: Windows on Culture. New Delhi: Sage. (pp. 208-216). Akhtar, S. & Tummala-Narra, P. (2008). Psychoanalysis in India. In S. Akhtar (Ed.). Freud along the Ganges: Psychoanalytic reflections on the people and culture of India (pp. 3-25). New Delhi: Stanza. Akhtar, S. & Choksi, K. (2008). Bollywood and the Indian unconscious. In S. Akhtar (Ed.). Freud along the Ganges: Psychoanalytic reflections on the people and culture of India (pp. 139-172). New Delhi: Stanza. Kakar, S. (1979). Setting the stage: The traditional Hindu view and the psychology of Erik Erikson. In S. Kakar (Ed.). Identity and Adulthood (pp. 3-12). New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Das, V. (1979). Reflections on the social construction of adulthood. In S. Kakar (Ed.). Identity and Adulthood (pp. 89-104). New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Roland, A. (1988). Preface (pp. ix-xxxii). In search of self in India and Japan: Toward a cross-cultural psychology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Mishra, R. C. (2014). Piagetian studies of cognitive development in India. Psychological Studies, 59 (3), 207-222. Piaget, J. (2000). The stages of the intellectual development of the child. In M. Gauvain and M. Cole (Eds.). Readings on the development of children (3rd ed.). (pp. 17-21). New York: Worth Publishers. Thomas, R., M. (1999). Human Development Theories: Windows on Culture. New Delhi: Sage. (pp. 29-48). Shweder, R. A. (2003). Mental Development in a post-structural age. In .R. A. Shweder (Ed.). Why do men barbecue? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Bandura, A. (2002). Social cognitive theory in cultural context. Applied Psychology: An International Review , 51(2), 269-290. http://www.des.emory.edu/mfp/Bandura2002AP.pdf downloaded on December 29, 2009. Bussey, K. & Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory of gender development and differentiation. Psychological Review, 106, 676-713. http://www.des.emory.edu/mfp/Bandura1999PR.pdf downloaded on December 29, 2009. Learning Experiences Lectures, discussions based on reading of select articles and research papers. Students are expected to participate actively in teacher-directed class room discussions on select topics. Discussions based on presentations by teacher and students. Evaluations Regular class tests, presentations, take home assignments 16 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family and Community Sciences Department of Human Development and Family Studies Academic Year 2015-2016 M.Sc. in Human Development Family Studies Year- Jr. M.Sc. HDFS Semester- II CORE/Elective/Foundation1: HDF 2202 Field Work Credits-0+3 Hours-72 hrs OBJECTIVES 1. To become aware of the nature and scope of Human Intervention programs that are designed meeting the needs of children, women, families across age groups. 2. To understand field realities and demands of current social situations. 3. To develop an insight into the appropriate methods of planning approaches to implementation and evaluation of programs by on field experience, systemic experimentation. 4. To gain an exposure and some firsthand experience in training/ advocacy/ communication/ development of IEC materials. COURSE CONTENT/SYLLABUS/LEARNING EXPERIENCES UNIT I Participation in education or welfare programs for women, children, or families. Observation / Evaluation of programs on specific criteria Eg. Quality, Outreach, Monitoring/ Processes (group formation, economic independence, empowerment etc. Visits to selected programs, or projects of interest to HDFS professionals, with a specific study purpose. Communication strategies and materials: some experiences for an orientation. Participation in advocacy / Training and professional development programs. Organisation of/ or participation in special events on chosen themes or for a specific cause ( eg: Womens day). Note: The whole process should offer opportunities for Systematic observation, Critical analysis/ Reflection and active experimentation, and Facilitate development of a professional orientation 17 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. REFERENCES Sriram , R. (2014) Engaging In Social Interventions – Volume-1, A resource book for Learners - ISBN-978-93-5125-037-1, Pp: i-263, Concept Publishing, New Delhi Sriram, R., Kapadia S., and Joshi, A. (1999). All that you want to know about fieldwork—A practical guide. Vadodara: Department of Human Development and Family Studies. ( reprinted 2013) Tata Institute of Social Sciences (2003). Fieldwork manual for first year social work. Mumbai: Author Pickles, T. (2009, May 5). Experiential Learning. on the Web. Retrieved July 15, 2011, from Experiential Learning articles and critiques of David Kolb’s theory: http://reviewing.co.uk/research/experiential.learning.htm#axzz1S9dHGb2X Dirkx, J.M., and Lavin, R. (1991). Understanding and Facilitating Experience Based Learning in Adult Education. Retrieved July 16, 2011, from http://dirkx.wiki.educ.msu.edu/file/view/EBLRVS.91.pdf Robinson, L. (2009). The problem with Social Marketing: Why you can’t sell change like soap. Retrieved from http://www.enablingchange.com.au/The_problem_with_Social Marketing pdf. 18 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family & Community Sciences, Department of Family & Community Sciences Fatehgunj, 0265-2795522 YEAR I Semester I M. Sc. (F. C. Sc.) HDF 2203: Adolescence and Youth in Cross-cultural Context ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016 CREDIT 2 HOURS 30 To understand the bi-directional or reciprocal influence of individuals and OBJECTIVES their surrounding environments (culture-context). To be introduced to the theoretical and research perspectives in crosscultural psychology. To understand adolescent/youth development across different regions of the world. COURSE CONTENT 30% UNIT-I Basic Concepts and Processes of Cross-cultural The socio-cultural nature of human beings Culture and socialization Cross-cultural human development Cross-cultural research : Scope and methods 40% UNIT-II Adolescents in Different Cultural Contexts Adolescence in India Adolescence in China and Japan Adolescents in Latin America Adolescents in Russia Adolescence in Sub-Saharan Africa Adolescence in Western Countries Arab adolescents The Youth in South-East Asia Adolescence in global perspective Online Global Understanding Classes with students from USA, 30 % UNIT-III Russia, Mexico REFERENCES Brown, B., Larson, R., & Saraswathi, T.S. (Eds.). (2002). Adolescence in eight regions of the world. London: Cambridge University Press. Gardiner, H.W., Mutter, J. D., & Kosmitzki, C. (1998). Lives across cultures. Cross-cultural human development. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Segall, M.H., Dasen, P.R., Berry, J.W., & Poortinga, Y.H. (1999). Human behavior in global perspective. An introduction to crosscultural psychology (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. 19 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family & Community Sciences, Department of Family & Community Sciences Fatehgunj, 0265-2795522 YEAR M.Sc. (F. C. Sc.) HDF 2204 Qualitative Research Methods (II) I ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016 CREDIT 3 Semester III HOURS 45 To develop an understanding of qualitative and ethnographic methods, OBJECTIVES within the framework of basic steps in conducting systematic research. To understand the basic principles of and approaches to qualitative data analysis. COURSE CONTENT 10% UNIT-I Introduction to qualitative research Common questions about qualitative research Definition and types of qualitative and ethnographic research traditions UNIT-II Theory and Design in Qualitative Research UNIT-III Grounded theory Triangulated inquiry Data Collection Methods UNIT- IV Focus group discussions Interviews Observations Case Studies Participatory action research (e.g., mapping, ranking) Analysis and Interpretation of Qualitative Data UNIT- V Issues in Qualitative Research UNIT-VI Analysis steps Coding and memoing strategies Computer applications in qualitative data analysis 10% 35% 20% 20% Reliability and validity Ethical issues Combining Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches 5% REFERENCES 1. 2. Berg, B. L. (2004). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences. New York: Pearson Maxwell, J.A. (1996). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Applied social research medicine series (Vol. 41). New Delhi: Sage. 20 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. nd Miles, M.B., & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2 ed.). New Delhi: Sage. Silverman, D. (1997). Qualitative research: Theory, methods and practice. New Delhi: Sage. Strauss, A.L. (1987). Qualitative analysis for social scientists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y.S. (Eds). (1998). Strategies of qualitative inquiry. New Delhi: Sage. Mason, J. (1996) Qualitative researching. New Delhi: Sage Strauss, A., & Corbin, J.M. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. New Delhi: Sage. Evaluations One mid-term test 30 % One final exam 70 % 21 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family and Community Sciences Department of Human Development and Family Studies Academic Year 2015-2016 Masters of Science (Family & Community Sciences) Specialization in HDFS Year- Sr. M.Sc. Semester- III CORE/Elective/Foundation1: HDF2404: *Internship in an Applied Setting/Program Credits-3 Hours- 120 hrs OBJECTIVES UNIT-1 UNIT-2 To understand the following with reference to an agency working in the area of human intervention: administrative structures and functions, financial structures/sources, and supervisory responsibilities and roles at different levels. To participate in the ongoing activities of field level programs for an extended period of time to be able to relate theory and practice effectively. To understand the scope and role of an HDFS/CD worker in a specified setting by observation and critical evaluation of agency and programme. To explore new avenues for employment for an HDFS professional. COURSE CONTENT/SYLLABUS Requirement and Activities before Placement Understanding and Exploring agencies/ programs of Human/ social interventions Finding suitable agencies , communication and negotiations for seeking placement Orientation to area of work and preparing oneself for placement. Maintaining a individual internship file / portfolio During the tenure at the agency Participation in ongoing field level programs of the agency such as o ECCE programs o Mahila Mandals o Training of professionals/Para-professionals o Community development activities o Monitoring and evaluation projects o Camps or any other day to day activities of the agency. Interactions with agency personnel at various levels; management, administrative and program staff. Interviews and discussions with functionaries on a chosen aspect/or theme as per need and relevance. Observation/participation at agency meetings. Seeking information and observation for understanding programme structure/functions, 5% 90% 22 UNIT-3 strengths/bottlenecks. Presentation of seminars at the agency during placement as per need and relevance. Reports to agency supervisor/ communications with course teacher - verbal and written. Comprehensive report to agency On return from placement Comprehensive report to course teacher based on the specific outline. Presentation of a group seminar at the end of placement for sharing experience with staff and students at HDFS 5% 23 Year-2015 Semester- I OBJECTIVE S The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family and Community Sciences Department of Human Development and Family Studies University Road, Vadodara – 390 002, INDIA. Ph : C/o. (+91-0265) 2793984 Telegram : HOMSCIENCE NEW CBCS-M Sc COREHDFS 2104 Adulthood and Aging (Seminar) UNIT-I UNIT-II UNIT-III UNIT-IV 1. 2. 3. 4. Academic Year 2015-2016 Credits-2 Hours-32 To acquaint the student with the significance of adulthood with special reference to aging in the discipline of HDFS, To sensitize students to the issues and concerns related to aging. To help students develop an insight about the status of research, training and policy in the field of aging,To provide an experience or preparing a case study by using history as the main tool. COURSE CONTENT/SYLLABUS 25%. Introduction to the Study of Aging Historical perception of aging, What is aging, Theories of aging Demographic profile of older persons, Cross-cultural perspectives of aging. 25%. Issues and Concerns Related to Aging Living arrangements, Housing and neighbourhood facilities, Health status and physical well-being, Retirement and its implication, Stability and change in familial and extra-familial relationships, Sexuality in later life, Older persons as recipients and providers of care, Elder abuse Dying, Death, Bereavement and Widowhood 25%. Perceptions of good and bad death, Significance of rituals related to death and bereavement, Impact of death on spouse and significant others, Coping with death 25% Aging into the Twenty-First Century Future of older persons, Measures to improve quality of life of older persons: Implications for research, training and policy. References Birren, J.E. (1964). Psychology of aging. N.J.: Prentice Hall. Coleman, B.J., & Pond Peace, S. (1993). Ageing in society: An introduction to social gerontology. London : Sage. Dandekar, K. (1996). The elderly in India. New Delhi: Sage Publication, India. Firth, S. (1997). Dying, death and beravement in a British hindu community. Uitgeverji Paters, Bond-genotenlaan. 24 5. 14. Kasthoori, R. (1996). Problems of the aged: A sociological study. New Delhi: Uppal Publication. Kimmel, D.C. (1976, 1980). Adulthood and aging: An interdisciplinary developmental view. N.Y.: John Wiley and Sone. Kohili, A.S. (1996). Social situation of the aged in India. New Delhi: Anmol Publication. Minios, G. (1989). History of old age: From antiquity to renaissance. U.K.:Policy Press. Neugarten, B.L. (ed.) (1968). Middle age and aging: A reader in social psychology. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. Sahu, C. (1988). Problems of aging among Indian tribes. New Delhi:Sarup & Sons, Stoller, E.P. and Gibson, R.C. (1997). Worlds of differences: Inequality in the aging experience. California : Pine Gorge Press. Journal of Health Affairs 15. Journal of Gerontology 16. Journal of Ageing & Social Policy 17. Asian Population Studies 18. International Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease 19. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 20 Wscpedia.org 21. Menopause status of lower class middle-aged women--WSRC 22. Situation of Elderly in India: some gender differences--WSRC 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 25 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family & Community Sciences, Department of Family & Community Sciences Fatehgunj, 0265-2795522 YEAR I Jr.Sc. (F. C. Sc.) HDF 2205: Early Childhood Care and Education ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016 CREDIT 2 Semester I HOURS 2 /week To study the historical development of early childhood with focus on OBJECTIVES India. To develop an awareness of ECCE programs developed for children in different environmental conditions (different countries). To investigate the theoretical basis for various childhood education programs. To explore the current early childhood research, theoretical trends and issues. COURSE CONTENT 10% UNIT-I ECCE-Historical Perspective and Philosophical Foundation of the Discipline: An Overview Key theoretical principle postulated by educational thinkers, philosophers Pestalozzi, Rousseau, Frobel, Maina Montessori, John Dewey, Gijubhai Badher, Tarabhai Modak, M.K. Gandhi, Robindranath Tagore, Shri Aurobindo. 20% UNIT-II ECCE In India Historical overview cuurent status Pre-independence period Post-independence period - serious commissions/committees, five year plans - NEP-Yashpal Committee. 10% UNIT-III Day Cares - Concepts and Issues 10% UNIT -IV Primary Education in India Overview of progress since independence Five year plan, NPE Various schemes/programs (operation blackboard, DPEP...) Current status. 10% UNIT -V ECCE Curriculum and Intervention Models and Innovative Programs and Approaches across Countries Overview of different types of curriculum model: critical comparison and analysis. Programmes and approaches to be studied with reference to Theoretical concepts Programs content and strategies Learning environment and teachers Role of learner and parents 10% UNIT -VI Training ECCE Personnel Categories and levels of personnel in ECCE programs Different types of training models and strategies Training programs/organizations in India. Innovative and successful training programs (cross-cultural) 10% UNIT -VII Parent and Community Involvement in ECCE Programs Concepts of cultural sensitivity and community empowerment in 26 UNIT -VIII UNIT -IX 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. ECCE programmes Different types of parent and community involvement programme: Strategies and approaches. Successful ECCE programmes initiated/supported by community (HIPPY, MOCEP) 10% Cross-cultural Overview of ECCE Asia- Pakistan, China, Japan Western region - US, UK, Canada Africa - Kenya, Zimbabwe Comparison with reference to India 10% Current Trends and Issues in ECCE Theoretical trends Research trends Future directions References Agarwal, S.P. and Usmani, M. (2000). Children’s education in India: From vedic times to twenty first century Eve. New Delhi: Shipra. Arendell, T. (ed.) (1997). Contemporary parenting: Challenges and issues. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Blumberg, A., & Blumberg, P. (1994). The unwritten curriculum: Things learned but not taught in school. California: Crown Press. Durlak, J.A. (1995). School based prevention programmes for children and adolescents. N.Y.: Sage. Ebaty, J.J. (1996). Preschool appropriate practices (2nd ed.). Forthworth: Horcourt Brace Colege Pub. Essa, E.L. (1999). Introduction to early childhood education (3rd ed.). N.Y.: Delmar Pub. Govinda, R. (Ed.) (2002). India education report. A profile of basic education. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Prochner, L., & Howe, N. (Eds.) (2000). Early childhood care and education in Canada. Toronto: UBC Press. Saraswathi, T.S., & Kaur, B. (Eds.) (1993). Human Development and Family Studies in India. New Delhi: Sage. Scrase, T.J. (1993). Image, ideology and inequality: Cultural domination, hegemony and schooling in India. New Delhi: Sage. Sharma, N. (1977). Evaluating children in primary education. New Delhi: Discovery Publication. Shotton, J.R. (1998). Learning and freedom: Policy, pedagogy and paradigms in Indian education and schooling. New Delhi: Sage. Swaminathan, M. (ed.) (1998). The first five years: A critical perspectives on early childhood care and education in India. New Delhi: Sage. Weikart, D.P.(2000). Early childhood education: need and opportunity. Paris: UNESCO. 27 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family & Community Sciences, Department of Family & Community Sciences Fatehgunj, 0265-2795522 YEAR II M.Sc. (F. C. Sc.) HDF 2403 Orientation to Guidance and Counseling ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016 CREDIT 2 Semester II HOURS 2/ week To understand the theoretical concepts, principles and approaches related OBJECTIVES to family counselling in Indian context. To get oriented to the techniques and processes involved in guiding and counselling family and individuals at preventive, developmental and curative levels To gain an overview of situational, personal and familial factors that produce stress difficulties in development and adjustment. COURSE CONTENT 20% UNIT-I Basic Concepts and Perspectives Guidance, counselling and therapy Changing family contexts and the need for counselling Approaches to counselling in historical and cross-cultural context: A brief overview. 30% UNIT-II Understanding the Context for Family Counseling General context of family problems : Determinants of Family problems Examples: Relationship difficulties, Faulty communication patterns, Skill deficits and so on. General overview of nature of problems that demand special attention across life cycle : Childhood Adolescence Adulthood Elderly Areas of difficulties: Behavioural, Pressures, Socio emotional adjustment, Marriage, Education, Career etc. 30% UNIT-III The Process and Steps of Guidance and Counselling Establishing a relationship Exploring the problem Counselling Interactions The process of counselling sessions, maintaining records Dealing with clients special problems Crises intervention: Natural disasters, calamities etc. 20% UNIT-IV Counsellor as a Professional Exploring self: beliefs and values Ethical issues Maintaining boundaries, principles in practice REFERENCES 1. Desai M. (1994). Family and interventions: A course compendium. Bombay : Tata Institute of Social Sciences 28 2. 3. 4. 5. Gildard, D. (1998). Basic personal counselling: Training mannual for counsellors (3rd ed). London: Free Association Books Narayana Rao, S. (1991). Counselling and guidance (2nd ed.). New Delhi: Tata Mc Graw Hill. Inskipp, F. 1985). Counselling; The trainees handbook (The effective trainee series). Cambridge: National Extention College Trust Ltd. Jacobs, M. (1991). Insight and experience: A manual for training in the technique of and theory of counselling. Philadelphia: Open University Press. 29 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family and Community Sciences Department of Human Development and Family Studies Fatehgunj, 0265-2795522 YEAR SEMESTER Sr.MSc. HDFS CORE Compulsory: HDFS 2301 Management and Supervision of Programs for Children and Families Sr. Msc III OBJECTIVES Credits 3(1+ 2) Hours 34 Understanding the basic concepts, styles, procedures of supervision, management and its applications in HDFS setting. Understanding about the needs and methods of managing projects and institutions. To orient oneself about the principles of effective supervision. To experience the process of supervision by working with group of student trainees in a real life field setting. To lean to apply theoretical principles of HDFS and management for educational and human interventions. To become sensitive the code of conduct and ethics as a HDFS professionals. UNIT-I COURSE CONTENT Concepts of Supervision/ Management UNIT-II Approaches, Styles Processes/ steps Roles/responsibilities of supervisors/manager Personal qualities of supervisors Effective Supervision: What and How? UNIT-III ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016 Goals, objectives-goal setting Planning Monitoring Evaluating Promoting growth of trainees Effective guidance: principles/strategies Skills for Effective Management Leadership Team building Communication Organizational development Documentation 20% 15% 20% 30 UNIT-IV UNIT-V Understanding Administrative/Management Structures/Procedures Staff- recruitment procedures motivation development Financial management Record maintenance Infrastructure Project and Program Management: Basic Components Goals and objectives Planning Monitoring controlling Evaluation REFERENCES 20% 15% 1. Baston, Rob. (1996). Delegation Skills. New Delhi: Kogan Page, India. 2. Batra P. (1996). Brainstorming for Managers. New Delhi: Think ink. 3. Cartea, Wendy (1996). Communication Skills. New Delhi: Kogan Page, India. 4. Davies, Michael (1996). Project Managements. New Delhi: Kogan Page, India 5. 7. Halt L.B. (1999). Faultless facilities. A source book of activities. New Delhi: viva books. Kerzner, M. (1987).Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling and Controlling. New Delhi: Van Nost Rand, Khandwalla, P. (1995).Management Styles. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill. 8. Lawe, P. (1996). Empowering Individuals. New Delhi: Kogan Page. 9. Lewis, K. (1996) Team building skills. New delhi: kogan page 6. 10. Lonsoncy, L.E. (1996). Creativity and problem solving. New delhi: kogan page. 11. .Lonsoncy, L.E. (1996). Motivating Team Leader. New Delhi: Ben Thonson 12. Lonsoncy, L.E. (1996). Recruitment and Interviewing Skills. New Delhi: Kogan Page. 13. Lonsoncy, L.E. (1996). Performance and Management. New Delhi: Kogan Page. 14. Rae, L. (1995). The Skills of Interviewing. Hamsphire: Gower Publishing 15. Scmott, B. (1982). The Skills of Negotiating. Hamsphire: Gower Publishing 16. West, M. (1996). Effective Teamwork. New Delhi: British Psychological Society. 31 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family & Community Sciences, Department of Family & Community Sciences Fatehgunj, 0265-2795522 YEAR II M.Sc. (F. C. Sc.) Core Compulsory: HDF 2303 Trends and Issues in Human Development ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016 CREDIT Semester III 4 (3+0) HOURS 60 1. To be informed about the current trends and issues in human development. OBJECTIVES 2. To understand the key theoretical and methodological issues and concerns in human development. COURSE CONTENT Basic Processes and Development 30% UNIT-I Culture and development in context Cultural context: Meaning, role of context in shaping development, importance of societal expectation, outcomes Studying human development across cultures What is cultural psychology? What is cross-cultural psychology? Importance of culture and gender in studying human development 30% UNIT-II Socialization across cultures Variation in socialization across cultures Patterns of socialization across gender and life span Cross-cultural researches evidences Socialization in the Indian context Emotions across culture: Universalities and differences 20% UNIT- III Indian Perspectives Importance of evolving indigenous models Need for questioning existing, universal models of human development New, culture-inclusive perspectives in the field Significance of interdisciplinary / multidisciplinary perspectives Models from Indian Psychology and interface with HD 20% UNIT -IV Recent Research - Current global research themes (compassion, wisdom, neurobiology) - New and innovative methods (quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods) REFERENCES Shweder, R. (2000). The psychology of practice and the practice of three 1. 2. 3. psychologies. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 3, 207-222. Greenfield, P. (2000). Three approaches to the psychology of culture: Where do they come from? Where can they go? Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 3, 223-240. Alvares, C. (2011). A critique of Eurocentric social science and the question of alternatives. Economic and Political Weekly, XLVI, 22, 72-81. 32 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Dalal, A. (2014). A journey back to the roots. Psychology in India. In R. M. M. Cornellisen, G. Misra and S. Varma (Eds.). Foundations and Applications of Indian Psychology (pp-18-39). New Delhi: Pearson. Dalal, A. & Misra, G. (2010). The core and the context of Indian psychology. Psychology and developing societies, 22, 1, 121-155. Gilligan, C. (1995). Hearing the difference: Theorizing connection. Hypatia, 10 (2), 120-127. Gilligan, C. & Goldberg, M. (2000). Interview with Carol Gilligan: Restoring lost voices. The Phi Delta Kappan, 81 (9), 701-702. Van Wessel, M. (2004). Talking about consumption: How an Indian middle class dissociates from middle-class life. Cultural Dynamics, 16(1): 93–116. Scollon, C. N., Diener, E., Oishi, S & Robert Biswas-Diener, R. (2004). Emotions Across Cultures and Methods. Journal of CrossCultural Psychology, 35: 3, 304-326. Paranjape, A. C. (2009). In defense of an Indian approach to the psychology of emotion. Psychological Studies, 54, 3-22. Panda, M. (2013). Madhyam marg: How it constitutes Indian mind? Psychology and Developing Societies, 25 (1), 77-107. Berschild, E. (2010). Love in the fourth dimension. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 1-25. Staudinger, U. M. & Judith Gluck,J. (2011). Psychological wisdom research: Commonalities and differences in a growing field. Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 215–241. Sinha, J. B. P., Sinha, T. N., Verma, J. & Sinha, R. B. N. (2001). Collectivism coexisting with individualism: An Indian scenario, Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 4, 133-145. Learning Experiences Regular class lectures, class discussions based on articles and research papers. Evaluations Presentations on select topics from Unit 2, 3, 4 (Articles would be provided by the course teacher for the presentation). Individual concept paper of approximately 700-1000 words on select topics highlighting the role of culture on development. 33 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family and Community Sciences Department of Human Development and Family Studies University Road, Vadodara – 390 002, INDIA. Ph : C/o. (+91-0265) 2793984 Telegram : HOMSCIENCE Academic Year 2015-2016 FS M.Sc. (SrMSC. F. C. Sc.) Year-SR M.SC. Semester- I OBJECTIVES UNIT-I UNIT-II Credits-3+0=3 HDF- 2302 Innovative Programs of Education Hours- 45 To gain a preliminary understanding of the context of innovative approaches to interventions. To develop an overview of the key elements and processes of successful innovative approaches to interventions. To study selected ongoing innovative programs at the international, national, and regional/local level. COURSE CONTENT/SYLLABUS The Context and Need for Innovative Programs Changing philosophical orientations at the international and national level. (human rights, elimination of discrimination, equity and equality). National/International conventions, ratification (e.g. promotion of breast feeding, protecting rights of women and children) policies and commitments. Response to diverse cultural situations and needs. Specific needs of special groups of people, e.g. tribal women, children persons with special needs (disabled, hospitalised or street children, refugees and so on). Availability of resources/issues of sustainability. Issues of outreach, quality and impact. Theoretical considerations, and cultural context of various approaches e.g., child to child, child rights. Historical Overview of Innovative Approaches to Interventions (some key examples) The Kosbad experience Mobile crèche, New Delhi Bodh trust, Rajasthan Women’s Development Program: Rajasthan (Tiloniz) (The theoretical foundations, philosophy, Personal talent, commitments and sustenance mechanisms of these programs will be discussed). 30% 20% 34 Unit – III Unit – IV 30% Overview of Selected Innovative Programs Child care and education o SIDH : Society for the Integrated Development of Himalayas o Shaishav : Creches for tobacco worker. o Family day-care in Bombay. o Palmyrah Workers Development Society, Tamilnadu : Community Pre-school for rural poor. o Balniketan Sangh, Indore or Urmul Trust, Bajju. Women’s development Program o Mahila Samakhya : A Programme for education for Women’s equality (NARI Adalat). o Women’s Empowerment through Cooperatives : Self-Employed Women’s Association. Community development and health o Pragyna : From consciousness to Awareness : The Integrated Project for mother and child health, MADRAS. o Society for Education, Welfare and Action (Rural), Jhagadia, Gujarat. o Sanchetana : From Clinic to Community Health, Ahmedabad. o Chetna : Initiative in Awareness, Education and Training (Ahmedabad). International context o MOCEP : Mother and Child Education Project (Turkey) o Entry Point : Childcare through Mothers/Community Groups (Nepal) o Involving Fathers in Community : Based ECD Programs; Israel. o Empowering Fathers in Poverty Context : Involvement in Chidcare (Montreal, Canada). Community Resource Centres for ECE Programs; (Australia, Canada) 20% Innovative Programs in Regional Context Observational visits Discussions in community Video films on programs, followed by discussion. Placement for a block of time in any program. References 1 Beckman, S. (1998). A fair chance : Evaluation of the Mother Child Education. 2 Bernard Van Leer foundation (2001). Father matter too : Early childhood mattes. Hague : Author. Ford Foundation Anubhav Series (1998). Innovative projects in health, nutrition and family planning. 3 35 4 Stree Hitkarini 5 KEM Rural Health project 6 Banwasi Sewa Ashram 7 Comprehensive health and Development project, Pachod 8 Child in Need Institute. 9 Comprehensive Labour Welfare Scheme, UPASI 10 Rural Unit for Health and Social Affairs 11 Mini health centres programme of VHS 12 Action for welfare and awakening in rural environment 13 Society for education, welfare and action. 14 Community based contraceptive distribution program of FPAI and BHU. 15 Rajan, P.R. (1995). Pragnya : From consciousness to awareness. The integrated mother child project. Swaminathan, M. (Ed.) (1995). Suraksha : Early childhood care and Education in India. Monograph series (Vols. 1-8). Chennai : M.S. Swaminathan Foundation. Swaminathan, M. (1997). The first five years: A critical perspective on early childcare and education in India. New Delhi : Sage. Annual reports of organisations and documents published by Chetna, Sewa, and other NGOs. 16 17 18 36 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Faculty of Family & Community Sciences, Department of Family & Community Sciences Fatehgunj, 0265-2795522 YEAR M.Sc. (F. C. Sc.) HDF 2401 Introduction to Scientific Writing I Semester IV UNIT-II UNIT-III UNIT- IV CREDIT 2 HOURS 30 To appreciate the significance and relevance of scientific writing in the academic environment. To become aware of the key elements of scientific writing. To develop basic skills in scientific writing, with specific emphasis on the elements of thesis writing. COURSE CONTENT 20% Aim and purpose of scientific writing. Some myths and misconceptions about writing. Various forms of scientific writing. 1. Thesis or Dissertation. 2. Research Reports 3. Articles for Journals 4. Research Proposal OBJECTIVES UNIT-I ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016 Parts of a manuscript Title Developing an outline: The first step. The Introduction Review of literature The method: When, how, who, what? Results Discussion Conclusion and Implications Documentation skills Style elements in writing Elements of editorial style Ethical considerations in writing Biases in writing (gender, sexual orientation, ethnic, age) 40% 30% 10% REFERENCES 1. American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington D.C.: APA 2. Bailey, S. (2006). Academic writing: A handbook for international students. London: Routledge 3. Berger, AA (1993). Improving writing skills, Memos, letters, reports and proposals. New Delhi: Sage. 4. 5Cooper, H.M. (1984). The integrative research review. A systematic approach. 37 5. . Applied social research methods series (Vol. 62). New Delhi: Sage. Harman, E., & Montagnes, I. (Eds.). (1987). The thesis and the book. New Delhi: Vistar. 6. 7Kamath, R., & Udipi, A.S. (1989). Guide to thesis writing. Bombay: SNDT Women's . University. 7. 8Locke, L., Spirduso, Y.W., & Silverman, S.J. (2007). Proposals that work: A guide to . planning dissertations and great proposals (5th ed.)Thousand Oaks: Sage 8. Murray , R. (2005). Writing for academic journals. Maidenhead, England: Open University Press. 9. 0Richardson, L. (1990). Writing Strategies. Reaching diverse audiences. Qualitative . research methods series (Vol. 21). New Delhi: Sage. 10. 2Sternberg, RJ. (1991). The psychologist's companion: A guide to scientific writing . for students and researchers (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 11. 3Strunk, W., Jr., & White, E.B. (1959, 1979). The elements of style. New York: . Macmillan 12. Thomas, R. M., & Brubaker, D.L. (2000). Theses and dissertations: A guide to planning, research, and writing. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey. 13. . Thyer, B.A (1994). Successful publishing in scholarly journals. New Delhi: Sage. 14. 1Wolcott, H.F. (1990). Writing up qualitative research. Qualitative research methods . series (Vol. 20). New Delhi: Sage. Learning Experiences / Evaluation Assignments on writing different components of one's own thesis A summary of the research study Critical evaluation of select articles/papers and peer reviews