Behind the Fence (BTF) Study Scope [Insert Market Participant Name] [Insert Project Name] AESO Project Number: [000] Company Name Engineer Name P.Eng. Date Engineer Signature Date Signature [Studies Consultant] [AESO (Project Studies Engineer)] Company Name Name [Insert Market Participant Name] Document Release R1 [insert date] AESO Behind the Fence Study Scope Table of Contents 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................... 4 2 AREA OVERVIEW................................................................................................... 5 3 CONNECTION ALTERNATIVES................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 4 SCOPE OF STUDY ................................................................................................. 7 4.1 Connection Studies to be Performed ............................................................................................... 7 4.2 Connection Studies Excluded .......................................................................................................... 7 5 AESO STUDY REQUIREMENTS, CRITERIA, STANDARDS AND RULES ........... 9 5.1 AESO Reliability Criteria ................................................................................................................ 10 5.2 AESO Market Participant Connection Study Requirements .......................................................... 10 5.3 AESO Generation and Load Interconnection Standard ................................................................. 10 5.4 AESO OPP - XXX (applicable for the area) ................................................................................... 10 5.5 [Add applicable headings for any additional AESO requirements, criteria, standards, rules, guidelines, IDs ADs and OPPs] .................................................................................................................. 10 6 STUDY ASSUMPTIONS AND MODELING ........................................................... 11 6.1 Load Assumptions .......................................................................................................................... 11 6.2 Generation & Intertie Flow Assumptions ........................................................................................ 13 6.3 Facility Ratings ............................................................................................................................... 13 6.4 Shunt Elements .............................................................................................................................. 14 6.5 Voltage Profile Assumptions .......................................................................................................... 14 6.6 Project Assumptions ...................................................................................................................... 15 6.7 Market Participant Selected Projects ............................................................................................. 15 6.8 Protection Fault Clearing Time ...................................................................................................... 16 6.9 Dynamic Data ................................................................................................................................. 16 7 STUDY METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................... 18 Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 1 Public R2-2012-06-26 Study Scope - BTF 7.1 Power Flow Analysis ...................................................................................................................... 18 7.2 Voltage Stability Analysis ............................................................................................................... 19 7.3 Short Circuit Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 19 7.4 Transient Stability Analysis ............................................................................................................ 20 8 ENGINEERING REPORT ...................................................................................... 21 9 APPLICABILITY TERM ......................................................................................... 22 10 KEY ENGINEERS .............................................................................................. 23 11 REVISION HISTORY ......................................................................................... 24 Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 2 Public R2-2012-02-16 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE Template not to be changed, do not add or delete sections o Place ‘N/A’ in sections that are not applicable. Fill out to best portray your project – complete sections based on project specific needs PURPOSE The purpose of the study scope is to define the boundaries of the study. It also identifies the assumptions, basis and criteria to be used in the study and lists the steps to be taken in performing the study. Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 3 Public R2-2012-06-26 Study Scope - BTF 1 Project Description This section is compiled by the Market Participant. Why is the Market Participant coming to the AESO? State the project location and a description of Market Participant requested facility upgrades or connection. Include targeted in-service date for load, generation and all other Market Participant proposed assets. Generation Component (Generally not applicable for Load projects) State size of the generator(s) and estimated Maximum Authorized Real Power (MARP) and Maximum Capability (MC) levels;1 Describe type of generator(s); State estimated reactive power capability of the generator(s) when producing MARP; State potential Supply Transmission Service (STS) which the Market Participant intends to apply for and operate at when connected to the grid; Comment on possible future expansion plans and anticipated timing for such expansion; and State the generator capacity factor and availability. Load Component State estimated maximum amount of load to be connected along with the expected power factor; Describe type of load; State potential Demand Transmission Service (DTS) which the Market Participant intends to apply for; and Comment on possible future expansion plans and anticipated timing for such expansion. 1 Maximum Authorized Real Power (MARP) and Maximum Capability (MC) are defined in the Consolidated Authoritative Document Glossary posted on the AESO website: http://www.aeso.ca/downloads/Consolidated_Authoritative_Document_Glossary.pdf Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 4 Public R2-2012-02-16 2 Area Overview This section is compiled by the AESO Studies Engineer. Describe the study area and provide an overview of the area including relevant diagrams of salient features such as surrounding transmission lines, substations, generating assets, and reactive elements. Describe any known constraint(s) in the connection area or its vicinity; include how the constraint(s) are managed operationally and which Operating Policies and Procedures (OPP), Information Document(s)s (ID) and Authoritative Document(s) (AD) are applied in the area. Outline all existing manual or automatic Remedial Action Schemes (RAS) in the area. Describe AESO long term transmission development plans and their anticipated timeline in the area; use a table format where possible. Include any possible risks on the Market Participant connection proposal if any delays in the long term plans. Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 5 Public R2-2012-06-26 Study Scope - BTF 3 Proposed Development This section is compiled by the Market Participant and Studies Consultant in collaboration with the AESO Studies Engineer. Outline proposed development Describe the proposed development and include connection diagrams as appropriate to show Market Participant connections; Identify the alternative(s) that will be included in the studies. Provide the rationale for the selection. Provide rationale for rejecting the other alternatives from any further assessment; and Include detailed Single Line Diagrams for all alternatives that will be included in the studies. The AESO long term transmission development plans may be considered consideration. For example, this BTF project may be relevant or have dependencies with certain System projects. Other alternatives must be considered where possible if the connection study results indicate the above proposed connections may cause potential adverse impact on the system or violation of the AESO Reliability Criteria. Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 6 Public R2-2012-02-16 4 Scope of Study This section is compiled by the Studies Consultant in collaboration with the AESO Studies Engineer. Define the Study Area (i.e. AESO Planning areas) which will be studied and monitored when performing connection studies. Include project category determined by the AESO: level one or two. Project category is defined in the AESO Market Participant Connection Study Requirements document. Describe scope of engineering studies the Market Participant intends to complete to produce the connection proposal and the objectives of performing such studies. Outline connection studies the Market Participant is planning to perform and the studies excluded from the study scope in the following subsections. 4.1 Connection Studies to be Performed Outline all studies that the Market Participant is intending to complete for assessing the connection proposal, such as: 1. Power flow (Category A, B or C from the AESO Reliability Criteria (existing) and Alberta Reliability Standards (ARS – at the time this document was written ARS was under development; the standards must be applied when in effect.); 2. Voltage stability (Category A, B or C); 3. Short circuit analysis; 4. Transient stability analysis (Category A, B or C); and 5. [Any other applicable studies deemed necessary to assess transmission system performance such as motor starting studies when the Market Participant facility include motor load.] 4.2 Connection Studies Excluded Outline studies excluded from the study scope and give reasons why these studies are deemed unnecessary when assessing the overall Market Participant connection proposal. 1. Power flow (Category A, B or C); Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 7 Public R2-2012-06-26 Study Scope - BTF 2. Voltage stability (Category A, B or C); 3. Short circuit analysis; 4. Transient stability analysis (Category A, B or C); or 5. [Any other relevant system studies viewed unnecessary when assessing Market Participant facility connection or upgrades such as motor starting studies.] Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 8 Public R2-2012-02-16 5 AESO Study Requirements, Criteria, Standards and Rules This part is compiled by the AESO Studies Engineer. List all AESO requirements, criteria, standards, rules and guidelines, which will be applied when performing studies to assess the connection proposal. Include all applicable AESO Information Documents (“IDs”), Authoritative Documents (“ADs) Operating Policies and Procedures (“OPPs”), and any practice or guidelines (market or otherwise) that shall be considered when assessing the connection proposal. AESO Reliability Criteria AESO Market Participant Connection Study Requirements AESO Generation and Load Interconnection Standard AESO Operating Policies and Procedures (applicable for the area) [List any additional AESO requirements, criteria, standards, rules, guidelines, IDs, ADs and OPPs] The following subsections are compiled by the Studies Consultant. Describe, in detail, application of the above noted AESO requirements, criteria, standards, rules, applicable IDs, ADs and OPPs, practice, and guidelines (market or otherwise) when performing the connection studies prescribed in this document. As shown a separate subsection shall be provided for each of the AESO requirements, criteria, standards, rules, applicable IDs, ADs and OPPs, practice and guidelines; subsection heading will reflect the applicable requirement, criteria, standard, rules, applicable IDs, ADs and OPPs, practice and guideline Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 9 Public R2-2012-06-26 Study Scope - BTF 5.1 AESO Reliability Criteria 5.2 AESO Market Participant Connection Study Requirements 5.3 AESO Generation and Load Interconnection Standard 5.4 AESO OPP - XXX (applicable for the area) 5.5 [Add applicable headings for any additional AESO requirements, criteria, standards, rules, guidelines, IDs ADs and OPPs] Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 10 Public R2-2012-02-16 6 Study Assumptions and Modeling This part is compiled by the Studies Consultant in collaboration with the AESO Studies Engineer. Describe the study assumptions and itemize AESO Base Cases and Auxiliary Data Files that will be used to create study cases – winter peak, summer peak or system light for 20xx year. Explain intended modifications in the AESO Base Cases to create study cases for connection studies: load/generation/intertie assumptions, and other relevant study assumptions or data that can affect study results. 6.1 Load Assumptions This section is compiled by the AESO Studies Engineer in collaboration with AESO Forecasting. [Please confirm with the Load Forecasting team before Study Scope is finalized)] Describe load assumptions and identify the AESO load forecast that will be applied – peak/light season conditions, year(s), specific regional characteristics, and other data relevant to load forecast / assumptions. Load assumptions should be provided in a suitable table format. Table 6.1-1: Study Area Load (latest corporate forecast – FC 20XX) Recorded peak load (MW) Area Name and Number Forecast peak load (MW) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Area Name & # Summer Winter Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 11 Public R2-2012-06-26 Study Scope - BTF For load connection projects only, provide load forecast for any new Point of Delivery (PoD) substation that is being proposed for connection. If the connection project involves changes to the loading levels at existing PoDs, then provide load forecast tables to show the load changes with and without the connection project. Use a suitable table format. Table 6.1-3: Load Forecast at the Affected Facilities without the Connection Project Substation Name and Number Substation Name & # Summer Substation Name & # Summer Recorded peak load (MW) Forecast peak load (MW) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Winter Winter Table 6.1-4: Load Forecast at the Affected Facilities with the Connection Project Substation Name and Number Substation Name & # Summer Substation Name & # Summer Recorded peak load (MW) Forecast peak load (MW) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Winter Winter Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 12 Public R2-2012-02-16 6.2 Generation & Intertie Flow Assumptions This section is compiled by the AESO Studies Engineer. List local generators in the study region that are already included in the AESO Base Cases or will be included in the study cases. Include the dispatch levels that will be modeled in the study cases in a suitable table format. If there is multiple generation dispatches being considered add columns to table 6.2-1. Table 6.2-1: Summary of Local Generators in the Study Case(s) (Existing relevant or key generators & generator(s) described in Section 1 of this document) Name Units Facility A (existing) Facility B (existing) Facility C (proposed) MARP (MW) Qmax (MVar) Qmin (MVar) Generation Level modeled in the Study Case (MW) #1 #2 #3 #1 #2 #1 #2 Total Indicate the range of generation level that will be considered for the existing generators. Indicate the MARP levels that will be studied for any new assets the Market Participant is proposing to connect; include reactive power capability of the generator(s) at MARP. Indicate all assumptions on intertie flow between Alberta and WECC system. Include flow assumptions between Alberta and SaskPower where applicable. 6.3 Facility Ratings This section is compiled by the TFO when acting as the studies consultant; in other cases this section is complied by the AESO Studies Engineer. Include suitable tables to show facility ratings for relevant or key 69kV and above equipment (existing and new) in the study region. Example shown in Green. Table 6.3-1: Summary of facility ratings in the study region Transmission Line Summer (MVA) Winter (MVA) 7L64 Keg River 789S to High Level 786S 114 145 Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 13 Public R2-2012-06-26 Study Scope - BTF Station Name and Number North Calder 37S 6.4 Transformer MVA Rating 240/138 kV transformer (T6) 448 Shunt Elements This section is compiled by the TFO when acting as the studies consultant; in other cases this section is compiled by the AESO Studies Engineer. State all assumptions made on shunt elements in the study region, their size and status using a suitable table format. Table 6.4-1: Summary of shunt elements in the study region Capacitors Substation Name and Number Nominal Bus Voltage (kV) Number of Switched Shunt Blocks Total at nominal voltage (MVAr) Ex 1S 25 2 30 (2 banks of 15MVAr) 6.5 Reactors Status in study Number of Switched Shunt Blocks Total at nominal voltage (MVAr) Status in study 15MVAr on 1 10 [off/on/TBD] Voltage Profile Assumptions This section is compiled by the TFO when acting as the studies consultant; in other cases this section is compiled by the AESO Studies Engineer. State minimum voltage at the key buses (nodes) in the study region; use a suitable table format where possible. Explain the voltage assumptions that will be used when setting up the study cases. If needed, adjust the table to show these assumptions (for example, if the assumption is to set up the study cases using desired voltage range from OPP-702, then add a column to show the desired voltage range for the key buses). If there is any Static Var Compensator (SVC) in the study area, explain the typical operational practices for them. Table 6.5-1: Summary of voltage at key nodes in the study region Bus No. & Transmission Project Delivery Nominal R[x] 14 Minimum Public R2-2012-02-16 6.6 Name Voltage (kV) Voltage (kV)OPP 702 111 Sub1 138 141 Project Assumptions This section is compiled by the AESO Studies Engineer. Include any Market Participant and transmission projects that are not already in service but are included in the AESO Base Cases or will be included in the study cases; use a suitable table format with all details shown where possible. All Market Participant projects past Gate 2 of the Market Participant Connection process must be considered for inclusion in the study cases. Table 6.6-1: Summary of system project assumptions for connection studies Project Name Transmission Line A Project Description Projected in-service date Load (MW) Generation (MW) NID filed; proposes to add a new 240kV transmission line from Substation xx to Substation xy. May 2012 -- -- Table 6.6-2: Summary of connection project assumptions for the connection studies (all Market Participant projects past Gate 2) Projected Load Generation Project Name Project Description in-service date (MW) (MW) Substation B NID filed; proposes to connect a new PoD via xxL 138kV line to the grid July 2012 30 Substation C NID not filed; proposes to connect a new substation to the system using a 240 kV connection (xxL line) September 2013 20 50 Total 6.7 -- 50 50 Market Participant Selected Projects This section is compiled by the Market Participant or Studies Consultant. Include all Market Participant facilities that are not already in service but will be included in the study cases; use a suitable table format with all details shown where possible. Market Participant or Studies Consultant may add any projects that have not passed through Gate 2 of the Connection process. Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 15 Public R2-2012-06-26 Study Scope - BTF Table 6.7-1: Summary of selected projects for inclusion in the study case (Market Participant projects behind Gate 2) Project Name Substation D Project Description Projected in-service date Proposes to connect a new gas fire power plant to the system using a D/C 240 kV transmission line (xxxL / xxyL) October 2013 Load (MW) Generation (MW) 100 Total 6.8 Protection Fault Clearing Time This section is compiled by the TFO when acting as the studies consultant; in other cases this section is complied by the AESO Studies Engineer. Using a suitable table format, state fault clearing times as identified by the appropriate Transmission Facility Owner (TFO) for the transmission lines included in the transient stability analysis contingency list. Table 6.8-1: Stated protection fault clearing times Fault Clearing Times (Cycles) Transmission Line Near End Far End A (Sub 1S to Sub 2S) A (Sub 2S to Sub 1S) 5 6 7 8 6.9 State if it is calculated (specific) or estimated (generic) estimated calculated Dynamic Data This section is compiled by the Market Participant or Studies Consultant. Include dynamic data of all equipment proposed for connection such as generator, excitation system and its limiters, Power System Stabilizer (PSS), turbine governor, wind turbines, Static VAR Compensators (SVC) and all other relevant dynamic representation of the proposed facilities in a suitable table format where possible. In other cases attach the detailed dynamic data in a comprehensive format or directly from the dyr file. Table 6.9-1: Dynamic data for proposed generator(s) Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 16 Public R2-2012-02-16 Generator dynamic data (GENROU model) T’do T"do S(1.0) S(1.2) T’qo T"qo H D Xd Xq X’d X’q X"d Xl KL Exciter dynamic data (EXAC2 model) TR TB TC KA TA VAMAX VAMIN KB VRMAX VRMIN TE KH KF TF KC KD KE VLR E1 SE(E1) E2 SE(E2) Stabilizer dynamic data (PSS2B model) Tw1 Tw2 T6 Tw3 Tw4 T7 KS2 KS3 T8 T9 KS1 T1 T2 T3 T4 T10 T11 VSI1MAX VSI2MIN VSI1MAX VSI2MIN VSTMAX VSTMIN ICS1 REMBUS1 ICS2 REMBUS2 M N Governor dynamic data (GGOV1 model) R Tpelec Maxerr Minerr Kpgov Kigov Kdgov Tdgov Vmax Vmin Tact Kturb Wfnl Tb Tc Teng Tfload Kpload kiload Ldref Dm Ropen Rclose Kimw Aact Ka Ta Trate db Tsa Tsb Rup Rdown Rselect Flag Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 17 Public R2-2012-06-26 Study Scope - BTF 7 Study Methodology This section is compiled by the Studies Consultant in collaboration with the AESO Studies Engineer. The following sections provide additional details on study requirements and methodology. However, they are not meant to provide an exhaustive list. For additional guidance the studies consultant may refer to AESO Market Participant Connection Study Requirements Document. The studies consultant will consult with the AESO on a regular basis in particular at key steps in the course of the study. Such key steps may include completion of the study case and contingency analysis file preparation, completion of the existing system studies, and completion of alternative evaluation. Outline all scenarios (i.e. system conditions) the Market Participant is considering for the Connection Studies. System conditions may include the following: Low and high loading levels; Low and high generation levels; Interchange conditions (e.g. Alberta-BC high export, Alberta-BC low export, Alberta-BC high import, Alberta-BC low import, Alberta-BC no interchange, SaskPower-Alberta maximum export); Transmission flow such as South of KEG (SOK), Fort McMurray transfer in and out, and other relevant area transfer; The applicable requirement will be based on known system constraints and existing operating limitations in the study region. For each type of study explain the study methodology to be used in the following subsections. Describe potential sensitivity tests the Market Participant is considering in addition to the given scenarios. Identify if there is any variation of the given scenarios when performing the sensitivity studies. 7.1 Power Flow Analysis Explain the objective of the power flow studies. Describe the methodology used for the power flow analysis: for example, studies will be performed for pre-connection and postconnection (all alternatives), which scenarios will be studied from the list in Section 7, how the studies will be run (such as for 10% voltage deviation the transformer taps and adjustable shunts will be locked), the assumed power factor, and any other relevant information. Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 18 Public R2-2012-02-16 Include the monitored quantities, such as thermal loading, or voltage magnitude pre and post contingency. State the software that will be utilized to perform the studies. Outline list of outages to be studied in the power flow and voltage stability analysis for each scenario in a suitable table format where possible. For a very large contingency list, grouping the list is recommended, such as outage of all 138kV and above transmission lines in the study region. System Condition Typical with all elements in service, N-0 N - Generator 1 To Substation Transmission line A ExampleA 1S ExampleB 2S Transmission line B ExampleC 3S ExampleD 4S System Condition Typical with all elements in service, N-0 N - Generator 1 7.2 From Substation Outage Outage Substation Generator 1 ExampleA 1S Transformer Tx ExampleA 1S Voltage Stability Analysis Explain the objective of the Power-Voltage (PV) analysis. Describe the methodology used for the analysis, for example studies will be performed for pre and post connection (which alternatives), which scenarios from Section 7 will be included, and how the studies will be run (for example if the capacitor banks will be locked or moving at each step, source and sink assumptions, step size). Indicate the key buses where PV analysis results will be shown. Outline list of outages to be studied using a suitable table format. State the software that will be utilized to perform the studies. 7.3 Short Circuit Analysis Explain the objective of the short circuit analysis. Describe the methodology used for the studies, for example studies will be performed for pre-connection, post connection (preferred alternative) and 10 years from connection, the system conditions or scenarios Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 19 Public R2-2012-06-26 Study Scope - BTF used, the fault types and location using a suitable table format, and any other relevant information. State the software that will be utilized to perform the studies. 7.4 Transient Stability Analysis Explain the objective of the transient stability analysis. Describe the methodology used for the analysis, for example studies may be performed for pre and post connection (preferred alternatives), which scenarios from Section 7 will be included, how the studies will be run (for example xx amount of the static load will be converted into motor loads) and monitoring quantities such as relative machine angle(specify the reference generator). State the software that will be utilized to perform the studies. Describe all contingencies the Market Participant will perform for transient stability analysis. Use a suitable table format to outline the contingencies and their descriptions for each scenario. System Condition Typical operating condition with all elements in service Line 1 (sub A to sub B) out of service, i.e. N-Line 1 Transmission Project Delivery Fault Name Line 1 (sub A to sub B) Line 2 (sub C to sub D) Description 3ph fault at sub A line 1 to sub B, 5 cycles: trip sub A CB on line 1 to sub B 7 cycles: trip sub B CB on line 1 to sub A 3ph fault at sub D line 2 to sub C, 7 cycles: trip sub D CB on line 2 to sub C 9 cycles: trip sub C CB on line 2 to sub D R[x] 20 Public R2-2012-02-16 8 Engineering Report Study results will be presented to the AESO for review: Using the AESO engineering report template; A draft report will be provided in word format for the AESO review and comments; and Studies Consultant will also present the study results to the AESO Studies Engineer and discuss the highlights of the studies as needed. Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 21 Public R2-2012-06-26 Study Scope - BTF 9 Applicability Term This section is compiled by the AESO Studies Engineer. State the period the study scope as laid out in this document will be valid for assessing Market Participant connection; include anticipated timeline the Market Participant expects to complete the studies. It is important to note that the risk of necessary revisions to the study scope increases with time delays in study completion . The study scope as laid out in this document will be valid for assessing the Market Participant connection for a period of [state time (ex. six months)] from the date specified on this document unless a material change occurs within this time. This timeline is [based on but not limited to the system constraints, project interdependancies, etc...]. This study scope should not be considered valid beyond this period without confirmation from the AESO. It is expected that studies will be completed in a timely manner. The studies must be completed in accordance with the timelines required in the ‘Connection Queue Business Practices’. The approximate timeline for the studies to begin is [state time (ex. first week of February/Year)]. Prior to beginning the studies please check in with the AESO Project Coordinator and Studies Engineer to ensure there are no new developments that might impact the Study Scope. The Market Participant anticipates that the studies will be complete [state anticipated timeline (ex. in six months from the date this document is issued)(on Month, Day, Year)]. Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 22 Public R2-2012-02-16 10 Key Engineers This section is compiled by the Studies Consultant in collaboration with the AESO Studies Engineer. Outline all engineers who will be performing, supervising, and reviewing the connection studies as stated in this document. [Name], [Title], [Company] [Name], [Title], [Company] Transmission Project Delivery R[x] 23 Public R2-2012-06-26 Study Scope - BTF 11 Revision History This section is compiled by the AESO. Rev. 0 Transmission Project Delivery Issue Date Author Change Tracking R[x] 24 Public R2-2012-02-16