The American University in Cairo School of Sciences and Engineering Finite Element Dynamic Study on Large Framed Foundation of Steam Turbine Generator BY Ahmed Mounir Ibrahim Abou Elsaoud A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Construction Engineering Under the supervision of: Prof. Dr. Mohamed Abdel Mooty Department of Construction and Architectural Engineering The American University in Cairo FALL 2011 ABSTRACT The finite element modeling and dynamic analysis of massive and elevated foundation of steam turbine generator is considered in this thesis. The element type, element size and damping ratio are very important parameters in finite element modeling of massive machine foundation in general and the steam turbine generator foundation in particular. Inefficient modeling of the foundation may result in an unnecessary increase in the foundation size to limit the vibration amplitude within the machine manufacturer specified limits. The work in this thesis investigates the effect of damping ratio (2% to 5%), mesh size (500 mm, 800 mm and 1100 mm), and element types (8-nodded element, 10-nodded element and 20-nodded element) on the response of foundation to dynamic machine load as well as seismic loads. First, a free vibration analysis is performed to accurately determine the natural frequencies and to make sure that the effective modes of vibration are outside the critical frequency range set by the manufacturer of the steam turbine generator. This is followed by harmonic analysis to determine the foundation response to the machine load. Finally, the response of the machine foundation to seismic forces is evaluated. Seismic analysis is performed using two approaches: (1) by applying the seismic forces at the machine anchorage locations, (2) by applying the seismic force at the center of gravity of the machine. Furthermore, concrete with different compressive strength is considered to determine its effect on the critical harmonic response of the structure to machine dynamic loads. A detailed finite element model of the steam turbine generation foundation is constructed using three dimensional solid elements model available in ANSYS finite element package. This model is used to perform the free vibration and forced vibration analysis taking into ii consideration the above mentioned parameters. The influence of changes is those parameters on the foundation response is determined. The results of the numerical dynamic analysis performed on the machine foundation for free vibrations, harmonic forced vibrations, as well as seismic response are reported and analyzed in this thesis. Free vibration analysis showed that the change in the damping ratio has almost no effect on the natural frequencies. Other parameters, however, slightly affect the free vibration characteristics. For mesh sizes (500 mm to 1100 mm) the fundamental frequency values increase by 1% to 2% for the 8 nodded elements and 0.4% to 0.6% for the 10 & 20 nodded elements. Although the changes are not significant, it indicates that inaccuracy due to using large size element can be overcome by using element with larger number of nodes. However, since such changes are really small, element size of the order of 1000 mm for steam turbine generator foundation of the size used in this study can be considered reasonable. Thus, less complex finite element model can be used in such type of analysis without adversely affecting the accuracy of the results. Forced vibration response of the massive machine foundation is considered through evaluating its steady state harmonic response which is found to be more sensitive to changes in the studied parameters than the free vibrations. The transverse and vertical response values of the foundation at the turbine supporting points are affected by the change in damping ratio, mesh size, and element type. For the same mesh size and element type, the increase in the damping ratios from 2% to 5% results in decreasing the horizontal displacement by a range from 10% to 15% while the vertical displacement decreases by a bigger range from 16% to 32%. Also for the damping ratios (2% to 5%) and mesh sizes (500 mm to 1100 mm) the iii vertical and horizontal displacements have the same values for the 10-nodded and 20-nodded elements which are 2% to 20% higher than the values of the 8-nodded elements. Therefore, the use of 10-noded element is recommended for forced vibration analysis of machine foundation of the size used in this study. It is concluded that the damping ratio has significant effect on the structural response in the harmonic analysis of the foundation. The difference in response due to the changes in the compressive strength is found to be minor and this can be justified by the fact that the foundation overall dimensions and the member sizes are kept unchanged. The displacement resulting from applying seismic force at the machine sole plates is approximately 2% more than the deflection resulting from applying seismic force at the center of gravity of the machine. This is due to the small distance between the foundation tabletop and the machine as the center of gravity of the machine is located 900 mm above the foundation elevation. iv Table of Content Abstract ii Table of Content iv List of Figures vii List of Tables ix Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Objective and scope of work 2 1.2 Literature Review 3 1.3 Machinery Types 10 1.3.1 Reciprocating machinery 10 1.3.2 Impulsive machinery 11 1.3.3 Rotating Machinery 12 1.4 1.5 Types of turbine generator foundations 13 1.4.1 Block foundations 13 1.4.2 Frame foundations 15 Vibrating systems 19 1.5.1 Free vibration for a SDOF vibrating system 19 1.5.1.1 Free un-damped vibration of SDOF vibrating system 20 1.5.1.2 Free damped vibration of SDOF vibrating system 21 1.5.2 Harmonic vibration for a SDOF vibrating system 22 Chapter 2 Turbine Generator Machines 24 2.1 Brief description of turbine generator machine 24 2.1.1 Low tuned foundation 26 2.1.2 Conventional foundation v 26 2.1.3 2.2 High tuned foundation 26 Loads acting on turbine generator foundation 27 2.2.1 27 Dead load 2.2.1.1 Foundation dead load 27 2.2.1.2 Machine dead load 28 2.2.2 Live load 28 2.2.3 Condenser load 28 2.2.3.1 Condenser dead load 30 2.2.3.2 Condenser vacuum load 30 2.2.4 Normal torque load 31 2.2.5 Thermal Loading 32 2.2.5.1 Machine expansion contraction 32 2.2.5.2 Thermal gradient in foundation due to operation 32 2.2.6 Normal machine unbalanced loads 33 2.2.6.1 33 Dynamic Forcing Function 2.2.7 Generator Emergency Torque 36 2.2.8 Load due to out of phase synchronization 37 2.2.9 Load due to bowed rotor 38 2.2.10 Load due to missing rotor blade 40 2.3 Response to dynamic load of operation 42 Chapter 3 The Steam Turbine Generator Pedestal (Case Study) 44 3.1 Introduction 44 3.2 Structural Description 45 vi 3.3 Site Condition and Soil Properties 52 3.3.1 Static and Dynamic Stiffness Determination 54 3.3.1.1 Axial Pile Springs 54 3.3.1.2 Lateral Pile Springs 55 3.4 Finite element 3D model 3.4.1 56 SOLID 45 [8-nodded element] 57 3.4.2 SOLID 92 [10-nodded element] 57 3.4.3 SOLID 95 [20-noded element] 58 3.4.4 Combin14 [spring-damper element] 60 3.5 Scope of Analysis in the current study 64 Chapter 4 Analysis of Results 67 5.1 4.2 Modal Analysis 67 4.1.1 80 Modal analysis results summary Harmonic Analysis 81 4.2.1 91 Harmonic analysis results summary 4.3 Seismic Analysis 93 4.4 High Strength Concrete 96 Chapter 5 Summary and Conclusion 97 5.1 Summary 97 5.2 Conclusion 98 vi i LIST OF FIGURES 1.1 Compressors 10 1.2 Diesel Engine 11 1.3 Forging Hammer 11 1.4 Combustion Turbine Generator Machine 12 1.5 Steam Turbine Generator Machine 13 1.6 Block type foundation 14 1.7 Block foundation resting on soil 14 1.8 Block foundation resting on piles 15 1.9 Frame foundation 16 1.10 Longitudinal profile of a steam turbine generator foundation 17 1.11 Typical cross section of steam turbine generator foundation and the powerhouse 18 1.12 Idealized structure representing the free vibration (SDOF) vibrating system 20 1.13 Free vibration of a system without damping with natural period of vibration 20 1.14 Idealized one story structure for a damped SDOF system 21 1.15 Response of damped SDOF system with 21 1.16 Harmonically excited damped system 22 1.17 Response Factor for a System Subjected harmonic force 23 2.1 Steam Turbine Generator Machine Components 24 2.2 Directions of the Applied Forces on Turbine Generator Foundation 27 2.3a Condenser is rigidly supported 30 2.3b Condenser is mounted on springs 31 2.4 Torque load due to machine rotation 33 2.5 Rotating eccentric mass 34 2.6 unbalanced forces along shaft with multiple supports vi ii 35 2.7 Load due to missing rotor blade 41 3.1 Isometric view of the STG machine foundation system 46 3.2 Plan view of the STG machine foundation system at top surface of the base mat 47 3.3 Plan view of the STG machine foundation system at tabletop elevation 48 3.4 Elevation view at section A-A 49 3.5 Elevation view at section D-D 50 3.6 Plan view of pile arrangement 51 3.8 Solid 45 (3D Structural Solid) 57 3.9 Solid 92 (3D Structural Solid) 58 3.10 Solid 95 (3D Structural Solid) 59 3.11 Combin14 (spring-damper) 60 3.12 Finite element model 61 3.13 62 Rigid region location 3.14 Rigid Links & Machine Bearing Locations 63 3.15 The bearings connected to the table top through the rigid links 64 4.1 First mode shape, 2% damping, mesh size 500mm & 8-nodded element 75 4.2 Second mode shape, 2% damping, mesh size 500mm & 8-nodded element 76 4.3 Third mode shape, 2% damping, mesh size 500mm & 8-nodded element 77 4.4 Fourth mode shape, 2% damping, mesh size 500mm & 8-nodded element 78 4.5 Fifth mode shape, 2% damping, mesh size 500mm & 8-nodded element 79 4.6 Sectional Elevation Showing the Locations of Bearings 82 4.7 Response to harmonic analysis in horizontal direction (1) 85 4.8 Response to harmonic analysis in vertical direction (1) 86 4.9 Response to harmonic analysis in horizontal direction (2) 87 4.10 Response to harmonic analysis in vertical direction (2) ix 88 4.11 Response to harmonic analysis in horizontal direction (3) 89 4.12 Response to harmonic analysis in vertical direction (3) 90 4.13 The Deflection due to seismic applied on sole plates 94 4.14 The Deflection due to seismic applied on machine CG at rigid links 95 LIST OF TABLES 3.1 Dynamic and Static stiffness 53 3.2 Summary of soil properties at the STG foundation area 54 4.1 Frequency corresponding to mode shapes (1) 68 4.2 Mass corresponding to frequency (1) 69 4.3 Frequency corresponding to mode shapes (2) 70 4.4 Mass corresponding to frequency (2) 71 4.5 Frequency corresponding to mode shapes (3) 72 4.6 Mass corresponding to frequency (3) 73 4.7 Modal Analysis Results Summary 81 4.8 Dynamic unbalanced loads 82 4.9 Harmonic Analysis Results Summary 92 4.10 Seismic Analysis Response Results Summary (Seismic) 93 4.11 Seismic Analysis Response Results Summary (High strength) 96 x Chapter 1 Introduction Turbine generator machines form the heart of any power plant. Thus for any developed or developing nation, capacity of supplying unhindered energy not only ensures a steady industrial growth, but also goes into improve the quality of life in long way. The main source of this energy is obviously electricity and this is what the turbine generators machines generate. The turbine generator machine is one of the most important and complicated system in design, manufacturing and testing. The turbine generator machine has a huge weight usually ranging from 6000 kN to 17000 kN, which is imposed on a large massive concrete foundation pedestal. Thus if the foundation which supports these critical machines misbehave and the machine trips during operation, the consequences on the end user and the industry dependent on the power generated could suffer severe losses. If the shortage is severe in nature, this could even have a very adverse effect on the economic growth to a complete part of a country. Accordingly, we can say that for successful operation two aspects become critical for these machines : 1) The machine itself should run smoothly (round the clock) ; 2) The foundation supporting the equipment is capable of sustaining the various loads coming from the turbine under operation (dynamic loads) as well as those that could develop due to the vagaries in nature or otherwise like earthquake, thermal, electrical faults, short circuits etc. The structural engineer plays an important role in the analysis and design of such foundations and structures subjected to dynamic loads especially for the turbine foundation. The analysis is considered a very complex problem because of the interaction of the structure, the subsurface soil, and the vibrating machine. The analysis and design of these foundations and structures became less complex after the introduction of the 1 finite element method and digital computer. The concern of this study is the machine foundation in general and the large framed turbine foundation in specific. Such foundation type is subjected to time and frequency varying loads due to the machine oscillations. Under such types of loading a full dynamic analysis should be considered where the machine operation would affect either the entire structure or certain components of that structure. The effect of foundation on these vibrations during the machine operation is severe and the application of the dynamic principles in evaluating the response of the structure is very important. Normally the dynamic analysis using any finite element method is carried out using a deterministic approach with constant material properties, damping ratios, element type. In this thesis, the effect of those governing parameters that affect the global response of the foundation is studied. In addition, the response of the turbine generator foundation to seismic loads using two approaches in applying the machine load to the foundation is also studied. 1.1 Objective and scope of work: The objective of this study is to determine the dynamic response of the turbine foundation where the effect of different parameters on the calculated response is evaluated. This includes: a) Damping ratios, a range of damping ratios is considered. The analysis starts with 2% to 5% damping ratios with 1% increase in the damping ratio. b) Element type, the effect of using different solid element types with 8, 10 & 20 nodded element. 2 c) Element size, the effect of using different element (mesh) sizes 500 mm, 800 mm & 1100 mm. d) Concrete compressive strength, the effect of using concrete with different compressive strength (32 MPa, 50 MPa and 75 MPa). The effect of these parameters change on the foundation natural frequency is calculated and the dynamic response is calculated under the effect of harmonic steady state excitation. Moreover, the change in the type and size of the solid elements used in the finite element will affect the time and cost of computation, for example the analysis performed using solid element 20 nodded with and 500 mm mesh size takes about 48 hours. In addition, evaluation of foundation response to seismic effect is studied. Two different models for machine mass location are considered. First one by applying the seismic force at the machine anchorage locations, and the second model by applying the seismic force at the center of gravity of the machine. 1.2 Literature Review The dynamic analysis of structures is usually performed through the selection of an idealized model consisting of springs with adequate stiffness to capture the actual stiffness of the structures, the masses and the damping elements. Many techniques are adapted to model structures subjected to dynamic loading. The use of finite element techniques and digital computers in the analysis of space structures during the 1960’s and in modelling structures for nuclear and fossil power generation plants has led to a significant progress in the area of structural dynamics. Many modelling techniques have been proposed to model structures subjected to dynamic loading. Some of these 3 techniques adopt mathematical solutions and other models adopt the use of finite element method. Many researchers have followed the concept of mathematical models to represent the dynamic response of a physical problem of machine foundations under the effect of dynamic loading. On this context some researches can be highlighted as follows: 1 – V. Karthigeyan, G.K.V. Prakhya and K. Vekaria, 2001 (ref. 17). The authors have presented a finite element model for a steam turbine tabletop using a combination of beam and plate elements. More importantly they have illustrated how connectivity conditions of the shafts to casing and casing to concrete table and complex configurations can be modeled in order that the loads are applied correctly with due regard for load paths to the table. The modeling also allowed for accurate location of center of gravity and realistic mass moment of inertia of the machine components such as turbine casing, rotor, alternator stator, rotor, and condenser. It was observed that harmonic analysis was carried out to compute the amplitudes of vibration for the out-of-balance machine loads and to limit them to a suitable acceptance criterion. The study highlighted that the amplitudes computed from the detailed finite element model are higher than that computed from lumped mass models due to the participation of flexural modes. 2 –Ali Ossama, 2006 (ref.3). The comparative study between the two models (frame element and brick element models) was performed under the effect of time domain dynamic forces (steady state forces), and frequency domain dynamic forces (harmonic excitation forces). Two numerical models were constructed to study the effect of element type and rigid links distribution on the mass foundation pedestal responses. In the first model, beam elements were used to model the operating floor longitudinal 4 and transverse floor mass beams, while in the second model, three dimensional isoparametric brick elements were used to model the same foundation pedestal. The masses of the turbine machine were lumped at the model joints. The two models were excited dynamically with harmonic excitation forces and steady state excitation forces. The response of the two numerical models due to the dynamic excitation forces was compared. The mass participating ratios of the foundation global modes of vibration and the natural frequencies are affected by the element type and rigid links distribution. In the lateral direction, the percentage of the masses acting in the lateral direction for the brick model using isoparametric elements is higher by 34 % than the masses acting in the lateral direction using the prismatic beam elements. In the vertical direction, the masses participating in the brick model was found to be higher by 42 % than the beam model. Under harmonic excitation, the amplitude of beam model response was higher by a range of 10% to 72% in the lateral direction than the brick model and by 100 % in the vertical direction, i.e. the vibration amplitude under harmonic excitation of the beam model is twice the amplitude captured by using brick elements as the modeling block for the foundation. Under steady state machine operation, the same trend of response was observed. The brick model response showed 50% higher rigidity than that of the beam model. 3 – Gu Ping, 2009 (ref.13). This paper proposes a new dynamic participation factor (DPF) for analysis and design of structures supporting rotational machines, especially large turbine generators. The new DPF takes into account the distribution patterns of the machine unbalanced forces and addresses the phase lags among the forces at different bearings and between the different force components. An example of a real turbinegenerator foundation is presented and the new and traditional DPFs are compared along 5 with examination of the vibration modes. The results show that the new DPF can clearly identify the local vibration modes that cause severe resonance. Using the traditional DPF could cause engineers to ignore these modes and, consequently, result in unsafe design. The common misconceptions of dominant fundamental modes and low tuning are clarified. Harmonic analyses (frequency sweeps) are also performed and the results are compared with the results of the new DPF analyses. The new DPF analysis has clear advantages over the harmonic analysis in that it provides a complete picture of the dynamic behavior of the whole structure and does not need the engineer to anticipate the local vibration points. The new DPF analysis can also be used to guide the selection of locations for vibration amplitude check and provides an alternative method to consider the different phasing of bearing loadings, which produces responses to real loading cases. 4 – Lakshmanan N., 2006 (ref.16). Turbo generator pedestals are one of the critical structures in any power plant complex. Stringent vibration requirements particularly at the bearing locations have been stipulated for proper functioning of turbo generator installations. Normally the dynamic analysis is carried out using a deterministic approach with constant material properties. The effect of variability of modulus of elasticity of concrete, and operating speed of the turbo generator can lead to increased amplitudes of vibration. The designer always looks for conservative estimates of the expected responses and is interested in keeping them within allowable limits. This paper provides a methodology for computing peak dynamic response at bearing locations once the results of the dynamic analysis with a given input stiffness is available. The approach is essentially based on modal synthesis of responses, namely contribution of individual modes to amplitude of vibration at a particular location. The frequency range of interest is divided into three regions, namely, nonresonant region where undertuned conditions 6 exist, nonresonant region where overtuned conditions exist, and the resonant region. Simple analytical formulation has been developed to compute the peak dynamic response and is illustrated with an example. The suggested method can be programmed for effective use through spread sheet. 5 - Sienkiewicz Z. & Wilczyński B., 1993 (ref. 26). In this paper, a numerical model for the minimum‐ weight design of a rectangular machine foundation under a harmonic vertical load is presented. The analysis of the dynamics of foundation‐ soil interaction is based on frequency‐ dependent dynamic properties of a semi‐ infinite supporting medium and includes the shape of the foundation plan, the embedment of the foundation into the soil, and hysteretic material damping of the soil. Dimensions of the concrete block are assumed as design variables. Constraints are placed on resonant frequency, vertical displacement amplitude, stresses in the soil and dimensions of the foundation concrete block. A sequential programming method with variable move limits is used to obtain the optimal solution, which is affected by inertia properties of the Machine ‐ foundation ‐ soil system, damping from dynamic soil‐ foundation interaction and local soil conditions. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the applications of the proposed approach. 6 - Gazetas George, 1982 (ref. 13). The paper reviews the state-of-the-art of analysing the dynamic response of foundations subjected to machine-type loadings. Following a brief outline of the historical developments in the field, the concepts associated with the definition, physical interpretation and use of the dynamic impedance functions of foundations are elucidated and the available analytical/numerical methods for their 7 evaluation are discussed. Groups of crucial dimensionless problem parameters related to the soil profile and the foundation geometry are identified and their effects on the response are studied. Results are presented in the form of simple formulae and dimensionless graphs for both the static and dynamic parts of impedances, pertaining to surface and embedded foundations having circular, strip, rectangular or arbitrary plan shape and supported by three types of idealized soil profiles: the halfspace, the stratumover-bedrock and the layer-over-halfspace. Consideration is given to the effects of inhomogeneity, anisotropy and non-linearity of soil. The various results are synthesized in a case study referring to the response of two rigid massive foundations, and practical recommendations are made on how to inexpensively predict the response of foundations supported by actual soil deposits. 7 - Hadjian H. Asadour, 1970 (ref. 15). American design practices and criteria for large turbine generator pedestals are reviewed. Parametric studies show that, irrespective of its rigidity, the mat should be included as part of the pedestal for both dynamic and static analyses. It is argued that differential rather than absolute deflections are more meaningful design constraints. Arbitrary specification of dynamic loads should be discontinued since dynamic loads are a function of both the forcing property and the dynamic characteristics of the structure. Temperature, shrinkage and creep, especially as they affect large sized members, need to be given further consideration. To attain the required accuracy in deflection calculations, torsional and bending stiffnesses of reinforced concrete pedestals must be better defined. Examples are given t illustrate that the design of large-size reinforced concrete members for flexure, torsion and shear cannot be extrapolated from findings n the laboratory sized specimens. 8 The types of machinery that are supported on the machine foundation are presented in the next section 1.3. Heavy machinery with reciprocating, impacting, or rotating masses requires a support system that can resist dynamic forces and the resulting vibrations. When excessive, such vibrations may be determinable to the machinery, its support system, and any operating personnel subjected to them. 8 - Lui, W. and Novak, M., 2006 (ref. 20). In this paper a comprehensive investigation on the dynamic characteristics of turbine–generator–foundation systems is performed. All the major components of the system, including turbine–generator casing, shaft, rotors, journal bearings, deck, piers, foundation mat, piles, and soil medium, have been included. Full interaction between the turbine–generator set, the foundation superstructure, and the soil medium, is considered. A hybrid method is used to establish the mathematical model for the turbine–generatorfoundation system. The analysis is conducted in the frequency domain through complex frequency response analysis. The response in the time domain is obtained by Fourier transform. The seismic excitation is represented as the control motion on the ground surface, which is generated as an artificial earthquake. A 300 MW turbine-generator-foundation system is analysed under excitations from rotor unbalances and earthquakes. The influence of turbine-generator casing and soil anisotropy on the response of the system is explored. It is found that the presence of casing and soil anisotropy strongly influences the displacements and internal forces of the system under rotor unbalance excitation. Under seismic excitation, however, although the presence of casing and soil anisotropy does affect the displacements of the system, their effect on the internal forces of the system is minimal. 9 1.3 Machinery types: 1.3.1 Reciprocating machinery: This category includes machines such as compressors (Fig. 1.1) and diesel engines. The mechanism of motion for such machines is a piston moving in a cylinder interacts with a fluid through the kinematics of slider crank mechanism driven by or driving, a rotating crankshaft. Figure 1.1 Compressors (http://www.maritimejournal.com) 10 Figure 1.2 Diesel Engine (http://www.magnate-ventures.com) 1.3.2 Impulsive machinery: Equipment, such as forging hammers and some metalforming presses, operate with regulated impacts or shocks between different parts of the equipment. This shock loading is often transmitted to the foundation system of the equipment and is a factor in the design of foundation. Figure 1.3 Forging Hammer (http://www.bridgat.com) 11 1.3.3 Rotating machinery: This category includes gas and steam turbines, turbo-pumps, compressors and fans. The rotating motion of the rotors characterizes these machines. Unbalanced forces in rotating machines are created when the center of mass of the rotating part does not coincide with the center of rotation. This dynamic force is a function of the shaft mass, speed of rotation, and the magnitude of the offset. The offset should be minor under manufactured conditions when the machine is well balanced, clean and without wear or erosion. Changes in alignment, operation near resonance, blade loss, and other malfunctions or undesirable conditions can greatly increase the force applied to its bearings by the rotor. Because rotating machines normally trip and shut down at some vibration limit, a realistic continuous dynamic load on the foundation is that resulting from the vibration just below the trip level. Our concern here from the above mentioned machinery types is the rotating machinery represented by the turbine generator machine. Figure 1.4 Combustion Turbine Generator Machine (http://archive.powerauthority.on.ca) 12 Figure 1.5 Steam Turbine Generator Machine (http://allaboutmagnets.wikispaces.com) 1.4 Types of turbine generator foundations There are different types of foundations used to support the turbine generator machines and it can be classified into two main types: Block foundations and frame foundations. 1.4.1 Block foundations. Dynamic machines are preferably located close to grade to minimize the elevation difference between the machine dynamic forces and the center of gravity of the machine foundation system (Fig. 1.6). The ability to use such a foundation primarily depends on the quality of near surface soils. Block foundation are nearly always designed as rigid 13 structures. The dynamic response of a rigid block foundation depends only on the dynamic load, foundation’s mass, dimensions, and soil characteristics. Figure 1.6 Block type foundation. (Ref. 9) This type of foundation usually consists of massive reinforced concrete block rested on soil or on piles as shown on (Fig. 1.7 & 1.8) Figure 1.7 Block foundation resting on soil. (Ref. 9) 14 Figure 1.8 Block foundation resting on piles. (Ref. 9) Block type foundation are usually used to support combustion (gas) turbine generators machines, also this type of foundation is used to support other machines such as pumps, motors, coal mill foundations, motor driven boiler feed pumps, centrifugal / reciprocating type compressors and generators 1.4.2 Frame foundations. Elevated support is common for large turbine-driven equipment. Elevation allows for ducts, piping, condenser(s) and ancillary items to be located below the equipment. Frame foundations are considered to be flexible, hence their response to dynamic loads can be quite complex and depend both on the motion of its discreet elements (columns, beams, and footing) and the soil upon which it is supported. Steam turbine generator machines are usually supported on this type of foundation. The other types of equipment supported 15 on these types of foundations like boiler feed pumps in power plants, compressors in petroleum refineries and air blowers in automobile industry. This type of foundation usually consists of reinforced concrete base mat with columns or walls supporting the tabletop (operating deck) (Fig. 1.9). The operating deck is elevated to provide for installation of condenser(s) directly under the turbines (Fig. 1.10). This reinforced concrete foundation rests on soil or on piles. Figure 1.9 Frame foundation. (Ref. 9) 16 Figure 1.10 Longitudinal profile of a steam turbine generator foundation. (Ref. 9) Steam turbine generator foundations are usually placed in a powerhouse, in other words steam turbine generator building. Figure 1.11 shows a cross section for the steam turbine generator foundation and the powerhouse. 17 Figure 1.11 Typical cross section of steam turbine generator foundation and the powerhouse. (Ref. 9) The discussion here will be restricted to the steam turbine generator machines in power plants. The quality and performance of the machines are controllable since materials used are all man made and all requisite parts are manufactured under careful controlled condition. However, for civil engineer designing its foundation the situation is completely different. The designer neither has control on the subsoil on which it is being built nor he has any control on the natural forces like earthquake load on such large mass 18 system. In addition to this the number of uncertain loads that should be defined at the start of the design like piping loads, stator loads, and electrical fault loads need to be considered in the design of such machine foundation. Usually for a normal foundation, static load predominates. While for machine foundation, it is just the reverse. In most of the industrial facilities, production being round the clock, the major load acting on the foundation is dynamic in nature and the foundation should be capable to sustain this dynamic loads in addition to the static loads and this should be performed without any distress to the underlying soil or to the machine it is supporting. 1.5 Vibrating system. Turbine generator pedestals are one of the critical structures in any power plant complex. Stringent vibration requirements particularly at the bearing locations are stipulated for proper functioning of turbo generator installations. Vibration is time dependant, repeating motion of translational or rotational type of any body possessing mass and elasticity. Vibration due to machine operation is classified as free vibration or harmonic (forced) vibration. Components and types of single degree of freedom (SDOF) vibrating system will be breifly discussed as follows. 1.5.1 Free vibration for a SDOF vibrating system. Free vibration takes place when a structure vibrates under action of forces inherent in the system itself (mass and restoring stiffness) and in the absence of external force or ground motion. The study of free vibration leads to the determination of the natural vibrating frequency and damping ratio for a SDOF system. The rate at which the motion decays in free vibration is controlled by the damping ratio. 19 1.5.1.1 Free un-damped vibration of SDOF vibrating system. Figure 1.13 represents the behavior of the system at figure 1.12 undergoes free undamped vibration, the mass (M) should be displaced laterally with initial displacement (Uo) as shown in (Fig 1.8), then released and permitted to oscillate freely around its initial equilibrium position. Theoretically, these oscillations will continue forever with the same amplitude (Uo) and the structure would never come to rest and this can be represented in (Fig 1.13) Figure 1.12 Idealized one story structure representing the un-damped free vibration (SDOF) vibrating system. (Ref. 8) Figure 1.13 Free vibration of a system without damping due to initial displacement Uo (Ref. 8) 20 1.5.1.2 Free damped vibration of SDOF vibrating system. In order to incorporate the damping feature in the dynamics of the structure, an energyabsorbing element known as viscous damper is introduced to the vibrating system (Fig 1.14), Figure 1.15 represents the behavior of the system at figure 1.14 undergoes free damped vibration, the damping force is assumed to be proportional to the mass velocity and always opposes the motion of the mass in a continuous linear function results in the movement decay for the system. Figure 1.14 Idealized one story structure for a damped SDOF system. (Ref. 8) Figure 1.15 Response of damped SDOF system (Ref. 8) 21 1.5.2 Harmonic vibration for a SDOF vibrating system. The concern of this thesis is the response of turbine generator foundation subjected to harmonic forcing function of time due to the dynamic action of rotation. This harmonic excitation is due to the unavoidable presence of mass eccentricities in the rotating parts of the turbine generator machines. These mass eccentricities produce unbalanced forces that induce continuous vibrations on the supporting structure during the machine operation. These vibrations magnitudes represented by a sine or cosine functions of time. The turbine generator machines are supported on concrete or steel structures. This system considered as a vibrating system under the influence of viscous damping. (Fig. 1.16) Represents the mechanical model for the turbine generator foundation vibrating system. Figure 1.16 Harmonically excited damped system (Ref. 8) 1.5.2.1 Dynamic Magnification Factor The dynamic magnification factor or the response factor as shown at fig. 1.17 varies with the frequency ratio β and the damping ratio ξ. Fig. 1.17 shows a plot for the dynamic magnification factor versus the frequency ratio for damping ratios from 0 to 1. It is observed from the plot fig. 1.17 that for lightly damped systems the peak amplitude occurs at a frequency ratio very close to β = 1; that is, the dynamic magnification factor 22 has its maximum value at resonance i.e. β = 1. it can also seen from the same plot that at resonance the dynamic magnification factor is inversely proportional to the damping ratio. Figure 1.17 Response factor for a system subjected to harmonic force. (Ref. 8) 23 Chapter 2 Turbine Generator machines 2.1 Brief description to turbine generator machines The main components of the turbine generator machines are the high and low-pressure turbine sections, generator, exciter, and condenser. Figure 2.1 Steam Turbine Generator Machine Components. (Ref. 9) Turbines are classified as tandem compound or cross compound units. In tandem compound units, one or more turbine sections are connected along a single shaft to the generator. In cross compound units, high and low pressure sections are mounted on separate shafts, with an independent generator for each shaft. In most cases, each shaft rotates at a different speed. A turbine section may be classified as single flow, double flow, or opposed flow. In a single flow section, the steam expands along a single axial direction. A double flow 24 section contains two symmetrical steam paths; steam enters the center of the section and expands in opposite axial directions. An opposed flow section is similar to a double flow in that the steam expands in opposite axial directions, however the staging is not symmetrical. Turbine generator shafts are supported on bearings between turbine sections. Some designs use two bearings per rotor, one at each end, while other designs use a single bearing between turbine sections. On some machines the bearings are supported within the turbine generator casing. On other machines, the bearings are supported on the transverse beams independent of the casings. Each shaft is carefully aligned and balanced to ensure low vibration operation. Misalignment of the shafts may result in serious vibration problems and the initiation of cracks in couplings and other rotating parts. The low pressure turbine exhaust nozzle is connected to the condenser. The function of the condenser is to condense the turbine exhaust steam, which is then returned to the steam supplied system in the form of condensate. A vacuum is formed inside the condensers due to the volume reduction occurring as the steam changes from the vapor to the liquid state. Condensers are cooled by circulating water, which passes through the condenser shell in thin wall tubes to enhance heat transfer without contacting or mixing with the condensate. The turbine(s) and generator are mounted on manufacturer supplied sole plates, which are grouted and bolted to the foundation in accordance to the manufacturer’s specifications. The turbine generator is designed to slide on these sole plates to relieve stress due to thermal expansion and contraction. Transverse and axial guides or keys are provided to prevent misalignment to the shaft due to this thermal movement. 25 On most turbine generator machines, a system that measures the magnitude of the shaft vibrations is installed. Trip limits are established for each machine. If any of the shaft vibrations exceed this value, the unit will trip to prevent the damage of the machine. Generally, the value of the limiting absolute rotor displacement is about 30 microns peak to peak. Generally, the concrete foundation pedestals classifications are based on the relative natural frequency of the foundation pedestal with respect to the machine operating speed. Based on this, the foundation pedestal can be grouped in three main groups: Low tuned foundation, conventional foundation and high tuned foundation. 2.1.1 Low tuned machine foundation. This type of foundation has a fundamental frequency much lower than the running speed of the machine and is characterized by extremely slender columns. In this type, the ratio of machine steady state operating frequency to the fundamental natural frequency is greater than 3. 2.1.2 Conventional machine foundation. In this type, the ratio of machine steady state operating frequency to the fundamental natural frequency is greater than 1.4 and less than 3. 2.1.3 High tuned machine foundation. This type is extremely massive and stiff. The ratio of machine steady state operating frequency to the fundamental natural frequency is less than 0.7. 26 2.2 Loads acting on turbine generator foundation. The turbine generator foundation must be designed to withstand all the forces that may be imposed on it during the service life of the plant. The directions of the forces applied on the turbine foundation are shown in Fig. 2.2. Actual loading on the turbine foundation may vary from machine to machine. However, the type of loads acting on the turbine foundation may generally be defined as shown in the following subsections. Figure 2.2. Directions of the Applied Forces on Turbine Generator Foundation 2.2.1 Dead load. 2.2.1.1 Foundation dead load (DF) The foundation dead load includes the self-weight of all members of the foundation. 27 2.2.1.2 Machine dead load (DM) The weight of the turbine generator machine is considered the machine dead load. 2.2.2 Live load (LL) The live load includes the load that varies in intensity and/or occurrence. The live load from floor slabs supported by the turbine foundation should be a minimum of 10 KN/m2 or as required by any code requirement. Maintenance loads, such as lay down loads are also considered a live load. 2.2.3 Condenser load (CL) The type of connection between the turbine and condenser and the method of supporting the condenser at its base determine the manner in which the condenser load is transmitted to the foundation. Figures 2.3a and 2.3b show two common methods of supporting the condenser. In the first method (fig. 2.3a), the bottom of the condenser is mounted on rigid supports and an expansion point is placed between the condenser and the turbine exhaust nozzle to relieve thermal forces and variations in the condenser load. Alternatively, (fig. 2.3b), the bottom of the condenser is mounted on springs, while the top is connected rigidly to the turbine exhaust nozzle. The springs can be adjusted to transfer specified maximum and minimum loads to the turbine exhaust nozzle. They can also be adjusted to compensate for load eccentricity, such as those from the circulating water pressure load. 28 Figure 2.3a. Condenser is rigidly supported and an expansion joint is placed between condenser and turbine exhaust nozzle. (Ref.1) Figure 2.3b. Condenser is mounted on springs that are adjusted to transfer as specified minimum/maximum force. (Ref. 1) 29 2.2.3.1 Condenser dead load (CD) When the bottom of the condenser is mounted on rigid supports, the entire dead weight of the condenser is transmitted to the mat of the turbine foundation. While, when the condenser is welded to the exhaust nozzle and supported on springs, the proportion of the condenser load distributed between the deck level and the mat level depends on the stiffness and initial settings of the springs supporting the condenser. 2.2.3.2 Condenser vacuum load (CV) When an expansion joint is provided between the condenser and the turbine exhaust nozzle, the difference between the atmospheric pressure on the casing of the turbine and the vacuum pressure between inside the condenser results in a force on the turbine. This vacuum load can be as large as several times the weight of the condenser. The direction of the vacuum force is vertical acting in two opposite direction, downward at the operation deck at the low-pressure turbine location and upward at the condenser piers at the condenser location. Typically, one condenser unit is provided for each low-pressure turbine, and its vacuum load is transmitted to the foundation through the turbine sole plates at the operating deck (acting downward) and the condenser sole plates at the base mat (acting upward). The soil or the piles under the foundation is not affected by this load because the net force of the condenser vacuum load on the whole foundation is zero, so it is used only in the strength design for the structural elements: operating deck beams, columns and base mat. 30 2.2.4 Normal torque load (Wr) The steam forces in each turbine section impose a torque on the stationary casing in the opposite direction from the rotation of the rotor. This type of torque load results from the magnetic coupling between the machine rotor and stator, which generate an overturning torque oriented about the turbine generator axis. For the turbine and generator, this is known as normal operational torque. This torque is oriented in the directions of the rotor rotation and applied at the machine bearing supports as pair of vertical couples. The magnitude of the torque depends on the rotational speed and the power output of the turbine section. The turbine manufacturer tabulates specific torque loads on the mechanical outline drawing as equivalent vertical loads on the soleplates. (Fig. 2.4) Figure 2.4 Torque load due to machine rotation (Ref. 13) 31 2.2.5 Thermal loading 2.2.5.1 Machine expansion and contraction (TM) Changing temperatures of the turbine and generator cause expansion and contraction forcing the various parts to slide. As the machine heats up, the entire shaft expands. However, it does not impart any loading on the foundation since the entire shaft system is fixed longitudinally by a single thrust bearing, and the shaft slides freely across the welllubricated journal bearing. Unlike the expansion of the shaft, it is the heat buildup in the casing that imposes the thermal loading on the foundation during the thermal transient. The casing expands from the anchor points, thus producing the frictional loads. These thermal loads do not impose a net resultant force on the foundation, since the forces on any soleplate are balanced by equal and opposite forces on the anchors or on other soleplates. 2.2.5.2 Thermal gradient in foundation due to operation (TF) The stresses and deflections due to thermal expansion of the foundation due to any environmental effects should be considered in design. Applicable situations include, but are not limited to the following. Outdoor units in which a temperature differential exists as a result of the sun shining on only one side or part of the foundation. Indoor units in which there are temperature gradients on the foundation resulting from cold or hot air blowing over parts on the foundation. 32 2.2.6 Normal machine unbalanced loads (NB) It is theoretically possible to balance the turbine – generator rotor to eliminate unbalance forces during rotation. In practice, however, some unbalance will always exist. Its magnitude depends on factors determined by design, manufacturing, installation, and maintenance procedures. These factors may include an axis of rotation which does not pass through the center of mass of the rotor, deflection of the shaft due to gravity, uneven thermal expansion, and misalignment during installation, and / or corrosion or wear of moving parts. The cumulative effect of these factors leads to the unbalanced forces that occur with the shaft rotational speed. These forces are transmitted to foundation through the shaft bearings. The effect of the normal machine unbalance loads on the turbine generator foundation can be evaluated by a dynamic analysis. Dynamic analysis is recommended for low tuned foundations. The normal machine unbalance load is specified as a dynamic forcing function when a dynamic analysis of the foundation is to be performed 2.2.6.1 Dynamic Forcing Function For the purpose of defining the normal machine unbalance dynamic load, the turbine generator rotor can be approximated by a multiply supported shaft with a rotating disc corresponding to each of the turbine stages and the generator as shown in Figure 2.4. The forcing function F(t) equation (2.1) is a generic function to determine the dynamic force applied on the foundation at any operating frequency Ω corresponding to each of the turbine stages or the generator 33 Where: F (t ) M i . G. 2 .sin(.t i ) (2.1) Mi= the mass of the rotating mass i G = e ω, a measure of the balance quality grade of the rotors e = the rotating mass eccentricity, which equals the distance between the axis of rotation and the mass center of the rotating mass (see Figure 2.5) ω = the machine design operating speed in radians / seconds Ω = the rotational speed in radians / second for which the unbalance force is being computed αi = the relative phase angle of the unbalance for rotating mass Figure 2.5. Rotating eccentric mass (Ref. 1) 34 Figure 2.6 Unbalanced forces along shaft with multiple supports. (Ref. 1) In fig. 2.5, Ω is any operating frequency of the machine such as the starting up, warming up and shutting down frequency. While in Figure 2.6, the maximum dynamic force is determined at the machine operating frequency where Ω = ω and equation 2.1 is simplified to equation 2.2 Where: F (t ) M i .ei . 2 (2.2) For turbine generator sets, the balance quality grade is G 2.5 (ref.11). This corresponds to a G value of 2.5 mm/s. The relative phase angle (αi ) of the unbalance forcing function corresponding to each stage of the turbine and generator is random and therefore unknown at the design stages however, its random nature should be considered in the 35 determination of the probable maximum response of the turbine foundation system due to the normal machine unbalance. The 2.5 mm/s G value corresponds to a minimum operating unbalance, and the actual operating unbalance is likely to be larger. The design unbalance should be specified by the turbine generator manufacturer. G value of (5 mm. /s) may be used when the manufacturer’s information is not available. For the design unbalance, the maximum bearing cap deflection should be limited to the trip limit (0.254 mm peak to peak) for machine from 80% to 120% of operating speed. 2.2.7 Generator emergency torque (QE) Of the entire short – circuit faults that can occur, a line to line short circuit at the generator terminals causes the most severe loading of the turbine- generator foundation. Such a fault occurs when any two of the three generator phase terminals are shorted. The calculation of the maximum generator air-gap torque during symmetrical (Three phase)and unsymmetrical (line to line and line to ground) terminal short circuits is normally performed assuming no electrical damping in order to obtain the greatest possible forces that can be transmitted to the foundation under different fault conditions. The results show that the maximum torque resulting from a line-to-line short circuit is about 25% greater than that caused by a single terminal to ground fault at the terminals of the same generator. The loading due to generator short circuits is generally provided either as a forcing function or as equivalent static forces. The use of equivalent static loads for the maximum short circuit torque assumes that the foundation is infinitely rigid and consequently must directly absorb the full impact of the severe shock forces. Since this 36 assumption may result in overdesigning the foundation, the more realistic approach of a dynamic analysis based on the short circuit torque time function is generally preferred. 2.2.8 Load due to out of phase synchronization (MS) Out of phase synchronization means that the wave form of the voltage being produced by the generator does not have the same time relationship with system voltage phaser at the instant the generator is connected to the system. Faulty synchronization can impose severe alternating forces on the foundation near the generator. The maximum air-gap torque resulting from worst case maisynchronization (120 electrical degrees out of phase) is a function not only of the generator design parameters, but also of the characteristics of the electrical transmission system to which the generator is connected. If the sum of the main step-up transformer reactance and the system reactance equals the sub transient reactance of the generator, the 120 out of phase synchronization causes a shock force on the foundation roughly equivalent to the maximum line to line short circuit torque (Ts.c.max). In the case relatively small transformer reactance and a strong system, the worst-case maisynchronization air-gap torque can lie in the range of 10% to 35% greater than the Ts.c.max. value. Even if the system and transformer reactance are both considered to be zero (i.e., the generator is connected directly to an infinitely strong system), the theoretical maximum maisynchronization torque is only about double the Ts.c.max amplitude. The turbine manufacturer will specify the magnitude of this loading in the form of forcing function or equivalent static forces should be desire to have any part of the foundation designed for this loading. However, generators are not designed for any electrical disturbances that are more severe than terminal short circuits. Due to the 37 extremely low probability of faulty synchronization occurring with a sufficiently large angular discrepancy between generator and system voltage phases to result in an air-gap torque peak which exceeds the Ts.c.max value, it is an acceptable practice not to consider the exceptional case of gross maisynchronization as a criterion or foundation design. This assumes that the effects of worst-case out – of phase synchronization can be covered by the overall foundation design margins. 2.2.9 Load due to bowed rotor (AB) A bowed rotor can impose large dynamic forces on the turbine-generator foundation. The bowed condition of the rotor will create unbalance forces, which are transmitted through the machine bearings to soleplates. The magnitude of the forces will vary with the square of the speed, the weight of the rotor, and the amount of eccentricity in the rotor. A bowed rotor can occur in any turbine section and can be the result of the following conditions: Usually severe packing rub; water induction; and faliure to put the rotor on a turning gear when the machine is shut down. The first condition, severe packing rub, will cause differential temperatures in the rotor, which will cause the rotor to bend, resulting in the unbalance. The second condition, water induction, can occur when a slug of water enters the turbine, causing a differential temperature and bending of the rotor shaft. The third condition can be caused by improper operation or system failure and not placing the rotor on turning gear operation while cooling down. The largest bowed rotor response occurs at the first critical speed for the rotor. The length of time that it takes for the turbine rotor to pass through the critical speed is a relatively 38 short period while going on line. However, the time is much longer when the machine is being taken off line and the rotor coasts through the resonant speed. The probability of bowed rotor is difficult to be estimated however, it is likely that some degree of bowing will occur during the life of the unit. Since this condition that usually requires turbine-generator shutdown, it will exist only for the time required for the rotor to coast down to rest. Therefore, it is any permanent damage to the structure during the coast down period. The forces due to a bowed rotor can be calculated with a relationship similar to that for an unbalanced rotor as follows: F = M e ω2 (sin ωt) (2.3) Where: F= force due to bowed rotor. M= mass of rotor. e = assumed rotor eccentricity, and ω = critical circular frequency of the shaft or foundation The loading will be provided in the form of sinusoidal forcing function for the dynamic analysis or equivalent static loads for a simplified analysis of the foundation. Some turbine manufacturers assume that a bowed rotor is the worst accidental loading case of turbine emergency for the high-pressure sections. Other turbine manufacturers assume that the loss of turbine blade (see next section) is the worst turbine emergency 39 loading case and do not consider a bowed rotor emergency load in their summation of loads for the turbine. 2.2.10 Load due to missing rotor blade (AM) A turbine rotor must be balanced dynamically within practical limits in order to ensure satisfactory turbine operation and cause no adverse effects on the turbine equipment and/or foundation. However, a more severe unbalance can occur while the unit is in operation. This emergency unbalance condition is predicated on the unlikely event that a last row blade in low pressure turbine rotor breaks loose from the rotor. The loss of this blade, which in a low pressure rotor about 20 inches (500 mm) to over 40 inches (1000 mm) in length, could cause a significant unbalance in the rotor / bearing/ foundation system . The magnitude of this unbalance is a function of the blade weight, its center of gravity with respect to the rotor, and the rational speed of the rotor. This force is transferred to the foundation through the rotor bearing system. Refer to figure 2.4. As this condition can be postulated to occur in any of the several rows of last row blades, a separate analysis should be made with a single unbalance equivalent to the loss of one last row blade applied to the mass point corresponding to each of the last blade rows in each low-pressure turbine. Since this is an emergency condition that will require turbine generator shutdown, it will exist only for the time required for the rotor. To coast down to rest. Therefore, it is sufficient to assure that the stresses in the foundation are low enough to preclude any permanent damage to the structure during the coast down period. 40 The turbine manufacturer supplies the magnitude and location of the forces due to the loss or breakage of a last row blade. The loading is provided in the form of a sinusoidal forcing function for dynamic analysis or equivalent static loads for simplified analysis of the foundation. Figure 2.6. Load due to missing rotor blade (Ref. 1) Not all the previously mentioned loads are going to be utilized in this study. Harmonic and modal analyses are the only two types of analysis performed in this thesis to determine: (1) The response of the structure under the machine operating frequency (Forced vibration). (2) The natural frequency of the structure under the structure and machine dead load (free vibration). The required loads for the two types of analysis are: (1) The dead load at sections 2.2.1 & 2.2.3.1 are required to perform the modal analysis. (2) The normal unbalanced load at section 2.2.6 is required to perform the harmonic analysis. 41 The purpose of mentioning other types of loads in this chapter is to illustrate the different types of loads applied on this complex structure during the machine operation and emergency conditions. Practically the forced vibration analysis under the unbalanced loads is considered the most important check for this type of foundation, Accordingly The other previously mentioned loads are not considered in the analysis scope of this study, however such loads are considered the basic loads used in the strength design for the structural elements of this foundation, it is outside the scope of this study as it is the last stage in the design of this foundation. 2.3 Response to Dynamic Load of Operation The loads mentioned at section 2.2 represents all the expected loads that could be applied on the machine foundation either at normal operating condition or at emergency conditions. This study concerns by the frequency analysis (Free damped vibration, section 1.5.1.2 ) and harmonic analysis (Forced damped vibration, section 1.5.2) to determine the response of the foundation to the unbalanced load generated due to the rotation of the machine rotating parts and also to ensure that the natural frequency is at a good margin from the machine operating frequency. It is worth to mention that allowable vibration amplitude i.e. the response of the foundation to harmonic load, and the frequency ranges to avoid are set by the machine manufacturer. To perform frequency analysis only the dead loads of the machine and structure are taken in consideration to determine the natural frequency of the machine foundation. To avoid resonance i.e. excessive deformation, to occur, codes of practice (ref. 1, 9, 10, &12) and most of the turbine generator manufacturers require the natural frequency to be +/- 20% away from the machine operating frequency. 42 In addition to the dead load mentioned above, the normal machine unbalanced load (section 2.2.6) is applied as a time dependant dynamic forcing function to perform the harmonic analysis and determine the structure response. The response is compared with the allowable vibration amplitude required by the machine manufacturer. In the following chapters, a comparative study is performed or a real case study using both the harmonic & frequency analysis to determine the response of the machine foundation at different damping ratios, element type, element size and concrete strength. 43 Chapter 3 (Case Study) Finite Element Model for the Steam Turbine Generator Pedestal 3.1 Introduction The turbine generator concrete pedestal for HITACHI turbine generator machine located in EL SOKHNA thermal power plant is adopted in this case study. EL SOKHNA thermal power plant is a unique plant as it is the first thermal supercritical power plant built in Egypt with 1300MW capacity. Two steam turbine generator units 650MW generating a total of 1300MW. Each unit consists of one generator, one high-pressure turbine and two low-pressure turbines, the weight of this set (machine) is about 1700 ton carried on huge concrete pedestal. This type of machine is very sensitive to vibration, hence it was the concern of many studies related to machine foundation as mentioned in the literature review in chapter 1. The sensitivity of the machine is coming from the deflection criteria required by the manufacturer during the machine operation. For example, HITACHI the supplier of EL SOKHNA project machine requires 34 micron peak to peak as the maximum allowable amplitude (deflection) at the bearing locations. If the machine bearings take more than 34 micron peak to peak amplitude, the machine will stop (trip) and get out of the network which supplies electricity all over Egypt, which means that 1300 MW will be eliminated from the electricity supplied through the network that covering all Egypt. The importance of the structure carrying this machine is coming from the sensitivity of the machine itself and the impact on the whole country or vital parts of the country in case of the accidental stop of the machine as a result of exceeding the allowable vibration amplitude specified in its design and required by the manufacturer. Accordingly, the concrete pedestal that supports such sensitive machine 44 needs to satisfy the machine supplier criteria through accurate design using the sophisticated modeling techniques through very advanced software packages. The selection of ANSYS package to perform the dynamic analysis in this study is a result of realizing how sensitive and important of the machine carried by this structure and the need to come up with an accurate reliable results using such sophisticated software package. In addition ANSYS has more computational power as it can provide speedup ratios that are five to 10 times greater than other software or previous ANSYS releases. Even complex multiphysics simulations can be performed more quickly and efficiently. 3.2 Structural description This steam turbine generator (STG) concrete pedestal is classified as a frame foundation type (sec. 1.1.2). The configuration of the machine itself imposes the type of the structure carrying it. In the study there are two condensers lying directly underneath the two low pressure turbines, the height of each condenser is about 12m, so the choice of the frame system as a structural system is to satisfy the machine configuration in order to perform its function which is generating electric power in an efficient way. In some few cases, the manufacturer designs the condenser to be placed beside the machine (turbines & generator), so in this case the structural engineer can use block type foundation rather than frame type foundation. El Sokhna project Steam Turbine Generator (STG) pedestal foundation is a massive concrete frame structure. It consists of an operating deck (tabletop), nine vertical elements (eight columns and one wall at the condenser area) and a basemat. The footprint of the machinery provided by HITACHI controls the layout of the operating deck. The deck is 42.26m in the longitudinal direction and 13m in the Transverse direction. 45 There are four openings in the deck for the connection of various piping and equipment to the underside of the STG machine. For tabletop structural members, the longitudinal ones are identified as girders and transverse ones as beams. Four columns are provided at the high-pressure turbine area, one wall between the two low-pressure turbines and another four columns at the generator area. The eight columns and the wall together with the operating deck girders and beams comprise the lateral force resisting frame system. Base mat dimensions are sized to suit the physical arrangement of the equipment and the structural requirement. The base mat is 48 m long in the longitudinal direction and 17.7m wide in the transverse direction except that at the condenser area the width is 20.9m. The mat thickness has been selected to be 2.200m except for the trench where the mat thickness is 1.000m fig.3.1. The layout of the operating deck and base mat is shown in Figures 3.1 to 3.6. Fig. 3.1 Isometric view of the STG machine foundation system 46 Fig. 3.2 Plan view of the STG machine foundation system at top surface of the base mat (EL. +0.000m) (ref. 16) 47 Fig. 3.3 Plan view of the STG machine foundation system at tabletop elevation +16.000m (ref. 16) 48 Fig. 3.4 Elevation view at Section A-A (ref. 16) 49 Fig. 3.5 Elevation view at Section D-D (ref. 16) 50 Fig. 3.6 Plan view of pile arrangement (ref. 16) 51 3.3 Site conditions and soil properties El Sokhna project is situated on 250,000m2 plot of land located immediately to the north of the existing old sokhna power plant. The plant is about 100 Km east of Cairo, and on the Gulf of Suez. The site is essentially flat with elevation close to sea level, ranging from about Elevation +6.2m to elevation +1.4m. All elevations are with respect to Egyptian Surveying Department Datum (ESDD), which is equivalent to Mean Sea Level (MSL). The soil properties (Table 3.1) used in this study are the actual properties determined in the geotechnical and subsurface investigation report prepared for El Sokhna project. The pressure applied on soil from the STG foundation from different loading cases and load combinations is more than 5 kg/cm2, while the actual bearing capacity for the soil at this site is 1.5 kg/ cm2. Accordingly, shallow foundation was an excluded choice as the foundation supporting system for this foundation. The other alternative is to use piles as the foundation supporting system as shown in Fig. (3.6). Piles used are 800 mm diameters and according to pile test reports, this 800 mm piles, and 35 m depth can support design load as 200-ton vertical load (compression), 20-ton lateral load and 80-ton as vertical load (tension). Based on the soil conditions, it is decided to use the bored piles. The soil profile contains clay and gravel layers with different depths, so the pile is designed to take the vertical load as friction and end bearing pile. The static and dynamic pile stiffness is determined and summarized in Table 3.2. 52 Table. 3.1 Summary of soil properties at the STG foundation area. (Ref. 6) 53 3.3.1 Static and dynamic stiffness determination Dynamic stiffness values shown in table 3.2 are applied as the lateral & vertical spring constants for the simulated piles in the ANSYS 3D model of the STG foundation to perform the harmonic & modal analysis. Table. 3.2. Dynamic and Static stiffness. (Ref. 6) Dynamic Static 1367 710 Axial Stiffness (MN/m) 65.5 25.8 Lateral Stiffness (MN/m) 3.3.1.1 AXIAL PILE SPRINGS Calculation of the static and dynamic axial pile springs is determined in the following subsections. The calculation is carried out for the 35-m long concrete piles. 3.3.1.1.1 Static Axial Pile Spring For end-bearing piles, the pile shortening under the allowable axial load is given by ΔL = Qallow·L/(Ac·Ep) (Reference 7, p.620) or ΔL = Qallow/kas Where Ep = 24,855 MPa (Concrete modulus of elasticity) Therefore, kas = Ac· Ep/L = (0.5)· 24,855/(35) = 3.55 x 105 kN/m. For frictional piles, the pile shortening under the allowable axial load is given by 54 ΔL = Qallow·L/(2·Ac·Ep) (Reference 7, p.622) or ΔL = Qallow/kas Therefore, kas = 2·Ac· Ep/L = 2(0.5)· 24,855/(35) = 7.1 x 105 kN/m 3.3.1.1.2 Dynamic Axial Pile Spring The dynamic axial pile spring stiffness can be calculated from (Ref 24): k ad = f w1 Ap Ep /(d / 2) Where d is the diameter of the pile, G is the soil small-strain shear modulus, and fw1 is the function of Ep/G and L/ (d/2) L/(d/2) = 35/(0.8/2) = 87.5 Therefore, fw1 = 0.044 kad = 0.044 x 0.5 x24855 / (0.8/2) = 1367 MN/m 3.3.1.2 Lateral Pile Spring 3.3.1.2.1 Static Lateral Pile Spring Static lateral pile spring depend on the equation K = P / Δ, so by determining the force (P) and the deflection (Δ) results from this force, the lateral stiffness K can be determined. For P = 20 kN and Δ = 7.75 mm K = 25.8 MN/m 3.3.1.2.2 Dynamic Lateral Pile Stiffness The dynamic lateral pile spring can be calculated from (Ref. 24): Kld = fxl Ip Ep / (d/2) 3 55 Where Ip is moment of inertia of pile cross-section, and fx1 is a function of Ep/G and Poisson’s ratio (υ) of the soil, Since the upper soils influence the soil stiffness, use high strain G for upper 10 diameter length. Thus, assuming Sand 1 profile of G will be: G = 20 MPa For analysis of lateral pile stiffness, Ep = 24855 MPa With Ep/G = 24855 / 20 = 1242.75 and υ = 0.35, fx1 = 0.0084 for fixed-head piles and fx1 = 0.00367 for free-head piles. Therefore, kld = 0.0084 x 0.0201 x 24855 / (0.8/2)3 = 65.5 MN/m. 3.4 Finite element 3D model To capture the foundation behavior under the applied machine static & dynamic loads, a linear elastic finite element model is created using ANSYS package. As shown in Fig.3.8, the finite element model of the STG foundation is comprised of solid elements (SOLID45, SOLID 92 & SOLID 95) for the super structure. The supporting piles are modeled using spring-damper elements (COMBIN14). In this manner, the horizontal and vertical dynamic stiffness of piles are represented as springs at each pile location (Table 3.2). Three solid element types and one spring damper element are used in this study to determine the variation of using such types of element with respect to varying damping ratios and element sizes. These element types are discussed in the following sub-sections 56 3.4.1 SOLID 45 [8-nodded element]: Solid 45 is used for the 3D modeling of solid structures. Eight nodes having three degrees of freedom at each node define the element (Fig. 3.8). These degrees of freedom are the translations in the nodal x, y and z directions. Solid 45 has plasticity, creep swelling, stress stiffening, large deflection, and large strain capabilities. Fig. 3.8 Solid 45 (3D Structural Solid) (Ref. 4) The geometry, node locations, and the coordinate system for this element are shown in Fig 3.8. Eight nodes and the isotropic material properties define the element. Orthotropic material directions correspond to the element coordinate directions. Pressures may be input as surface loads on the element faces as shown by the circled numbers on Fig 3.8. Positive pressures act into the element. Temperatures may be input as element body loads at the nodes. 3.4.2 SOLID 92 [10-nodded element]: SOLID92 has a quadratic displacement behavior and is well suited to model irregular meshes (such as produced from various CAD systems). Ten nodes having three degrees of freedom at each node define the element. These degrees of freedom are the translations 57 in the nodal x, y and z directions. The element also has plasticity, creep, swelling, stress stiffening, large deflection, and large strain capabilities. Fig. 3.9 Solid 92 (3D Structural Solid) (Ref. 5) The geometry, node locations, and the coordinate system for this element are shown in Fig. 3.9. Beside the nodes, the element input data includes the orthotropic material properties. Orthotropic material directions correspond to the element coordinate directions. Pressures may be input as surface loads on the element faces as shown by the circled numbers on Fig.3.9. Positive pressures act into the element. Temperatures may be input as element body loads at the nodes. 3.4.3 SOLID 95 [20-noded element]: Solid 95 is a higher order version of the 3D 8-node and 10-node solid element Solid 45 and solid 92 respectively . It can tolerate irregular shapes without as much loss of accuracy. Solid 95 elements have compatible displacement shapes and are well suited to model curved boundaries. Ten nodes having three degrees of freedom at each node define the element. These degrees of freedom are the translations in the nodal x, y and z directions. Solid 95 has plasticity, creep, stress stiffening, large deflection, and large strain capabilities. 58 Fig. 3.10 Solid 95 (3D Structural Solid) (Ref. 4) The geometry, node locations, and the coordinate system for this element are shown in Fig 3.10. A prism-shaped element may be formed by defining the same node numbers for nodes K, L, and S; nodes A and B; and nodes O, P, and W. A tetrahedral-shaped element and a pyramid-shaped element may also be formed as shown in Fig.3.10. Besides the nodes, the element input data includes the orthotropic material properties. Orthotropic material directions correspond to the element coordinate directions. Pressures may be input as surface loads on the element faces as shown by the circled numbers Fig.3.10. Positive pressures act into the element. Temperatures may be input as element body loads at the nodes. 59 3.4.4 Combin14 [spring-damper element]: Combin14 has longitudinal or torsional capability in 1-D, 2-D, or 3-D applications. The longitudinal spring-damper option is a uniaxial tension-compression element with up to three degrees of freedom at each node: translations in the nodal x, y, and z directions. No bending or torsion is considered. The torsional spring-damper option is a purely rotational element with three degrees of freedom at each node: rotations about the nodal x, y, and z axes. No bending or axial loads are considered. The spring-damper element has no mass. The spring or the damping capability may be removed from the element Fig. 3.11 Combin14 (spring-damper) (Ref. 4) The element is defined by two nodes and a spring constant (k). The damping capability is not used for static or undamped modal analyses. The longitudinal spring constant should have units of Force/Length. 60 Fig. 3.12 Finite element model of the machine foundation The STG machine is installed on the pedestal foundation through sole plates. To account for the machine rigidity at the machine foundation interface, rigid regions are defined on the top surface of each sole plate as shown in the Figure 3.13. Rigid regions are applied by connecting all the node at the sole plate location by master node, that guarantee that all the nodes at the sole plate location responds by the same manner when applying and force to the rigid region master node. This assure that the machine , bearings and sole plates (embedded metal inside concrete) respond as one unit to the forces applied on it either static force or dynamic force. Bearing points of the machinery are connected to centroids of the sole plates with rigid links using 3D elastic beam elements (BEAM44), this element can take force in uniaxial 61 direction without allowing for bending or torsion. In total, 19 rigid links are generated. Figures 3.13, 3.14 & 3.15 illustrates the rigid regions and rigid links used in the finite element model. Fig. 3.13 Rigid regions location at the tabletop of the foundation model 62 Fig. 3.14 Rigid links & machine bearing locations 63 Fig. 3.15 The bearings connected to the table top through the rigid links 3.5 Scope of analysis in the current Study: The purpose of this study is to determine the dynamic response of the foundation by performing dynamic analysis represented in the modal (free vibration) and harmonic (forced vibration) analysis considering the change of the following parameters in the ANSYS numerical model: a – Damping ratios, a range of damping ratios will be considered. The analysis will start with 2% damping ratio with 0.5% increase in the damping ratio. The usual practice of such kind of analysis is to consider 2% damping ratio. Other values for the damping ratios are examined in this study to determine the response of the structure. 64 b – Element type, Study the effect of using different elements with 8, 10 and 20 nodes. The level of accuracy of the results changes with the change in the element number of nodes. The level of accuracy is important in such types of analysis because the machine manufacturer criterion for the allowable vibration amplitude (deflection) ranges from 10 to 30 microns, accordingly any change in the element node number affect the response (amplitude) of the STG pedestal. c – Mesh size, study the effect of using different mesh sizes 500, 800 & 1100 mm. As mentioned in the previous point about the sensitivity of the response (amplitude) of the structure to dynamic force. The mesh size is considered as effective factor in the accuracy of determination of the response of STG pedestal. Frequency analysis is not expected to be significantly affected by the change in the damping ratio. The damping ratio only significantly affect the response of the structure in the harmonic analysis (forced vibration). Element type and mesh size also have a significant effect on: (1) the time consumed in the calculation, (2) the cost of preparing the calculation represented in the engineer-hours spent in running such type of problem and (3) the high performance computer required to solve such problem. For example by using 10 nodded element type with mesh size 500mm, the time consumed to complete a full sweep analysis is about 50 hours. Dynamic analyses performed is to assess the adequacy of the STG pedestal foundation to support the operating machinery and sustain the machinery associated dynamic loads within the limits specified by the machine supplier. According to vendor requirement, there are two criteria for the proposed foundation design to meet: 65 The fundamental natural frequencies of the STG machine-foundation system in each direction shall be at least 20 % away from the machine operating speed of 50 Hz. The foundation vibration amplitudes shall be within the allowable limit of 0.017 mm at the machine rated speed. In order to address each of the aforementioned criteria, modal analysis is performed in which natural frequencies and associated modes shapes are first computed up to 1.2 times the machine operating speed as required by the machine supplier. This is followed by harmonic analyses to verify that the peak amplitudes of the bearing centers are within allowable limits for the operational unbalanced loads. 66 Chapter 4 Analysis of Results 4.1 MODAL ANALYSIS: Modal analysis is conducted to obtain the modal frequencies of the STG pedestal in which the natural frequencies are extracted up to 1.4 times of the machine operating frequency. Furthermore, the effective translational direction (UX, UY& UZ) of the first 40 modes are calculated. The results indicate that the cumulative effective masses of the modes below 30Hz are already very close to the total mass of the STG foundation and contributions from higher modes can be considered negligible. This clearly demonstrates that the fundamental frequencies are at least 25% away from the normal operating speed (50Hz) which satisfies the machine manufacturer criteria (Ref. 17). However, it should be noted that the impact of local structural modes on the vibration amplitude of the STG pedestal foundation might hardly be represented by effective mass. Therefore, a harmonic analysis over frequency range of ± 20% of operating speed 50Hz is performed in section 4.2. The modal analysis is performed considering the changes in the parameters mentioned at the previous chapter, section 3.5. The modal analysis results for 2% damping ratio with solid-45 (8-nodded solid element) corresponding to mesh size 500 mm, 800 mm & 1100 mm are shown in Tables 4.1 to 4.6. Detailed tables to illustrate the results are in appendix B 67 Table 4.1 Frequency corresponding to mode shapes for damping 2%, mesh size 500 mm – 8-nodded element Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.263 3.348 3.560 7.114 7.355 8.627 10.740 12.604 14.335 14.567 16.915 17.328 18.587 18.777 19.115 20.339 21.179 22.252 22.916 23.471 23.693 23.972 25.038 25.809 25.903 26.318 27.981 28.458 28.621 28.884 29.288 30.068 30.181 30.763 31.420 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 31.962 32.937 33.364 34.442 34.932 35.386 35.744 36.055 37.461 37.872 38.973 39.204 40.076 40.218 40.946 41.431 42.454 42.940 43.194 43.529 43.791 44.858 44.906 46.111 46.272 46.286 46.638 46.871 47.187 47.593 48.424 48.902 49.429 49.953 51.018 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 Freq (Hz) 51.401 52.245 52.360 52.498 52.911 53.459 53.766 53.958 54.542 55.325 55.816 56.241 56.481 56.964 57.185 57.517 57.955 58.444 58.732 59.122 59.752 60.182 60.675 61.290 61.983 62.339 62.857 63.132 63.687 63.949 64.245 64.803 65.135 65.318 66.145 68 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 66.837 66.875 67.726 67.975 68.493 68.960 69.294 69.428 70.000 70.523 70.779 70.833 70.978 71.315 71.575 71.728 72.149 72.237 72.322 72.479 73.167 73.354 73.553 73.932 73.995 74.349 74.520 74.989 75.416 75.487 75.871 75.984 76.272 76.580 76.777 Table 4.2 Effective masses corresponding to frequency for the first 40 modes for damping 2%, mesh size 500 mm – 8-nodded element UZ 1.58E-04 2.36E-04 7.35E-10 5.99E-04 4.35E-03 3.56E-03 2.33E-03 4.22E-03 11.9331 0.489402 1.96E-03 1.10E-03 0.106115 4.95E-02 7.57E-02 5.19E-03 4.87E-03 3.12E-03 2.96E-02 1.57E-02 5.49E-02 0.39668 0.231191 8.19E-03 1.68E-03 5.97E-03 8.36E-03 1.82E-02 1.85E-04 0.196538 4.29E-03 1.22E-02 4.12E-02 4.46E-02 4.13E-02 8.45E-02 7.54E-03 2.92E-04 1.01E-02 1.36E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 2.38E-02 12.8363 0.335974 0.525275 6.17E-02 0.310454 7.05E-05 1.72E-04 5.66E-06 1.31E-07 2.60E-07 9.97E-07 4.02E-05 3.23E-05 3.98E-06 4.53E-05 1.75E-04 1.69E-06 3.28E-06 5.85E-06 2.46E-05 1.08E-05 1.83E-09 1.59E-04 5.36E-05 1.90E-06 4.56E-04 4.47E-05 4.26E-05 1.67E-05 1.79E-06 3.15E-05 1.88E-10 5.77E-05 7.17E-07 4.22E-07 4.84E-05 3.10E-06 2.03E-05 6.78E-06 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.28E+01 1.57E-02 4.35E-02 7.71E-02 1.11036 6.27E-03 1.50E-05 1.88E-06 1.71E-05 2.21E-04 5.88E-05 6.80E-08 2.49E-05 2.57E-05 3.34E-04 1.95E-06 8.47E-07 7.86E-07 4.96E-07 9.83E-07 3.77E-05 1.56E-04 7.98E-05 2.22E-07 3.08E-05 5.83E-06 9.95E-06 7.94E-05 4.74E-07 1.50E-05 1.12E-05 1.34E-05 7.16E-06 1.01E-06 8.00E-05 1.18E-05 6.96E-05 2.69E-05 5.04E-06 1.47E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode Freq (Hz) No. 1 3.263 2 3.348 3 3.560 4 7.114 5 7.355 6 8.627 7 10.740 8 12.604 9 14.335 10 14.567 11 16.915 12 17.328 13 18.587 14 18.777 15 19.115 16 20.339 17 21.179 18 22.252 19 22.916 20 23.471 21 23.693 22 23.972 23 25.038 24 25.809 25 25.903 26 26.318 27 27.981 28 28.458 29 28.621 30 28.884 31 29.288 32 30.068 33 30.181 34 30.763 35 31.420 36 31.962 37 32.937 38 33.364 39 34.442 40 34.932 SUM Sum / Total mass 69 Table 4.3 Frequency corresponding to mode shapes for damping 2%, mesh size 800 mm – 8-nodded element Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.344 3.395 3.629 7.513 7.784 8.989 11.335 13.667 14.693 15.021 17.523 18.295 19.039 19.586 19.992 21.107 22.263 23.317 24.024 24.646 24.926 26.032 26.592 26.844 27.259 27.298 29.243 29.600 29.853 30.097 31.241 31.485 31.846 32.079 33.134 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 33.770 34.367 34.737 36.213 36.646 37.314 37.422 37.803 39.049 39.376 40.630 40.870 41.379 41.981 42.744 42.952 44.098 44.316 44.696 45.093 45.862 46.008 46.862 47.436 47.571 48.134 48.657 48.775 49.200 49.271 49.605 49.932 50.347 51.753 51.930 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 Freq (Hz) 52.394 52.816 53.646 54.479 54.876 55.149 55.960 56.208 56.889 57.464 57.792 57.880 58.646 58.948 59.216 59.283 59.737 60.737 61.026 61.354 61.922 62.341 62.523 62.894 63.013 64.036 64.234 64.794 65.079 65.303 65.440 65.704 66.210 66.709 67.164 70 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 67.512 68.206 68.382 68.697 69.055 69.541 70.304 70.892 70.968 71.525 71.972 72.403 72.642 73.014 73.119 73.526 73.719 73.941 74.137 74.396 74.453 74.648 74.949 75.104 75.303 76.005 76.413 76.761 76.904 77.248 77.500 77.879 78.290 78.527 78.617 Table 4.4 Effective masses corresponding to frequency for the first 40 modes for damping 2%, mesh size 800 mm – 8-nodded element UZ 1.37E-04 2.04E-04 7.61E-07 1.15E-03 4.80E-03 3.51E-03 2.33E-03 1.43E-02 1.25E+01 8.17E-02 2.79E-03 7.22E-04 4.76E-03 7.61E-02 7.63E-02 4.03E-03 5.33E-03 1.37E-02 4.47E-02 1.02E-01 2.38E-01 2.63E-01 9.41E-03 2.07E-02 8.19E-03 3.01E-05 7.38E-03 8.69E-02 4.93E-04 1.30E-01 6.24E-02 9.51E-05 1.03E-02 4.87E-02 7.88E-02 5.35E-04 1.39E-04 8.21E-03 1.84E-02 8.50E-03 1.39E+01 98% UY 6.33E-02 1.32E+01 9.89E-02 4.86E-01 3.50E-02 2.28E-01 1.27E-06 6.94E-05 5.62E-06 1.67E-07 1.55E-07 1.25E-05 5.62E-05 8.50E-07 9.40E-07 3.19E-05 1.41E-04 7.73E-07 1.40E-05 1.98E-05 2.49E-05 6.39E-06 2.53E-05 2.41E-05 8.31E-05 3.09E-05 3.55E-04 1.73E-05 2.23E-05 1.79E-05 1.42E-05 1.46E-06 7.64E-05 3.80E-06 4.46E-07 7.24E-06 7.09E-06 5.02E-05 6.45E-06 3.43E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.31E+01 5.33E-02 7.51E-02 3.03E-02 8.65E-01 6.29E-03 7.92E-06 1.55E-06 3.03E-05 1.17E-04 6.26E-05 6.93E-07 1.23E-05 1.53E-05 3.00E-04 3.16E-06 1.32E-06 4.11E-06 6.36E-06 6.34E-05 7.46E-05 1.93E-05 1.73E-05 8.22E-06 1.81E-05 1.63E-07 8.46E-06 2.07E-05 2.47E-06 1.64E-05 2.33E-05 5.96E-06 2.08E-05 1.41E-05 2.73E-07 6.24E-05 8.41E-05 1.06E-06 2.08E-05 3.02E-10 1.41E+01 99% Mode Freq (Hz) No. 1 3.263 2 3.348 3 3.560 4 7.114 5 7.355 6 8.627 7 10.740 8 12.604 9 14.335 10 14.567 11 16.915 12 17.328 13 18.587 14 18.777 15 19.115 16 20.339 17 21.179 18 22.252 19 22.916 20 23.471 21 23.693 22 23.972 23 25.038 24 25.809 25 25.903 26 26.318 27 27.981 28 28.458 29 28.621 30 28.884 31 29.288 32 30.068 33 30.181 34 30.763 35 31.420 36 31.962 37 32.937 38 33.364 39 34.442 40 34.932 SUM Sum / Total mass 71 Table 4.5 Frequency corresponding to mode shapes for damping 2%, mesh size 1100 mm – 8-nodded element Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.397 3.420 3.666 7.734 8.125 9.246 11.817 14.496 14.951 15.336 18.024 18.942 19.591 20.255 20.819 21.744 23.237 24.191 25.017 25.467 26.122 27.041 27.772 28.161 28.392 28.799 30.621 30.776 31.330 31.539 32.817 32.875 33.206 33.559 34.377 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 35.388 35.937 36.464 37.953 38.501 38.946 39.375 39.828 41.158 41.458 42.614 43.131 43.792 44.394 44.877 45.193 46.044 46.198 46.461 46.860 47.989 48.515 48.966 49.929 49.950 50.248 50.646 50.716 51.011 51.315 51.445 51.747 52.581 53.236 54.046 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 Freq (Hz) 54.905 54.948 55.912 56.330 56.726 57.281 58.212 58.830 59.406 59.675 60.490 60.853 60.942 61.352 61.895 62.231 62.673 62.996 63.359 64.106 64.249 64.820 64.998 65.041 65.192 65.693 66.155 66.818 67.147 67.688 67.947 68.319 68.463 68.817 69.527 72 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 69.745 70.029 70.671 70.853 71.636 72.254 72.537 73.108 73.243 73.379 73.715 73.942 74.325 74.438 74.646 74.929 75.177 75.424 75.793 75.981 76.270 76.508 76.669 76.960 77.292 77.484 77.773 78.269 79.169 79.382 79.729 79.831 79.972 80.222 80.483 Table 4.6 Effective masses corresponding to frequency for the first 40 modes for damping 2%, mesh size 1100 mm – 8-nodded element UZ 1.27E-04 1.80E-04 2.12E-06 1.78E-03 4.87E-03 3.34E-03 2.60E-03 8.91E-02 1.25E+01 1.23E-01 3.25E-03 8.25E-04 4.48E-04 4.73E-02 7.21E-02 5.14E-03 5.24E-03 1.64E-02 4.89E-04 1.75E-01 2.75E-01 1.68E-01 1.29E-02 8.36E-03 1.83E-03 2.49E-02 7.04E-03 9.48E-02 7.07E-02 3.48E-02 3.89E-02 6.81E-03 4.60E-02 9.91E-03 5.60E-02 6.87E-05 2.22E-04 1.06E-02 3.44E-02 1.44E-04 1.40E+01 98% UY 0.169179 13.1976 5.43E-02 0.466307 1.74E-02 0.189501 3.08E-07 4.60E-05 7.01E-06 2.66E-07 3.64E-08 3.72E-05 2.58E-05 1.24E-07 6.46E-07 3.72E-05 8.82E-05 4.41E-07 1.18E-05 2.58E-05 2.13E-05 3.92E-06 3.65E-05 9.12E-06 6.39E-06 8.09E-05 1.96E-04 6.45E-07 2.87E-05 8.52E-05 6.72E-07 7.77E-06 2.95E-05 4.21E-05 4.08E-06 1.49E-06 9.26E-06 3.31E-05 1.33E-05 1.19E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.31E+01 1.53E-01 1.10E-01 9.34E-03 7.13E-01 5.99E-03 5.28E-06 2.04E-06 2.51E-05 6.50E-05 5.37E-05 2.98E-06 5.42E-06 3.02E-05 2.37E-04 5.16E-06 1.30E-06 3.60E-06 2.91E-05 4.63E-05 3.16E-05 4.13E-05 1.41E-05 1.14E-06 3.50E-07 3.35E-06 5.68E-06 5.57E-06 3.17E-06 5.30E-06 7.99E-09 3.08E-05 3.00E-06 1.08E-05 2.72E-07 1.36E-05 1.14E-04 1.58E-06 2.16E-05 4.81E-06 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.397 2 3.420 3 3.666 4 7.734 5 8.125 6 9.246 7 11.817 8 14.496 9 14.951 10 15.336 11 18.024 12 18.942 13 19.591 14 20.255 15 20.819 16 21.744 17 23.237 18 24.191 19 25.017 20 25.467 21 26.122 22 27.041 23 27.772 24 28.161 25 28.392 26 28.799 27 30.621 28 30.776 29 31.330 30 31.539 31 32.817 32 32.875 33 33.206 34 33.559 35 34.377 36 35.388 37 35.937 38 36.464 39 37.953 40 38.501 SUM Sum / Total mass 73 Tables 4.1, 4.3 & 4.5 summarize the structure frequency corresponding to each of the 140 mode shapes, this table is essential in determining the margin of which the natural frequency value located with respect to the machine operating frequency. Tables 4.2, 4.4 & 4.6 summarize the frequency corresponding to the first 40 mode shapes, in addition to the effective masses excited at each mode shape in X, Y & Z directions. This table is essential in determining the natural frequency as it defines the mode shapes that capture most of the masses of the structure. The values shown in Tables 4.1 to 4.6 and appendix B indicate that the cumulative effective masses of the modes below 30Hz are already very close to the total mass of the STG foundation and it is clear from the results that the change in damping ratio, mesh size and element node number has no effect on the cumulative mass corresponding to frequencies from 1 Hz to below 30 Hz. Figures from 4.1 to 4.5 are showing the mode shapes for the first 5 modes for damping 2%, mesh Size 500 mm and 8-nodded element type. These first 5 mode shapes of the STG foundation captures 99% of the foundation and machine masses. The displayed mode shapes shown in the figure below are the vector sum of the translation in X & Y axes. 74 Fig. 4.1 First mode shape, 2% damping, mesh Size 500 mm and 8-nodded element type. 75 Fig. 4.2 Second mode shape, 2% damping, mesh Size 500 mm and 8-nodded element type. 76 Fig. 4.3 Third mode shape, 2% damping, mesh Size 500 mm, and 8-nodded element type. 77 Fig. 4.4 Fourth mode shape, 2% damping, mesh Size 500 mm, and 8-nodded element type. 78 Fig. 4.5 Fifth mode shape, 2% damping, mesh Size 500 mm, and 8-nodded element type. 79 4.1.1 Modal analysis results summary Table 4.7 summarizes the results for all the modal (frequency) analysis runs performed to determine the effect of the change in damping ratio, mesh size and element type on the fundamental frequency of the STG foundation. As shown in the Table 4.7, the changes in the fundamental frequency values reflect the change in damping ratio, mesh size and element type. It is clear from the table that the change in the damping ratio has no effect on the fundamental frequency, for the other parameters, changes in the natural frequency values is observed due to the changes in the mesh size and element type. For mesh sizes (500mm to 1100mm) the fundamental frequency values increase by 1% to 2% for the 8 nodded elements and 0.4% to 0.6% for the 10 & 20 nodded elements. However, these changes are not significant to this type of analysis, but it can give a direction that mesh size & element type have no real tangible effect on the results obtained from this analysis. Based on this result, less complex finite element model could be used in such type of analysis without significant change on the results. 80 Table 4.7 Modal Analysis Results Summary Mesh size 500mm 8 10 20 nodded nodded nodded Fundamental frequency 3.263 3.143 3.143 Mesh size 500mm 8 10 20 nodded nodded nodded Fundamental frequency 3.263 3.143 3.143 Mesh size 500mm 8 10 20 nodded nodded nodded Fundamental frequency 3.263 3.143 3.143 Mesh size 500mm 8 10 20 nodded nodded nodded Fundamental frequency 3.263 3.143 3.143 Damping 2% Mesh size 800mm 8 10 20 nodded nodded nodded 3.344 3.164 3.164 Damping 3% Mesh size 800mm 8 10 20 nodded nodded nodded 3.344 3.164 3.164 Damping 4% Mesh size 800mm 8 10 20 nodded nodded nodded 3.344 3.164 3.164 Damping 5% Mesh size 800mm 8 10 20 nodded nodded nodded 3.344 3.164 3.164 Mesh size 1100mm 8 10 20 nodded nodded nodded 3.397 3.178 Mesh size 1100mm 8 10 20 nodded nodded nodded 3.397 3.178 3.397 3.178 3.178 Mesh size 1100mm 8 10 20 nodded nodded nodded 3.397 3.178 The machine supplier (ref. 17) stipulates that the vibration severity at machine bearing support points should be less than the allowable zero-to-peak amplitude of 17 μm ( 34 μm is peak-to-peak ) at the normal operating speed (50 Hz). It further specifies that for various speeds up to 120% that is considered to have sufficient margin for normal operating practice, the allowable zero-to-peak amplitude is 14.25 μm (28.5 μm peak-topeak). The dynamic unbalance loads caused by a mass and corresponding eccentricity are 81 3.178 Mesh size 1100mm 8 10 20 nodded nodded nodded 4.2 Harmonic Analysis : provided as follows: 3.178 3.178 Table 4.8 Dynamic unbalanced loads (Ref. 17) D ynamic Load : Wd UNIT : KN No. 8 74.50 No. 7 83.40 No. 6 53.90 No. 5 51.00 No. 4 51.00 No. 3 46.10 No. 2 41.20 No. 1 24.50 BR G. No. Wd Figure 4.6 sectional elevation showing the locations of bearings from 1 to 8 (ref. 17). The unbalance loads produced by a rotor act on the machine bearing points first and then go to the supporting STG foundation. At each bearing point, the dynamic unbalance loads are idealized as two sinusoidal forces lagging each other by 90 degrees as in Eqs. (4.1) and (4.2), in which F v and F h are the vertical and horizontal force component respectively, e is the mass eccentricity with respect to the axis of rotation, Mr is the rotor 82 mass, and Ω is the rotational speed. Since the net effects of these dynamic forces imparted on the foundation are of a major concern, equivalent unbalance loads obtained at the machine sole plate locations are applied to the finite element model instead of applying these dynamic unbalance forces directly to the bearing points. FV e.M r ..(sin t) (4.1) Fh = e.M r ..(sin t-π/2) (4.2) The vertical dynamic forces are directly translated to the corresponding machine sole plates while the horizontal dynamic forces are manifested as a combination of horizontal forces and moments due to the offset distance between the centerline of the machine rotor shaft and the top surface of the sole plates. The force acting at a node (FNi) of an element in a particular contact (loading) volume is calculated as follows: FNi Fi N Where F Ni (4.3) is the force acting in node i, F i is the total unbalance load acting in a particular loading volume and N is the total number of interior nodes of the contact (loading) volume. Coupling moments are distributed in the interior nodes of each of the contact volumes (i.e. loading points). As the unbalance loads act on the bearings in a random fashion with different phase angles, the dynamic responses of the STG foundation are examined using the square-rootsum-of-the-squares (SRSS). The SRSS method involves an assumption that the 83 foundation responses due to dynamic loads at each bearing point are independent of responses at any other bearing points. Obtained results are then combined using Eq. (4.4): U.i,max = uij 2 (4.4) j Where Ui, max is the peak amplitude at bearing i and uij is the peak deflection at bearing (i) due to the unbalanced load applied at bearing j. For each frequency, the dynamic load should be using the equation below: Dynamic load for each rotating speed = (Dynamic load for 3000 rpm) x (rotating speed / 3000)2 (4.5) The harmonic analysis is performed following the criteria described above at section 4.2 and by applying the dynamic unbalanced loads (Table 4.4) at the soleplates which support the eight bearings carrying the STG machine to determine the horizontal and vertical response for each sole plate to the machine unbalanced loads. To cover the +/20% frequency range required in the manufacturer criteria (ref. 17), harmonic analysis is performed at frequency range from 40 Hz to 60 Hz with frequency step equal 2. In this study, harmonic analysis is performed to determine the response due to changes in damping ratio, mesh size & element type. The results for the transverse and vertical responses corresponding to frequency for each sole plate are plotted at appendix A. Figures 4.7 to 4.12 show the harmonic analysis results at 2% damping ratio with solid-45 (8-nodded solid element) corresponding to mesh size 500 mm, 800 mm & 1100 mm. 84 Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Figure 4.7 Response to harmonic analysis in horizontal direction, Damping 2%: Mesh Size 500mm – 8-Nodded Element. MAX(Y) = 0.012mm 85 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Figure 4.8 Response to harmonic analysis in vertical direction, Damping 2%: Mesh Size 500mm – 8-Nodded Element. MAX(Z) = 0.01133mm 86 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Figure 4.9 Response to harmonic analysis in horizontal direction, Damping 2%: Mesh Size 800mm – 8-Nodded Element. MAX(Y) = 0.00956 mm 87 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Figure 4.10 Response to harmonic analysis in vertical direction, Damping 2%: Mesh Size 800mm – 8-Nodded Element. MAX(Z) = 0.00893 mm 88 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Figure 4.11 Response to harmonic analysis in horizontal direction, Damping 2%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 8-Nodded Element. MAX(Y) = 0.00926 mm 89 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Figure 4.12 Response to harmonic analysis in vertical direction, Damping 2%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 8-Nodded Element. MAX(Z) = 0.00897 mm As mentioned above, plots shown at figures 4.7 to 4.12 represents the horizontal response (shown on y-axis, Figures 4.7, 4.9 & 4.11), and vertical response (shown on y-axis, Figures 4.8, 4.10 & 4.12) for all the soleplates supporting the machine bearings (shown at the legend) due to the machine unbalanced operational loads at frequency range 40 Hz to 60 Hz (shown at x-axis).The machine manufacturer limit that shouldn’t be exceeded is represented by the curve called HITACHI at the legend (ref. 17). 90 4.2.1 Harmonic analysis results summary Table 4.9 summarizes the results for all the harmonic analysis runs that performed to determine the effect of the change in damping ratio, mesh size and element type on the response under the dynamic unbalanced machine operating loads at +/- 20% frequency range of the STG foundation. As shown in the table 4.9, the changes in the transverse and vertical response (deflection) values reflect the change in damping ratio, mesh size, and element type. It is clear from the table that for the same mesh size & element type, the increase in the damping ratios from 2% to 5% results in decreasing the horizontal displacement by a range from 10% to 15% while the vertical displacement decreases by a bigger range from 16% to 32%. Also for the damping ratios (2% to 5%) and mesh sizes (500 mm to 1100 mm) the vertical and horizontal displacements have the same values for the 10-nodded & 20-nodded elements. While for the damping ratios (2% to 5%) and mesh sizes (500 mm to 1100 mm) the vertical and horizontal displacements for the 8-nodded elements are 2% to 20% less than the values of 10 & 20 nodded elements. Based on the above results, it is determined that the damping ratio has a significant effect on the structure response in the harmonic analysis of the machine foundation, specially for turbine generator foundation due to the tight limit required by the machine manufacturer which is 17 micron (Allowable vibration amplitude, ref. 17). Also for the 10-nodded & 20-nodded elements, no significant change in the structure response observed when the damping ratio or the mesh size have changed, which is not the case with the 8-nodded element. This could help in using the 10-nodded element in such analysis type to save time in the analysis and calculation. 91 Table 4.9 Harmonic Analysis Results Summary. Damping 2% Mesh size 800mm Mesh size 500mm HL displacement VL displacement 8 nodded 10 nodded 0.012 0.01133 20 nodded 10 nodded 20 nodded 0.01194 0.01033 0.00956 0.01094 0.01094 0.00926 0.01139 0.01139 0.01034 0.01034 0.00893 0.01006 0.01006 Damping 3% Mesh size 800mm 0.00897 0.01131 0.01131 Mesh size 500mm HL displacement VL displacement 8 nodded 10 nodded 0.00918 0.00879 20 nodded 10 nodded 20 nodded 0.00903 0.00903 0.00788 0.00869 0.00869 0.00713 0.00907 0.00908 0.00817 0.00817 0.00761 0.00851 0.00851 Damping 4% Mesh size 800mm 0.00714 0.00896 0.00896 8 nodded 10 nodded 0.00756 0.0073 Mesh size 1100mm 8 20 nodded 10 nodded nodded 20 nodded 8 nodded 10 nodded 20 nodded 0.00751 0.00751 0.00676 0.00743 0.00743 0.00609 0.00765 0.00765 0.00698 0.00698 0.00662 0.00737 0.00737 Damping 5% Mesh size 800mm 0.0061 0.00752 0.00752 Mesh size 500mm HL displacement VL displacement Mesh size 1100mm 8 20 nodded 10 nodded nodded 8 nodded Mesh size 500mm HL displacement VL displacement Mesh size 1100mm 8 20 nodded 10 nodded nodded 8 nodded 8 nodded 10 nodded 0.00652 0.00633 Mesh size 1100mm 8 20 nodded 10 nodded nodded 20 nodded 8 nodded 10 nodded 20 nodded 0.00655 0.00655 0.00596 0.00659 0.00659 0.00538 0.00668 0.00668 0.00635 0.00635 0.00589 0.00653 0.00653 0.00537 0.00655 0.00655 92 4.3 Seismic Analysis: In addition to the dynamic analysis performed in the above sections, evaluation to the response of the foundation to seismic effect is considering change in the mesh sizes (500mm, 800mm & 1100mm) using two approaches is performed: First approach, by applying the seismic force at the machine anchorage locations. Second approach, by Applying the seismic force at the center of gravity of the machine. Seismic Coefficients are determined using the equivalent static theory according to IBC (International Building Code) and ASCE-7-02 (American Society of Civil Engineers – Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures). Appendix C shows the calculation of the seismic forces used in the ANSYS model to determine the above mentioned approach. Calculation of the seismic coefficients are shown in appendix C. The structure response results are shown below at table 4.10 and graphically shown at fig. 4.13 & 4.14 Table 4.10 Seismic Analysis Response Results Summary Max.Deflection (seismic force applied at Sole plate) 12.546mm Max.Deflection (seismic force applied at rigid links) 12.254mm 93 Fig. 4.3 The Deflection due to seismic applied on sole plates. 94 Fig. 4.14 The Deflection due to seismic applied on machine CG at rigid links. As shown from (fig. 4.13 & fig. 4.14) the deflection results from applying seismic force at the sole plates is about 2% more than the deflection results from applying seismic force at the center of gravity of the machine. This is due to the small distance between the foundation tabletop and the machine, the center of gravity of the machine located 900mm above the foundation elevation. 95 4.4 High Strength Concrete: In this section concrete with different compressive strength has been examined to determine the response of the structure under harmonic excitation with respect to the change in the compressive strength of the concrete. The change in the compressive strength of the concrete is determined by changing the value of the elastic modulus (E) Table 4.11 Harmonic Analysis Response Results Summary (using High strength concrete). Horizontal displacement (mm) Vertical displacement (mm) 32 MPa 50 MPa 75 Mpa 0.00655 0.00678 0.00651 0.00635 0.00665 0.00653 It is observed from Table 4.7 that the difference in response due to the changes in the compressive strength is minor and this can be justified by the fact that the deflection is affected by the applied force and the stiffness. The case here that the stiffness is only influenced by changing the elastic modulus of concrete (E). The difference in deflection to be significant, the change in the elastic modulus should be significant, also the inertia (I) and the length (L) of the structural element are also have an influence on the stiffness, so in order to make tangible changes in the stiffness, both the inertia and the length of the structural elements should be changed and this doesn't considered in the case here, so the change in deflection was minor. 96 Chapter 5 Summary and Conclusion 5.1 Summary The purpose of this thesis is to highlight on the machine foundations types, applied loads and behavior under dynamic loading in general and to study the response of large framed foundation in particular. The famous example of the large framed machine foundation is the steam turbine generator foundation. The case study introduced in this thesis is a HITACHI 650 MW steam turbine generator, this machine is the largest machine operated in Egypt until now. To model such large framed foundation an ANSYS finite element 3D model is build using tetrahedral solid elements. The main analyses performed are: (1) Frequency analysis, (2) harmonic analysis. Frequency analysis is performed to determine the natural frequency of the foundation and the percentage of masses captured by the modes of vibration and the frequencies corresponding to it. In addition to that, the frequency analysis is used in this study to insure that the foundation natural frequency is outside the machine operating frequency with +/- 20% margin. Harmonic analysis is performed to determine the response of the foundation to the dynamic unbalanced loads that applied from the machine to the foundation during the machine operation. The main aim of this thesis is to study the effect of changing damping ratios (2% to 5%), mesh size (500 mm, 800 mm and 1100 mm), and element types (8-nodded element, 10nodded element and 20-nodded element) on the response of foundation after performing the frequency and harmonic analysis. Also a seismic check is performed to determine the 97 foundation response to application of seismic forces using two approaches : (1) by applying the seismic force at the machine anchorage locations, (2) by Applying the seismic force at the center of gravity of the machine. In addition, concrete with different compressive strength is examined to determine the response of the structure under harmonic excitation with respect to the change in the compressive strength of the concrete. 5.2 Conclusion Frequency Analysis: The change in the damping ratio has no effect on the fundamental frequency, for the other parameters, changes in the natural frequency values are observed due to the changes in the mesh size and element type. For mesh sizes (500 mm to 1100 mm) the fundamental frequency values increase by 1% to 2% for the 8 nodded elements and 0.4% to 0.6% for the 10 & 20 nodded elements. These changes are not significant, but it can give a direction that mesh size & element type have no real tangible effect on the results obtained from this analysis. Based on this result, less complex finite element model could be used in such type of analysis without significant change on the results. Harmonic Analysis: The changes in the transverse and vertical response (deflection) values reflect the change in damping ratio, mesh size, and element type. For the same mesh size & element type, the increase in the damping ratios from 2% to 5% results in decreasing the horizontal displacement by a range from 10% to 15% while the vertical displacement decreases by a bigger range from 16% to 32%. Also for the damping ratios (2% to 5%) and mesh sizes (500 mm to 1100 mm) the vertical and horizontal displacements have the same values for the 10-nodded & 20-nodded elements. While for the damping ratios (2% to 5%) and mesh sizes (500 mm to 1100 mm) the vertical and horizontal displacements for the 8-nodded elements are 2% to 20% less than the values of 98 10 & 20 nodded elements. Finally it is concluded that the damping ratio has a significant effect on the structure response in the harmonic analysis of the foundation, Also for the 10-nodded & 20-nodded elements, no significant change in the structure response observed when the damping ratio or the mesh size have changed, which is not the case with the 8-nodded element. This could help in using the 10-nodded element in such analysis type to save time in the analysis and calculation. The difference in response due to the changes in the compressive strength is minor and this can be justified by the fact that the deflection is affected by the applied force and the stiffness. The case here that the stiffness is only influenced by changing the elastic modulus of concrete (E). The difference in deflection to be significant, the change in the elastic modulus should be significant, also the inertia (I) and the length (L) of the structural element are also have an influence on the stiffness, so in order to make tangible changes in the stiffness, both the inertia and the length of the structural elements should be changed and this doesn't considered in the case here, so the change in deflection was minor. Seismic Analysis: The deflection results from applying seismic force at the machine sole plates is about 2% more than the deflection results from applying seismic force at the center of gravity of the machine. This is due to the small distance between the foundation tabletop and the machine as the center of gravity of the machine is located 900 mm above the foundation elevation. 99 List of References [1] ACI 351.3R-04, Foundations for Dynamic Equipment, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, 2004. [2] Adhhikari Sukanta, Turbo-Generator Foundation, Structural Engineering Forum of India, 2010 [3] Ali Ossama, Effective Modeling of Mass Concrete Foundation Under Dynamic Loads, Master Thesis, The American University in Cairo, 2006 [4] ANSYS user manual, Release 11.0 Documentation of ANSYS, 2007 [5] Arya C. Suresh, O’Neill W. Michael, Pincus George, Design of Structures and Foundations for Vibrating Machines, Gulf publishing Company, London, 1984. [6] Bechtel Power Corporation, Geotechnical & Hydraulic Engineering services, onshore subsurface investigation & foundation report for ELSOKHNA Power plant, 2009. [7] Bowles, J.E. Foundation Analysis and Design, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 816 p, 1982. [8] Chopra K. Anil, Dynamics of Structures, Earthquake Engineering Research 100 Institute, Berkeley, California, 1980. [9 Chowdhury Indrajit, Dasguptu P. Shambhu , Dynamics of Structure and foundation – A Unified Approach, Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK, 2009. [10] DIN 4024, Part 1, Machine Foundations, Flexible structures that support machines with rotating element, April 1988. [11] DIN 4024, Part 2, Machine Foundations, Rigid foundations for machinery subject to periodic vibration , April 1988. [12] Fleischer, Trombik P. G., Turbo Generator Machine Foundations Subjected to Earthquake Loadings, The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Beijing, China, 2008. [13] Fossil Power Committee, Nuclear Power Committee, Energy Division, Design of Large steam Turbine-Generator Foundations, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, 1987. [14] Gazetas George, Analysis of machine foundation vibrations: State of the art, International Conference on Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, England, 1982 [15] Gu Ping, New dynamic participation factor for turbine generator foundation, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. 101 [16] Hadjian H. Asadour, Design Criteria for Turbine-Generator Pedestals, Journal of the Power Division, Vol. 96, No. 1, January 1970 [17] HITACHI, Turbine and Generator Foundation Design and construction & recommendation, Tokyo, Japan, 2009. [18] Karthigeyan V., Prakhya, G. K. V. & Vekaria, K., Dynamic Analysis of a Steam Turbine Support Structure, Eighth International Conference on Civil & Structural Engineering Computing; Vienna; Austria; 19-21 Sept. 2001. [19] Lakshmanan N. & Gopalacrishnan N., New Design Approach for Computing Peak Dynamic Response of Turbo Generator Pedestals Using Modal Synthesis, ASCE, 2006 [20] Livshits Arkady, Dynamic Analysis and Structural Design of Turbine Generator Foundations, European Built Environment CAE Conference, London, UK, 2008 [21] Liu, W. and Novak, M., Dynamic behaviour of turbine-generator-foundation systems. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, ch. 24 p.339–360, 2006 [22] Nawrotzki Peter, Huffmann G., Uzunoglo T., Static and Dynamic Analysis of Concrete Turbine Foundations, Structural Engineering International, March, 2008. 102 [23] Paz Mario, William Leigh, Structural Dynamics: Theory and computation, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Fourth edition, 2003. [24] Prakash, S. and V.K. Puri. Foundations for Machines: Analysis and Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY, 1988. [25] Prakash Shamsher, Puri K. Vijay, Foundation for Vibrating Machines, The Journal of Structural Engineering, SERC, Madras, India, 2006 [26] Ravishankar C., Channakeshava C., Kumar Sreehari B., Design of TurboGenerator Foundations, The 12th International Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and advances in Geomechanics, Goa, India, 2008. [27] R.J. Lee, H.Y. Joe, An Evaluation Method of Vibration Severity of Rotating Machines Under Earthquake Loading, The 14th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Lyon, France, 1997 [28] Sienkiewicz Z. & Wilczyński B., Minimum‐ Weight Design of Machine Foundation under Vertical Load, ASCE, 1993 [29] Tedesco W. Joseph, Mcdougal G. William, Ros C. Allen , Structural Dynamics Theory and Application, Addison-Wesley, New York, 1st Edition, 1998. 103 APPENDIX (A) HARMONIC ANALYSIS RESULTS A-1 Damping 2%: Mesh Size 500mm – 8-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.012mm Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency MAX(Z) = 0.01133mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 Frequency A-2 52 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi Damping 2%: Mesh Size 800mm – 8-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00956mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX(Z) = 0.00893mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-3 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 2%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 8-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00926mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX(Z) = 0.00897mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-4 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 2%: Mesh Size 500mm – 10-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.01194mm Transverse Y-Dir Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency MAX(Z) = 0.01034mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-5 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 2%: Mesh Size 800mm – 10-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.01094mm Transverse Y-Dir Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency MAX(Z) = 0.01006mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-6 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 2%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 10-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.01139mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency MAX (Z) = 0.01131mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-7 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi Damping 2%: Mesh Size 500mm –20-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.01033mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency MAX (Z) = 0.01034mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-8 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi Damping 2%: Mesh Size 800mm – 20-nodded element MAX(Y) = 0.01094mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.01006mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-9 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 2%: Mesh Size 1100mm –20-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.01139mm Transverse Y-Dir Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency MAX (Z) = 0.01131mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-10 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 3%: Mesh Size 500mm – 8-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00918mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 Frequency 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00879mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-11 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 3%: Mesh Size 500mm – 8-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00918mm Transverse Y-Dir Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency MAX (Z) = 0.00879mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-12 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi Damping 3%: Mesh Size 800mm – 8-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00788mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 Frequency 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00761mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-13 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 3%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 8-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00713mm Transverse Y-Dir Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency MAX (Z) = 0.00714mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-14 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 3%: Mesh Size 500mm – 10-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00903mm Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency MAX (Z) = 0.00817mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-15 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 3%: Mesh Size 800mm – 10-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00869mm Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency MAX (Z) = 0.00851mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-16 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 3%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 10-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00907mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00896mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-17 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 3%: Mesh Size 500mm –20-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00903mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00817mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-18 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 3%: Mesh Size 800mm –20-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00869mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00851mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-19 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 3%: Mesh Size 1100mm –20-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00908mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00896mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-20 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 4%: Mesh Size 500mm –8-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00756mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00730mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-21 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 4%: Mesh Size 800mm – 8-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00676mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00662mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-22 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 4%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 8-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00609mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00610mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-23 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 4%: Mesh Size 500mm – 10-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00751mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00698mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-24 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 4%: Mesh Size 800mm – 10-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00743mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00737mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-25 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 4%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 10-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00765mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00752mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-26 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 4%: Mesh Size 500mm –20-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00751mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00698mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-27 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 4%: Mesh Size 800mm –20-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00743mm Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency MAX (Z) = 0.00737mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-28 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 4%: Mesh Size 1100mm –20-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00765mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00752mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-29 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 5%: Mesh Size 500mm –8-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00652mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00633mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-30 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 5%: Mesh Size 800mm –8-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00596mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00589mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-31 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 5%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 8-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00538mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00537mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-32 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 5%: Mesh Size 500mm –10-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00655mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00635mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-33 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 5%: Mesh Size 800mm –10-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00659mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00653mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-34 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 5%: Mesh Size 1100mm –10-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00668mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00655mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-35 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 5%: Mesh Size 500mm –20-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00655mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00635mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-36 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 5%: Mesh Size 800mm –20-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00659mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00653mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-37 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi Damping 5%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 20-Nodded Element MAX(Y) = 0.00668mm Transverse Y-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Frequency Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 hitachi MAX (Z) = 0.00655mm Vertical Z-Dir 0.02500 Disp. ( mm ) 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 Frequency A-38 54 56 58 60 Sol-1 Sol-3-4 Sol-5 Sol-6 Sol-7a Sol-7b Sol-8a Sol-8b Sol-9 Sol-10 Sol-36-3 Sol-11 Sol-12 Sol-13a Sol-13b Sol-14a Sol-14b Sol-15 Sol-16 Sol-17 Sol-18 Sol-19 Sol-20 Sol-21 Sol-22 Sol-23 Sol-24 Sol-25 Hitachi APPENDIX (B) MODAL ANALYSIS RESULTS B-1 Damping 2%: Mesh Size 500mm – 8-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.263 3.348 3.560 7.114 7.355 8.627 10.740 12.604 14.335 14.567 16.915 17.328 18.587 18.777 19.115 20.339 21.179 22.252 22.916 23.471 23.693 23.972 25.038 25.809 25.903 26.318 27.981 28.458 28.621 28.884 29.288 30.068 30.181 30.763 31.420 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 31.962 32.937 33.364 34.442 34.932 35.386 35.744 36.055 37.461 37.872 38.973 39.204 40.076 40.218 40.946 41.431 42.454 42.940 43.194 43.529 43.791 44.858 44.906 46.111 46.272 46.286 46.638 46.871 47.187 47.593 48.424 48.902 49.429 49.953 51.018 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-2 Freq (Hz) 51.401 52.245 52.360 52.498 52.911 53.459 53.766 53.958 54.542 55.325 55.816 56.241 56.481 56.964 57.185 57.517 57.955 58.444 58.732 59.122 59.752 60.182 60.675 61.290 61.983 62.339 62.857 63.132 63.687 63.949 64.245 64.803 65.135 65.318 66.145 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 66.837 66.875 67.726 67.975 68.493 68.960 69.294 69.428 70.000 70.523 70.779 70.833 70.978 71.315 71.575 71.728 72.149 72.237 72.322 72.479 73.167 73.354 73.553 73.932 73.995 74.349 74.520 74.989 75.416 75.487 75.871 75.984 76.272 76.580 76.777 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 1.58E-04 2.36E-04 7.35E-10 5.99E-04 4.35E-03 3.56E-03 2.33E-03 4.22E-03 11.9331 0.489402 1.96E-03 1.10E-03 0.106115 4.95E-02 7.57E-02 5.19E-03 4.87E-03 3.12E-03 2.96E-02 1.57E-02 5.49E-02 0.39668 0.231191 8.19E-03 1.68E-03 5.97E-03 8.36E-03 1.82E-02 1.85E-04 0.196538 4.29E-03 1.22E-02 4.12E-02 4.46E-02 4.13E-02 8.45E-02 7.54E-03 2.92E-04 1.01E-02 1.36E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 2.38E-02 12.8363 0.335974 0.525275 6.17E-02 0.310454 7.05E-05 1.72E-04 5.66E-06 1.31E-07 2.60E-07 9.97E-07 4.02E-05 3.23E-05 3.98E-06 4.53E-05 1.75E-04 1.69E-06 3.28E-06 5.85E-06 2.46E-05 1.08E-05 1.83E-09 1.59E-04 5.36E-05 1.90E-06 4.56E-04 4.47E-05 4.26E-05 1.67E-05 1.79E-06 3.15E-05 1.88E-10 5.77E-05 7.17E-07 4.22E-07 4.84E-05 3.10E-06 2.03E-05 6.78E-06 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.28E+01 1.57E-02 4.35E-02 7.71E-02 1.11036 6.27E-03 1.50E-05 1.88E-06 1.71E-05 2.21E-04 5.88E-05 6.80E-08 2.49E-05 2.57E-05 3.34E-04 1.95E-06 8.47E-07 7.86E-07 4.96E-07 9.83E-07 3.77E-05 1.56E-04 7.98E-05 2.22E-07 3.08E-05 5.83E-06 9.95E-06 7.94E-05 4.74E-07 1.50E-05 1.12E-05 1.34E-05 7.16E-06 1.01E-06 8.00E-05 1.18E-05 6.96E-05 2.69E-05 5.04E-06 1.47E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.263 2 3.348 3 3.560 4 7.114 5 7.355 6 8.627 7 10.740 8 12.604 9 14.335 10 14.567 11 16.915 12 17.328 13 18.587 14 18.777 15 19.115 16 20.339 17 21.179 18 22.252 19 22.916 20 23.471 21 23.693 22 23.972 23 25.038 24 25.809 25 25.903 26 26.318 27 27.981 28 28.458 29 28.621 30 28.884 31 29.288 32 30.068 33 30.181 34 30.763 35 31.420 36 31.962 37 32.937 38 33.364 39 34.442 40 34.932 SUM Sum / Total mass B-3 Damping 2%: Mesh Size 800mm – 8-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.344 3.395 3.629 7.513 7.784 8.989 11.335 13.667 14.693 15.021 17.523 18.295 19.039 19.586 19.992 21.107 22.263 23.317 24.024 24.646 24.926 26.032 26.592 26.844 27.259 27.298 29.243 29.600 29.853 30.097 31.241 31.485 31.846 32.079 33.134 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 33.770 34.367 34.737 36.213 36.646 37.314 37.422 37.803 39.049 39.376 40.630 40.870 41.379 41.981 42.744 42.952 44.098 44.316 44.696 45.093 45.862 46.008 46.862 47.436 47.571 48.134 48.657 48.775 49.200 49.271 49.605 49.932 50.347 51.753 51.930 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-4 Freq (Hz) 52.394 52.816 53.646 54.479 54.876 55.149 55.960 56.208 56.889 57.464 57.792 57.880 58.646 58.948 59.216 59.283 59.737 60.737 61.026 61.354 61.922 62.341 62.523 62.894 63.013 64.036 64.234 64.794 65.079 65.303 65.440 65.704 66.210 66.709 67.164 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 67.512 68.206 68.382 68.697 69.055 69.541 70.304 70.892 70.968 71.525 71.972 72.403 72.642 73.014 73.119 73.526 73.719 73.941 74.137 74.396 74.453 74.648 74.949 75.104 75.303 76.005 76.413 76.761 76.904 77.248 77.500 77.879 78.290 78.527 78.617 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 1.37E-04 2.04E-04 7.61E-07 1.15E-03 4.80E-03 3.51E-03 2.33E-03 1.43E-02 1.25E+01 8.17E-02 2.79E-03 7.22E-04 4.76E-03 7.61E-02 7.63E-02 4.03E-03 5.33E-03 1.37E-02 4.47E-02 1.02E-01 2.38E-01 2.63E-01 9.41E-03 2.07E-02 8.19E-03 3.01E-05 7.38E-03 8.69E-02 4.93E-04 1.30E-01 6.24E-02 9.51E-05 1.03E-02 4.87E-02 7.88E-02 5.35E-04 1.39E-04 8.21E-03 1.84E-02 8.50E-03 1.39E+01 98% UY 6.33E-02 1.32E+01 9.89E-02 4.86E-01 3.50E-02 2.28E-01 1.27E-06 6.94E-05 5.62E-06 1.67E-07 1.55E-07 1.25E-05 5.62E-05 8.50E-07 9.40E-07 3.19E-05 1.41E-04 7.73E-07 1.40E-05 1.98E-05 2.49E-05 6.39E-06 2.53E-05 2.41E-05 8.31E-05 3.09E-05 3.55E-04 1.73E-05 2.23E-05 1.79E-05 1.42E-05 1.46E-06 7.64E-05 3.80E-06 4.46E-07 7.24E-06 7.09E-06 5.02E-05 6.45E-06 3.43E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.31E+01 5.33E-02 7.51E-02 3.03E-02 8.65E-01 6.29E-03 7.92E-06 1.55E-06 3.03E-05 1.17E-04 6.26E-05 6.93E-07 1.23E-05 1.53E-05 3.00E-04 3.16E-06 1.32E-06 4.11E-06 6.36E-06 6.34E-05 7.46E-05 1.93E-05 1.73E-05 8.22E-06 1.81E-05 1.63E-07 8.46E-06 2.07E-05 2.47E-06 1.64E-05 2.33E-05 5.96E-06 2.08E-05 1.41E-05 2.73E-07 6.24E-05 8.41E-05 1.06E-06 2.08E-05 3.02E-10 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.263 2 3.348 3 3.560 4 7.114 5 7.355 6 8.627 7 10.740 8 12.604 9 14.335 10 14.567 11 16.915 12 17.328 13 18.587 14 18.777 15 19.115 16 20.339 17 21.179 18 22.252 19 22.916 20 23.471 21 23.693 22 23.972 23 25.038 24 25.809 25 25.903 26 26.318 27 27.981 28 28.458 29 28.621 30 28.884 31 29.288 32 30.068 33 30.181 34 30.763 35 31.420 36 31.962 37 32.937 38 33.364 39 34.442 40 34.932 SUM Sum / Total mass B-5 Damping 2%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 8-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.397 3.420 3.666 7.734 8.125 9.246 11.817 14.496 14.951 15.336 18.024 18.942 19.591 20.255 20.819 21.744 23.237 24.191 25.017 25.467 26.122 27.041 27.772 28.161 28.392 28.799 30.621 30.776 31.330 31.539 32.817 32.875 33.206 33.559 34.377 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 35.388 35.937 36.464 37.953 38.501 38.946 39.375 39.828 41.158 41.458 42.614 43.131 43.792 44.394 44.877 45.193 46.044 46.198 46.461 46.860 47.989 48.515 48.966 49.929 49.950 50.248 50.646 50.716 51.011 51.315 51.445 51.747 52.581 53.236 54.046 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-6 Freq (Hz) 54.905 54.948 55.912 56.330 56.726 57.281 58.212 58.830 59.406 59.675 60.490 60.853 60.942 61.352 61.895 62.231 62.673 62.996 63.359 64.106 64.249 64.820 64.998 65.041 65.192 65.693 66.155 66.818 67.147 67.688 67.947 68.319 68.463 68.817 69.527 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 69.745 70.029 70.671 70.853 71.636 72.254 72.537 73.108 73.243 73.379 73.715 73.942 74.325 74.438 74.646 74.929 75.177 75.424 75.793 75.981 76.270 76.508 76.669 76.960 77.292 77.484 77.773 78.269 79.169 79.382 79.729 79.831 79.972 80.222 80.483 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 1.27E-04 1.80E-04 2.12E-06 1.78E-03 4.87E-03 3.34E-03 2.60E-03 8.91E-02 1.25E+01 1.23E-01 3.25E-03 8.25E-04 4.48E-04 4.73E-02 7.21E-02 5.14E-03 5.24E-03 1.64E-02 4.89E-04 1.75E-01 2.75E-01 1.68E-01 1.29E-02 8.36E-03 1.83E-03 2.49E-02 7.04E-03 9.48E-02 7.07E-02 3.48E-02 3.89E-02 6.81E-03 4.60E-02 9.91E-03 5.60E-02 6.87E-05 2.22E-04 1.06E-02 3.44E-02 1.44E-04 1.40E+01 98% UY 0.169179 13.1976 5.43E-02 0.466307 1.74E-02 0.189501 3.08E-07 4.60E-05 7.01E-06 2.66E-07 3.64E-08 3.72E-05 2.58E-05 1.24E-07 6.46E-07 3.72E-05 8.82E-05 4.41E-07 1.18E-05 2.58E-05 2.13E-05 3.92E-06 3.65E-05 9.12E-06 6.39E-06 8.09E-05 1.96E-04 6.45E-07 2.87E-05 8.52E-05 6.72E-07 7.77E-06 2.95E-05 4.21E-05 4.08E-06 1.49E-06 9.26E-06 3.31E-05 1.33E-05 1.19E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.31E+01 1.53E-01 1.10E-01 9.34E-03 7.13E-01 5.99E-03 5.28E-06 2.04E-06 2.51E-05 6.50E-05 5.37E-05 2.98E-06 5.42E-06 3.02E-05 2.37E-04 5.16E-06 1.30E-06 3.60E-06 2.91E-05 4.63E-05 3.16E-05 4.13E-05 1.41E-05 1.14E-06 3.50E-07 3.35E-06 5.68E-06 5.57E-06 3.17E-06 5.30E-06 7.99E-09 3.08E-05 3.00E-06 1.08E-05 2.72E-07 1.36E-05 1.14E-04 1.58E-06 2.16E-05 4.81E-06 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.397 2 3.420 3 3.666 4 7.734 5 8.125 6 9.246 7 11.817 8 14.496 9 14.951 10 15.336 11 18.024 12 18.942 13 19.591 14 20.255 15 20.819 16 21.744 17 23.237 18 24.191 19 25.017 20 25.467 21 26.122 22 27.041 23 27.772 24 28.161 25 28.392 26 28.799 27 30.621 28 30.776 29 31.330 30 31.539 31 32.817 32 32.875 33 33.206 34 33.559 35 34.377 36 35.388 37 35.937 38 36.464 39 37.953 40 38.501 SUM Sum / Total mass B-7 Damping 2%: Mesh Size 500mm – 10-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.143 3.256 3.453 6.636 6.899 8.141 9.971 11.364 13.502 13.713 15.843 16.053 17.552 18.078 18.357 18.859 19.103 19.640 21.343 21.730 22.263 22.577 23.445 23.895 24.331 24.561 25.341 26.194 26.912 26.989 27.105 27.500 28.552 29.207 30.021 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.449 31.261 32.150 32.336 32.535 33.629 33.701 34.159 34.936 35.883 36.207 36.806 37.136 38.063 38.184 38.675 38.870 39.731 40.589 40.706 41.667 41.872 42.411 43.190 43.571 43.747 43.903 44.585 44.739 45.250 45.733 45.898 47.070 47.419 48.036 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-8 Freq (Hz) 48.380 48.556 49.211 49.959 50.151 50.768 51.441 51.696 52.262 52.371 52.931 53.190 53.667 54.248 54.622 55.168 55.824 56.024 56.099 56.437 56.702 57.266 57.493 58.265 58.431 59.028 59.185 59.557 59.714 60.251 60.744 61.274 61.460 62.329 62.813 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.088 63.268 63.814 64.387 64.626 65.592 66.000 66.166 66.601 66.988 67.168 67.513 67.949 68.570 68.744 68.941 69.150 69.421 69.452 69.695 69.943 70.589 70.885 70.952 71.059 71.210 71.644 72.043 72.247 72.597 73.237 73.532 73.665 73.988 74.055 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.23E-04 2.56E-04 1.91E-06 3.28E-04 4.12E-03 2.63E-03 2.39E-03 2.50E-03 1.25E+01 8.35E-02 2.32E-07 3.48E-04 2.24E-01 3.78E-03 3.92E-03 1.52E-03 2.10E-02 7.15E-03 3.03E-02 2.12E-02 3.41E-03 3.27E-01 2.53E-01 4.40E-03 1.65E-03 1.23E-05 1.69E-02 1.51E-02 1.06E-02 3.85E-02 1.54E-01 7.93E-03 2.75E-04 7.10E-02 3.71E-02 7.91E-02 3.61E-03 4.55E-03 3.17E-03 4.02E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0256597 11.8483 1.05E+00 0.653839 8.07E-02 0.432494 4.17E-04 4.04E-04 9.93E-07 3.58E-06 8.99E-08 6.99E-07 1.20E-05 4.67E-06 9.21E-05 7.29E-05 1.99E-06 2.31E-04 2.80E-06 3.38E-06 4.71E-05 9.06E-06 7.11E-06 1.86E-04 9.01E-05 2.61E-05 2.81E-08 6.20E-04 4.23E-06 1.14E-04 9.77E-08 4.20E-06 4.50E-05 5.90E-05 4.42E-07 2.72E-07 3.16E-05 3.91E-06 3.67E-05 2.52E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.24E+01 1.73E-02 1.67E-02 1.11E-01 1.50E+00 7.91E-03 2.57E-05 2.06E-06 9.60E-05 3.18E-04 1.21E-04 1.55E-08 1.30E-04 1.93E-04 7.15E-06 2.92E-05 2.44E-04 3.01E-06 2.09E-05 1.22E-05 3.79E-06 2.78E-04 9.58E-05 2.74E-05 7.97E-06 1.06E-05 1.44E-05 5.21E-06 1.30E-05 1.38E-04 2.29E-05 1.45E-05 1.46E-06 1.60E-06 8.59E-05 3.75E-05 2.14E-05 1.39E-05 5.93E-06 1.91E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.143 2 3.256 3 3.453 4 6.636 5 6.899 6 8.141 7 9.971 8 11.364 9 13.502 10 13.713 11 15.843 12 16.053 13 17.552 14 18.078 15 18.357 16 18.859 17 19.103 18 19.640 19 21.343 20 21.730 21 22.263 22 22.577 23 23.445 24 23.895 25 24.331 26 24.561 27 25.341 28 26.194 29 26.912 30 26.989 31 27.105 32 27.500 33 28.552 34 29.207 35 30.021 36 30.449 37 31.261 38 32.150 39 32.336 40 32.535 SUM Sum / Total mass B-9 Damping 2%: Mesh Size 800mm – 10-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.164 3.279 3.477 6.685 6.955 8.281 10.059 11.452 13.930 14.120 16.170 16.292 17.821 18.201 18.442 19.276 19.545 20.079 21.449 22.002 22.595 23.053 23.627 24.178 24.752 24.885 25.481 26.489 27.142 27.254 27.729 27.868 28.767 29.428 30.238 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.753 31.529 32.381 32.646 33.117 33.922 34.029 34.564 35.227 36.182 36.560 37.263 37.506 38.390 38.487 39.071 39.171 40.131 40.891 40.945 41.933 42.227 42.810 43.451 43.891 44.004 44.211 44.872 45.070 45.535 46.030 46.194 47.486 47.801 48.405 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-10 Freq (Hz) 48.840 48.898 49.532 50.309 50.513 51.182 51.806 52.019 52.589 52.722 53.246 53.540 53.993 54.606 55.167 55.538 56.275 56.385 56.460 56.779 57.087 57.675 57.888 58.653 58.815 59.480 59.641 60.045 60.288 60.766 61.266 61.898 61.991 62.928 63.385 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.533 63.826 64.394 64.904 65.244 66.001 66.506 66.755 67.113 67.476 67.692 68.123 68.442 69.204 69.375 69.741 70.110 70.218 70.423 70.519 70.902 71.168 71.403 71.467 71.709 72.216 72.436 72.580 73.044 73.446 73.971 74.215 74.440 74.629 75.092 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.23E-04 2.14E-04 2.14E-06 2.27E-04 3.92E-03 2.21E-03 2.14E-03 1.75E-03 1.22E+01 1.39E-01 5.42E-04 4.37E-04 2.59E-01 6.92E-04 1.34E-02 1.56E-02 1.72E-02 9.49E-03 2.28E-02 3.26E-02 9.79E-04 3.11E-01 3.51E-01 4.14E-03 6.02E-04 4.02E-05 1.96E-02 4.94E-03 8.36E-04 6.73E-04 1.44E-01 1.01E-01 9.21E-06 9.07E-02 4.31E-02 9.46E-02 4.39E-03 1.10E-03 7.32E-03 3.61E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0222106 11.7886 1.17E+00 0.631684 7.32E-02 0.405502 3.48E-04 3.93E-04 2.21E-07 3.87E-06 7.98E-07 1.55E-07 1.57E-05 1.80E-05 7.52E-05 1.95E-05 5.18E-05 2.08E-04 3.28E-06 1.05E-06 3.21E-05 4.45E-06 4.78E-06 1.39E-04 1.25E-04 3.05E-05 5.03E-07 5.48E-04 3.52E-06 1.43E-04 5.71E-06 1.08E-05 4.71E-05 5.22E-05 1.99E-08 7.80E-07 3.07E-05 5.18E-07 6.26E-05 6.56E-07 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.25E+01 1.33E-02 1.94E-02 1.03E-01 1.46E+00 6.79E-03 2.44E-05 1.50E-06 3.68E-05 3.46E-04 3.85E-07 7.11E-05 5.25E-05 2.19E-04 2.31E-05 2.50E-04 4.95E-05 1.44E-06 2.33E-05 8.21E-06 4.94E-07 2.95E-04 7.02E-05 2.09E-05 1.18E-06 1.22E-05 1.05E-05 3.43E-06 6.56E-05 1.11E-04 3.55E-06 4.03E-06 1.62E-06 5.52E-06 9.34E-05 2.11E-05 2.80E-05 2.12E-05 1.62E-06 1.14E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.164 2 3.279 3 3.477 4 6.685 5 6.955 6 8.281 7 10.059 8 11.452 9 13.930 10 14.120 11 16.170 12 16.292 13 17.821 14 18.201 15 18.442 16 19.276 17 19.545 18 20.079 19 21.449 20 22.002 21 22.595 22 23.053 23 23.627 24 24.178 25 24.752 26 24.885 27 25.481 28 26.489 29 27.142 30 27.254 31 27.729 32 27.868 33 28.767 34 29.428 35 30.238 36 30.753 37 31.529 38 32.381 39 32.646 40 33.117 SUM Sum / Total mass B-11 Damping 2%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 10-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.178 3.294 3.490 6.729 6.999 8.347 10.129 11.536 14.161 14.323 16.274 16.529 17.957 18.291 18.522 19.525 19.809 20.290 21.538 22.198 22.790 23.256 23.805 24.385 25.006 25.118 25.584 26.699 27.333 27.458 28.016 28.157 28.980 29.597 30.416 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.990 31.739 32.539 32.862 33.441 34.133 34.260 34.840 35.509 36.433 36.862 37.597 37.795 38.670 38.749 39.384 39.462 40.399 41.111 41.212 42.170 42.533 43.088 43.694 44.126 44.246 44.472 45.125 45.346 45.783 46.279 46.464 47.802 48.106 48.718 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-12 Freq (Hz) 49.202 49.298 49.836 50.656 50.876 51.554 52.125 52.322 52.892 53.054 53.567 53.886 54.304 54.950 55.639 55.985 56.656 56.755 56.793 57.123 57.543 58.097 58.338 59.117 59.224 59.876 60.095 60.488 60.800 61.289 61.750 62.325 62.541 63.456 63.852 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.952 64.385 65.002 65.396 65.765 66.417 66.993 67.221 67.646 68.004 68.226 68.680 68.969 69.782 69.820 70.319 70.746 70.803 71.125 71.191 71.485 71.741 71.923 71.963 72.251 72.934 73.044 73.179 73.759 74.173 74.637 74.875 75.234 75.306 75.665 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.02E-04 2.03E-04 6.24E-07 2.46E-04 3.67E-03 1.85E-03 2.11E-03 1.70E-03 1.17E+01 4.91E-01 5.40E-04 9.25E-03 2.58E-01 5.08E-03 2.94E-02 1.69E-02 2.03E-02 9.93E-03 1.91E-02 3.69E-02 1.06E-03 3.01E-01 4.03E-01 3.66E-03 1.06E-03 1.40E-04 1.85E-02 3.44E-03 2.51E-04 2.09E-04 7.19E-02 1.83E-01 1.11E-05 9.72E-02 4.65E-02 1.04E-01 4.20E-03 1.13E-03 9.44E-03 8.01E-04 1.38E+01 98% UY 0.0193855 11.8724 1.13E+00 0.609558 7.09E-02 0.393026 3.90E-04 4.02E-04 9.40E-08 5.37E-06 4.45E-07 7.55E-08 1.60E-05 3.29E-05 5.30E-05 1.91E-05 5.12E-05 1.96E-04 3.32E-06 5.74E-07 2.74E-05 3.79E-06 4.08E-06 1.37E-04 1.11E-04 4.20E-05 8.91E-07 5.12E-04 6.29E-09 1.59E-04 1.62E-05 3.67E-06 4.56E-05 4.71E-05 1.66E-07 1.10E-06 2.98E-05 1.68E-06 6.17E-05 3.11E-08 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.25E+01 1.06E-02 2.17E-02 1.02E-01 1.42E+00 6.36E-03 2.28E-05 1.31E-06 1.64E-05 3.33E-04 1.77E-07 6.46E-05 2.41E-05 2.13E-04 5.64E-05 2.28E-04 5.21E-05 8.95E-07 2.71E-05 8.00E-06 6.45E-07 2.89E-04 5.65E-05 1.87E-05 1.15E-06 1.06E-05 8.45E-06 3.71E-06 9.51E-05 7.81E-05 5.96E-06 9.80E-07 1.28E-06 8.07E-06 9.40E-05 1.67E-05 3.22E-05 2.09E-05 2.63E-06 8.48E-06 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.178 2 3.294 3 3.490 4 6.729 5 6.999 6 8.347 7 10.129 8 11.536 9 14.161 10 14.323 11 16.274 12 16.529 13 17.957 14 18.291 15 18.522 16 19.525 17 19.809 18 20.290 19 21.538 20 22.198 21 22.790 22 23.256 23 23.805 24 24.385 25 25.006 26 25.118 27 25.584 28 26.699 29 27.333 30 27.458 31 28.016 32 28.157 33 28.980 34 29.597 35 30.416 36 30.990 37 31.739 38 32.539 39 32.862 40 33.441 SUM Sum / Total mass B-13 Damping 2%: Mesh Size 500mm – 20-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.143 3.256 3.453 6.636 6.899 8.141 9.971 11.364 13.502 13.713 15.843 16.053 17.552 18.078 18.357 18.859 19.103 19.640 21.343 21.730 22.263 22.577 23.445 23.895 24.331 24.561 25.341 26.194 26.912 26.989 27.105 27.500 28.552 29.207 30.021 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.449 31.261 32.150 32.336 32.535 33.629 33.701 34.159 34.936 35.883 36.207 36.806 37.136 38.063 38.184 38.675 38.870 39.731 40.589 40.706 41.667 41.872 42.411 43.190 43.571 43.747 43.903 44.585 44.739 45.250 45.734 45.898 47.070 47.419 48.036 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-14 Freq (Hz) 48.380 48.556 49.211 49.959 50.151 50.768 51.441 51.696 52.262 52.371 52.931 53.190 53.667 54.248 54.622 55.168 55.824 56.024 56.099 56.437 56.702 57.266 57.493 58.266 58.431 59.028 59.185 59.557 59.715 60.251 60.744 61.274 61.460 62.329 62.814 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.088 63.268 63.814 64.387 64.627 65.592 66.000 66.166 66.601 66.988 67.169 67.513 67.949 68.571 68.744 68.941 69.150 69.421 69.453 69.695 69.943 70.589 70.885 70.952 71.059 71.210 71.644 72.043 72.247 72.597 73.237 73.532 73.666 73.988 74.055 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.23E-04 2.56E-04 1.91E-06 3.28E-04 4.12E-03 2.63E-03 2.39E-03 2.50E-03 1.25E+01 8.35E-02 2.32E-07 3.48E-04 2.24E-01 3.78E-03 3.92E-03 1.52E-03 2.10E-02 7.15E-03 3.03E-02 2.12E-02 3.41E-03 3.27E-01 2.53E-01 4.40E-03 1.65E-03 1.23E-05 1.69E-02 1.51E-02 1.06E-02 3.85E-02 1.54E-01 7.93E-03 2.75E-04 7.10E-02 3.71E-02 7.91E-02 3.61E-03 4.55E-03 3.17E-03 4.02E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0256597 11.8483 1.05E+00 0.653839 8.07E-02 0.432494 4.17E-04 4.04E-04 9.93E-07 3.58E-06 8.99E-08 6.99E-07 1.20E-05 4.67E-06 9.21E-05 7.29E-05 1.99E-06 2.31E-04 2.80E-06 3.38E-06 4.71E-05 9.06E-06 7.11E-06 1.86E-04 9.01E-05 2.61E-05 2.81E-08 6.20E-04 4.23E-06 1.14E-04 9.76E-08 4.20E-06 4.50E-05 5.90E-05 4.42E-07 2.72E-07 3.16E-05 3.91E-06 3.67E-05 2.52E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.24E+01 1.73E-02 1.67E-02 1.11E-01 1.50E+00 7.91E-03 2.57E-05 2.06E-06 9.60E-05 3.18E-04 1.21E-04 1.55E-08 1.30E-04 1.93E-04 7.15E-06 2.92E-05 2.44E-04 3.01E-06 2.09E-05 1.22E-05 3.79E-06 2.78E-04 9.58E-05 2.74E-05 7.97E-06 1.06E-05 1.44E-05 5.21E-06 1.30E-05 1.38E-04 2.29E-05 1.45E-05 1.46E-06 1.60E-06 8.59E-05 3.75E-05 2.14E-05 1.39E-05 5.93E-06 1.91E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.143 2 3.256 3 3.453 4 6.636 5 6.899 6 8.141 7 9.971 8 11.364 9 13.502 10 13.713 11 15.843 12 16.053 13 17.552 14 18.078 15 18.357 16 18.859 17 19.103 18 19.640 19 21.343 20 21.730 21 22.263 22 22.577 23 23.445 24 23.895 25 24.331 26 24.561 27 25.341 28 26.194 29 26.912 30 26.989 31 27.105 32 27.500 33 28.552 34 29.207 35 30.021 36 30.449 37 31.261 38 32.150 39 32.336 40 32.535 SUM Sum / Total mass B-15 Damping 2%: Mesh Size 800mm – 20-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.164 3.279 3.477 6.685 6.955 8.281 10.059 11.452 13.930 14.120 16.170 16.292 17.821 18.201 18.442 19.277 19.545 20.079 21.449 22.002 22.595 23.053 23.627 24.178 24.752 24.885 25.481 26.489 27.142 27.254 27.729 27.868 28.767 29.428 30.238 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.753 31.529 32.381 32.646 33.117 33.923 34.029 34.564 35.227 36.182 36.560 37.263 37.506 38.390 38.487 39.071 39.172 40.131 40.892 40.945 41.933 42.227 42.810 43.451 43.891 44.004 44.211 44.872 45.071 45.535 46.030 46.195 47.486 47.801 48.405 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-16 Freq (Hz) 48.840 48.898 49.532 50.309 50.513 51.183 51.806 52.020 52.589 52.722 53.246 53.540 53.993 54.606 55.168 55.538 56.275 56.385 56.460 56.779 57.088 57.676 57.889 58.653 58.815 59.481 59.641 60.045 60.289 60.767 61.267 61.899 61.992 62.928 63.385 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.533 63.827 64.394 64.904 65.244 66.002 66.506 66.756 67.114 67.477 67.693 68.124 68.443 69.205 69.376 69.742 70.111 70.219 70.424 70.519 70.902 71.169 71.404 71.468 71.710 72.217 72.436 72.581 73.044 73.447 73.971 74.216 74.441 74.630 75.093 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.23E-04 2.14E-04 2.14E-06 2.27E-04 3.92E-03 2.21E-03 2.14E-03 1.75E-03 1.22E+01 1.39E-01 5.42E-04 4.37E-04 2.59E-01 6.92E-04 1.34E-02 1.56E-02 1.72E-02 9.49E-03 2.28E-02 3.26E-02 9.79E-04 3.11E-01 3.51E-01 4.14E-03 6.02E-04 4.01E-05 1.96E-02 4.94E-03 8.36E-04 6.73E-04 1.44E-01 1.01E-01 9.22E-06 9.07E-02 4.31E-02 9.46E-02 4.39E-03 1.10E-03 7.32E-03 3.61E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0222106 11.7886 1.17E+00 0.631684 7.32E-02 0.405501 3.48E-04 3.93E-04 2.21E-07 3.87E-06 7.98E-07 1.55E-07 1.57E-05 1.80E-05 7.52E-05 1.95E-05 5.18E-05 2.08E-04 3.28E-06 1.05E-06 3.21E-05 4.45E-06 4.78E-06 1.39E-04 1.25E-04 3.06E-05 5.03E-07 5.48E-04 3.52E-06 1.43E-04 5.70E-06 1.08E-05 4.71E-05 5.22E-05 1.99E-08 7.80E-07 3.07E-05 5.17E-07 6.26E-05 6.56E-07 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.25E+01 1.33E-02 1.94E-02 1.03E-01 1.46E+00 6.79E-03 2.44E-05 1.50E-06 3.68E-05 3.46E-04 3.85E-07 7.11E-05 5.26E-05 2.19E-04 2.31E-05 2.50E-04 4.95E-05 1.44E-06 2.33E-05 8.21E-06 4.94E-07 2.95E-04 7.02E-05 2.09E-05 1.18E-06 1.22E-05 1.05E-05 3.43E-06 6.56E-05 1.11E-04 3.55E-06 4.03E-06 1.62E-06 5.52E-06 9.34E-05 2.11E-05 2.80E-05 2.12E-05 1.62E-06 1.14E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.164 2 3.279 3 3.477 4 6.685 5 6.955 6 8.281 7 10.059 8 11.452 9 13.930 10 14.120 11 16.170 12 16.292 13 17.821 14 18.201 15 18.442 16 19.277 17 19.545 18 20.079 19 21.449 20 22.002 21 22.595 22 23.053 23 23.627 24 24.178 25 24.752 26 24.885 27 25.481 28 26.489 29 27.142 30 27.254 31 27.729 32 27.868 33 28.767 34 29.428 35 30.238 36 30.753 37 31.529 38 32.381 39 32.646 40 33.117 SUM Sum / Total mass B-17 Damping 2%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 20-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.178 3.294 3.490 6.729 6.999 8.347 10.129 11.536 14.161 14.323 16.274 16.530 17.957 18.291 18.522 19.525 19.809 20.290 21.538 22.198 22.790 23.256 23.805 24.385 25.006 25.118 25.584 26.700 27.333 27.458 28.016 28.157 28.980 29.597 30.416 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.990 31.739 32.540 32.862 33.441 34.133 34.260 34.840 35.509 36.433 36.862 37.597 37.796 38.671 38.749 39.385 39.462 40.399 41.112 41.212 42.170 42.534 43.089 43.694 44.127 44.247 44.473 45.125 45.346 45.784 46.280 46.465 47.803 48.106 48.719 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-18 Freq (Hz) 49.202 49.298 49.837 50.657 50.877 51.555 52.126 52.323 52.893 53.055 53.568 53.887 54.305 54.951 55.640 55.986 56.657 56.756 56.793 57.124 57.544 58.098 58.339 59.118 59.226 59.877 60.096 60.489 60.802 61.291 61.752 62.327 62.543 63.457 63.853 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.953 64.386 65.004 65.397 65.767 66.419 66.995 67.222 67.648 68.006 68.228 68.682 68.972 69.785 69.822 70.320 70.748 70.805 71.126 71.192 71.487 71.743 71.925 71.965 72.253 72.936 73.046 73.181 73.761 74.175 74.639 74.878 75.236 75.309 75.667 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.02E-04 2.03E-04 6.24E-07 2.46E-04 3.67E-03 1.85E-03 2.11E-03 1.70E-03 1.17E+01 4.91E-01 5.40E-04 9.25E-03 2.58E-01 5.08E-03 2.94E-02 1.69E-02 2.03E-02 9.93E-03 1.91E-02 3.69E-02 1.06E-03 3.01E-01 4.03E-01 3.66E-03 1.06E-03 1.40E-04 1.85E-02 3.44E-03 2.51E-04 2.09E-04 7.19E-02 1.83E-01 1.12E-05 9.72E-02 4.65E-02 1.04E-01 4.20E-03 1.13E-03 9.44E-03 8.01E-04 1.38E+01 98% UY 0.0193855 11.8724 1.13E+00 0.609558 7.09E-02 0.393025 3.90E-04 4.02E-04 9.40E-08 5.37E-06 4.45E-07 7.55E-08 1.60E-05 3.29E-05 5.30E-05 1.91E-05 5.12E-05 1.96E-04 3.32E-06 5.74E-07 2.74E-05 3.79E-06 4.08E-06 1.37E-04 1.11E-04 4.21E-05 8.92E-07 5.12E-04 6.18E-09 1.59E-04 1.62E-05 3.67E-06 4.56E-05 4.71E-05 1.66E-07 1.10E-06 2.98E-05 1.68E-06 6.17E-05 3.11E-08 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.25E+01 1.06E-02 2.17E-02 1.02E-01 1.42E+00 6.36E-03 2.28E-05 1.31E-06 1.64E-05 3.33E-04 1.77E-07 6.46E-05 2.41E-05 2.13E-04 5.64E-05 2.28E-04 5.21E-05 8.95E-07 2.71E-05 8.00E-06 6.45E-07 2.89E-04 5.65E-05 1.87E-05 1.15E-06 1.06E-05 8.45E-06 3.71E-06 9.51E-05 7.81E-05 5.96E-06 9.80E-07 1.28E-06 8.07E-06 9.40E-05 1.67E-05 3.22E-05 2.09E-05 2.63E-06 8.48E-06 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.178 2 3.294 3 3.490 4 6.729 5 6.999 6 8.347 7 10.129 8 11.536 9 14.161 10 14.323 11 16.274 12 16.530 13 17.957 14 18.291 15 18.522 16 19.525 17 19.809 18 20.290 19 21.538 20 22.198 21 22.790 22 23.256 23 23.805 24 24.385 25 25.006 26 25.118 27 25.584 28 26.700 29 27.333 30 27.458 31 28.016 32 28.157 33 28.980 34 29.597 35 30.416 36 30.990 37 31.739 38 32.540 39 32.862 40 33.441 SUM Sum / Total mass B-19 Damping 3%: Mesh Size 500mm – 8-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.263 3.348 3.560 7.114 7.355 8.627 10.740 12.604 14.335 14.567 16.915 17.328 18.587 18.777 19.115 20.339 21.179 22.252 22.916 23.471 23.693 23.972 25.038 25.809 25.903 26.318 27.981 28.458 28.621 28.884 29.288 30.068 30.181 30.763 31.420 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 31.962 32.937 33.364 34.442 34.932 35.386 35.744 36.055 37.461 37.872 38.973 39.204 40.076 40.218 40.946 41.431 42.454 42.940 43.194 43.529 43.791 44.858 44.906 46.111 46.272 46.286 46.638 46.871 47.187 47.593 48.424 48.902 49.429 49.953 51.018 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-20 Freq (Hz) 51.401 52.245 52.360 52.498 52.911 53.459 53.766 53.958 54.542 55.325 55.816 56.241 56.481 56.964 57.185 57.517 57.955 58.444 58.732 59.122 59.752 60.182 60.675 61.290 61.983 62.339 62.857 63.132 63.687 63.949 64.245 64.803 65.135 65.318 66.145 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 66.837 66.875 67.726 67.975 68.493 68.960 69.294 69.428 70.000 70.523 70.779 70.833 70.978 71.315 71.575 71.728 72.149 72.237 72.322 72.479 73.167 73.354 73.553 73.932 73.995 74.349 74.520 74.989 75.416 75.487 75.871 75.984 76.272 76.580 76.777 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 1.58E-04 2.36E-04 7.35E-10 5.99E-04 4.35E-03 3.56E-03 2.33E-03 4.22E-03 1.19E+01 4.89E-01 1.96E-03 1.10E-03 1.06E-01 4.95E-02 7.57E-02 5.19E-03 4.87E-03 3.12E-03 2.96E-02 1.57E-02 5.49E-02 3.97E-01 2.31E-01 8.19E-03 1.68E-03 5.97E-03 8.36E-03 1.82E-02 1.85E-04 1.97E-01 4.29E-03 1.22E-02 4.12E-02 4.46E-02 4.13E-02 8.45E-02 7.54E-03 2.92E-04 1.01E-02 1.36E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0238171 12.8363 3.36E-01 0.525275 6.17E-02 0.310454 7.05E-05 1.72E-04 5.66E-06 1.31E-07 2.60E-07 9.97E-07 4.02E-05 3.23E-05 3.98E-06 4.53E-05 1.75E-04 1.69E-06 3.28E-06 5.85E-06 2.46E-05 1.08E-05 1.83E-09 1.59E-04 5.36E-05 1.90E-06 4.56E-04 4.47E-05 4.26E-05 1.67E-05 1.79E-06 3.15E-05 1.88E-10 5.77E-05 7.17E-07 4.22E-07 4.84E-05 3.10E-06 2.03E-05 6.78E-06 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.28E+01 1.57E-02 4.35E-02 7.71E-02 1.11E+00 6.27E-03 1.50E-05 1.88E-06 1.71E-05 2.21E-04 5.88E-05 6.80E-08 2.49E-05 2.57E-05 3.34E-04 1.95E-06 8.47E-07 7.86E-07 4.96E-07 9.83E-07 3.77E-05 1.56E-04 7.98E-05 2.22E-07 3.08E-05 5.83E-06 9.95E-06 7.94E-05 4.74E-07 1.50E-05 1.12E-05 1.34E-05 7.16E-06 1.01E-06 8.00E-05 1.18E-05 6.96E-05 2.69E-05 5.04E-06 1.47E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.263 2 3.348 3 3.560 4 7.114 5 7.355 6 8.627 7 10.740 8 12.604 9 14.335 10 14.567 11 16.915 12 17.328 13 18.587 14 18.777 15 19.115 16 20.339 17 21.179 18 22.252 19 22.916 20 23.471 21 23.693 22 23.972 23 25.038 24 25.809 25 25.903 26 26.318 27 27.981 28 28.458 29 28.621 30 28.884 31 29.288 32 30.068 33 30.181 34 30.763 35 31.420 36 31.962 37 32.937 38 33.364 39 34.442 40 34.932 SUM Sum / Total mass B-21 Damping 3%: Mesh Size 800mm – 8-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.344 3.395 3.629 7.513 7.784 8.989 11.335 13.667 14.693 15.021 17.523 18.295 19.039 19.586 19.992 21.107 22.263 23.317 24.024 24.646 24.926 26.032 26.592 26.844 27.259 27.298 29.243 29.600 29.853 30.097 31.241 31.485 31.846 32.079 33.134 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 33.770 34.367 34.737 36.213 36.646 37.314 37.422 37.803 39.049 39.376 40.630 40.870 41.379 41.981 42.744 42.952 44.098 44.316 44.696 45.093 45.862 46.008 46.862 47.436 47.571 48.134 48.657 48.775 49.200 49.271 49.605 49.932 50.347 51.753 51.930 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-22 Freq (Hz) 52.394 52.816 53.646 54.479 54.876 55.149 55.960 56.208 56.889 57.464 57.792 57.880 58.646 58.948 59.216 59.283 59.737 60.737 61.026 61.354 61.922 62.341 62.523 62.894 63.013 64.036 64.234 64.794 65.079 65.303 65.440 65.704 66.210 66.709 67.164 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 67.512 68.206 68.382 68.697 69.055 69.541 70.304 70.892 70.968 71.525 71.972 72.403 72.642 73.014 73.119 73.526 73.719 73.941 74.137 74.396 74.453 74.648 74.949 75.104 75.303 76.005 76.413 76.761 76.904 77.248 77.500 77.879 78.290 78.527 78.617 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 1.37E-04 2.04E-04 7.61E-07 1.15E-03 4.80E-03 3.51E-03 2.33E-03 1.43E-02 1.25E+01 8.17E-02 2.79E-03 7.22E-04 4.76E-03 7.61E-02 7.63E-02 4.03E-03 5.33E-03 1.37E-02 4.47E-02 1.02E-01 2.38E-01 2.63E-01 9.41E-03 2.07E-02 8.19E-03 3.01E-05 7.38E-03 8.69E-02 4.93E-04 1.30E-01 6.24E-02 9.51E-05 1.03E-02 4.87E-02 7.88E-02 5.35E-04 1.39E-04 8.21E-03 1.84E-02 8.50E-03 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0633402 13.183 9.89E-02 0.485796 3.50E-02 0.227832 1.27E-06 6.94E-05 5.62E-06 1.67E-07 1.55E-07 1.25E-05 5.62E-05 8.50E-07 9.40E-07 3.19E-05 1.41E-04 7.73E-07 1.40E-05 1.98E-05 2.49E-05 6.39E-06 2.53E-05 2.41E-05 8.31E-05 3.09E-05 3.55E-04 1.73E-05 2.23E-05 1.79E-05 1.42E-05 1.46E-06 7.64E-05 3.80E-06 4.46E-07 7.24E-06 7.09E-06 5.02E-05 6.45E-06 3.43E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.31E+01 5.33E-02 7.51E-02 3.03E-02 8.65E-01 6.29E-03 7.92E-06 1.55E-06 3.03E-05 1.17E-04 6.26E-05 6.93E-07 1.23E-05 1.53E-05 3.00E-04 3.16E-06 1.32E-06 4.11E-06 6.36E-06 6.34E-05 7.46E-05 1.93E-05 1.73E-05 8.22E-06 1.81E-05 1.63E-07 8.46E-06 2.07E-05 2.47E-06 1.64E-05 2.33E-05 5.96E-06 2.08E-05 1.41E-05 2.73E-07 6.24E-05 8.41E-05 1.06E-06 2.08E-05 3.02E-10 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.344 2 3.395 3 3.629 4 7.513 5 7.784 6 8.989 7 11.335 8 13.667 9 14.693 10 15.021 11 17.523 12 18.295 13 19.039 14 19.586 15 19.992 16 21.107 17 22.263 18 23.317 19 24.024 20 24.646 21 24.926 22 26.032 23 26.592 24 26.844 25 27.259 26 27.298 27 29.243 28 29.600 29 29.853 30 30.097 31 31.241 32 31.485 33 31.846 34 32.079 35 33.134 36 33.770 37 34.367 38 34.737 39 36.213 40 36.646 SUM Sum / Total mass B-23 Damping 3%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 8-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.397 3.420 3.666 7.734 8.125 9.246 11.817 14.496 14.951 15.336 18.024 18.942 19.591 20.255 20.819 21.744 23.237 24.191 25.017 25.467 26.122 27.041 27.772 28.161 28.392 28.799 30.621 30.776 31.330 31.539 32.817 32.875 33.206 33.559 34.377 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 35.388 35.937 36.464 37.953 38.501 38.946 39.375 39.828 41.158 41.458 42.614 43.131 43.792 44.394 44.877 45.193 46.044 46.198 46.461 46.860 47.989 48.515 48.966 49.929 49.950 50.248 50.646 50.716 51.011 51.315 51.445 51.747 52.581 53.236 54.046 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-24 Freq (Hz) 54.905 54.948 55.912 56.330 56.726 57.281 58.212 58.830 59.406 59.675 60.490 60.853 60.942 61.352 61.895 62.231 62.673 62.996 63.359 64.106 64.249 64.820 64.998 65.041 65.192 65.693 66.155 66.818 67.147 67.688 67.947 68.319 68.463 68.817 69.527 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 69.745 70.029 70.671 70.853 71.636 72.254 72.537 73.108 73.243 73.379 73.715 73.942 74.325 74.438 74.646 74.929 75.177 75.424 75.793 75.981 76.270 76.508 76.669 76.960 77.292 77.484 77.773 78.269 79.169 79.382 79.729 79.831 79.972 80.222 80.483 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 1.27E-04 1.80E-04 2.12E-06 1.78E-03 4.87E-03 3.34E-03 2.60E-03 8.91E-02 1.25E+01 1.23E-01 3.25E-03 8.25E-04 4.48E-04 4.73E-02 7.21E-02 5.14E-03 5.24E-03 1.64E-02 4.89E-04 1.75E-01 2.75E-01 1.68E-01 1.29E-02 8.36E-03 1.83E-03 2.49E-02 7.04E-03 9.48E-02 7.07E-02 3.48E-02 3.89E-02 6.81E-03 4.60E-02 9.91E-03 5.60E-02 6.87E-05 2.22E-04 1.06E-02 3.44E-02 1.44E-04 1.40E+01 98% UY 0.169179 13.1976 5.43E-02 0.466307 1.74E-02 0.189501 3.08E-07 4.60E-05 7.01E-06 2.66E-07 3.64E-08 3.72E-05 2.58E-05 1.24E-07 6.46E-07 3.72E-05 8.82E-05 4.41E-07 1.18E-05 2.58E-05 2.13E-05 3.92E-06 3.65E-05 9.12E-06 6.39E-06 8.09E-05 1.96E-04 6.45E-07 2.87E-05 8.52E-05 6.72E-07 7.77E-06 2.95E-05 4.21E-05 4.08E-06 1.49E-06 9.26E-06 3.31E-05 1.33E-05 1.19E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.31E+01 1.53E-01 1.10E-01 9.34E-03 7.13E-01 5.99E-03 5.28E-06 2.04E-06 2.51E-05 6.50E-05 5.37E-05 2.98E-06 5.42E-06 3.02E-05 2.37E-04 5.16E-06 1.30E-06 3.60E-06 2.91E-05 4.63E-05 3.16E-05 4.13E-05 1.41E-05 1.14E-06 3.50E-07 3.35E-06 5.68E-06 5.57E-06 3.17E-06 5.30E-06 7.99E-09 3.08E-05 3.00E-06 1.08E-05 2.72E-07 1.36E-05 1.14E-04 1.58E-06 2.16E-05 4.81E-06 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.397 2 3.420 3 3.666 4 7.734 5 8.125 6 9.246 7 11.817 8 14.496 9 14.951 10 15.336 11 18.024 12 18.942 13 19.591 14 20.255 15 20.819 16 21.744 17 23.237 18 24.191 19 25.017 20 25.467 21 26.122 22 27.041 23 27.772 24 28.161 25 28.392 26 28.799 27 30.621 28 30.776 29 31.330 30 31.539 31 32.817 32 32.875 33 33.206 34 33.559 35 34.377 36 35.388 37 35.937 38 36.464 39 37.953 40 38.501 SUM Sum / Total mass B-25 Damping 3%: Mesh Size 500mm – 10-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.143 3.256 3.453 6.636 6.899 8.141 9.971 11.364 13.502 13.713 15.843 16.053 17.552 18.078 18.357 18.859 19.103 19.640 21.343 21.730 22.263 22.577 23.445 23.895 24.331 24.561 25.341 26.194 26.912 26.989 27.105 27.500 28.552 29.207 30.021 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.449 31.261 32.150 32.336 32.535 33.629 33.701 34.159 34.936 35.883 36.207 36.806 37.136 38.063 38.184 38.675 38.870 39.731 40.589 40.706 41.667 41.872 42.411 43.190 43.571 43.747 43.903 44.585 44.739 45.250 45.733 45.898 47.070 47.419 48.036 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-26 Freq (Hz) 48.380 48.556 49.211 49.959 50.151 50.768 51.441 51.696 52.262 52.371 52.931 53.190 53.667 54.248 54.622 55.168 55.824 56.024 56.099 56.437 56.702 57.266 57.493 58.265 58.431 59.028 59.185 59.557 59.714 60.251 60.744 61.274 61.460 62.329 62.813 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.088 63.268 63.814 64.387 64.626 65.592 66.000 66.166 66.601 66.988 67.168 67.513 67.949 68.570 68.744 68.941 69.150 69.421 69.452 69.695 69.943 70.589 70.885 70.952 71.059 71.210 71.644 72.043 72.247 72.597 73.237 73.532 73.665 73.988 74.055 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.23E-04 2.56E-04 1.91E-06 3.28E-04 4.12E-03 2.63E-03 2.39E-03 2.50E-03 1.25E+01 8.35E-02 2.32E-07 3.48E-04 2.24E-01 3.78E-03 3.92E-03 1.52E-03 2.10E-02 7.15E-03 3.03E-02 2.12E-02 3.41E-03 3.27E-01 2.53E-01 4.40E-03 1.65E-03 1.23E-05 1.69E-02 1.51E-02 1.06E-02 3.85E-02 1.54E-01 7.93E-03 2.75E-04 7.10E-02 3.71E-02 7.91E-02 3.61E-03 4.55E-03 3.17E-03 4.02E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0256597 11.8483 1.05E+00 0.653839 8.07E-02 0.432494 4.17E-04 4.04E-04 9.93E-07 3.58E-06 8.99E-08 6.99E-07 1.20E-05 4.67E-06 9.21E-05 7.29E-05 1.99E-06 2.31E-04 2.80E-06 3.38E-06 4.71E-05 9.06E-06 7.11E-06 1.86E-04 9.01E-05 2.61E-05 2.81E-08 6.20E-04 4.23E-06 1.14E-04 9.77E-08 4.20E-06 4.50E-05 5.90E-05 4.42E-07 2.72E-07 3.16E-05 3.91E-06 3.67E-05 2.52E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.24E+01 1.73E-02 1.67E-02 1.11E-01 1.50E+00 7.91E-03 2.57E-05 2.06E-06 9.60E-05 3.18E-04 1.21E-04 1.55E-08 1.30E-04 1.93E-04 7.15E-06 2.92E-05 2.44E-04 3.01E-06 2.09E-05 1.22E-05 3.79E-06 2.78E-04 9.58E-05 2.74E-05 7.97E-06 1.06E-05 1.44E-05 5.21E-06 1.30E-05 1.38E-04 2.29E-05 1.45E-05 1.46E-06 1.60E-06 8.59E-05 3.75E-05 2.14E-05 1.39E-05 5.93E-06 1.91E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.143 2 3.256 3 3.453 4 6.636 5 6.899 6 8.141 7 9.971 8 11.364 9 13.502 10 13.713 11 15.843 12 16.053 13 17.552 14 18.078 15 18.357 16 18.859 17 19.103 18 19.640 19 21.343 20 21.730 21 22.263 22 22.577 23 23.445 24 23.895 25 24.331 26 24.561 27 25.341 28 26.194 29 26.912 30 26.989 31 27.105 32 27.500 33 28.552 34 29.207 35 30.021 36 30.449 37 31.261 38 32.150 39 32.336 40 32.535 SUM Sum / Total mass B-27 Damping 3%: Mesh Size 800mm – 10-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.164 3.279 3.477 6.685 6.955 8.281 10.059 11.452 13.930 14.120 16.170 16.292 17.821 18.201 18.442 19.276 19.545 20.079 21.449 22.002 22.595 23.053 23.627 24.178 24.752 24.885 25.481 26.489 27.142 27.254 27.729 27.868 28.767 29.428 30.238 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.753 31.529 32.381 32.646 33.117 33.922 34.029 34.564 35.227 36.182 36.560 37.263 37.506 38.390 38.487 39.071 39.171 40.131 40.891 40.945 41.933 42.227 42.810 43.451 43.891 44.004 44.211 44.872 45.070 45.535 46.030 46.194 47.486 47.801 48.405 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-28 Freq (Hz) 48.840 48.898 49.532 50.309 50.513 51.182 51.806 52.019 52.589 52.722 53.246 53.540 53.993 54.606 55.167 55.538 56.275 56.385 56.460 56.779 57.087 57.675 57.888 58.653 58.815 59.480 59.641 60.045 60.288 60.766 61.266 61.898 61.991 62.928 63.385 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.533 63.826 64.394 64.904 65.244 66.001 66.506 66.755 67.113 67.476 67.692 68.123 68.442 69.204 69.375 69.741 70.110 70.218 70.423 70.519 70.902 71.168 71.403 71.467 71.709 72.216 72.436 72.580 73.044 73.446 73.971 74.215 74.440 74.629 75.092 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.23E-04 2.14E-04 2.14E-06 2.27E-04 3.92E-03 2.21E-03 2.14E-03 1.75E-03 1.22E+01 1.39E-01 5.42E-04 4.37E-04 2.59E-01 6.92E-04 1.34E-02 1.56E-02 1.72E-02 9.49E-03 2.28E-02 3.26E-02 9.79E-04 3.11E-01 3.51E-01 4.14E-03 6.02E-04 4.02E-05 1.96E-02 4.94E-03 8.36E-04 6.73E-04 1.44E-01 1.01E-01 9.21E-06 9.07E-02 4.31E-02 9.46E-02 4.39E-03 1.10E-03 7.32E-03 3.61E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0222106 11.7886 1.17E+00 0.631684 7.32E-02 0.405502 3.48E-04 3.93E-04 2.21E-07 3.87E-06 7.98E-07 1.55E-07 1.57E-05 1.80E-05 7.52E-05 1.95E-05 5.18E-05 2.08E-04 3.28E-06 1.05E-06 3.21E-05 4.45E-06 4.78E-06 1.39E-04 1.25E-04 3.05E-05 5.03E-07 5.48E-04 3.52E-06 1.43E-04 5.71E-06 1.08E-05 4.71E-05 5.22E-05 1.99E-08 7.80E-07 3.07E-05 5.18E-07 6.26E-05 6.56E-07 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.25E+01 1.33E-02 1.94E-02 1.03E-01 1.46E+00 6.79E-03 2.44E-05 1.50E-06 3.68E-05 3.46E-04 3.85E-07 7.11E-05 5.25E-05 2.19E-04 2.31E-05 2.50E-04 4.95E-05 1.44E-06 2.33E-05 8.21E-06 4.94E-07 2.95E-04 7.02E-05 2.09E-05 1.18E-06 1.22E-05 1.05E-05 3.43E-06 6.56E-05 1.11E-04 3.55E-06 4.03E-06 1.62E-06 5.52E-06 9.34E-05 2.11E-05 2.80E-05 2.12E-05 1.62E-06 1.14E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.164 2 3.279 3 3.477 4 6.685 5 6.955 6 8.281 7 10.059 8 11.452 9 13.930 10 14.120 11 16.170 12 16.292 13 17.821 14 18.201 15 18.442 16 19.276 17 19.545 18 20.079 19 21.449 20 22.002 21 22.595 22 23.053 23 23.627 24 24.178 25 24.752 26 24.885 27 25.481 28 26.489 29 27.142 30 27.254 31 27.729 32 27.868 33 28.767 34 29.428 35 30.238 36 30.753 37 31.529 38 32.381 39 32.646 40 33.117 SUM Sum / Total mass B-29 Damping 3%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 10-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.178 3.294 3.490 6.729 6.999 8.347 10.129 11.536 14.161 14.323 16.274 16.529 17.957 18.291 18.522 19.525 19.809 20.290 21.538 22.198 22.790 23.256 23.805 24.385 25.006 25.118 25.584 26.699 27.333 27.458 28.016 28.157 28.980 29.597 30.416 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.990 31.739 32.539 32.862 33.441 34.133 34.260 34.840 35.509 36.433 36.862 37.597 37.795 38.670 38.749 39.384 39.462 40.399 41.111 41.212 42.170 42.533 43.088 43.694 44.126 44.246 44.472 45.125 45.346 45.783 46.279 46.464 47.802 48.106 48.718 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-30 Freq (Hz) 49.202 49.298 49.836 50.656 50.876 51.554 52.125 52.322 52.892 53.054 53.567 53.886 54.304 54.950 55.639 55.985 56.656 56.755 56.793 57.123 57.543 58.097 58.338 59.117 59.224 59.876 60.095 60.488 60.800 61.289 61.750 62.325 62.541 63.456 63.852 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.952 64.385 65.002 65.396 65.765 66.417 66.993 67.221 67.646 68.004 68.226 68.680 68.969 69.782 69.820 70.319 70.746 70.803 71.125 71.191 71.485 71.741 71.923 71.963 72.251 72.934 73.044 73.179 73.759 74.173 74.637 74.875 75.234 75.306 75.665 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.02E-04 2.03E-04 6.24E-07 2.46E-04 3.67E-03 1.85E-03 2.11E-03 1.70E-03 1.17E+01 4.91E-01 5.40E-04 9.25E-03 2.58E-01 5.08E-03 2.94E-02 1.69E-02 2.03E-02 9.93E-03 1.91E-02 3.69E-02 1.06E-03 3.01E-01 4.03E-01 3.66E-03 1.06E-03 1.40E-04 1.85E-02 3.44E-03 2.51E-04 2.09E-04 7.19E-02 1.83E-01 1.11E-05 9.72E-02 4.65E-02 1.04E-01 4.20E-03 1.13E-03 9.44E-03 8.01E-04 1.38E+01 98% UY 0.0193855 11.8724 1.13E+00 0.609558 7.09E-02 0.393026 3.90E-04 4.02E-04 9.40E-08 5.37E-06 4.45E-07 7.55E-08 1.60E-05 3.29E-05 5.30E-05 1.91E-05 5.12E-05 1.96E-04 3.32E-06 5.74E-07 2.74E-05 3.79E-06 4.08E-06 1.37E-04 1.11E-04 4.20E-05 8.91E-07 5.12E-04 6.29E-09 1.59E-04 1.62E-05 3.67E-06 4.56E-05 4.71E-05 1.66E-07 1.10E-06 2.98E-05 1.68E-06 6.17E-05 3.11E-08 1.41E+01 99% UX 1.25E+01 1.06E-02 2.17E-02 1.02E-01 1.42E+00 6.36E-03 2.28E-05 1.31E-06 1.64E-05 3.33E-04 1.77E-07 6.46E-05 2.41E-05 2.13E-04 5.64E-05 2.28E-04 5.21E-05 8.95E-07 2.71E-05 8.00E-06 6.45E-07 2.89E-04 5.65E-05 1.87E-05 1.15E-06 1.06E-05 8.45E-06 3.71E-06 9.51E-05 7.81E-05 5.96E-06 9.80E-07 1.28E-06 8.07E-06 9.40E-05 1.67E-05 3.22E-05 2.09E-05 2.63E-06 8.48E-06 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.178 2 3.294 3 3.490 4 6.729 5 6.999 6 8.347 7 10.129 8 11.536 9 14.161 10 14.323 11 16.274 12 16.529 13 17.957 14 18.291 15 18.522 16 19.525 17 19.809 18 20.290 19 21.538 20 22.198 21 22.790 22 23.256 23 23.805 24 24.385 25 25.006 26 25.118 27 25.584 28 26.699 29 27.333 30 27.458 31 28.016 32 28.157 33 28.980 34 29.597 35 30.416 36 30.990 37 31.739 38 32.539 39 32.862 40 33.441 SUM Sum / Total mass B-31 Damping 3%: Mesh Size 500mm – 20-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.143 3.256 3.453 6.636 6.899 8.141 9.971 11.364 13.502 13.713 15.843 16.053 17.552 18.078 18.357 18.859 19.103 19.640 21.343 21.730 22.263 22.577 23.445 23.895 24.331 24.561 25.341 26.194 26.912 26.989 27.105 27.500 28.552 29.207 30.021 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.449 31.261 32.150 32.336 32.535 33.629 33.701 34.159 34.936 35.883 36.207 36.806 37.136 38.063 38.184 38.675 38.870 39.731 40.589 40.706 41.667 41.872 42.411 43.190 43.571 43.747 43.903 44.585 44.739 45.250 45.734 45.898 47.070 47.419 48.036 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-32 Freq (Hz) 48.380 48.556 49.211 49.959 50.151 50.768 51.441 51.696 52.262 52.371 52.931 53.190 53.667 54.248 54.622 55.168 55.824 56.024 56.099 56.437 56.702 57.266 57.493 58.266 58.431 59.028 59.185 59.557 59.715 60.251 60.744 61.274 61.460 62.329 62.814 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.088 63.268 63.814 64.387 64.627 65.592 66.000 66.166 66.601 66.988 67.169 67.513 67.949 68.571 68.744 68.941 69.150 69.421 69.453 69.695 69.943 70.589 70.885 70.952 71.059 71.210 71.644 72.043 72.247 72.597 73.237 73.532 73.666 73.988 74.055 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.23E-04 2.56E-04 1.91E-06 3.28E-04 4.12E-03 2.63E-03 2.39E-03 2.50E-03 1.25E+01 8.35E-02 2.32E-07 3.48E-04 2.24E-01 3.78E-03 3.92E-03 1.52E-03 2.10E-02 7.15E-03 3.03E-02 2.12E-02 3.41E-03 3.27E-01 2.53E-01 4.40E-03 1.65E-03 1.23E-05 1.69E-02 1.51E-02 1.06E-02 3.85E-02 1.54E-01 7.93E-03 2.75E-04 7.10E-02 3.71E-02 7.91E-02 3.61E-03 4.55E-03 3.17E-03 4.02E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0256597 11.8483 1.05E+00 0.653839 8.07E-02 0.432494 4.17E-04 4.04E-04 9.93E-07 3.58E-06 8.99E-08 6.99E-07 1.20E-05 4.67E-06 9.21E-05 7.29E-05 1.99E-06 2.31E-04 2.80E-06 3.38E-06 4.71E-05 9.06E-06 7.11E-06 1.86E-04 9.01E-05 2.61E-05 2.81E-08 6.20E-04 4.23E-06 1.14E-04 9.76E-08 4.20E-06 4.50E-05 5.90E-05 4.42E-07 2.72E-07 3.16E-05 3.91E-06 3.67E-05 2.52E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 12.4382 1.73E-02 1.67E-02 0.111228 1.5018 7.91E-03 2.57E-05 2.06E-06 9.60E-05 3.18E-04 1.21E-04 1.55E-08 1.30E-04 1.93E-04 7.15E-06 2.92E-05 2.44E-04 3.01E-06 2.09E-05 1.22E-05 3.79E-06 2.78E-04 9.58E-05 2.74E-05 7.97E-06 1.06E-05 1.44E-05 5.21E-06 1.30E-05 1.38E-04 2.29E-05 1.45E-05 1.46E-06 1.60E-06 8.59E-05 3.75E-05 2.14E-05 1.39E-05 5.93E-06 1.91E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.143 2 3.256 3 3.453 4 6.636 5 6.899 6 8.141 7 9.971 8 11.364 9 13.502 10 13.713 11 15.843 12 16.053 13 17.552 14 18.078 15 18.357 16 18.859 17 19.103 18 19.640 19 21.343 20 21.730 21 22.263 22 22.577 23 23.445 24 23.895 25 24.331 26 24.561 27 25.341 28 26.194 29 26.912 30 26.989 31 27.105 32 27.500 33 28.552 34 29.207 35 30.021 36 30.449 37 31.261 38 32.150 39 32.336 40 32.535 SUM Sum / Total mass B-33 Damping 3%: Mesh Size 800mm – 20-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.164 3.279 3.477 6.685 6.955 8.281 10.059 11.452 13.930 14.120 16.170 16.292 17.821 18.201 18.442 19.277 19.545 20.079 21.449 22.002 22.595 23.053 23.627 24.178 24.752 24.885 25.481 26.489 27.142 27.254 27.729 27.868 28.767 29.428 30.238 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.753 31.529 32.381 32.646 33.117 33.923 34.029 34.564 35.227 36.182 36.560 37.263 37.506 38.390 38.487 39.071 39.172 40.131 40.892 40.945 41.933 42.227 42.810 43.451 43.891 44.004 44.211 44.872 45.071 45.535 46.030 46.195 47.486 47.801 48.405 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-34 Freq (Hz) 48.840 48.898 49.532 50.309 50.513 51.183 51.806 52.020 52.589 52.722 53.246 53.540 53.993 54.606 55.168 55.538 56.275 56.385 56.460 56.779 57.088 57.676 57.889 58.653 58.815 59.481 59.641 60.045 60.289 60.767 61.267 61.899 61.992 62.928 63.385 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.533 63.827 64.394 64.904 65.244 66.002 66.506 66.756 67.114 67.477 67.693 68.124 68.443 69.205 69.376 69.742 70.111 70.219 70.424 70.519 70.902 71.169 71.404 71.468 71.710 72.217 72.436 72.581 73.044 73.447 73.971 74.216 74.441 74.630 75.093 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.23E-04 2.14E-04 2.14E-06 2.27E-04 3.92E-03 2.21E-03 2.14E-03 1.75E-03 1.22E+01 1.39E-01 5.42E-04 4.37E-04 2.59E-01 6.92E-04 1.34E-02 1.56E-02 1.72E-02 9.49E-03 2.28E-02 3.26E-02 9.79E-04 3.11E-01 3.51E-01 4.14E-03 6.02E-04 4.01E-05 1.96E-02 4.94E-03 8.36E-04 6.73E-04 1.44E-01 1.01E-01 9.22E-06 9.07E-02 4.31E-02 9.46E-02 4.39E-03 1.10E-03 7.32E-03 3.61E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0222106 11.7886 1.17E+00 0.631684 7.32E-02 0.405501 3.48E-04 3.93E-04 2.21E-07 3.87E-06 7.98E-07 1.55E-07 1.57E-05 1.80E-05 7.52E-05 1.95E-05 5.18E-05 2.08E-04 3.28E-06 1.05E-06 3.21E-05 4.45E-06 4.78E-06 1.39E-04 1.25E-04 3.06E-05 5.03E-07 5.48E-04 3.52E-06 1.43E-04 5.70E-06 1.08E-05 4.71E-05 5.22E-05 1.99E-08 7.80E-07 3.07E-05 5.17E-07 6.26E-05 6.56E-07 1.41E+01 99% UX 12.4882 1.33E-02 1.94E-02 0.10322 1.46233 6.79E-03 2.44E-05 1.50E-06 3.68E-05 3.46E-04 3.85E-07 7.11E-05 5.26E-05 2.19E-04 2.31E-05 2.50E-04 4.95E-05 1.44E-06 2.33E-05 8.21E-06 4.94E-07 2.95E-04 7.02E-05 2.09E-05 1.18E-06 1.22E-05 1.05E-05 3.43E-06 6.56E-05 1.11E-04 3.55E-06 4.03E-06 1.62E-06 5.52E-06 9.34E-05 2.11E-05 2.80E-05 2.12E-05 1.62E-06 1.14E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.164 2 3.279 3 3.477 4 6.685 5 6.955 6 8.281 7 10.059 8 11.452 9 13.930 10 14.120 11 16.170 12 16.292 13 17.821 14 18.201 15 18.442 16 19.277 17 19.545 18 20.079 19 21.449 20 22.002 21 22.595 22 23.053 23 23.627 24 24.178 25 24.752 26 24.885 27 25.481 28 26.489 29 27.142 30 27.254 31 27.729 32 27.868 33 28.767 34 29.428 35 30.238 36 30.753 37 31.529 38 32.381 39 32.646 40 33.117 SUM Sum / Total mass B-35 Damping 3%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 20-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.178 3.294 3.490 6.729 6.999 8.347 10.129 11.536 14.161 14.323 16.274 16.530 17.957 18.291 18.522 19.525 19.809 20.290 21.538 22.198 22.790 23.256 23.805 24.385 25.006 25.118 25.584 26.700 27.333 27.458 28.016 28.157 28.980 29.597 30.416 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.990 31.739 32.540 32.862 33.441 34.133 34.260 34.840 35.509 36.433 36.862 37.597 37.796 38.671 38.749 39.385 39.462 40.399 41.112 41.212 42.170 42.534 43.089 43.694 44.127 44.247 44.473 45.125 45.346 45.784 46.280 46.465 47.803 48.106 48.719 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-36 Freq (Hz) 49.202 49.298 49.837 50.657 50.877 51.555 52.126 52.323 52.893 53.055 53.568 53.887 54.305 54.951 55.640 55.986 56.657 56.756 56.793 57.124 57.544 58.098 58.339 59.118 59.226 59.877 60.096 60.489 60.802 61.291 61.752 62.327 62.543 63.457 63.853 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.953 64.386 65.004 65.397 65.767 66.419 66.995 67.222 67.648 68.006 68.228 68.682 68.972 69.785 69.822 70.320 70.748 70.805 71.126 71.192 71.487 71.743 71.925 71.965 72.253 72.936 73.046 73.181 73.761 74.175 74.639 74.878 75.236 75.309 75.667 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.02E-04 2.03E-04 6.24E-07 2.46E-04 3.67E-03 1.85E-03 2.11E-03 1.70E-03 1.17E+01 4.91E-01 5.40E-04 9.25E-03 2.58E-01 5.08E-03 2.94E-02 1.69E-02 2.03E-02 9.93E-03 1.91E-02 3.69E-02 1.06E-03 3.01E-01 4.03E-01 3.66E-03 1.06E-03 1.40E-04 1.85E-02 3.44E-03 2.51E-04 2.09E-04 7.19E-02 1.83E-01 1.12E-05 9.72E-02 4.65E-02 1.04E-01 4.20E-03 1.13E-03 9.44E-03 8.01E-04 1.38E+01 98% UY 0.0193855 11.8724 1.13E+00 0.609558 7.09E-02 0.393025 3.90E-04 4.02E-04 9.40E-08 5.37E-06 4.45E-07 7.55E-08 1.60E-05 3.29E-05 5.30E-05 1.91E-05 5.12E-05 1.96E-04 3.32E-06 5.74E-07 2.74E-05 3.79E-06 4.08E-06 1.37E-04 1.11E-04 4.21E-05 8.92E-07 5.12E-04 6.18E-09 1.59E-04 1.62E-05 3.67E-06 4.56E-05 4.71E-05 1.66E-07 1.10E-06 2.98E-05 1.68E-06 6.17E-05 3.11E-08 1.41E+01 99% UX 12.5305 1.06E-02 2.17E-02 0.101603 1.42252 6.36E-03 2.28E-05 1.31E-06 1.64E-05 3.33E-04 1.77E-07 6.46E-05 2.41E-05 2.13E-04 5.64E-05 2.28E-04 5.21E-05 8.95E-07 2.71E-05 8.00E-06 6.45E-07 2.89E-04 5.65E-05 1.87E-05 1.15E-06 1.06E-05 8.45E-06 3.71E-06 9.51E-05 7.81E-05 5.96E-06 9.80E-07 1.28E-06 8.07E-06 9.40E-05 1.67E-05 3.22E-05 2.09E-05 2.63E-06 8.48E-06 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.178 2 3.294 3 3.490 4 6.729 5 6.999 6 8.347 7 10.129 8 11.536 9 14.161 10 14.323 11 16.274 12 16.530 13 17.957 14 18.291 15 18.522 16 19.525 17 19.809 18 20.290 19 21.538 20 22.198 21 22.790 22 23.256 23 23.805 24 24.385 25 25.006 26 25.118 27 25.584 28 26.700 29 27.333 30 27.458 31 28.016 32 28.157 33 28.980 34 29.597 35 30.416 36 30.990 37 31.739 38 32.540 39 32.862 40 33.441 SUM Sum / Total mass B-37 Damping 4%: Mesh Size 500mm – 8-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.263 3.348 3.560 7.114 7.355 8.627 10.740 12.604 14.335 14.567 16.915 17.328 18.587 18.777 19.115 20.339 21.179 22.252 22.916 23.471 23.693 23.972 25.038 25.809 25.903 26.318 27.981 28.458 28.621 28.884 29.288 30.068 30.181 30.763 31.420 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 31.962 32.937 33.364 34.442 34.932 35.386 35.744 36.055 37.461 37.872 38.973 39.204 40.076 40.218 40.946 41.431 42.454 42.940 43.194 43.529 43.791 44.858 44.906 46.111 46.272 46.286 46.638 46.871 47.187 47.593 48.424 48.902 49.429 49.953 51.018 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-38 Freq (Hz) 51.401 52.245 52.360 52.498 52.911 53.459 53.766 53.958 54.542 55.325 55.816 56.241 56.481 56.964 57.185 57.517 57.955 58.444 58.732 59.122 59.752 60.182 60.675 61.290 61.983 62.339 62.857 63.132 63.687 63.949 64.245 64.803 65.135 65.318 66.145 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 66.837 66.875 67.726 67.975 68.493 68.960 69.294 69.428 70.000 70.523 70.779 70.833 70.978 71.315 71.575 71.728 72.149 72.237 72.322 72.479 73.167 73.354 73.553 73.932 73.995 74.349 74.520 74.989 75.416 75.487 75.871 75.984 76.272 76.580 76.777 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 1.58E-04 2.36E-04 7.35E-10 5.99E-04 4.35E-03 3.56E-03 2.33E-03 4.22E-03 1.19E+01 4.89E-01 1.96E-03 1.10E-03 1.06E-01 4.95E-02 7.57E-02 5.19E-03 4.87E-03 3.12E-03 2.96E-02 1.57E-02 5.49E-02 3.97E-01 2.31E-01 8.19E-03 1.68E-03 5.97E-03 8.36E-03 1.82E-02 1.85E-04 1.97E-01 4.29E-03 1.22E-02 4.12E-02 4.46E-02 4.13E-02 8.45E-02 7.54E-03 2.92E-04 1.01E-02 1.36E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0238171 12.8363 3.36E-01 0.525275 6.17E-02 0.310454 7.05E-05 1.72E-04 5.66E-06 1.31E-07 2.60E-07 9.97E-07 4.02E-05 3.23E-05 3.98E-06 4.53E-05 1.75E-04 1.69E-06 3.28E-06 5.85E-06 2.46E-05 1.08E-05 1.83E-09 1.59E-04 5.36E-05 1.90E-06 4.56E-04 4.47E-05 4.26E-05 1.67E-05 1.79E-06 3.15E-05 1.88E-10 5.77E-05 7.17E-07 4.22E-07 4.84E-05 3.10E-06 2.03E-05 6.78E-06 1.41E+01 99% UX 12.8409 1.57E-02 4.35E-02 0.0771418 1.11036 6.27E-03 1.50E-05 1.88E-06 1.71E-05 2.21E-04 5.88E-05 6.80E-08 2.49E-05 2.57E-05 3.34E-04 1.95E-06 8.47E-07 7.86E-07 4.96E-07 9.83E-07 3.77E-05 1.56E-04 7.98E-05 2.22E-07 3.08E-05 5.83E-06 9.95E-06 7.94E-05 4.74E-07 1.50E-05 1.12E-05 1.34E-05 7.16E-06 1.01E-06 8.00E-05 1.18E-05 6.96E-05 2.69E-05 5.04E-06 1.47E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.263 2 3.348 3 3.560 4 7.114 5 7.355 6 8.627 7 10.740 8 12.604 9 14.335 10 14.567 11 16.915 12 17.328 13 18.587 14 18.777 15 19.115 16 20.339 17 21.179 18 22.252 19 22.916 20 23.471 21 23.693 22 23.972 23 25.038 24 25.809 25 25.903 26 26.318 27 27.981 28 28.458 29 28.621 30 28.884 31 29.288 32 30.068 33 30.181 34 30.763 35 31.420 36 31.962 37 32.937 38 33.364 39 34.442 40 34.932 SUM Sum / Total mass B-39 Damping 4%: Mesh Size 800mm – 8-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.344 3.395 3.629 7.513 7.784 8.989 11.335 13.667 14.693 15.021 17.523 18.295 19.039 19.586 19.992 21.107 22.263 23.317 24.024 24.646 24.926 26.032 26.592 26.844 27.259 27.298 29.243 29.600 29.853 30.097 31.241 31.485 31.846 32.079 33.134 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 33.770 34.367 34.737 36.213 36.646 37.314 37.422 37.803 39.049 39.376 40.630 40.870 41.379 41.981 42.744 42.952 44.098 44.316 44.696 45.093 45.862 46.008 46.862 47.436 47.571 48.134 48.657 48.775 49.200 49.271 49.605 49.932 50.347 51.753 51.930 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-40 Freq (Hz) 52.394 52.816 53.646 54.479 54.876 55.149 55.960 56.208 56.889 57.464 57.792 57.880 58.646 58.948 59.216 59.283 59.737 60.737 61.026 61.354 61.922 62.341 62.523 62.894 63.013 64.036 64.234 64.794 65.079 65.303 65.440 65.704 66.210 66.709 67.164 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 67.512 68.206 68.382 68.697 69.055 69.541 70.304 70.892 70.968 71.525 71.972 72.403 72.642 73.014 73.119 73.526 73.719 73.941 74.137 74.396 74.453 74.648 74.949 75.104 75.303 76.005 76.413 76.761 76.904 77.248 77.500 77.879 78.290 78.527 78.617 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 1.37E-04 2.04E-04 7.61E-07 1.15E-03 4.80E-03 3.51E-03 2.33E-03 1.43E-02 1.25E+01 8.17E-02 2.79E-03 7.22E-04 4.76E-03 7.61E-02 7.63E-02 4.03E-03 5.33E-03 1.37E-02 4.47E-02 1.02E-01 2.38E-01 2.63E-01 9.41E-03 2.07E-02 8.19E-03 3.01E-05 7.38E-03 8.69E-02 4.93E-04 1.30E-01 6.24E-02 9.51E-05 1.03E-02 4.87E-02 7.88E-02 5.35E-04 1.39E-04 8.21E-03 1.84E-02 8.50E-03 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0633402 13.183 9.89E-02 0.485796 3.50E-02 0.227832 1.27E-06 6.94E-05 5.62E-06 1.67E-07 1.55E-07 1.25E-05 5.62E-05 8.50E-07 9.40E-07 3.19E-05 1.41E-04 7.73E-07 1.40E-05 1.98E-05 2.49E-05 6.39E-06 2.53E-05 2.41E-05 8.31E-05 3.09E-05 3.55E-04 1.73E-05 2.23E-05 1.79E-05 1.42E-05 1.46E-06 7.64E-05 3.80E-06 4.46E-07 7.24E-06 7.09E-06 5.02E-05 6.45E-06 3.43E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 13.0644 5.33E-02 7.51E-02 0.0302895 0.86471 6.29E-03 7.92E-06 1.55E-06 3.03E-05 1.17E-04 6.26E-05 6.93E-07 1.23E-05 1.53E-05 3.00E-04 3.16E-06 1.32E-06 4.11E-06 6.36E-06 6.34E-05 7.46E-05 1.93E-05 1.73E-05 8.22E-06 1.81E-05 1.63E-07 8.46E-06 2.07E-05 2.47E-06 1.64E-05 2.33E-05 5.96E-06 2.08E-05 1.41E-05 2.73E-07 6.24E-05 8.41E-05 1.06E-06 2.08E-05 3.02E-10 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.344 2 3.395 3 3.629 4 7.513 5 7.784 6 8.989 7 11.335 8 13.667 9 14.693 10 15.021 11 17.523 12 18.295 13 19.039 14 19.586 15 19.992 16 21.107 17 22.263 18 23.317 19 24.024 20 24.646 21 24.926 22 26.032 23 26.592 24 26.844 25 27.259 26 27.298 27 29.243 28 29.600 29 29.853 30 30.097 31 31.241 32 31.485 33 31.846 34 32.079 35 33.134 36 33.770 37 34.367 38 34.737 39 36.213 40 36.646 SUM Sum / Total mass B-41 Damping 4%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 8-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.397 3.420 3.666 7.734 8.125 9.246 11.817 14.496 14.951 15.336 18.024 18.942 19.591 20.255 20.819 21.744 23.237 24.191 25.017 25.467 26.122 27.041 27.772 28.161 28.392 28.799 30.621 30.776 31.330 31.539 32.817 32.875 33.206 33.559 34.377 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 35.388 35.937 36.464 37.953 38.501 38.946 39.375 39.828 41.158 41.458 42.614 43.131 43.792 44.394 44.877 45.193 46.044 46.198 46.461 46.860 47.989 48.515 48.966 49.929 49.950 50.248 50.646 50.716 51.011 51.315 51.445 51.747 52.581 53.236 54.046 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-42 Freq (Hz) 54.905 54.948 55.912 56.330 56.726 57.281 58.212 58.830 59.406 59.675 60.490 60.853 60.942 61.352 61.895 62.231 62.673 62.996 63.359 64.106 64.249 64.820 64.998 65.041 65.192 65.693 66.155 66.818 67.147 67.688 67.947 68.319 68.463 68.817 69.527 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 69.745 70.029 70.671 70.853 71.636 72.254 72.537 73.108 73.243 73.379 73.715 73.942 74.325 74.438 74.646 74.929 75.177 75.424 75.793 75.981 76.270 76.508 76.669 76.960 77.292 77.484 77.773 78.269 79.169 79.382 79.729 79.831 79.972 80.222 80.483 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 1.27E-04 1.80E-04 2.12E-06 1.78E-03 4.87E-03 3.34E-03 2.60E-03 8.91E-02 1.25E+01 1.23E-01 3.25E-03 8.25E-04 4.48E-04 4.73E-02 7.21E-02 5.14E-03 5.24E-03 1.64E-02 4.89E-04 1.75E-01 2.75E-01 1.68E-01 1.29E-02 8.36E-03 1.83E-03 2.49E-02 7.04E-03 9.48E-02 7.07E-02 3.48E-02 3.89E-02 6.81E-03 4.60E-02 9.91E-03 5.60E-02 6.87E-05 2.22E-04 1.06E-02 3.44E-02 1.44E-04 1.40E+01 98% UY 0.169179 13.1976 5.43E-02 0.466307 1.74E-02 0.189501 3.08E-07 4.60E-05 7.01E-06 2.66E-07 3.64E-08 3.72E-05 2.58E-05 1.24E-07 6.46E-07 3.72E-05 8.82E-05 4.41E-07 1.18E-05 2.58E-05 2.13E-05 3.92E-06 3.65E-05 9.12E-06 6.39E-06 8.09E-05 1.96E-04 6.45E-07 2.87E-05 8.52E-05 6.72E-07 7.77E-06 2.95E-05 4.21E-05 4.08E-06 1.49E-06 9.26E-06 3.31E-05 1.33E-05 1.19E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 13.1022 1.53E-01 1.10E-01 0.009336 0.713133 5.99E-03 5.28E-06 2.04E-06 2.51E-05 6.50E-05 5.37E-05 2.98E-06 5.42E-06 3.02E-05 2.37E-04 5.16E-06 1.30E-06 3.60E-06 2.91E-05 4.63E-05 3.16E-05 4.13E-05 1.41E-05 1.14E-06 3.50E-07 3.35E-06 5.68E-06 5.57E-06 3.17E-06 5.30E-06 7.99E-09 3.08E-05 3.00E-06 1.08E-05 2.72E-07 1.36E-05 1.14E-04 1.58E-06 2.16E-05 4.81E-06 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.397 2 3.420 3 3.666 4 7.734 5 8.125 6 9.246 7 11.817 8 14.496 9 14.951 10 15.336 11 18.024 12 18.942 13 19.591 14 20.255 15 20.819 16 21.744 17 23.237 18 24.191 19 25.017 20 25.467 21 26.122 22 27.041 23 27.772 24 28.161 25 28.392 26 28.799 27 30.621 28 30.776 29 31.330 30 31.539 31 32.817 32 32.875 33 33.206 34 33.559 35 34.377 36 35.388 37 35.937 38 36.464 39 37.953 40 38.501 SUM Sum / Total mass B-43 Damping 4%: Mesh Size 500mm – 10-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.143 3.256 3.453 6.636 6.899 8.141 9.971 11.364 13.502 13.713 15.843 16.053 17.552 18.078 18.357 18.859 19.103 19.640 21.343 21.730 22.263 22.577 23.445 23.895 24.331 24.561 25.341 26.194 26.912 26.989 27.105 27.500 28.552 29.207 30.021 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.449 31.261 32.150 32.336 32.535 33.629 33.701 34.159 34.936 35.883 36.207 36.806 37.136 38.063 38.184 38.675 38.870 39.731 40.589 40.706 41.667 41.872 42.411 43.190 43.571 43.747 43.903 44.585 44.739 45.250 45.733 45.898 47.070 47.419 48.036 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-44 Freq (Hz) 48.380 48.556 49.211 49.959 50.151 50.768 51.441 51.696 52.262 52.371 52.931 53.190 53.667 54.248 54.622 55.168 55.824 56.024 56.099 56.437 56.702 57.266 57.493 58.265 58.431 59.028 59.185 59.557 59.714 60.251 60.744 61.274 61.460 62.329 62.813 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.088 63.268 63.814 64.387 64.626 65.592 66.000 66.166 66.601 66.988 67.168 67.513 67.949 68.570 68.744 68.941 69.150 69.421 69.452 69.695 69.943 70.589 70.885 70.952 71.059 71.210 71.644 72.043 72.247 72.597 73.237 73.532 73.665 73.988 74.055 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UY UZ UX 2.23E-04 0.0256597 12.4382 1.73E-02 2.56E-04 11.8483 1.67E-02 1.91E-06 1.05E+00 0.111228 3.28E-04 0.653839 1.5018 4.12E-03 8.07E-02 7.91E-03 2.63E-03 0.432494 2.57E-05 2.39E-03 4.17E-04 2.06E-06 2.50E-03 4.04E-04 9.60E-05 1.25E+01 9.93E-07 3.18E-04 8.35E-02 3.58E-06 1.21E-04 2.32E-07 8.99E-08 1.55E-08 3.48E-04 6.99E-07 1.30E-04 2.24E-01 1.20E-05 1.93E-04 3.78E-03 4.67E-06 7.15E-06 3.92E-03 9.21E-05 2.92E-05 1.52E-03 7.29E-05 2.44E-04 2.10E-02 1.99E-06 3.01E-06 7.15E-03 2.31E-04 2.09E-05 3.03E-02 2.80E-06 1.22E-05 2.12E-02 3.38E-06 3.79E-06 3.41E-03 4.71E-05 2.78E-04 3.27E-01 9.06E-06 9.58E-05 2.53E-01 7.11E-06 2.74E-05 4.40E-03 1.86E-04 7.97E-06 1.65E-03 9.01E-05 1.06E-05 1.23E-05 2.61E-05 1.44E-05 1.69E-02 2.81E-08 5.21E-06 1.51E-02 6.20E-04 1.30E-05 1.06E-02 4.23E-06 1.38E-04 3.85E-02 1.14E-04 2.29E-05 1.54E-01 9.77E-08 1.45E-05 7.93E-03 4.20E-06 1.46E-06 2.75E-04 4.50E-05 1.60E-06 7.10E-02 5.90E-05 8.59E-05 3.71E-02 4.42E-07 3.75E-05 7.91E-02 2.72E-07 2.14E-05 3.61E-03 3.16E-05 1.39E-05 4.55E-03 3.91E-06 5.93E-06 3.17E-03 3.67E-05 1.91E-05 4.02E-04 2.52E-05 1.39E+01 1.41E+01 1.41E+01 98% 99% 99% Freq (Hz) Mode No. 1 3.143 2 3.256 3 3.453 4 6.636 5 6.899 6 8.141 7 9.971 8 11.364 9 13.502 10 13.713 11 15.843 12 16.053 13 17.552 14 18.078 15 18.357 16 18.859 17 19.103 18 19.640 19 21.343 20 21.730 21 22.263 22 22.577 23 23.445 24 23.895 25 24.331 26 24.561 27 25.341 28 26.194 29 26.912 30 26.989 31 27.105 32 27.500 33 28.552 34 29.207 35 30.021 36 30.449 37 31.261 38 32.150 39 32.336 40 32.535 SUM Sum / Total mass B-45 Damping 4%: Mesh Size 800mm – 10-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.164 3.279 3.477 6.685 6.955 8.281 10.059 11.452 13.930 14.120 16.170 16.292 17.821 18.201 18.442 19.276 19.545 20.079 21.449 22.002 22.595 23.053 23.627 24.178 24.752 24.885 25.481 26.489 27.142 27.254 27.729 27.868 28.767 29.428 30.238 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.753 31.529 32.381 32.646 33.117 33.922 34.029 34.564 35.227 36.182 36.560 37.263 37.506 38.390 38.487 39.071 39.171 40.131 40.891 40.945 41.933 42.227 42.810 43.451 43.891 44.004 44.211 44.872 45.070 45.535 46.030 46.194 47.486 47.801 48.405 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-46 Freq (Hz) 48.840 48.898 49.532 50.309 50.513 51.182 51.806 52.019 52.589 52.722 53.246 53.540 53.993 54.606 55.167 55.538 56.275 56.385 56.460 56.779 57.087 57.675 57.888 58.653 58.815 59.480 59.641 60.045 60.288 60.766 61.266 61.898 61.991 62.928 63.385 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.533 63.826 64.394 64.904 65.244 66.001 66.506 66.755 67.113 67.476 67.692 68.123 68.442 69.204 69.375 69.741 70.110 70.218 70.423 70.519 70.902 71.168 71.403 71.467 71.709 72.216 72.436 72.580 73.044 73.446 73.971 74.215 74.440 74.629 75.092 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ UY UX 2.23E-04 0.0222106 12.4882 2.14E-04 11.7886 1.33E-02 2.14E-06 1.17E+00 1.94E-02 2.27E-04 0.631684 0.10322 3.92E-03 7.32E-02 1.46233 2.21E-03 0.405502 6.79E-03 2.14E-03 3.48E-04 2.44E-05 1.75E-03 3.93E-04 1.50E-06 1.22E+01 2.21E-07 3.68E-05 1.39E-01 3.87E-06 3.46E-04 5.42E-04 7.98E-07 3.85E-07 4.37E-04 1.55E-07 7.11E-05 2.59E-01 1.57E-05 5.25E-05 6.92E-04 1.80E-05 2.19E-04 1.34E-02 7.52E-05 2.31E-05 1.56E-02 1.95E-05 2.50E-04 1.72E-02 5.18E-05 4.95E-05 9.49E-03 2.08E-04 1.44E-06 2.28E-02 3.28E-06 2.33E-05 3.26E-02 1.05E-06 8.21E-06 9.79E-04 3.21E-05 4.94E-07 3.11E-01 4.45E-06 2.95E-04 3.51E-01 4.78E-06 7.02E-05 4.14E-03 1.39E-04 2.09E-05 6.02E-04 1.25E-04 1.18E-06 4.02E-05 3.05E-05 1.22E-05 1.96E-02 5.03E-07 1.05E-05 4.94E-03 5.48E-04 3.43E-06 8.36E-04 3.52E-06 6.56E-05 6.73E-04 1.43E-04 1.11E-04 1.44E-01 5.71E-06 3.55E-06 1.01E-01 1.08E-05 4.03E-06 9.21E-06 4.71E-05 1.62E-06 9.07E-02 5.22E-05 5.52E-06 4.31E-02 1.99E-08 9.34E-05 9.46E-02 7.80E-07 2.11E-05 4.39E-03 3.07E-05 2.80E-05 1.10E-03 5.18E-07 2.12E-05 7.32E-03 6.26E-05 1.62E-06 3.61E-04 6.56E-07 1.14E-05 1.39E+01 1.41E+01 1.41E+01 98% 99% 99% Freq (Hz) Mode No. 1 3.164 2 3.279 3 3.477 4 6.685 5 6.955 6 8.281 7 10.059 8 11.452 9 13.930 10 14.120 11 16.170 12 16.292 13 17.821 14 18.201 15 18.442 16 19.276 17 19.545 18 20.079 19 21.449 20 22.002 21 22.595 22 23.053 23 23.627 24 24.178 25 24.752 26 24.885 27 25.481 28 26.489 29 27.142 30 27.254 31 27.729 32 27.868 33 28.767 34 29.428 35 30.238 36 30.753 37 31.529 38 32.381 39 32.646 40 33.117 SUM Sum / Total mass B-47 Damping 4%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 10-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.178 3.294 3.490 6.729 6.999 8.347 10.129 11.536 14.161 14.323 16.274 16.529 17.957 18.291 18.522 19.525 19.809 20.290 21.538 22.198 22.790 23.256 23.805 24.385 25.006 25.118 25.584 26.699 27.333 27.458 28.016 28.157 28.980 29.597 30.416 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.990 31.739 32.539 32.862 33.441 34.133 34.260 34.840 35.509 36.433 36.862 37.597 37.795 38.670 38.749 39.384 39.462 40.399 41.111 41.212 42.170 42.533 43.088 43.694 44.126 44.246 44.472 45.125 45.346 45.783 46.279 46.464 47.802 48.106 48.718 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-48 Freq (Hz) 49.202 49.298 49.836 50.656 50.876 51.554 52.125 52.322 52.892 53.054 53.567 53.886 54.304 54.950 55.639 55.985 56.656 56.755 56.793 57.123 57.543 58.097 58.338 59.117 59.224 59.876 60.095 60.488 60.800 61.289 61.750 62.325 62.541 63.456 63.852 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.952 64.385 65.002 65.396 65.765 66.417 66.993 67.221 67.646 68.004 68.226 68.680 68.969 69.782 69.820 70.319 70.746 70.803 71.125 71.191 71.485 71.741 71.923 71.963 72.251 72.934 73.044 73.179 73.759 74.173 74.637 74.875 75.234 75.306 75.665 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.02E-04 2.03E-04 6.24E-07 2.46E-04 3.67E-03 1.85E-03 2.11E-03 1.70E-03 1.17E+01 4.91E-01 5.40E-04 9.25E-03 2.58E-01 5.08E-03 2.94E-02 1.69E-02 2.03E-02 9.93E-03 1.91E-02 3.69E-02 1.06E-03 3.01E-01 4.03E-01 3.66E-03 1.06E-03 1.40E-04 1.85E-02 3.44E-03 2.51E-04 2.09E-04 7.19E-02 1.83E-01 1.11E-05 9.72E-02 4.65E-02 1.04E-01 4.20E-03 1.13E-03 9.44E-03 8.01E-04 1.38E+01 UY 0.0193855 11.8724 1.13E+00 0.609558 7.09E-02 0.393026 3.90E-04 4.02E-04 9.40E-08 5.37E-06 4.45E-07 7.55E-08 1.60E-05 3.29E-05 5.30E-05 1.91E-05 5.12E-05 1.96E-04 3.32E-06 5.74E-07 2.74E-05 3.79E-06 4.08E-06 1.37E-04 1.11E-04 4.20E-05 8.91E-07 5.12E-04 6.29E-09 1.59E-04 1.62E-05 3.67E-06 4.56E-05 4.71E-05 1.66E-07 1.10E-06 2.98E-05 1.68E-06 6.17E-05 3.11E-08 1.41E+01 UX 12.5305 1.06E-02 2.17E-02 0.101603 1.42252 6.36E-03 2.28E-05 1.31E-06 1.64E-05 3.33E-04 1.77E-07 6.46E-05 2.41E-05 2.13E-04 5.64E-05 2.28E-04 5.21E-05 8.95E-07 2.71E-05 8.00E-06 6.45E-07 2.89E-04 5.65E-05 1.87E-05 1.15E-06 1.06E-05 8.45E-06 3.71E-06 9.51E-05 7.81E-05 5.96E-06 9.80E-07 1.28E-06 8.07E-06 9.40E-05 1.67E-05 3.22E-05 2.09E-05 2.63E-06 8.48E-06 1.41E+01 Freq (Hz) Mode No. 1 3.178 2 3.294 3 3.490 4 6.729 5 6.999 6 8.347 7 10.129 8 11.536 9 14.161 10 14.323 11 16.274 12 16.529 13 17.957 14 18.291 15 18.522 16 19.525 17 19.809 18 20.290 19 21.538 20 22.198 21 22.790 22 23.256 23 23.805 24 24.385 25 25.006 26 25.118 27 25.584 28 26.699 29 27.333 30 27.458 31 28.016 32 28.157 33 28.980 34 29.597 35 30.416 36 30.990 37 31.739 38 32.539 39 32.862 40 33.441 SUM Sum / Total mass B-49 Damping 4%: Mesh Size 500mm – 20-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.143 3.256 3.453 6.636 6.899 8.141 9.971 11.364 13.502 13.713 15.843 16.053 17.552 18.078 18.357 18.859 19.103 19.640 21.343 21.730 22.263 22.577 23.445 23.895 24.331 24.561 25.341 26.194 26.912 26.989 27.105 27.500 28.552 29.207 30.021 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.449 31.261 32.150 32.336 32.535 33.629 33.701 34.159 34.936 35.883 36.207 36.806 37.136 38.063 38.184 38.675 38.870 39.731 40.589 40.706 41.667 41.872 42.411 43.190 43.571 43.747 43.903 44.585 44.739 45.250 45.734 45.898 47.070 47.419 48.036 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-50 Freq (Hz) 48.380 48.556 49.211 49.959 50.151 50.768 51.441 51.696 52.262 52.371 52.931 53.190 53.667 54.248 54.622 55.168 55.824 56.024 56.099 56.437 56.702 57.266 57.493 58.266 58.431 59.028 59.185 59.557 59.715 60.251 60.744 61.274 61.460 62.329 62.814 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.088 63.268 63.814 64.387 64.627 65.592 66.000 66.166 66.601 66.988 67.169 67.513 67.949 68.571 68.744 68.941 69.150 69.421 69.453 69.695 69.943 70.589 70.885 70.952 71.059 71.210 71.644 72.043 72.247 72.597 73.237 73.532 73.666 73.988 74.055 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.23E-04 2.56E-04 1.91E-06 3.28E-04 4.12E-03 2.63E-03 2.39E-03 2.50E-03 1.25E+01 8.35E-02 2.32E-07 3.48E-04 2.24E-01 3.78E-03 3.92E-03 1.52E-03 2.10E-02 7.15E-03 3.03E-02 2.12E-02 3.41E-03 3.27E-01 2.53E-01 4.40E-03 1.65E-03 1.23E-05 1.69E-02 1.51E-02 1.06E-02 3.85E-02 1.54E-01 7.93E-03 2.75E-04 7.10E-02 3.71E-02 7.91E-02 3.61E-03 4.55E-03 3.17E-03 4.02E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0256597 11.8483 1.05E+00 0.653839 8.07E-02 0.432494 4.17E-04 4.04E-04 9.93E-07 3.58E-06 8.99E-08 6.99E-07 1.20E-05 4.67E-06 9.21E-05 7.29E-05 1.99E-06 2.31E-04 2.80E-06 3.38E-06 4.71E-05 9.06E-06 7.11E-06 1.86E-04 9.01E-05 2.61E-05 2.81E-08 6.20E-04 4.23E-06 1.14E-04 9.76E-08 4.20E-06 4.50E-05 5.90E-05 4.42E-07 2.72E-07 3.16E-05 3.91E-06 3.67E-05 2.52E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 12.4382 1.73E-02 1.67E-02 0.111228 1.5018 7.91E-03 2.57E-05 2.06E-06 9.60E-05 3.18E-04 1.21E-04 1.55E-08 1.30E-04 1.93E-04 7.15E-06 2.92E-05 2.44E-04 3.01E-06 2.09E-05 1.22E-05 3.79E-06 2.78E-04 9.58E-05 2.74E-05 7.97E-06 1.06E-05 1.44E-05 5.21E-06 1.30E-05 1.38E-04 2.29E-05 1.45E-05 1.46E-06 1.60E-06 8.59E-05 3.75E-05 2.14E-05 1.39E-05 5.93E-06 1.91E-05 1.41E+01 99% Freq (Hz) Mode No. 1 3.143 2 3.256 3 3.453 4 6.636 5 6.899 6 8.141 7 9.971 8 11.364 9 13.502 10 13.713 11 15.843 12 16.053 13 17.552 14 18.078 15 18.357 16 18.859 17 19.103 18 19.640 19 21.343 20 21.730 21 22.263 22 22.577 23 23.445 24 23.895 25 24.331 26 24.561 27 25.341 28 26.194 29 26.912 30 26.989 31 27.105 32 27.500 33 28.552 34 29.207 35 30.021 36 30.449 37 31.261 38 32.150 39 32.336 40 32.535 SUM Sum / Total mass B-51 Damping 4%: Mesh Size 800mm – 20-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.164 3.279 3.477 6.685 6.955 8.281 10.059 11.452 13.930 14.120 16.170 16.292 17.821 18.201 18.442 19.277 19.545 20.079 21.449 22.002 22.595 23.053 23.627 24.178 24.752 24.885 25.481 26.489 27.142 27.254 27.729 27.868 28.767 29.428 30.238 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.753 31.529 32.381 32.646 33.117 33.923 34.029 34.564 35.227 36.182 36.560 37.263 37.506 38.390 38.487 39.071 39.172 40.131 40.892 40.945 41.933 42.227 42.810 43.451 43.891 44.004 44.211 44.872 45.071 45.535 46.030 46.195 47.486 47.801 48.405 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-52 Freq (Hz) 48.840 48.898 49.532 50.309 50.513 51.183 51.806 52.020 52.589 52.722 53.246 53.540 53.993 54.606 55.168 55.538 56.275 56.385 56.460 56.779 57.088 57.676 57.889 58.653 58.815 59.481 59.641 60.045 60.289 60.767 61.267 61.899 61.992 62.928 63.385 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.533 63.827 64.394 64.904 65.244 66.002 66.506 66.756 67.114 67.477 67.693 68.124 68.443 69.205 69.376 69.742 70.111 70.219 70.424 70.519 70.902 71.169 71.404 71.468 71.710 72.217 72.436 72.581 73.044 73.447 73.971 74.216 74.441 74.630 75.093 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.23E-04 2.14E-04 2.14E-06 2.27E-04 3.92E-03 2.21E-03 2.14E-03 1.75E-03 1.22E+01 1.39E-01 5.42E-04 4.37E-04 2.59E-01 6.92E-04 1.34E-02 1.56E-02 1.72E-02 9.49E-03 2.28E-02 3.26E-02 9.79E-04 3.11E-01 3.51E-01 4.14E-03 6.02E-04 4.01E-05 1.96E-02 4.94E-03 8.36E-04 6.73E-04 1.44E-01 1.01E-01 9.22E-06 9.07E-02 4.31E-02 9.46E-02 4.39E-03 1.10E-03 7.32E-03 3.61E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0222106 11.7886 1.17E+00 0.631684 7.32E-02 0.405501 3.48E-04 3.93E-04 2.21E-07 3.87E-06 7.98E-07 1.55E-07 1.57E-05 1.80E-05 7.52E-05 1.95E-05 5.18E-05 2.08E-04 3.28E-06 1.05E-06 3.21E-05 4.45E-06 4.78E-06 1.39E-04 1.25E-04 3.06E-05 5.03E-07 5.48E-04 3.52E-06 1.43E-04 5.70E-06 1.08E-05 4.71E-05 5.22E-05 1.99E-08 7.80E-07 3.07E-05 5.17E-07 6.26E-05 6.56E-07 1.41E+01 99% UX 12.4882 1.33E-02 1.94E-02 0.10322 1.46233 6.79E-03 2.44E-05 1.50E-06 3.68E-05 3.46E-04 3.85E-07 7.11E-05 5.26E-05 2.19E-04 2.31E-05 2.50E-04 4.95E-05 1.44E-06 2.33E-05 8.21E-06 4.94E-07 2.95E-04 7.02E-05 2.09E-05 1.18E-06 1.22E-05 1.05E-05 3.43E-06 6.56E-05 1.11E-04 3.55E-06 4.03E-06 1.62E-06 5.52E-06 9.34E-05 2.11E-05 2.80E-05 2.12E-05 1.62E-06 1.14E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.164 2 3.279 3 3.477 4 6.685 5 6.955 6 8.281 7 10.059 8 11.452 9 13.930 10 14.120 11 16.170 12 16.292 13 17.821 14 18.201 15 18.442 16 19.277 17 19.545 18 20.079 19 21.449 20 22.002 21 22.595 22 23.053 23 23.627 24 24.178 25 24.752 26 24.885 27 25.481 28 26.489 29 27.142 30 27.254 31 27.729 32 27.868 33 28.767 34 29.428 35 30.238 36 30.753 37 31.529 38 32.381 39 32.646 40 33.117 SUM Sum / Total mass B-53 Damping 4%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 20-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.178 3.294 3.490 6.729 6.999 8.347 10.129 11.536 14.161 14.323 16.274 16.530 17.957 18.291 18.522 19.525 19.809 20.290 21.538 22.198 22.790 23.256 23.805 24.385 25.006 25.118 25.584 26.700 27.333 27.458 28.016 28.157 28.980 29.597 30.416 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.990 31.739 32.540 32.862 33.441 34.133 34.260 34.840 35.509 36.433 36.862 37.597 37.796 38.671 38.749 39.385 39.462 40.399 41.112 41.212 42.170 42.534 43.089 43.694 44.127 44.247 44.473 45.125 45.346 45.784 46.280 46.465 47.803 48.106 48.719 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-54 Freq (Hz) 49.202 49.298 49.837 50.657 50.877 51.555 52.126 52.323 52.893 53.055 53.568 53.887 54.305 54.951 55.640 55.986 56.657 56.756 56.793 57.124 57.544 58.098 58.339 59.118 59.226 59.877 60.096 60.489 60.802 61.291 61.752 62.327 62.543 63.457 63.853 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.953 64.386 65.004 65.397 65.767 66.419 66.995 67.222 67.648 68.006 68.228 68.682 68.972 69.785 69.822 70.320 70.748 70.805 71.126 71.192 71.487 71.743 71.925 71.965 72.253 72.936 73.046 73.181 73.761 74.175 74.639 74.878 75.236 75.309 75.667 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.02E-04 2.03E-04 6.24E-07 2.46E-04 3.67E-03 1.85E-03 2.11E-03 1.70E-03 1.17E+01 4.91E-01 5.40E-04 9.25E-03 2.58E-01 5.08E-03 2.94E-02 1.69E-02 2.03E-02 9.93E-03 1.91E-02 3.69E-02 1.06E-03 3.01E-01 4.03E-01 3.66E-03 1.06E-03 1.40E-04 1.85E-02 3.44E-03 2.51E-04 2.09E-04 7.19E-02 1.83E-01 1.12E-05 9.72E-02 4.65E-02 1.04E-01 4.20E-03 1.13E-03 9.44E-03 8.01E-04 1.38E+01 98% UY 0.0193855 11.8724 1.13E+00 0.609558 7.09E-02 0.393025 3.90E-04 4.02E-04 9.40E-08 5.37E-06 4.45E-07 7.55E-08 1.60E-05 3.29E-05 5.30E-05 1.91E-05 5.12E-05 1.96E-04 3.32E-06 5.74E-07 2.74E-05 3.79E-06 4.08E-06 1.37E-04 1.11E-04 4.21E-05 8.92E-07 5.12E-04 6.18E-09 1.59E-04 1.62E-05 3.67E-06 4.56E-05 4.71E-05 1.66E-07 1.10E-06 2.98E-05 1.68E-06 6.17E-05 3.11E-08 1.41E+01 99% UX 12.5305 1.06E-02 2.17E-02 0.101603 1.42252 6.36E-03 2.28E-05 1.31E-06 1.64E-05 3.33E-04 1.77E-07 6.46E-05 2.41E-05 2.13E-04 5.64E-05 2.28E-04 5.21E-05 8.95E-07 2.71E-05 8.00E-06 6.45E-07 2.89E-04 5.65E-05 1.87E-05 1.15E-06 1.06E-05 8.45E-06 3.71E-06 9.51E-05 7.81E-05 5.96E-06 9.80E-07 1.28E-06 8.07E-06 9.40E-05 1.67E-05 3.22E-05 2.09E-05 2.63E-06 8.48E-06 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.178 2 3.294 3 3.490 4 6.729 5 6.999 6 8.347 7 10.129 8 11.536 9 14.161 10 14.323 11 16.274 12 16.530 13 17.957 14 18.291 15 18.522 16 19.525 17 19.809 18 20.290 19 21.538 20 22.198 21 22.790 22 23.256 23 23.805 24 24.385 25 25.006 26 25.118 27 25.584 28 26.700 29 27.333 30 27.458 31 28.016 32 28.157 33 28.980 34 29.597 35 30.416 36 30.990 37 31.739 38 32.540 39 32.862 40 33.441 SUM Sum / Total mass B-55 Damping 5%: Mesh Size 500mm – 8-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.263 3.348 3.560 7.114 7.355 8.627 10.740 12.604 14.335 14.567 16.915 17.328 18.587 18.777 19.115 20.339 21.179 22.252 22.916 23.471 23.693 23.972 25.038 25.809 25.903 26.318 27.981 28.458 28.621 28.884 29.288 30.068 30.181 30.763 31.420 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 31.962 32.937 33.364 34.442 34.932 35.386 35.744 36.055 37.461 37.872 38.973 39.204 40.076 40.218 40.946 41.431 42.454 42.940 43.194 43.529 43.791 44.858 44.906 46.111 46.272 46.286 46.638 46.871 47.187 47.593 48.424 48.902 49.429 49.953 51.018 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-56 Freq (Hz) 51.401 52.245 52.360 52.498 52.911 53.459 53.766 53.958 54.542 55.325 55.816 56.241 56.481 56.964 57.185 57.517 57.955 58.444 58.732 59.122 59.752 60.182 60.675 61.290 61.983 62.339 62.857 63.132 63.687 63.949 64.245 64.803 65.135 65.318 66.145 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 66.837 66.875 67.726 67.975 68.493 68.960 69.294 69.428 70.000 70.523 70.779 70.833 70.978 71.315 71.575 71.728 72.149 72.237 72.322 72.479 73.167 73.354 73.553 73.932 73.995 74.349 74.520 74.989 75.416 75.487 75.871 75.984 76.272 76.580 76.777 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 1.58E-04 2.36E-04 7.35E-10 5.99E-04 4.35E-03 3.56E-03 2.33E-03 4.22E-03 1.19E+01 4.89E-01 1.96E-03 1.10E-03 1.06E-01 4.95E-02 7.57E-02 5.19E-03 4.87E-03 3.12E-03 2.96E-02 1.57E-02 5.49E-02 3.97E-01 2.31E-01 8.19E-03 1.68E-03 5.97E-03 8.36E-03 1.82E-02 1.85E-04 1.97E-01 4.29E-03 1.22E-02 4.12E-02 4.46E-02 4.13E-02 8.45E-02 7.54E-03 2.92E-04 1.01E-02 1.36E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0238171 12.8363 3.36E-01 0.525275 6.17E-02 0.310454 7.05E-05 1.72E-04 5.66E-06 1.31E-07 2.60E-07 9.97E-07 4.02E-05 3.23E-05 3.98E-06 4.53E-05 1.75E-04 1.69E-06 3.28E-06 5.85E-06 2.46E-05 1.08E-05 1.83E-09 1.59E-04 5.36E-05 1.90E-06 4.56E-04 4.47E-05 4.26E-05 1.67E-05 1.79E-06 3.15E-05 1.88E-10 5.77E-05 7.17E-07 4.22E-07 4.84E-05 3.10E-06 2.03E-05 6.78E-06 1.41E+01 99% UX 12.8409 1.57E-02 4.35E-02 0.0771418 1.11036 6.27E-03 1.50E-05 1.88E-06 1.71E-05 2.21E-04 5.88E-05 6.80E-08 2.49E-05 2.57E-05 3.34E-04 1.95E-06 8.47E-07 7.86E-07 4.96E-07 9.83E-07 3.77E-05 1.56E-04 7.98E-05 2.22E-07 3.08E-05 5.83E-06 9.95E-06 7.94E-05 4.74E-07 1.50E-05 1.12E-05 1.34E-05 7.16E-06 1.01E-06 8.00E-05 1.18E-05 6.96E-05 2.69E-05 5.04E-06 1.47E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.263 2 3.348 3 3.560 4 7.114 5 7.355 6 8.627 7 10.740 8 12.604 9 14.335 10 14.567 11 16.915 12 17.328 13 18.587 14 18.777 15 19.115 16 20.339 17 21.179 18 22.252 19 22.916 20 23.471 21 23.693 22 23.972 23 25.038 24 25.809 25 25.903 26 26.318 27 27.981 28 28.458 29 28.621 30 28.884 31 29.288 32 30.068 33 30.181 34 30.763 35 31.420 36 31.962 37 32.937 38 33.364 39 34.442 40 34.932 SUM Sum / Total mass B-57 Damping 5%: Mesh Size 800mm – 8-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.344 3.395 3.629 7.513 7.784 8.989 11.335 13.667 14.693 15.021 17.523 18.295 19.039 19.586 19.992 21.107 22.263 23.317 24.024 24.646 24.926 26.032 26.592 26.844 27.259 27.298 29.243 29.600 29.853 30.097 31.241 31.485 31.846 32.079 33.134 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 33.770 34.367 34.737 36.213 36.646 37.314 37.422 37.803 39.049 39.376 40.630 40.870 41.379 41.981 42.744 42.952 44.098 44.316 44.696 45.093 45.862 46.008 46.862 47.436 47.571 48.134 48.657 48.775 49.200 49.271 49.605 49.932 50.347 51.753 51.930 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-58 Freq (Hz) 52.394 52.816 53.646 54.479 54.876 55.149 55.960 56.208 56.889 57.464 57.792 57.880 58.646 58.948 59.216 59.283 59.737 60.737 61.026 61.354 61.922 62.341 62.523 62.894 63.013 64.036 64.234 64.794 65.079 65.303 65.440 65.704 66.210 66.709 67.164 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 67.512 68.206 68.382 68.697 69.055 69.541 70.304 70.892 70.968 71.525 71.972 72.403 72.642 73.014 73.119 73.526 73.719 73.941 74.137 74.396 74.453 74.648 74.949 75.104 75.303 76.005 76.413 76.761 76.904 77.248 77.500 77.879 78.290 78.527 78.617 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 1.37E-04 2.04E-04 7.61E-07 1.15E-03 4.80E-03 3.51E-03 2.33E-03 1.43E-02 1.25E+01 8.17E-02 2.79E-03 7.22E-04 4.76E-03 7.61E-02 7.63E-02 4.03E-03 5.33E-03 1.37E-02 4.47E-02 1.02E-01 2.38E-01 2.63E-01 9.41E-03 2.07E-02 8.19E-03 3.01E-05 7.38E-03 8.69E-02 4.93E-04 1.30E-01 6.24E-02 9.51E-05 1.03E-02 4.87E-02 7.88E-02 5.35E-04 1.39E-04 8.21E-03 1.84E-02 8.50E-03 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0633402 13.183 9.89E-02 0.485796 3.50E-02 0.227832 1.27E-06 6.94E-05 5.62E-06 1.67E-07 1.55E-07 1.25E-05 5.62E-05 8.50E-07 9.40E-07 3.19E-05 1.41E-04 7.73E-07 1.40E-05 1.98E-05 2.49E-05 6.39E-06 2.53E-05 2.41E-05 8.31E-05 3.09E-05 3.55E-04 1.73E-05 2.23E-05 1.79E-05 1.42E-05 1.46E-06 7.64E-05 3.80E-06 4.46E-07 7.24E-06 7.09E-06 5.02E-05 6.45E-06 3.43E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 13.0644 5.33E-02 7.51E-02 0.0302895 0.86471 6.29E-03 7.92E-06 1.55E-06 3.03E-05 1.17E-04 6.26E-05 6.93E-07 1.23E-05 1.53E-05 3.00E-04 3.16E-06 1.32E-06 4.11E-06 6.36E-06 6.34E-05 7.46E-05 1.93E-05 1.73E-05 8.22E-06 1.81E-05 1.63E-07 8.46E-06 2.07E-05 2.47E-06 1.64E-05 2.33E-05 5.96E-06 2.08E-05 1.41E-05 2.73E-07 6.24E-05 8.41E-05 1.06E-06 2.08E-05 3.02E-10 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.344 2 3.395 3 3.629 4 7.513 5 7.784 6 8.989 7 11.335 8 13.667 9 14.693 10 15.021 11 17.523 12 18.295 13 19.039 14 19.586 15 19.992 16 21.107 17 22.263 18 23.317 19 24.024 20 24.646 21 24.926 22 26.032 23 26.592 24 26.844 25 27.259 26 27.298 27 29.243 28 29.600 29 29.853 30 30.097 31 31.241 32 31.485 33 31.846 34 32.079 35 33.134 36 33.770 37 34.367 38 34.737 39 36.213 40 36.646 SUM Sum / Total mass B-59 Damping 5%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 8-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.397 3.420 3.666 7.734 8.125 9.246 11.817 14.496 14.951 15.336 18.024 18.942 19.591 20.255 20.819 21.744 23.237 24.191 25.017 25.467 26.122 27.041 27.772 28.161 28.392 28.799 30.621 30.776 31.330 31.539 32.817 32.875 33.206 33.559 34.377 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 35.388 35.937 36.464 37.953 38.501 38.946 39.375 39.828 41.158 41.458 42.614 43.131 43.792 44.394 44.877 45.193 46.044 46.198 46.461 46.860 47.989 48.515 48.966 49.929 49.950 50.248 50.646 50.716 51.011 51.315 51.445 51.747 52.581 53.236 54.046 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-60 Freq (Hz) 54.905 54.948 55.912 56.330 56.726 57.281 58.212 58.830 59.406 59.675 60.490 60.853 60.942 61.352 61.895 62.231 62.673 62.996 63.359 64.106 64.249 64.820 64.998 65.041 65.192 65.693 66.155 66.818 67.147 67.688 67.947 68.319 68.463 68.817 69.527 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 69.745 70.029 70.671 70.853 71.636 72.254 72.537 73.108 73.243 73.379 73.715 73.942 74.325 74.438 74.646 74.929 75.177 75.424 75.793 75.981 76.270 76.508 76.669 76.960 77.292 77.484 77.773 78.269 79.169 79.382 79.729 79.831 79.972 80.222 80.483 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 1.27E-04 1.80E-04 2.12E-06 1.78E-03 4.87E-03 3.34E-03 2.60E-03 8.91E-02 1.25E+01 1.23E-01 3.25E-03 8.25E-04 4.48E-04 4.73E-02 7.21E-02 5.14E-03 5.24E-03 1.64E-02 4.89E-04 1.75E-01 2.75E-01 1.68E-01 1.29E-02 8.36E-03 1.83E-03 2.49E-02 7.04E-03 9.48E-02 7.07E-02 3.48E-02 3.89E-02 6.81E-03 4.60E-02 9.91E-03 5.60E-02 6.87E-05 2.22E-04 1.06E-02 3.44E-02 1.44E-04 1.40E+01 98% UY 0.169179 13.1976 5.43E-02 0.466307 1.74E-02 0.189501 3.08E-07 4.60E-05 7.01E-06 2.66E-07 3.64E-08 3.72E-05 2.58E-05 1.24E-07 6.46E-07 3.72E-05 8.82E-05 4.41E-07 1.18E-05 2.58E-05 2.13E-05 3.92E-06 3.65E-05 9.12E-06 6.39E-06 8.09E-05 1.96E-04 6.45E-07 2.87E-05 8.52E-05 6.72E-07 7.77E-06 2.95E-05 4.21E-05 4.08E-06 1.49E-06 9.26E-06 3.31E-05 1.33E-05 1.19E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 13.1022 1.53E-01 1.10E-01 0.009336 0.713133 5.99E-03 5.28E-06 2.04E-06 2.51E-05 6.50E-05 5.37E-05 2.98E-06 5.42E-06 3.02E-05 2.37E-04 5.16E-06 1.30E-06 3.60E-06 2.91E-05 4.63E-05 3.16E-05 4.13E-05 1.41E-05 1.14E-06 3.50E-07 3.35E-06 5.68E-06 5.57E-06 3.17E-06 5.30E-06 7.99E-09 3.08E-05 3.00E-06 1.08E-05 2.72E-07 1.36E-05 1.14E-04 1.58E-06 2.16E-05 4.81E-06 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.397 2 3.420 3 3.666 4 7.734 5 8.125 6 9.246 7 11.817 8 14.496 9 14.951 10 15.336 11 18.024 12 18.942 13 19.591 14 20.255 15 20.819 16 21.744 17 23.237 18 24.191 19 25.017 20 25.467 21 26.122 22 27.041 23 27.772 24 28.161 25 28.392 26 28.799 27 30.621 28 30.776 29 31.330 30 31.539 31 32.817 32 32.875 33 33.206 34 33.559 35 34.377 36 35.388 37 35.937 38 36.464 39 37.953 40 38.501 SUM Sum / Total mass B-61 Damping 5%: Mesh Size 500mm – 10-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.143 3.256 3.453 6.636 6.899 8.141 9.971 11.364 13.502 13.713 15.843 16.053 17.552 18.078 18.357 18.859 19.103 19.640 21.343 21.730 22.263 22.577 23.445 23.895 24.331 24.561 25.341 26.194 26.912 26.989 27.105 27.500 28.552 29.207 30.021 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.449 31.261 32.150 32.336 32.535 33.629 33.701 34.159 34.936 35.883 36.207 36.806 37.136 38.063 38.184 38.675 38.870 39.731 40.589 40.706 41.667 41.872 42.411 43.190 43.571 43.747 43.903 44.585 44.739 45.250 45.733 45.898 47.070 47.419 48.036 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-62 Freq (Hz) 48.380 48.556 49.211 49.959 50.151 50.768 51.441 51.696 52.262 52.371 52.931 53.190 53.667 54.248 54.622 55.168 55.824 56.024 56.099 56.437 56.702 57.266 57.493 58.265 58.431 59.028 59.185 59.557 59.714 60.251 60.744 61.274 61.460 62.329 62.813 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.088 63.268 63.814 64.387 64.626 65.592 66.000 66.166 66.601 66.988 67.168 67.513 67.949 68.570 68.744 68.941 69.150 69.421 69.452 69.695 69.943 70.589 70.885 70.952 71.059 71.210 71.644 72.043 72.247 72.597 73.237 73.532 73.665 73.988 74.055 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.23E-04 2.56E-04 1.91E-06 3.28E-04 4.12E-03 2.63E-03 2.39E-03 2.50E-03 1.25E+01 8.35E-02 2.32E-07 3.48E-04 2.24E-01 3.78E-03 3.92E-03 1.52E-03 2.10E-02 7.15E-03 3.03E-02 2.12E-02 3.41E-03 3.27E-01 2.53E-01 4.40E-03 1.65E-03 1.23E-05 1.69E-02 1.51E-02 1.06E-02 3.85E-02 1.54E-01 7.93E-03 2.75E-04 7.10E-02 3.71E-02 7.91E-02 3.61E-03 4.55E-03 3.17E-03 4.02E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0256597 11.8483 1.05E+00 0.653839 8.07E-02 0.432494 4.17E-04 4.04E-04 9.93E-07 3.58E-06 8.99E-08 6.99E-07 1.20E-05 4.67E-06 9.21E-05 7.29E-05 1.99E-06 2.31E-04 2.80E-06 3.38E-06 4.71E-05 9.06E-06 7.11E-06 1.86E-04 9.01E-05 2.61E-05 2.81E-08 6.20E-04 4.23E-06 1.14E-04 9.77E-08 4.20E-06 4.50E-05 5.90E-05 4.42E-07 2.72E-07 3.16E-05 3.91E-06 3.67E-05 2.52E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 12.4382 1.73E-02 1.67E-02 0.111228 1.5018 7.91E-03 2.57E-05 2.06E-06 9.60E-05 3.18E-04 1.21E-04 1.55E-08 1.30E-04 1.93E-04 7.15E-06 2.92E-05 2.44E-04 3.01E-06 2.09E-05 1.22E-05 3.79E-06 2.78E-04 9.58E-05 2.74E-05 7.97E-06 1.06E-05 1.44E-05 5.21E-06 1.30E-05 1.38E-04 2.29E-05 1.45E-05 1.46E-06 1.60E-06 8.59E-05 3.75E-05 2.14E-05 1.39E-05 5.93E-06 1.91E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.143 2 3.256 3 3.453 4 6.636 5 6.899 6 8.141 7 9.971 8 11.364 9 13.502 10 13.713 11 15.843 12 16.053 13 17.552 14 18.078 15 18.357 16 18.859 17 19.103 18 19.640 19 21.343 20 21.730 21 22.263 22 22.577 23 23.445 24 23.895 25 24.331 26 24.561 27 25.341 28 26.194 29 26.912 30 26.989 31 27.105 32 27.500 33 28.552 34 29.207 35 30.021 36 30.449 37 31.261 38 32.150 39 32.336 40 32.535 SUM Sum / Total mass B-63 Damping 5%: Mesh Size 800mm – 10-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.164 3.279 3.477 6.685 6.955 8.281 10.059 11.452 13.930 14.120 16.170 16.292 17.821 18.201 18.442 19.276 19.545 20.079 21.449 22.002 22.595 23.053 23.627 24.178 24.752 24.885 25.481 26.489 27.142 27.254 27.729 27.868 28.767 29.428 30.238 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.753 31.529 32.381 32.646 33.117 33.922 34.029 34.564 35.227 36.182 36.560 37.263 37.506 38.390 38.487 39.071 39.171 40.131 40.891 40.945 41.933 42.227 42.810 43.451 43.891 44.004 44.211 44.872 45.070 45.535 46.030 46.194 47.486 47.801 48.405 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-64 Freq (Hz) 48.840 48.898 49.532 50.309 50.513 51.182 51.806 52.019 52.589 52.722 53.246 53.540 53.993 54.606 55.167 55.538 56.275 56.385 56.460 56.779 57.087 57.675 57.888 58.653 58.815 59.480 59.641 60.045 60.288 60.766 61.266 61.898 61.991 62.928 63.385 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.533 63.826 64.394 64.904 65.244 66.001 66.506 66.755 67.113 67.476 67.692 68.123 68.442 69.204 69.375 69.741 70.110 70.218 70.423 70.519 70.902 71.168 71.403 71.467 71.709 72.216 72.436 72.580 73.044 73.446 73.971 74.215 74.440 74.629 75.092 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.23E-04 2.14E-04 2.14E-06 2.27E-04 3.92E-03 2.21E-03 2.14E-03 1.75E-03 1.22E+01 1.39E-01 5.42E-04 4.37E-04 2.59E-01 6.92E-04 1.34E-02 1.56E-02 1.72E-02 9.49E-03 2.28E-02 3.26E-02 9.79E-04 3.11E-01 3.51E-01 4.14E-03 6.02E-04 4.02E-05 1.96E-02 4.94E-03 8.36E-04 6.73E-04 1.44E-01 1.01E-01 9.21E-06 9.07E-02 4.31E-02 9.46E-02 4.39E-03 1.10E-03 7.32E-03 3.61E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0222106 11.7886 1.17E+00 0.631684 7.32E-02 0.405502 3.48E-04 3.93E-04 2.21E-07 3.87E-06 7.98E-07 1.55E-07 1.57E-05 1.80E-05 7.52E-05 1.95E-05 5.18E-05 2.08E-04 3.28E-06 1.05E-06 3.21E-05 4.45E-06 4.78E-06 1.39E-04 1.25E-04 3.05E-05 5.03E-07 5.48E-04 3.52E-06 1.43E-04 5.71E-06 1.08E-05 4.71E-05 5.22E-05 1.99E-08 7.80E-07 3.07E-05 5.18E-07 6.26E-05 6.56E-07 1.41E+01 99% UX 12.4882 1.33E-02 1.94E-02 0.10322 1.46233 6.79E-03 2.44E-05 1.50E-06 3.68E-05 3.46E-04 3.85E-07 7.11E-05 5.25E-05 2.19E-04 2.31E-05 2.50E-04 4.95E-05 1.44E-06 2.33E-05 8.21E-06 4.94E-07 2.95E-04 7.02E-05 2.09E-05 1.18E-06 1.22E-05 1.05E-05 3.43E-06 6.56E-05 1.11E-04 3.55E-06 4.03E-06 1.62E-06 5.52E-06 9.34E-05 2.11E-05 2.80E-05 2.12E-05 1.62E-06 1.14E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.164 2 3.279 3 3.477 4 6.685 5 6.955 6 8.281 7 10.059 8 11.452 9 13.930 10 14.120 11 16.170 12 16.292 13 17.821 14 18.201 15 18.442 16 19.276 17 19.545 18 20.079 19 21.449 20 22.002 21 22.595 22 23.053 23 23.627 24 24.178 25 24.752 26 24.885 27 25.481 28 26.489 29 27.142 30 27.254 31 27.729 32 27.868 33 28.767 34 29.428 35 30.238 36 30.753 37 31.529 38 32.381 39 32.646 40 33.117 SUM Sum / Total mass B-65 Damping 5%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 10-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.178 3.294 3.490 6.729 6.999 8.347 10.129 11.536 14.161 14.323 16.274 16.529 17.957 18.291 18.522 19.525 19.809 20.290 21.538 22.198 22.790 23.256 23.805 24.385 25.006 25.118 25.584 26.699 27.333 27.458 28.016 28.157 28.980 29.597 30.416 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.990 31.739 32.539 32.862 33.441 34.133 34.260 34.840 35.509 36.433 36.862 37.597 37.795 38.670 38.749 39.384 39.462 40.399 41.111 41.212 42.170 42.533 43.088 43.694 44.126 44.246 44.472 45.125 45.346 45.783 46.279 46.464 47.802 48.106 48.718 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-66 Freq (Hz) 49.202 49.298 49.836 50.656 50.876 51.554 52.125 52.322 52.892 53.054 53.567 53.886 54.304 54.950 55.639 55.985 56.656 56.755 56.793 57.123 57.543 58.097 58.338 59.117 59.224 59.876 60.095 60.488 60.800 61.289 61.750 62.325 62.541 63.456 63.852 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.952 64.385 65.002 65.396 65.765 66.417 66.993 67.221 67.646 68.004 68.226 68.680 68.969 69.782 69.820 70.319 70.746 70.803 71.125 71.191 71.485 71.741 71.923 71.963 72.251 72.934 73.044 73.179 73.759 74.173 74.637 74.875 75.234 75.306 75.665 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.02E-04 2.03E-04 6.24E-07 2.46E-04 3.67E-03 1.85E-03 2.11E-03 1.70E-03 1.17E+01 4.91E-01 5.40E-04 9.25E-03 2.58E-01 5.08E-03 2.94E-02 1.69E-02 2.03E-02 9.93E-03 1.91E-02 3.69E-02 1.06E-03 3.01E-01 4.03E-01 3.66E-03 1.06E-03 1.40E-04 1.85E-02 3.44E-03 2.51E-04 2.09E-04 7.19E-02 1.83E-01 1.11E-05 9.72E-02 4.65E-02 1.04E-01 4.20E-03 1.13E-03 9.44E-03 8.01E-04 1.38E+01 98% UY 0.0193855 11.8724 1.13E+00 0.609558 7.09E-02 0.393026 3.90E-04 4.02E-04 9.40E-08 5.37E-06 4.45E-07 7.55E-08 1.60E-05 3.29E-05 5.30E-05 1.91E-05 5.12E-05 1.96E-04 3.32E-06 5.74E-07 2.74E-05 3.79E-06 4.08E-06 1.37E-04 1.11E-04 4.20E-05 8.91E-07 5.12E-04 6.29E-09 1.59E-04 1.62E-05 3.67E-06 4.56E-05 4.71E-05 1.66E-07 1.10E-06 2.98E-05 1.68E-06 6.17E-05 3.11E-08 1.41E+01 99% UX 12.5305 1.06E-02 2.17E-02 0.101603 1.42252 6.36E-03 2.28E-05 1.31E-06 1.64E-05 3.33E-04 1.77E-07 6.46E-05 2.41E-05 2.13E-04 5.64E-05 2.28E-04 5.21E-05 8.95E-07 2.71E-05 8.00E-06 6.45E-07 2.89E-04 5.65E-05 1.87E-05 1.15E-06 1.06E-05 8.45E-06 3.71E-06 9.51E-05 7.81E-05 5.96E-06 9.80E-07 1.28E-06 8.07E-06 9.40E-05 1.67E-05 3.22E-05 2.09E-05 2.63E-06 8.48E-06 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.178 2 3.294 3 3.490 4 6.729 5 6.999 6 8.347 7 10.129 8 11.536 9 14.161 10 14.323 11 16.274 12 16.529 13 17.957 14 18.291 15 18.522 16 19.525 17 19.809 18 20.290 19 21.538 20 22.198 21 22.790 22 23.256 23 23.805 24 24.385 25 25.006 26 25.118 27 25.584 28 26.699 29 27.333 30 27.458 31 28.016 32 28.157 33 28.980 34 29.597 35 30.416 36 30.990 37 31.739 38 32.539 39 32.862 40 33.441 SUM Sum / Total mass B-67 Damping 5%: Mesh Size 500mm – 20-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.143 3.256 3.453 6.636 6.899 8.141 9.971 11.364 13.502 13.713 15.843 16.053 17.552 18.078 18.357 18.859 19.103 19.640 21.343 21.730 22.263 22.577 23.445 23.895 24.331 24.561 25.341 26.194 26.912 26.989 27.105 27.500 28.552 29.207 30.021 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.449 31.261 32.150 32.336 32.535 33.629 33.701 34.159 34.936 35.883 36.207 36.806 37.136 38.063 38.184 38.675 38.870 39.731 40.589 40.706 41.667 41.872 42.411 43.190 43.571 43.747 43.903 44.585 44.739 45.250 45.734 45.898 47.070 47.419 48.036 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-68 Freq (Hz) 48.380 48.556 49.211 49.959 50.151 50.768 51.441 51.696 52.262 52.371 52.931 53.190 53.667 54.248 54.622 55.168 55.824 56.024 56.099 56.437 56.702 57.266 57.493 58.266 58.431 59.028 59.185 59.557 59.715 60.251 60.744 61.274 61.460 62.329 62.814 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.088 63.268 63.814 64.387 64.627 65.592 66.000 66.166 66.601 66.988 67.169 67.513 67.949 68.571 68.744 68.941 69.150 69.421 69.453 69.695 69.943 70.589 70.885 70.952 71.059 71.210 71.644 72.043 72.247 72.597 73.237 73.532 73.666 73.988 74.055 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.23E-04 2.56E-04 1.91E-06 3.28E-04 4.12E-03 2.63E-03 2.39E-03 2.50E-03 1.25E+01 8.35E-02 2.32E-07 3.48E-04 2.24E-01 3.78E-03 3.92E-03 1.52E-03 2.10E-02 7.15E-03 3.03E-02 2.12E-02 3.41E-03 3.27E-01 2.53E-01 4.40E-03 1.65E-03 1.23E-05 1.69E-02 1.51E-02 1.06E-02 3.85E-02 1.54E-01 7.93E-03 2.75E-04 7.10E-02 3.71E-02 7.91E-02 3.61E-03 4.55E-03 3.17E-03 4.02E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0256597 11.8483 1.05E+00 0.653839 8.07E-02 0.432494 4.17E-04 4.04E-04 9.93E-07 3.58E-06 8.99E-08 6.99E-07 1.20E-05 4.67E-06 9.21E-05 7.29E-05 1.99E-06 2.31E-04 2.80E-06 3.38E-06 4.71E-05 9.06E-06 7.11E-06 1.86E-04 9.01E-05 2.61E-05 2.81E-08 6.20E-04 4.23E-06 1.14E-04 9.76E-08 4.20E-06 4.50E-05 5.90E-05 4.42E-07 2.72E-07 3.16E-05 3.91E-06 3.67E-05 2.52E-05 1.41E+01 99% UX 12.4382 1.73E-02 1.67E-02 0.111228 1.5018 7.91E-03 2.57E-05 2.06E-06 9.60E-05 3.18E-04 1.21E-04 1.55E-08 1.30E-04 1.93E-04 7.15E-06 2.92E-05 2.44E-04 3.01E-06 2.09E-05 1.22E-05 3.79E-06 2.78E-04 9.58E-05 2.74E-05 7.97E-06 1.06E-05 1.44E-05 5.21E-06 1.30E-05 1.38E-04 2.29E-05 1.45E-05 1.46E-06 1.60E-06 8.59E-05 3.75E-05 2.14E-05 1.39E-05 5.93E-06 1.91E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.143 2 3.256 3 3.453 4 6.636 5 6.899 6 8.141 7 9.971 8 11.364 9 13.502 10 13.713 11 15.843 12 16.053 13 17.552 14 18.078 15 18.357 16 18.859 17 19.103 18 19.640 19 21.343 20 21.730 21 22.263 22 22.577 23 23.445 24 23.895 25 24.331 26 24.561 27 25.341 28 26.194 29 26.912 30 26.989 31 27.105 32 27.500 33 28.552 34 29.207 35 30.021 36 30.449 37 31.261 38 32.150 39 32.336 40 32.535 SUM Sum / Total mass B-69 Damping 5%: Mesh Size 800mm – 20-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.164 3.279 3.477 6.685 6.955 8.281 10.059 11.452 13.930 14.120 16.170 16.292 17.821 18.201 18.442 19.277 19.545 20.079 21.449 22.002 22.595 23.053 23.627 24.178 24.752 24.885 25.481 26.489 27.142 27.254 27.729 27.868 28.767 29.428 30.238 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.753 31.529 32.381 32.646 33.117 33.923 34.029 34.564 35.227 36.182 36.560 37.263 37.506 38.390 38.487 39.071 39.172 40.131 40.892 40.945 41.933 42.227 42.810 43.451 43.891 44.004 44.211 44.872 45.071 45.535 46.030 46.195 47.486 47.801 48.405 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-70 Freq (Hz) 48.840 48.898 49.532 50.309 50.513 51.183 51.806 52.020 52.589 52.722 53.246 53.540 53.993 54.606 55.168 55.538 56.275 56.385 56.460 56.779 57.088 57.676 57.889 58.653 58.815 59.481 59.641 60.045 60.289 60.767 61.267 61.899 61.992 62.928 63.385 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.533 63.827 64.394 64.904 65.244 66.002 66.506 66.756 67.114 67.477 67.693 68.124 68.443 69.205 69.376 69.742 70.111 70.219 70.424 70.519 70.902 71.169 71.404 71.468 71.710 72.217 72.436 72.581 73.044 73.447 73.971 74.216 74.441 74.630 75.093 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.23E-04 2.14E-04 2.14E-06 2.27E-04 3.92E-03 2.21E-03 2.14E-03 1.75E-03 1.22E+01 1.39E-01 5.42E-04 4.37E-04 2.59E-01 6.92E-04 1.34E-02 1.56E-02 1.72E-02 9.49E-03 2.28E-02 3.26E-02 9.79E-04 3.11E-01 3.51E-01 4.14E-03 6.02E-04 4.01E-05 1.96E-02 4.94E-03 8.36E-04 6.73E-04 1.44E-01 1.01E-01 9.22E-06 9.07E-02 4.31E-02 9.46E-02 4.39E-03 1.10E-03 7.32E-03 3.61E-04 1.39E+01 98% UY 0.0222106 11.7886 1.17E+00 0.631684 7.32E-02 0.405501 3.48E-04 3.93E-04 2.21E-07 3.87E-06 7.98E-07 1.55E-07 1.57E-05 1.80E-05 7.52E-05 1.95E-05 5.18E-05 2.08E-04 3.28E-06 1.05E-06 3.21E-05 4.45E-06 4.78E-06 1.39E-04 1.25E-04 3.06E-05 5.03E-07 5.48E-04 3.52E-06 1.43E-04 5.70E-06 1.08E-05 4.71E-05 5.22E-05 1.99E-08 7.80E-07 3.07E-05 5.17E-07 6.26E-05 6.56E-07 1.41E+01 99% UX 12.4882 1.33E-02 1.94E-02 0.10322 1.46233 6.79E-03 2.44E-05 1.50E-06 3.68E-05 3.46E-04 3.85E-07 7.11E-05 5.26E-05 2.19E-04 2.31E-05 2.50E-04 4.95E-05 1.44E-06 2.33E-05 8.21E-06 4.94E-07 2.95E-04 7.02E-05 2.09E-05 1.18E-06 1.22E-05 1.05E-05 3.43E-06 6.56E-05 1.11E-04 3.55E-06 4.03E-06 1.62E-06 5.52E-06 9.34E-05 2.11E-05 2.80E-05 2.12E-05 1.62E-06 1.14E-05 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.164 2 3.279 3 3.477 4 6.685 5 6.955 6 8.281 7 10.059 8 11.452 9 13.930 10 14.120 11 16.170 12 16.292 13 17.821 14 18.201 15 18.442 16 19.277 17 19.545 18 20.079 19 21.449 20 22.002 21 22.595 22 23.053 23 23.627 24 24.178 25 24.752 26 24.885 27 25.481 28 26.489 29 27.142 30 27.254 31 27.729 32 27.868 33 28.767 34 29.428 35 30.238 36 30.753 37 31.529 38 32.381 39 32.646 40 33.117 SUM Sum / Total mass B-71 Damping 5%: Mesh Size 1100mm – 20-Nodded Element MODAL FREQUENCY Mode No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Freq (Hz) 3.178 3.294 3.490 6.729 6.999 8.347 10.129 11.536 14.161 14.323 16.274 16.530 17.957 18.291 18.522 19.525 19.809 20.290 21.538 22.198 22.790 23.256 23.805 24.385 25.006 25.118 25.584 26.700 27.333 27.458 28.016 28.157 28.980 29.597 30.416 Mode No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Freq (Hz) 30.990 31.739 32.540 32.862 33.441 34.133 34.260 34.840 35.509 36.433 36.862 37.597 37.796 38.671 38.749 39.385 39.462 40.399 41.112 41.212 42.170 42.534 43.089 43.694 44.127 44.247 44.473 45.125 45.346 45.784 46.280 46.465 47.803 48.106 48.719 Mode No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 B-72 Freq (Hz) 49.202 49.298 49.837 50.657 50.877 51.555 52.126 52.323 52.893 53.055 53.568 53.887 54.305 54.951 55.640 55.986 56.657 56.756 56.793 57.124 57.544 58.098 58.339 59.118 59.226 59.877 60.096 60.489 60.802 61.291 61.752 62.327 62.543 63.457 63.853 Mode No. 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Freq (Hz) 63.953 64.386 65.004 65.397 65.767 66.419 66.995 67.222 67.648 68.006 68.228 68.682 68.972 69.785 69.822 70.320 70.748 70.805 71.126 71.192 71.487 71.743 71.925 71.965 72.253 72.936 73.046 73.181 73.761 74.175 74.639 74.878 75.236 75.309 75.667 EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE FIRST 40 MODES UZ 2.02E-04 2.03E-04 6.24E-07 2.46E-04 3.67E-03 1.85E-03 2.11E-03 1.70E-03 1.17E+01 4.91E-01 5.40E-04 9.25E-03 2.58E-01 5.08E-03 2.94E-02 1.69E-02 2.03E-02 9.93E-03 1.91E-02 3.69E-02 1.06E-03 3.01E-01 4.03E-01 3.66E-03 1.06E-03 1.40E-04 1.85E-02 3.44E-03 2.51E-04 2.09E-04 7.19E-02 1.83E-01 1.12E-05 9.72E-02 4.65E-02 1.04E-01 4.20E-03 1.13E-03 9.44E-03 8.01E-04 1.38E+01 98% UY 0.0193855 11.8724 1.13E+00 0.609558 7.09E-02 0.393025 3.90E-04 4.02E-04 9.40E-08 5.37E-06 4.45E-07 7.55E-08 1.60E-05 3.29E-05 5.30E-05 1.91E-05 5.12E-05 1.96E-04 3.32E-06 5.74E-07 2.74E-05 3.79E-06 4.08E-06 1.37E-04 1.11E-04 4.21E-05 8.92E-07 5.12E-04 6.18E-09 1.59E-04 1.62E-05 3.67E-06 4.56E-05 4.71E-05 1.66E-07 1.10E-06 2.98E-05 1.68E-06 6.17E-05 3.11E-08 1.41E+01 99% UX 12.5305 1.06E-02 2.17E-02 0.101603 1.42252 6.36E-03 2.28E-05 1.31E-06 1.64E-05 3.33E-04 1.77E-07 6.46E-05 2.41E-05 2.13E-04 5.64E-05 2.28E-04 5.21E-05 8.95E-07 2.71E-05 8.00E-06 6.45E-07 2.89E-04 5.65E-05 1.87E-05 1.15E-06 1.06E-05 8.45E-06 3.71E-06 9.51E-05 7.81E-05 5.96E-06 9.80E-07 1.28E-06 8.07E-06 9.40E-05 1.67E-05 3.22E-05 2.09E-05 2.63E-06 8.48E-06 1.41E+01 99% Mode No. Freq (Hz) 1 3.178 2 3.294 3 3.490 4 6.729 5 6.999 6 8.347 7 10.129 8 11.536 9 14.161 10 14.323 11 16.274 12 16.530 13 17.957 14 18.291 15 18.522 16 19.525 17 19.809 18 20.290 19 21.538 20 22.198 21 22.790 22 23.256 23 23.805 24 24.385 25 25.006 26 25.118 27 25.584 28 26.700 29 27.333 30 27.458 31 28.016 32 28.157 33 28.980 34 29.597 35 30.416 36 30.990 37 31.739 38 32.540 39 32.862 40 33.441 SUM Sum / Total mass B-73 APPENDIX (C) SEISMIC CALCULATION C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 C-6 C-7 C-8 C-9 C-10 C-11 C-12 C-13