STRATEGIC PLAN FOR RESEARCH AT THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER April 2001 In March of 2001 the position of the Vice Chancellor for Research was established to provide a focus for optimization of the campus research mission. This Strategic Plan is written to guide the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and the campus in fulfillment of this mission, chiefly by processes to anticipate and meet issues, rather than reacting to them as they arise. It is intended that this Plan shall be fully consistent with the recent Strategic Vision document from the College of Engineering and Applied Science, with the Strategic Plan of the College of Arts and Sciences, with the Report of the 2000 Research/Creative Work Task Force, and with other recent campus and national plans and reports. I External Resources The campus research enterprise is built upon the basic curiosity, passion and creativity inherent in our faculty and students. We have thrived in the current system of proposaldriven, peer-reviewed federal research support. We rank 11th (as a University) in federal research expenditures among all universities, public and private, in the most recent compilation, and we have the second highest national level of federal support per faculty member. We have reached a truly outstanding position as a research university. The Boulder research enterprise has shown steady increases in research dollars, averaging 9% per year over the past decade, to $214M in our FY00-01. About 90% of our external research support comes directly or indirectly from federal sources, but shows little dependence on overall federal funding patterns over many years. There is an indication in the rate of increase that a leveling off of funds to UCB may be anticipated, perhaps due to a saturation of our ability to grow further. Our faculty has shown a 51% success rate for their proposals, and about 1700 proposals per year have been submitted for the last nine years. Over 37% of campus funding comes from research dollars, making us more dependent upon the health of our research enterprise than any other comparable public university. *The prime responsibility of the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research is to sustain our successes in federally supported research, which is the foundation of our excellence. Federal funding of campus research is conditional upon full compliance with an array of federal standards, for financial, ethical and regulatory issues. A single slip in compliance could have devastating effects upon our research, and upon our reputation. *The Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research will expect the highest levels of compliance with federal and other professional standards from our faculty, staff and students, and will provide fully adequate means to support and implement those standards. The campus research enterprise directly affects our many customers- students, colleagues, community, business and industry, in Colorado, the nation and the world. Many of these external customers were once our students, postdocs, and faculty, since we have been an excellent source of educated leadership for many years. Locally, we see hundreds of millions of dollars in new venture capital drawn to Boulder County and the immediate area, and Colorado is now drawing the fifth highest level of venture capital funds in the nation, in spite of our small population base. Relative to this high impact, it is disappointing to see that our level of industrial support is strikingly low, averaging less than 4% of external funds. Our mechanisms for seeking and using industrial support seem sound, including sponsored project agreements, sponsorship of interdisciplinary centers, gifts and student support. Campus and System leaderships encourage the use of entrepreneurial and innovative ways to broaden our circle of partnerships to enhance industrial and other private support. The increasing role of science and technology in the State should provide greater opportunities, as well as greater needs, for partnerships with our research enterprise. UCB has excellent local connections to important federal laboratories and agencies, with longstanding partnerships with NIST for JILA and NOAA for CIRES, in particular. These local federal laboratories are thriving, and provide a unique advantage to UCB. There is a recent addition of high-speed fiber optic connections among these neighboring institutions. The Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research must expand its efforts to explore, set up and exploit a wider range of partners in support of our campus research enterprise seeking both financial support and collaborative research programs. Time must be found for the Vice Chancellor for Research to initiate and lead these pursuits. Our Institutes and Centers are major building blocks of our research excellence. 52% of all campus external grants and contracts were won by the Institutes in 2000, and about 70% of external funds were won by Institutes and Centers together. This is evidence of our ability to create, foster and manage focussed interdisciplinary groups and teams over impressively long periods of stability. Successful Centers are also being formed in the humanities and the social sciences, with less external support but in the same spirit of teamwork and coherence. We seem to be national leaders in our abilities to make such a system work. The Office must maintain the long-standing emphasis on the creation and support of major interdisciplinary Institutes and Centers. The Vice Chancellor for Research will continue to serve as the effective ‘Dean of the Institutes’, acting as their advocate and patron. External funding supports a large number of ‘soft money’ researchers on campus, including postdoctoral researchers seeking to enhance their future careers. We are currently unable even to count their numbers nor evaluate their roles. Several Institutes have established regular systems of titles and assessments for their researchers of all seniorities. The Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research will design and install a new system of titles for researchers outside regular faculty ranks. Our goal is to make the postdoctoral research apprenticeship rewarding, productive and attractive, while providing a measure of assessment, stability and progress for more mature research staff. We now have, or can easily provide, many campus programs that can be valuable for enhancing the postdoctoral experience, to advance career goals and to make these young people yet more valuable to the research community. Currently there are awkward federal accounting requirements that preclude some postdocs from any significant effort outside their laboratories, and we will need to find solutions to this problem. * The Vice Chancellor for Research will identify a person to serve as the focal point as we design a means to enhance the postdoctoral experience on the Boulder campus. As funds can be found, we will create opportunities for professional development of our postdocs, and oversee the creation of an appropriate postdoc organization. II Internal Resources Leadership, initiative, suitable facilities, and the infrastructure needed to support the UCB research enterprise must come from campus sources, including ICR collected from external agencies to support distributed costs for the support of research. The operative sentence of the Executive Summary of the 2000 Research/Creative Works Task Force Report states “Thus, prompt and enduring attention must be paid by all components of the Boulder campus community in order to assure continued health and vigor for the research enterprise.” Elsewhere in this Report there are repeated warnings of the fragility of the campus ability to sustain our current and expected levels of success. The Office needs to expand its base of insight into campus strengths and frailties, in order to prioritize and make more effective the use of scarce campus resources. Further, we will need yet better means to communicate campus missions and constraints to the faculty. The Vice Chancellor for Research will create a new Research Advisory Council of current faculty, similar to the present Executive Advisory Council for the combined Graduate School/Research Office. A draft of the charge for this body is attached as Appendix A. Many important research, scholarly and creative activities by our faculty are not able to find external funding, but are fundamental for us as a University. It is the responsibility of the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research to provide the needed support, but within a context of a competitive, peer-reviewed system of proposals to bodies of faculty peers. The Office will sustain campus supported intellectual activities, including the Council on Research and Creative Work and the Graduate Committee on the Arts and Humanities, seeking growth in the funds distributed as appropriate to our steadily rising stature as a university. The Office has not been as vigilant as we should be in evaluating the results of our efforts and expenditures, due to crimped resources and lack of personnel. Funds are dispersed for cost-sharing on equipment purchases, for instance, with no accountability of how that equipment is used effectively. * The Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research will design a system of assessments and evaluations across the campus research enterprise, using advice from insightful faculty and staff. We will identify the crucial issues and set up appropriate mechanisms for better ongoing review of the critical portions of our efforts. In cooperation with the Associate Vice Chancellor for Faculty Affairs, we will create a thoughtful system for the review and renewal of Centers. III Future Resources We must maintain the current high level of external funding for research to maintain and enhance our overall excellence as a university. We have reached a high national ranking among research universities, climbing each year in various listings. However, we must aim for a future built more upon excellence than growth. Space is extremely limited, and our student population is growing very slowly, allowing little growth in faculty numbers. Our administrative and other infrastructure in support of research is highly stressed, and at or near its limits. We must plan for a leveling, or less real growth, in constant value federal dollars. The saturated level of about 1700 proposals submitted each year is one sign of saturation. We also know of too many leading researchers who are submitting ten or more proposals each year. We would rather see these individuals in their laboratories, not writing. The Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research will emphasize and guide the formation of larger and more collaborative research proposals, replacing in part the proliferation of individual investigator proposals that have been so productive for us. This plan is consistent with the growing trend of federal agencies to fund larger and longer-term efforts with high impact. Since the effort to write these larger proposals will be too great for many otherwise willing faculty to undertake alone, we will request a new position within the Office to provide high-level help for these proposals, freeing up large amounts of faculty time. The Research Advisory Council will be expected to provide important guidance for the choices to be made. Since we foresee a more focussed future for much of our campus research effort, we must identify some few major strategic themes to optimize our uses of campus and other resources. A draft list of recent suggestions, with a draft list of criteria we might use to make our choices, is included as Appendix B. The Vice Chancellor for Research carries the responsibility to enable and enhance the research, scholarly and creative goals of all our campus faculty. One feature we feel it necessary to strengthen is our overall sense of being members of a community of outstanding scholars in a university with high stature in the nation and the world. The Graduate School/Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research will increase its efforts to develop the scholarship of being a university, with more campus-wide symposia, seminar series, visitors, and other intellectual events. We have a truly splendid faculty, but do not sense the national regard they and our campus should merit. We will amplify our efforts to win national awards for our strongest faculty in all fields, and to seek endowments for appropriate named chairs of very high prestige, emphasizing interdisciplinary fields. We will expand our efforts to place our faculty on national boards, panels, and committees to provide a higher level of national leadership. We will seek salaries and titles for Graduate School/Vice Chancellor for Research staff commensurate with the very high stature and responsibility the campus expects and deserves of us. In order to create a new generation of experienced campus leadership in research, we will seek means to bring more faculty part-time ‘rotators’ into the office. We will explore private funding to establish these opportunities IV Methods and Needs We do not anticipate any major enhancements or redistributions of campus funds to meet the goals of this Strategic Plan, but one structural change is of overriding importance. The Vice Chancellor for Research presently receives funds based upon a reactive system, recognizing needs by costs of the year previous. The pool of funds available is largely from ICR, with the rate computed again upon the basis of demonstrated history. These practices work to create a significant time lag between funding and expenditures, which are always in time and proportional to current research activity. We urge the campus administration to allocate funds for support of the campus research enterprise through the Vice Chancellor for Research proportional to annual awards received, not to previous expenditures. We will always know in advance of the costs we will encounter from the list of these awards. This is the most effective means to index budgets to needs, in advance of those needs. Two small enhancements of our present budget are needed to meet the goals described above. The campus needs to establish a system, best through the Vice Chancellor for Research , for quick response to requests for small to medium costs for laboratory renovations, for instance to accommodate new programs. We need a system of ‘corporate bait’, whereby the Vice Chancellor for Research and the faculty can take the initiative in establishing new partnerships with industry, by having something to offer up front. Personnel within the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research itself are heroic in meeting the burdens associated with increases in research activities. One means to increase our staffing level is to bring in more external funds ourselves. The Vice Chancellor for Research will seek an enhanced role as the Principal Investigator on appropriate external grants and contracts, using the DA-ICR from these actions to provide more general office support. Fulfillment of some of the plans listed above will require new financial and staffing resources, but not beyond recent budget requests. Successful application of this Strategic Plan can be expected to strengthen the Boulder research enterprise and all that it supports, but this application is conditional upon buy-in from the campus community, and continuing timely and adequate allocations of resources.