Contextual factors Learning Goals/Assessment Plan Design for Instruction Instructional Decision Making Analysis of Student Learning Reflection and Self Evaluation TWS Rubric: Student Name: Contextual Factors Assessor Name: 1. Part 1: Presentation of Community, District, and School Factors o Indicator Met Indicator Partially Met Indicator Minimally Met 3 pts 2 pts 1 pt Addresses one Community Factor that has a direct impact and: o Provides a reasoned rationale for selection and makes a strong case grounded in observations, interviews, and analysis of relevant data. Description for this factor is rich and clearly and convincingly discusses how it impacts student learning. Addresses one District Factor that has a direct impact and : o Provides a reasoned rationale for selection and makes a strong case grounded in observations, interviews, and analysis of relevant data. o Description for this factor is rich and clearly and convincingly discusses how it impacts student learning. Addresses one School Factor that has a direct impact and: o Provides a reasoned rationale for selection and makes a strong case grounded in observations, interviews, and analysis of relevant data. o Description for this factor is rich and clearly and convincingly discusses how it impacts student learning. Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University Date: Section insufficiently describes one of the following: Community Factor o Reasoned Rationale o Rich Description District Factor o Reasoned Rationale o Rich Description School Factor o Reasoned Rationale o Rich Description Credible Sources appropriately cited Link to Research/Theory Section omits or insufficiently addresses more than one of the following: Community Factor Reasoned Rationale Rich Description District Factor o Reasoned Rationale o Rich Description School Factor o Reasoned Rationale o Rich Description Credible Sources appropriately cited Link to Research/Theory o o Indicator Not Met 0 pts Substantial portions of this section are incomplete or missing. Score 2. Part 2: Knowledge of Classroom Factors Credible sources are appropriately cited to support presentation of information. Links discussion to current research and/or relevant theory related to the factor. Rich description of Classroom Factor A: Layout of the Classroom and Technology and includes: 3. Part 3 A: Student Characteristics and implications for Whole Class Instruction. A Map of Key features o Location of technology and instructional equipment o Arrangement of teacher and student desks Rich description of Classroom Factor B: Role of school and classroom schedule on instruction that clearly and convincingly discusses how this factor impacts student learning and the general classroom management plan and includes: o Discussion of the length of instructional periods o Discussion of cooperating teacher’s daily schedule and routines o Discussion of the flow and pattern of a typical day and patterns of engagement Rich description of Classroom Factor C: Overview of teacher experience and involvement OR Classroom Factor D: Other resources and/or personnel that might impact your instruction Provides a rich “big picture” portrait of the whole class Addresses two whole class factors that have a direct impact and: Description of Whole-Class Learning Characteristics 4. Part 3B: Discussion of three Individual case studies and implications for instruction. o o Provides a reasoned rationale for selection and makes a strong case grounded in observations, interviews, and analysis of relevant data. o Description for this factor is rich and clearly and convincingly discusses how it impacts student learning. Credible sources are appropriately cited to support presentation of information. Addresses 3 representative students, using pseudonyms, who reflect diverse learners and: o Reasoned rationale for selection and representativeness; and makes a strong case with tangible evidence of observations, interviews, and analysis of relevant data. o Description of each student is rich and clearly and convincingly discusses learner profiles including Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University Section insufficiently describes one of the following: Classroom Layout o Rich Description o Map of Key features o Location of equipment o Teacher and student desks Role of School and Classroom Schedule on Instruction o Rich Description o Student learning o Classroom management plan o Instructional periods o Daily schedule and routines o Flow and patterns of engagement Rich description of either Factor C: Teacher Experience and Involvement OR Factor D: Resources and/or Personnel Section omits or insufficiently addresses more than one of the following: Classroom Layout o Rich Description o Map of Key features o Location of equipment o Teacher and student desks Role of School and Classroom Schedule on Instruction o Rich Description o Student learning o Classroom management plan o Instructional periods o Daily schedule and routines o Flow and patterns of engagement Rich description of either Factor C: Teacher Experience and Involvement OR Factor D: Resources and/or Personnel Substantial portions of this section are incomplete or missing. Section insufficiently describes one of the following: “Big picture” of whole class Two whole class factors o Reasoned Rationale o Rich Description Credible sources appropriately cited Section omits or insufficiently addresses more than one of the following: Substantial portions of this section are incomplete or missing. Section insufficiently describes one of the following: Three students each presented with the following: o Pseudonyms o Reasoned Rationale o Tangible evidence o Learner profile Section omits or insufficiently addresses more than one of the following: “Big picture” of whole class Two whole class factors o Reasoned Rationale o Rich Description Credible sources appropriately cited Three students each presented with the following: o Pseudonyms o Reasoned Rationale o Tangible evidence o Learner profile Substantial portions of this section are incomplete or missing. strengths and challenges based on data and focuses on what students can do. o 5. Writing Quality o o o o Discussion of instructional plan to meet learning needs of individual and others based on researchbased strategies Instructional plan Strength based model Research-based strategies Credible sources appropriately cited Credible sources appropriately cited Organization: Coherent, clear narrative and paragraph structure; appropriate headings and transitions between ideas are present. Organization: Coherent narrative and paragraph structure; may lack appropriate headings and/or transitions between ideas. Style: Varied sentence structure is appropriately used to enhance meaning; conscious attention to phrasing and word choice is evident. Style: Some varied sentence structure; run-ons and/or sentence fragments present; some attention has been paid to phrasing and word choice. Tone: Information is presented informally or lacks a professional tone. Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates reasonable use of grammar, punctuation and spelling; some mechanical errors are present. Appropriate verb tense used throughout. Tone: Information is presented with a professional tone. Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates mastery of grammar, punctuation and spelling; few mechanical errors are present and do not impact meaning. Appropriate verb tense used throughout. Any in-text citations are properly formatted. o o o o Instructional plan Strength based model Research-based strategies Credible sources appropriately cited Organization: Lack of coherent structure in narrative and/or paragraphs interferes with meaning. Headings and/or transitions between ideas are not present. Style: Lacks sentence variety and/or contain serious problems with run-ons and sentence fragments. Inappropriate word choice and diction. Tone: Informal, casual, and not appropriately professional. Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates substandard use of grammar, punctuation and spelling; multiple mechanical errors interfere with meaning. Verb tense inconsistent and/or inappropriate. Passing Score > 12 points Substantial errors in multiple writing elements. Total Pts. Possible = 15 Total Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University TWS Rubric: Student Name: Learning Goals / Assessment Plan Assessor Name: Indicator Met 3 pts. 1. Nature of Learning Goals 2. Importance of Learning Goals Indicator Partially Met 2 pts. The Overarching Understanding goal … o reflects the big idea or “so what” behind your unit o revolves around important concepts o is broad enough to invite inquiry and transfer o is specific enough to state something important to the discipline/reflect deep content knowledge o influences and is supported by the “Know” and “Do” goals Learning Goals reflect skills (NOT activities) and are assessable in the classroom setting Learning Goals reflect appropriate level of Bloom’s revised Taxonomy (‘01) Learning Goals are aligned with appropriate content standards (state and national, if appropriate) The Learning Goals (Overarching Understanding, Knows, and Dos) hold great potential for engaging students and revealing connections among the discipline, the world, and students’ lives The narrative clearly and in detail explains how the Learning Goals bear significance within and beyond the discipline The narrative clearly and in detail explains how the goals will be communicated to students in order to clarify expectations and enhance interest and motivation Section fails to sufficiently meet one of the following criteria: o LGs hold potential for engaging students and revealing connections o Narrative clearly explains how LGs are significant o Narrative clearly explains how goals will be communicated to students in a meaningful way Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University Date: Learning Goals fail to sufficiently meet one of the following criteria: o Overarching Understanding goal reflects big idea or so chat behind unit, revolves around important concepts, is broad enough to invite inquiry and transfer, is specific enough to state something important about the discipline, and is influenced by and supported by the “Know” and “Do” goals o LGs reflect skills and are assessable o LGs reflect appropriate level of Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy o LGs are aligned with appropriate content standards Indicator Minimally Met 1 pt. Indicator Not Met 0 pts. Learning Goals fail to sufficiently meet more than one of the following criteria: o Overarching Understanding goal reflects big idea or so chat behind unit, revolves around important concepts, is broad enough to invite inquiry and transfer, is specific enough to state something important about the discipline, and is influenced by and supported by the “Know” and “Do” goals o LGs reflect skills and are assessable o LGs reflect appropriate level of Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy o LGs are aligned with appropriate content standards Learning Goals are not present, are incomplete, or fail to sufficiently meet all of the following criteria: o Overarching Understanding goal reflects big idea or so chat behind unit, revolves around important concepts, is broad enough to invite inquiry and transfer, is specific enough to state something important about the discipline, and is influenced by and supported by the “Know” and “Do” goals o LGs reflect skills and are assessable o LGs reflect appropriate level of Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy o LGs are aligned with appropriate content standards Section fails to sufficiently meet more than one of the following criteria: o LGs hold potential for engaging students and revealing connections o Narrative clearly explains how LGs are significant o Narrative clearly explains how goals will be communicated to students in a meaningful way Significant portions of narrative explanation are missing and/or section fails to sufficiently meet all of the following criteria: o LGs hold potential for engaging students and revealing connections o Narrative clearly explains how LGs are significant o Narrative clearly explains how goals will be communicated to students in a meaningful way Score 3. Progression & Alignment among Learning Goals 4. Alignment between Learning Goals and PreAssessment(s) & Formative Assessments 5. Alignment between Learning Goals and Summative Assessment(s) The Learning Goals (Overarching Understanding, Knows, and Dos) relate to one another in a manner that reflects alignment Chart and narrative reflect purposeful progression(s) within the set of Learning Goals which will lead students to higher order thinking and/or inquiry Section fails to sufficiently meet one of the following criteria: o LGs are aligned o Chart and narrative reflect purposeful progression of LGs leading to higher order thinking Section fails to sufficiently meet of the following criteria: o LGs are aligned o Chart and narrative reflect purposeful progression of LGs leading to higher order thinking Alignment and/or purposeful progression of learning goals is not evident, or significant portions of narrative explanation are missing Each of the Learning Goals (including the Overarching Understanding) is appropriately assessed through preassessment(s) and formative assessments Assessment methods match cognitive complexity of skills (i.e., Bloom’s level) Narrative clearly explains the rationale for the manner in which Learning Goals are assessed Learning Goals are assessed in a manner that will allow comparison and analysis to determine student learning Section fails to sufficiently meet one of the following criteria: o LGs appropriately assessed o Assessment methods match cognitive complexity of skills o Narrative explains rationale for how LGs are assessed o LGs assessed in a manner to allow analysis Section fails to sufficiently meet more than one of the following criteria: o LGs appropriately assessed o Assessment methods match cognitive complexity of skills o Narrative explains rationale for how LGs are assessed o LGs assessed in a manner to allow analysis Assessments fail to align with LGs and/or significant portions of narrative explanation are missing Each of the Learning Goals (including the Overarching Understanding) is appropriately assessed through summative assessment(s) Assessment methods match cognitive complexity of skills (i.e., Bloom’s level) Narrative clearly explains the rationale for the manner in which Learning Goals are assessed Learning Goals are assessed in a manner that will allow comparison and analysis to determine student learning Section fails to sufficiently meet one of the following criteria: o LGs appropriately assessed o Assessment methods match cognitive complexity of skills o Narrative explains rationale for how LGs are assessed o LGs assessed in a manner to allow analysis Section fails to sufficiently meet more than one of the following criteria: o LGs appropriately assessed o Assessment methods match cognitive complexity of skills o Narrative explains rationale for how LGs are assessed o LGs assessed in a manner to allow analysis Assessment(s) fail to align with LGs and/or significant portions of narrative explanation are missing Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University 6. Quality of PreAssessment(s) & Formative Assessments All pre-assessment instruments (and rubrics/scoring guides, if appropriate) are provided Thorough descriptions of formative assessments (or actual instruments, if preferred) are provided Assessments and strategies are appropriate to determine/gather evidence about each individual student’s grasp of the unit’s learning goals at the unit’s outset (before instruction) Assessments and strategies are appropriate to determine/gather evidence about each individual student’s grasp of learning goals at the lesson level (during instruction) Narrative anticipates how information from pre-assessment(s) and formative assessments can be used to inform instructional planning and implementation Multiple modes of assessment are employed to address content complexity and diverse student needs Planned methods of analysis are likely to yield meaningful data and interpretations about student background knowledge and ongoing learning Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University Section fails to sufficiently meet one of the following criteria: o Instruments (pre-assessments) and descriptions (formative assessments) are provided o Assessments appropriate to assess individual student learning before and during the unit o Narrative anticipates how assessment data will be used to plan instruction o Multiple modes of assessment employed o Planned methods of analysis are appropriate Section fails to sufficiently meet more than one of the following criteria: o Instruments (pre-assessments) and descriptions (formative assessments) are provided o Assessments appropriate to assess individual student learning before and during the unit o Narrative anticipates how assessment data will be used to plan instruction o Multiple modes of assessment employed o Planned methods of analysis are appropriate No assessment instruments are provided and/or significant portions of narrative explanation are missing 7. Quality of Summative Assessment(s) All summative assessment instruments (and rubrics/scoring guides, if appropriate) are provided Assessments and strategies are appropriate to determine each individual student’s grasp of ALL the unit’s learning goals at the close of the unit (after instruction) Planned methods of analysis (i.e., scoring guides, rubrics) are aligned with Learning Goals and assessment instruments Multiple modes of assessment (including performance assessments) are employed to address content complexity and diverse student needs Planned methods of analysis (i.e., scoring guides, rubrics) are likely to yield meaningful data and interpretations Narrative anticipates how information from summative assessment will be used to gauge student learning and overall instructional effectiveness for the unit Section fails to sufficiently meet one of the following criteria: o Summative assessment instruments are provided o Assessments appropriate to assess individual students’ grasp of all of the LGs at the close of the unit o Multiple modes of assessment employed o Planned methods of analysis are appropriate and aligned with LGs o Narrative anticipates how assessment data will be used to gauge student learning and overall instructional effectiveness for the unit Organization: Coherent, clear narrative and paragraph structure; appropriate headings and transitions between ideas are present. Organization: Coherent narrative and paragraph structure; lacks appropriate headings and/or transitions between ideas. Style: Varied sentence structure is appropriately used to enhance meaning; conscious attention to phrasing and word choice is evident. Style: Some varied sentence structure; run-ons and/or sentence fragments present; some attention has been paid to phrasing and word choice. 8. Writing Quality Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates mastery of grammar, punctuation and spelling; few errors mechanical errors are present and do not impact meaning. Appropriate verb tense used throughout. Any in-text citations are properly formatted. Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates reasonable use of grammar, punctuation and spelling; some mechanical errors are present. Appropriate verb tense used throughout. Section fails to sufficiently meet more than one of the following criteria: o Summative assessment instruments are provided o Assessments appropriate to assess individual students’ grasp of all of the LGs at the close of the unit o Multiple modes of assessment employed o Planned methods of analysis are appropriate and aligned with LGs o Narrative anticipates how assessment data will be used to gauge student learning and overall instructional effectiveness for the unit Organization: Lack of coherent structure in narrative and/or paragraphs interferes with meaning. Headings and/or transitions between ideas are not present. No summative assessment is provided and/or significant portions of narrative explanation are missing Organization: No organization in that no paragraph demarcation is apparent Style: No attention to style. Contains repetitive sentence errors that consistently obscure meaning, reoccurring issues with run-on sentences, comma splices and sentence fragments. Tone is informal and inappropriate, multiple errors in word choice and diction. Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates consistent substandard use of grammar, punctuation, and spelling; consistent errors that interfere with meaning. Verb tense inappropriate. In-text citations are improperly formatted. Style: Lacks sentence variety and/or contains serious problems with runons and sentence fragments. Inappropriate word choice and diction. Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates substandard use of grammar, punctuation and spelling; multiple mechanical errors interfere with meaning. Verb tense inconsistent and/or inappropriate. Any in-text citations are improperly formatted. Points Possible: 24 pts. Passing Score: 19.5 pts. TOTAL Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University TWS Rubric: Student Name: Design for Instruction Assessor Name: 1. Method and Analysis of Preassessment Results 2. Unit Overview – Snapshot of 5 Lessons Date: Indicator Met Indicator Partially Met Indicator Minimally Met 3 pts 2 pts 1pt Section clearly and thoroughly addresses the following: Evidence of analysis o Method(s) selected o Rationale for selection(s) o Data presented in organized manner that clearly demonstrates findings for EACH learning goal Implications o Discussion of students’ background skills and prior knowledge in relation to the learning goals o Link to contextual factors o Discussion of impact on lesson planning Section insufficiently addresses one of the following: Evidence of analysis o Method(s) selected o Rationale for selection(s) o Data presented in organized manner that clearly demonstrates findings. Implications o Discussion of students’ background skills and prior knowledge in relation to the learning goals o Link to contextual factors o Discussion of impact on lesson planning Section omits or insufficiently addresses more than one of the following: Section includes matrix with specific details and overview of five lessons and includes the following for EACH lesson: o The learning goal(s) to be addressed o The planned progression of instruction for each lesson and the learning/teaching strategies and activities to be employed o Assessments (informal or formal formative) to be used – these match with those included in the Assessment Plan The matrix should illustrate multiple days on one page to provide a sense of the progression of the unit Clear alignment exists between learning goals, instruction, and assessments shown in the matrix Section fails to meet one of the following criteria: Includes matrix with specific details and overview of five lessons and includes the following for EACH lesson: o The learning goal(s) to be addressed o The planned progression of instruction for each lesson and the learning/teaching strategies and activities to be employed o Assessments (informal or formal formative) to be used – these match with those included in the Assessment Plan The matrix should illustrate multiple days on one page to provide a sense of the progression of the unit Clear alignment exists between learning goals, instruction, and assessments shown in the matrix Section fails to meet more than one of the following criteria: Includes matrix with specific details and overview of five lessons and includes the following for EACH lesson: o The learning goal(s) to be addressed o The planned progression of instruction for each lesson and the learning/teaching strategies and activities to be employed o Assessments (informal or formal formative) to be used – these match with those included in the Assessment Plan The matrix should illustrate multiple days on one page to provide a sense of the progression of the unit Clear alignment exists between learning goals, instruction, and assessments shown in the matrix Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University Evidence of analysis o Method(s) selected o Rationale for selection(s) o Data presented in organized manner that clearly demonstrates findings. Implications o Discussion of students’ background skills and prior knowledge in relation to the learning goals o Link to contextual factors o Discussion of impact on lesson planning Indicator Not Met 0pts Substantial portions are missing or incomplete Substantial portions are missing or incomplete Score 3. Lesson Plan Components Section meets ALL of the following criteria: Thoughtful and thorough plans are provided for all lessons in the unit Plans follow format consistent with those utilized in content area methods course or another format approved by the instructor Plans include estimated time frames for each activity or class segment Plans include plans for assigning homework and/or extension activities Plans describe specific modifications and differentiation to meet the needs of diverse students (at the whole class, small group and/or individual level) Section fails to meet one of the following criteria: Section fails to meet more than one of the following criteria: 4. Lesson Plan Quality Section meets ALL of the following criteria: Plans incorporate a variety of instructional strategies that will promote learning for students. All of the lessons within the unit are logically structured to scaffold students’ thinking and engagement and to move them toward the learning goals Particular attention is given to the “big ideas” (or concepts) related to the content Learning/teaching activities within and across lessons build upon one another and cultivate students’ retention, transfer, and application of new information and skills Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University Thoughtful and thorough plans are provided for all lessons in the unit Plans follow format consistent with those utilized in content area methods course or another format approved by the instructor Plans include estimated time frames for each activity or class segment Plans include plans for assigning homework and/or extension activities Plans describe specific modifications and differentiation to meet the needs of students (at the whole class, small group and/or individual level) Thoughtful and thorough plans are provided for all lessons in the unit Plans follow format consistent with those utilized in content area methods course or another format approved by the instructor Plans include estimated time frames for each activity or class segment Plans include plans for assigning homework and/or extension activities Plans describe specific modifications and differentiation to meet the needs of students (at the whole class, small group and/or individual level) Section fails to meet one of the following criteria: Section fails to meet more than one of the following criteria: Plans incorporate a variety of instructional strategies that will promote student learning All of the lessons within the unit are logically structured to scaffold students’ thinking and engagement and to move them toward the learning goals Particular attention is given to the “big ideas” (or concepts) related to the content Learning/teaching activities within and across lessons build upon one another and cultivate students’ retention, transfer, and application of new information and skills Substantial portions are missing or incomplete Plans incorporate a variety of instructional strategies that will promote student learning All of the lessons within the unit are logically structured to scaffold students’ thinking and engagement and to move them toward the learning goals Particular attention is given to the “big ideas” (or concepts) related to the content Learning/teaching activities within and across lessons build upon one another and cultivate students’ retention, transfer, and application of new information and skills Substantial portions are missing or incomplete 5. Narrative – Lesson Organization, Strategies, and Use of Technology Narrative clearly and convincingly addresses the following: How the lessons in the unit align with one another and promote student progress toward the Learning Goals How the lessons incorporate classroom routines and why they are important Two learning/teaching strategies from the unit and a reasoned rationale for planning these activities. How the two identified activities reflect a variety of instructional strategies/approaches that are appropriate for students in the class How each activity: o Builds on prior knowledge, previous lessons, and/or connects to subsequent lessons o Promotes student learning o Reflects sound instructional practices that support and promote student learning (Candidate draws on information from previous coursework specifically general methods, content methods, and diversity to support instructional decisions) – appropriate citations should be included o Will be modified to enhance learning for all students The use of technology in the unit, including: o How it will be used in planning and/or instruction o How it will enhance student learning * If no/limited technology will be used in the unit, a clear and well-justified rationale for this omission should be provided. Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University Narrative fails to clearly and convincingly address one of the following: Narrative fails to clearly and convincingly address more than one of the following: How the lessons in the unit align with one another and promote student progress toward the Learning Goals How the lessons incorporate classroom routines and why they are important Two learning/teaching strategies from the unit and a reasoned rationale for planning these activities. How the two identified activities reflect a variety of instructional strategies/approaches that are appropriate for students in the class How each activity: o Builds on prior knowledge, previous lessons, and/or connects to subsequent lessons o Promotes student learning o Reflects research-based instructional practice that supports and promotes student learning (generally and/or for the content area) – appropriate citations should be included o Will be modified to enhance learning for all students The use of technology in the unit, including: o How it will be used in planning and/or instruction o How it will enhance student learning How the lessons in the unit align with one another and promote student progress toward the Learning Goals How the lessons incorporate classroom routines and why they are important Two learning/teaching strategies from the unit and a reasoned rationale for planning these activities. How the two identified activities reflect a variety of instructional strategies/approaches that are appropriate for students in the class How each activity: o Builds on prior knowledge, previous lessons, and/or connects to subsequent lessons o Promotes student learning o Reflects research-based instructional practice that supports and promotes student learning (generally and/or for the content area) – appropriate citations should be included o Will be modified to enhance learning for all students The use of technology in the unit, including: o How it will be used in planning and/or instruction o How it will enhance student learning * If no/limited technology will be used in the unit, a clear and well-justified rationale for this omission should be provided. * If no/limited technology will be used in the unit, a clear and well-justified rationale for this omission should be provided. Substantial portions are missing or incomplete 6. Writing Quality Organization: Coherent, clear narrative and paragraph structure; appropriate headings and transitions between ideas are present. Organization: Coherent narrative and paragraph structure; may lack appropriate headings and/or transitions between ideas. Organization: Lack of coherent structure in narrative and/or paragraphs interferes with meaning. Headings and/or transitions between ideas are not present. Style: Varied sentence structure is appropriately used to enhance meaning; conscious attention to phrasing and word choice is evident. Style: Some varied sentence structure; run-ons and/or sentence fragments present; some attention has been paid to phrasing and word choice. Style: May lack sentence variety and/or contain serious problems with run-ons and sentence fragments. Inappropriate word choice and diction. Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates mastery of grammar, punctuation and spelling; few mechanical errors are present and do not impact meaning. Appropriate verb tense used throughout. Any in-text citations are properly formatted. Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates reasonable use of grammar, punctuation and spelling; some mechanical errors are present. Appropriate verb tense used throughout. Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates substandard use of grammar, punctuation and spelling; multiple mechanical errors interfere with meaning. Verb tense inconsistent and/or inappropriate. Any intext citations are improperly formatted. Passing Score = 14.5 pts Substantial errors in organization, style, usage, tone, and/or mechanics are present. Total Score = 18 pts Total Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University TWS Rubric: Student Name: Instructional Decision Making Assessor Name: 1. One change to the instructional plan based the concrete data from a formal formative assessment 2. Second change to the instructional plan based upon data from a formal or informal formative assessment Indicator Met Indicator Partially Met Indicator Minimally Met Indicator Not Met 3 pts 2 pt 1 pts 0 pts The rationale for this component includes: A specific narrative that describes the modification that you made in your instruction based upon what was in your Design for Instruction Lesson Plan. A thorough discussion of the formative assessment data and a careful analysis of its impact on your modification of instruction. A discussion must include a clear analysis about how it impacts a Learning Goal. The rationale for this component includes: A specific narrative that describes the modification that you made in your instruction based upon what was in your Design for Instruction Lesson Plan. A thorough discussion of the formative assessment data and a careful analysis of its impact on your modification of instruction. A discussion must include a clear analysis about how it impacts a Learning Goal. Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University Date: The rational for this component must include: A general narrative that describes the modification of instruction. A general discussion of the formative assessment data and its impact on instruction. A general discussion about how it impacts a Learning Goal. The rational for this component must include: A general narrative that describes the modification of instruction. A general discussion of the formative assessment data and its impact on instruction. A general discussion about how it impacts a Learning Goal. The rationale for this component may be missing one of the sections outlined in the previous sections. The rationale for this section is missing more than one of the sections outlined in the previous sections. The rationale for this component may be missing one of the sections outlined in the previous sections. The rationale for this section is missing more than one of the sections outlined in the previous sections. Score 3. Congruence Between Modifications and Learning Goals Modifications to the instructional plan are fully congruent with the Learning Goal(s) for the unit and are likely to facilitate students’ progress toward the Learning Goal(s). Modifications to the instructional plan are partially congruent with the Learning Goal(s) for the unit and may facilitate students’ progress toward the Learning Goal(s). Modifications to the instructional plan lack congruence with the Learning Goal(s) for the unit and are unlikely to facilitate students’ progress toward the Learning Goal(s). Substantial portions of this section are incomplete or missing. 5. Sound Professional Practice linked to Research Instructional decisions are pedagogically sound: they are supported by research as well as a clear analysis of data from formative assessments. All modifications to instruction reference specific research-based strategies that clearly support instructional modifications for this group of students. Instructional decisions are mostly appropriate, but are only partially supported by a discussion of outside research and its connection to the data gathered from formative assessments. Instructional decisions are inappropriate and are not supported by research and data from formative assessments. Modifications to instruction do not reference specific research-based strategies. Substantial portions of this section are incomplete or missing. Organization: Coherent, clear narrative and paragraph structure; appropriate headings and transitions between ideas are present. Organization: Coherent narrative and paragraph structure; may lack appropriate headings and/or transitions between ideas. Style: Varied sentence structure is appropriately used to enhance meaning; conscious attention to phrasing and word choice is evident. Style: Some varied sentence structure; run-ons and/or sentence fragments present; some attention has been paid to phrasing and word choice. Organization: Lack of coherent structure in narrative and/or paragraphs interferes with meaning. Headings and/or transitions between ideas are not present. Tone: Information is presented with a professional tone. Tone: Information is presented informally or lacks a professional tone. Style: Lacks sentence variety and/or contain serious problems with run-ons and sentence fragments. Inappropriate word choice and diction. Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates reasonable use of grammar, punctuation and spelling; some mechanical errors are present. Appropriate verb tense used throughout. Tone: Informal, casual, and not appropriately professional. Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates substandard use of grammar, punctuation and spelling; multiple mechanical errors interfere with meaning. Verb tense inconsistent and/or inappropriate. 6. Writing Quality Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates mastery of grammar, punctuation and spelling; few mechanical errors are present and do not impact meaning. Appropriate verb tense used throughout. Any in-text citations are properly formatted. Some modifications to instruction reference specific research-based strategies. Passing Score = 12 Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University Substantial errors in multiple writing elements. Total Score= 15 pts Total Student Name: TWS Rubric: Analysis of Student Learning Date: Assessor Name: Indicator Met Indicator Partially Met Indicator Minimally Met 3 pts 2 pts 1 pt Indicator Not Met 0 pts 1. Whole Class: Presentation of Data 2. Whole Class: Analysis of Data Data regarding the performance of the whole class is presented, including the following: A table comparing pre-assessment and summative assessment data for every student in the class Appropriate basic statistics that describe the overall performance of the class (i.e., mean, median, range) A graph showing each student’s overall growth throughout the unit Appropriate basic statistics that describe the performance of the class in relation to EACH Learning Goal (i.e., mean, median, range) Graphs showing each student’s overall growth in relation to EACH Learning Goal Narrative analysis of data regarding performance of the whole class includes the following: A clear explanation of the tables, charts, and statistics being presented Presentation of data regarding the performance of the whole class omits or insufficiently addresses one of the following: Presentation of data regarding the performance of the whole class omits or insufficiently addresses more than one of the following: A table comparing pre-assessment and summative assessment data for every student in the class A table comparing pre-assessment and summative assessment data for every student in the class Appropriate basic statistics that describe the overall performance of the class (i.e., mean, median, range) Appropriate basic statistics that describe the overall performance of the class (i.e., mean, median, range) A graph showing each student’s overall growth throughout the unit A graph showing each student’s overall growth throughout the unit Appropriate basic statistics that describe the performance of the class in relation to EACH Learning Goal (i.e., mean, median, range) Appropriate basic statistics that describe the performance of the class in relation to EACH Learning Goal (i.e., mean, median, range) Graphs showing each student’s overall growth in relation to EACH Learning Goal Narrative analysis of data regarding the performance of the whole class omits or insufficiently addresses one of the following: Graphs showing each student’s overall growth in relation to EACH Learning Goal Narrative analysis of data regarding the performance of the whole class omits or insufficiently addresses more than one of the following: A thoughtful description of important findings about student performance (overall and in relation to each Learning Goal) An explanation of the tables, charts, and statistics being presented An explanation of the tables, charts, and statistics being presented A thorough discussion of important revelations resulting from comparison of pre-assessment and summative assessment results A description of important findings about student performance (overall and in relation to each Learning Goal) A thorough discussion of important revelations resulting from analysis of formative assessments A discussion of important revelations resulting from comparison of pre-assessment and summative assessment results A description of important findings about student performance (overall and in relation to each Learning Goal) A discussion of important revelations resulting from analysis of formative assessments A discussion of important revelations resulting from comparison of pre-assessment and summative assessment results A connection to relevant Contextual Factors A discussion of important revelations resulting from analysis of formative assessments A connection to relevant Contextual Factors A clear connection to relevant Contextual Factors Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University Substantial portions of data presentation for the whole class are missing or incomplete. Substantial portions of the narrative are missing or incomplete. Score 3. Student One: Presentation & Analysis of Data 4. Student Two: Presentation & Analysis of Data Data and narrative analysis regarding the performance of targeted Student One includes the following: Data and narrative analysis regarding the performance of targeted Student One omits or insufficiently addresses one of the following: A graph for Student One depicting his/her progress from the pre-assessment to the summative assessment for EACH Learning Goal A graph for Student One depicting his/her progress from the pre-assessment to the summative assessment for EACH Learning Goal A description of the student’s progress throughout the unit as evidenced by the preassessment, formative assessments, and the summative assessment A description of the student’s progress throughout the unit as evidenced by the preassessment, formative assessments, and the summative assessment A description of the challenges faced by the student as well as what helped him/her to be successful A description of the challenges faced by the student as well as what helped him/her to be successful An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes is representative of others in the class An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes is representative of others in the class An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes differs from others in the class An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes differs from others in the class A thoughtful discussion of what aspects of the student’s performance on the TWS was revealing, surprising, or representative of his/her typical performance in class A thoughtful discussion of what aspects of the student’s performance on the TWS was revealing, surprising, or representative of his/her typical performance in class A clear connection to information provided about the student in the Contextual Factors section A clear connection to information provided about the student in the Contextual Factors section Data and narrative analysis regarding the performance of targeted Student Two includes the following: Data and narrative analysis regarding the performance of targeted Student Two omits or insufficiently addresses one of the following: A graph for Student Two depicting his/her progress from the pre-assessment to the summative assessment for EACH Learning Goal A graph for Student Two depicting his/her progress from the pre-assessment to the summative assessment for EACH Learning Goal A description of the student’s progress throughout the unit as evidenced by the preassessment, formative assessments, and the summative assessment A description of the student’s progress throughout the unit as evidenced by the preassessment, formative assessments, and the summative assessment A description of the challenges faced by the student as well as what helped him/her to be successful An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes is representative of others in the Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University Data and narrative analysis regarding the performance of targeted Student One omits or insufficiently addresses more than one of the following: A graph for Student One depicting his/her progress from the pre-assessment to the summative assessment for EACH Learning Goal A description of the student’s progress throughout the unit as evidenced by the preassessment, formative assessments, and the summative assessment A description of the challenges faced by the student as well as what helped him/her to be successful An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes is representative of others in the class An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes differs from others in the class A thoughtful discussion of what aspects of the student’s performance on the TWS was revealing, surprising, or representative of his/her typical performance in class A clear connection to information provided about the student in the Contextual Factors section Data and narrative analysis regarding the performance of targeted Student Two omits or insufficiently addresses more than one of the following: A graph for Student Two depicting his/her progress from the pre-assessment to the summative assessment for EACH Learning Goal A description of the challenges faced by the student as well as what helped him/her to be successful A description of the student’s progress throughout the unit as evidenced by the preassessment, formative assessments, and the summative assessment An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes is representative of others in the A description of the challenges faced by the student as well as what helped him/her to be successful An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and Substantial portions of data presentation and analysis for targeted Student One are missing or incomplete. Substantial portions of data presentation and analysis for targeted Student Two are missing or incomplete. class 5. Student Three: Presentation & Analysis of Data class An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes differs from others in the class An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes differs from others in the class A thoughtful discussion of what aspects of the student’s performance on the TWS was revealing, surprising, or representative of his/her typical performance in class A thoughtful discussion of what aspects of the student’s performance on the TWS was revealing, surprising, or representative of his/her typical performance in class A clear connection to information provided about the student in the Contextual Factors section A clear connection to information provided about the student in the Contextual Factors section Data and narrative analysis regarding the performance of targeted Student Three includes the following: Data and narrative analysis regarding the performance of targeted Student Three omits or insufficiently addresses one of the following: A graph for Student Three depicting his/her progress from the pre-assessment to the summative assessment for EACH Learning Goal A graph for Student Three depicting his/her progress from the pre-assessment to the summative assessment for EACH Learning Goal A description of the student’s progress throughout the unit as evidenced by the preassessment, formative assessments, and the summative assessment A description of the student’s progress throughout the unit as evidenced by the preassessment, formative assessments, and the summative assessment A description of the challenges faced by the student as well as what helped him/her to be successful A description of the challenges faced by the student as well as what helped him/her to be successful An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes is representative of others in the class An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes is representative of others in the class An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes differs from others in the class An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes differs from others in the class A thoughtful discussion of what aspects of the student’s performance on the TWS was revealing, surprising, or representative of his/her typical performance in class A thoughtful discussion of what aspects of the student’s performance on the TWS was revealing, surprising, or representative of his/her typical performance in class A clear connection to information provided about the student in the Contextual Factors section A clear connection to information provided about the student in the Contextual Factors section Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University successes is representative of others in the class An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes differs from others in the class A thoughtful discussion of what aspects of the student’s performance on the TWS was revealing, surprising, or representative of his/her typical performance in class A clear connection to information provided about the student in the Contextual Factors section Data and narrative analysis regarding the performance of targeted Student Three omits or insufficiently addresses more than one of the following: A graph for Student Three depicting his/her progress from the pre-assessment to the summative assessment for EACH Learning Goal A description of the student’s progress throughout the unit as evidenced by the preassessment, formative assessments, and the summative assessment A description of the challenges faced by the student as well as what helped him/her to be successful An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes is representative of others in the class An explanation of how the student’s performance, progress, challenges, and successes differs from others in the class A thoughtful discussion of what aspects of the student’s performance on the TWS was revealing, surprising, or representative of his/her typical performance in class A clear connection to information provided about the student in the Contextual Factors section Substantial portions of data presentation and analysis for targeted Student Three are missing or incomplete. 6. Quality of Data Presentation & Analysis 7. Writing Quality All aspects of the section reflect the following quality indicators: Aspects of the section omit or insufficiently reflect one of the following quality indicators: Aspects of the section omit or insufficiently reflect more than one of the following quality indicators: Charts, statistics, and other calculations are accurate, clearly presented, and are incorporated throughout the narrative to clarify and enhance the reader’s understanding of the data Charts, statistics, and other calculations are accurate, clearly presented, and are incorporated throughout the narrative to clarify and enhance the reader’s understanding of the data Charts, statistics, and other calculations are accurate, clearly presented, and are incorporated throughout the narrative to clarify and enhance the reader’s understanding of the data Charts and tables are correctly labeled and referred to explicitly throughout the narrative Charts and tables are correctly labeled and referred to explicitly throughout the narrative Charts and tables are correctly labeled and referred to explicitly throughout the narrative Assertions about class or individual student performance are supported with concrete evidence from assessments Assertions about class or individual student performance are supported with concrete evidence from assessments Assertions about class or individual student performance are supported with concrete evidence from assessments Factors discussed in this section align with class and individual student descriptions provided in the Contextual Factors section Factors discussed in this section align with class and individual student descriptions provided in the Contextual Factors section Factors discussed in this section align with class and individual student descriptions provided in the Contextual Factors section Organization: Coherent, clear narrative and paragraph structure; appropriate headings and transitions between ideas are present. Organization: Coherent narrative and paragraph structure; may lack appropriate headings and/or transitions between ideas. Style: Varied sentence structure is appropriately used to enhance meaning; conscious attention to phrasing and word choice is evident. Style: Some varied sentence structure; runons and/or sentence fragments present; some attention has been paid to phrasing and word choice. Organization: Lack of coherent structure in narrative and/or paragraphs interferes with meaning. Headings and/or transitions between ideas are not present. Tone: Information is presented with a professional tone. Tone: Information is presented informally or lacks a professional tone. Style: Lacks sentence variety and/or contain serious problems with run-ons and sentence fragments. Inappropriate word choice and diction. Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates mastery of grammar, punctuation and spelling; few mechanical errors are present and do not impact meaning. Appropriate verb tense used throughout. Any in-text citations are properly formatted. Tone: Informal, casual, and not appropriately professional. Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates substandard use of grammar, punctuation and spelling; multiple mechanical errors interfere with meaning. Verb tense inconsistent and/or inappropriate. Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates reasonable use of grammar, punctuation and spelling; some mechanical errors are present. Appropriate verb tense used throughout. Passing Score= 17 pts Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University Substantial quality indicators are missing. Substantial errors in multiple writing elements. Total Score= 21 pts Total TWS Rubric: Student’s Name: Reflection and Self Evaluation Assessor’s Name: 1. Reflect on key successes and/or insights gained from the TWS experience 2. Reflect on the key challenges of the TWS experience Date: Indicator Met Indicator Partially Met Indicator Minimally Met Indicator Not Met 3 pts 2 pt 1 pts 0 pts Provides detailed descriptions of the most successful aspect or insight gained from your TWS experience including: A rich description that contextualizes your experience. Specific feedback received from cooperating teacher, university supervisor and/or students or other sources. An explanation of factors contributing to your success. An explanation of how the experience relates to your personal or professional growth as a teacher and the nature of teaching. Section fails to sufficiently address one of the following criteria: A rich description that contextualizes your experience. Specific feedback received from cooperating teacher, university supervisor and/or students or other sources. An explanation of factors contributing to your success An explanation of how the experience relates to your personal or professional growth as a teacher and the nature of teaching. . Section fails to sufficiently address two or more of the following criteria: A rich description that contextualizes your experience. Specific feedback received from cooperating teacher, university supervisor and/or students or other sources. An explanation of factors contributing to your success. An explanation of how the experience relates to your personal or professional growth as a teacher and the nature of teaching. Section fails to sufficiently address one of the following criteria: A rich description that contextualizes your experience. Specific feedback received from cooperating teacher, university supervisor and/or students or other sources. A discussion of at least two hypotheses that may explain why these challenges occurred including specific contributing factors. An explanation of how the experience relates to your personal or professional growth as a teacher and the nature of teaching. Section fails to sufficiently address two or more of the following criteria: A rich description that contextualizes your experience. Specific feedback received from cooperating teacher, university supervisor and/or students or other sources. A discussion of at least two hypotheses that may explain why these challenges occurred including specific contributing factors. An explanation of how the experience relates to your personal or professional growth as a teacher and the nature of teaching. Provides detailed descriptions of the greatest challenges that the TWS experience, including: A rich description that contextualizes your experience. Specific feedback received from cooperating teacher, university supervisor and/or students or other sources. A discussion of at least two hypotheses that may explain why these challenges occurred including specific contributing factors. An explanation of how the experience relates to your personal or professional growth as a teacher and the nature of teaching. Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University Substantial portions of this section are incomplete or missing. . Substantial portions of this section are incomplete or missing Score 3. Idea for Re-teaching or Re-designing the Unit 4. Design a professional development plan that addresses two professional goals Provides detailed descriptions of ideas for reteaching or re-designing the TWS unit, including: A rich description of substantive revisions, key changes, or major additions that you would make if you were to re-teach this unit. A discussion of the issue or problem the alterations are intended to improve or address. A discussion of specific suggested changes and/or modifications A discussion of anticipated results related to instruction and student needs. Provides detailed descriptions of a professional development plan, including: A discussion of two or more professional development goals based on insights derived from work on the TWS. A reasoned rationale for the two goals based on evidence and insights related to the TWS experience. A discussion of professional development activities available to address these goals A discussion of professional resources and scholarly research available to address these goals . Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University Section fails to sufficiently address one of the following criteria: A rich description of substantive revisions, key changes, or major additions that you would make if you were to re-teach this unit. A discussion of the issue or problem the alterations are intended to improve or address. A discussion of specific suggested changes and/or modifications A discussion of anticipated results related to instruction and student needs. Section fails to sufficiently address two or more of the following criteria: A rich description of substantive revisions, key changes, or major additions that you would make if you were to re-teach this unit. A discussion of the issue or problem the alterations are intended to improve or address. A discussion of specific suggested changes and/or modifications A discussion of anticipated results related to instruction and student needs. Substantial portions of this section are incomplete or missing Section fails to sufficiently address one of the following criteria: A discussion of two or more professional development goals based on insights derived from work on the TWS. A reasoned rationale for the two goals based on evidence and insights related to the TWS experience. A discussion of professional development activities available to address these goals A discussion of professional resources and scholarly research available to address these goals . Section fails to sufficiently address two or more of the following criteria: A discussion of two or more professional development goals based on insights derived from work on the TWS. A reasoned rationale for the two goals based on evidence and insights related to the TWS experience. A discussion of professional development activities available to address these goals A discussion of professional resources and scholarly research available to address these goals . Substantial portions of this section are incomplete or missing 5. Writing Quality Organization: Coherent, clear narrative and paragraph structure; appropriate headings and transitions between ideas are present. Organization: Coherent narrative and paragraph structure; may lack appropriate headings and/or transitions between ideas. Style: Varied sentence structure is appropriately used to enhance meaning; conscious attention to phrasing and word choice is evident. Style: Some varied sentence structure; run-ons and/or sentence fragments present; some attention has been paid to phrasing and word choice. Usage and Mechanics: Demonstrates Usage & Mechanics: Demonstrates mastery of grammar, punctuation and reasonable use of grammar, punctuation spelling; few mechanical errors are present and spelling; some mechanical errors are and do not impact meaning. Appropriate verb present. Appropriate verb tense used tense used throughout. Any in-text citations throughout. are properly formatted. Organization: Lack of coherent structure in narrative and/or paragraphs interferes with meaning. Headings and/or transitions between ideas are not present. Style: May lack sentence variety and/or contain serious problems with run-ons and sentence fragments. Inappropriate word choice and diction. Usage & Mechanics: Demonstrates substandard use of grammar, punctuation and spelling; multiple mechanical errors interfere with meaning. Verb tense inconsistent and/or inappropriate. Any intext citations are improperly formatted. Passing Score= 12 pts Teacher Work Sample / Fall 2011 Middle and Secondary Education Programs James Madison University Substantial errors in organization, style, tone, and /or mechanics are present. Total Points = 15 pts Total