SCSD PROGRESS Education as the Best Anti-Poverty Initiative: March 2016

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Education as the

Best Anti-Poverty Initiative:

SCSD PROGRESS

Sharon L. Contreras, Ph.D.

March 2016

SYRACUSE:

The District & City

2014-15 SCSD Demographics

Grades Served PreK-12

Enrollment 21,337

% of Limited English Proficiency 14%

% of Low Income 77%

% of Students with Disability 20%

District & City

3

City of Syracuse & NYS Refugees

City of Syracuse and New York State Refugee Arrivals

2005-2012

Arrivals 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Cumulative

Total

NY State

Syracuse

Syracuse

Percentage from NYS

587

41

7.0%

708

113

16.0%

1,059

168

15.9%

1,832

437

23.9%

5,003

1,223

24.4%

4,168

882

21.2%

3,421

827

24.2%

3,754

805

21.4%

4,007

944

23.6%

24,539

5,440

22.2%

Source: Department of State, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office. Calendar Year from 2005 to 2013

District & City

City of Syracuse Poverty Rates

“Syracuse now has the highest level of poverty concentration among blacks and Hispanics”

Architecture of Segregation: Civil Unrest, the

Concentration of Poverty, and Public Policy

— Paul A. Jargowsky

District & City

5

Poverty Concentration Comparison

District & City

6

Syracuse Families Living in

Poverty

Syracuse Families Living In Poverty

2005-2012

60,0%

50,0%

40,0%

30,0%

20,0%

10,0%

0,0%

All families

Families with related children under 18

Families with related children under 5

2005

26,3%

40,9%

50,6%

2006

26,2%

37,7%

28,6%

2007

23,9%

37,7%

49,0%

2008

26,1%

36,9%

48,8%

2009

24,9%

40,7%

36,8%

2010

28,0%

41,4%

35,8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2005-2012

2011

29,6%

44,9%

37,4%

2012

29,8%

47,2%

47,2%

District & City

City of Syracuse Educational

Attainment

City of Syracuse Educational Attainment

2005-2012

Adults in Syracuse 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Population 25 years and over

Less than 9th grade

9th to 12th grade, no diploma

High school graduate (includes equivalency)

Some college, no degree

Associate's degree

Bachelor's degree

Graduate or professional degree

Percent high school graduate or higher

Percent bachelor's degree or higher

Percent with less than a High School Diploma

80,834 79,516 80,856 78,092 82,901 80,378 83,419 82,859

6.0% 8.0% 6.5% 7.7% 5.9% 6.2% 7.7% 5.7%

13.4% 12.4% 15.2% 13.0% 12.3% 12.2% 15.4% 14.3%

30.1% 31.0% 31.6% 26.0% 25.5% 29.1% 27.5% 27.6%

15.8% 15.1% 17.2% 16.9% 20.1% 16.7% 16.4% 18.7%

10.0% 8.5% 7.3% 9.6% 9.3% 8.9% 8.2% 8.8%

13.4% 13.7% 12.1% 16.9% 14.9% 13.5% 13.0% 13.7%

11.4% 11.4% 10.1% 9.9% 12.0% 13.5% 11.8% 11.2%

80.7% 79.7% 78.3% 79.3% 81.8% 81.6% 76.9% 80.1%

24.8% 25.1% 22.2% 26.8% 26.9% 27.0% 24.8% 24.9%

19.4% 20.4% 21.7% 20.7% 18.2% 18.4% 23.1% 19.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2005-2012

District & City

Educational Attainment and Poverty

Some 1.1 million American high school students drop out every year

• The poverty rate for families headed by dropouts is more than twice that of families headed by high school graduates

• Nearly 44 percent of dropouts under age 24 are jobless, and the unemployment rate of high school dropouts older than 25 is more than three times that of college graduates

District & City

Educational Attainment and Crime

Lack of education is one of the strongest predictors of criminal activity

(65% of US convicts are high school dropouts)

• For each additional year of schooling, the odds that a student will someday commit a crime like murder or assault are reduced by almost one third

• Increasing graduation rates by 10 percentage points would prevent more than 3000 murders and nearly 175,000 aggravated assaults in America each year

• If 5 percent more young men in high school graduated, America would see an annual savings of $4.9 billion in crime-related costs

District & City

SCHOOLS

Choice Schools

PRE-K | ELEMENTARY | MIDDLE | HIGH SCHOOL

Schools

Pre-K & Elementary Choice

• Montessori School at LeMoyne

(Opening 2016-17)

• Dual Language Program Schools

(Delaware Primary & Seymour)

• Syracuse Latin School

Schools

Middle School Choice

Expeditionary Learning Middle

School (ELMS)

5 CORE PRACTICES

• Learning Expeditions

Active Pedagogy

School Culture & Character

Leadership & School Improvement

• School Structures

Schools

High School Choice

• Henninger Health Careers Program

• Institute of Technology at Syracuse

Central (ITC)

• International Baccalaureate (IB)

Programme at Corcoran

• Nottingham Natural Resources

STEM or Construction Technology

• Public Service Leadership Academy

• Two P-Tech Early College High

School Programs (ITC and HCA)

Schools

Thinking Big: School Choice Expansion

Coding & Technology — Boys & Girls Grades 6 – 12 Schools

• By the year 2020 there will be more than 1.4 million computer programming jobs available in the

United States, but less than 400,000 computer science students to fill these jobs.

• Coding can help students, especially females, develop a passion for science and technology, inspiring them to excel in technical careers.

• Coding develops computational, analytical, problem solving skills and creativity, skills needed in many professions.

Academy for Young Men

Schools

Thinking Big: Year-Round School

• Year-Round School can be done with, or without, expanded learning time

• Models vary– 4 x 45/15,

3 x 60/20 or 2 x 90/30

• Reduces summer learning loss and keep schoolbased services available to students and families throughout the year

Schools

Thinking Big: School Choice Expansion

Blended Learning — School of One Model

• Use of online resources and digital tools compliments and enhances traditional teacher-led instruction.

• Learning is personalized, or differentiated, to better meet the needs of all students.

• Teachers make use of daily assessments and real-time student performance data to inform instruction.

• Students are more engaged and take greater ownership of their learning.

Personalized Learning

Schools

Blended Personalized Learning

Schools

Thinking Big: School Choice Expansion

Performing Arts Academy

• Integrating the arts into education generates motivation and increases the student’s ability to focus, attend and remember what is taught.

• Students develop increased discipline with focus on mastering the arts. This skill enhances their success in all areas of study and future careers.

Focus and Discipline

Schools

Career & Technical Education (CTE)

• NEW: Construction

Technology

• NEW: Drone

Technology

• Automotive Technology

• Computer Forensics

• Cosmetology/ Barbering

• Culinary Arts

• Cybersecurity

• Electrical Trades

• EMT

• Fire/ Rescue

• Forensic Science/ CSI

• Geospatial Technology

• Health Professions

• Law Enforcement

• Media Communications

• Medical Assisting

• Navy JROTC

• Natural Resources

• Pre-Engineering

• Welding

20

Specialized

Programs

2 CTE

Centered High

Schools

Schools

P-Tech Early College High Schools

GRADES 9 —14

At no cost, students will:

• Earn a HIGH SCHOOL

DIPLOMA

• Earn an ASSOCIATE DEGREE

• Be FIRST IN LINE for entry level positions within their chosen major

Schools

P-Tech Early College High

Schools

Henninger High School Health

Careers Academy (HCA)

• Clinical Laboratory Technician

• Health Information Technology

Institute of Technology at

Syracuse Central (ITC)

• Electrical Engineering

Technology

• Mechanical Technology

Schools

Extended Learning Time

• ELT launched in 12 schools at the start of the 2014 –15 school year

• 7,361 students

• 657 teachers

• 128.5 CBO Partner Staff

• Total Project Cost:

$11,577,893

Schools

Great Facilities

Facility Repairs

New

Playgrounds

Schools

Renovated &

Added

Instructional

Space

ITC

Dr. Weeks

Fowler

H.W. Smith

4 LEED Silver

Certified Schools

ITC, PSLA@Fowler,

Dr. Weeks, H.W.

Smith

COMING SOON

Athletic Fields

14 School

Renovations

TEACHERS &

SCHOOL LEADERS

Group 1

Teacher Impact

Research shows that improving teacher quality has great power to change outcomes.

Students who begin 2 nd grade at about the same level of math achievement…

…may finish 5 th grade math at dramatically different levels depending on the quality of their teachers.

55

After 3

HIGHLY

EFFECTIVE

Teachers

Group 1

76

After 3

INEFFECTIVE

Teachers

Group 2

57

27

49

Group 2

0 100 20 40

Average Percentile Rank

60

Beginning of 2nd Grade

80

0 20 40 60 80

Average Percentile Rank

End of 5th Grade

100

27

Leadership Impact

Along with teachers, principals also have a major impact on student achievement.

School-based Factors Impacting Student Achievement

All Other Teacher

42% 33%

25%

Principal

Teachers & School Leaders

28

Source: connectleadsucceed.org

Teachers & School Leaders

Source: connectleadsucceed.org

Teachers & School Leaders

Leadership Goals

Through a series of cohesive touch points, SCSD leaders will be prepared to…

Leadership Academy

• Collaborate with colleagues that share common priorities

VP Academy

School Practice to

Model data-based decisions and facilitate data analysis sessions

• Be strategic thinkers and problem solvers

Reduce isolation and increase collaboration of teachers (based on data)

• Successfully implement a common interim assessment system and universal screener

• Reduce

• Provide effective pedagogical and content-specific feedback to teachers

• Establish or completely re-define school culture and climate

• Articulate a clear and compelling instructional vision upon which all decisions can be grounded

• Make difficult decisions based on clear data

• Know quality instruction when they see it and grow teachers

• Provide effective pedagogical and content-specific feedback to teachers

• Increase

Collaboration identify of the community

NPI

• Collaborate with cohort of new principals to internalize principal roadmap

• Learn from veteran SCSD principals

• Navigate SCSD technical and operational requirements

Clear expectations

• Distribute leadership

Shared accountability deflecting responsibility for overall success of the school

Teachers & School Leaders

Recruitment

We have hired large numbers of teachers in the last few years.

New Teacher Hires by Year

250

200

150

100

50

0

51

136

171

193

225

2011 2012 2013

Teachers

2014 2015

32

Teachers & School Leaders

Recruitment

Implementation of Goal 2 initiatives in Great Expectations has set the foundation for a successful teacher hiring process.

GOALS:

1. Find and attract diverse, talented candidates through creative means.

2. Fully execute an applicant-friendly, efficient and rigorous selection process.

3. Ensure the timely and early hiring of candidates.

Teachers & School Leaders

33

Recruitment

We are working to ensure the hiring and selection process produces quality new hires.

1.

Tracking hiring sources and using evaluation data to assess the quality of sources.

2.

Increasing the number of touch points in the interview process, making it highly personal.

3.

Rank all applicants and over time see how many of the top applicants get hired and earn tenure.

4.

Ensure an early start to the hiring process.

Teachers & School Leaders

34

New Contract: Competitive Wages

District investing additional $75 million in salaries over 5 years

AVERAGE TEACHER SALARY:

Increasing by more than $12,500

BASE SALARY BY 2019:

More than 800 Teachers will earn a base salary of at least $75,000

2018-19

Salaries will be among highest in Onondaga

County!

STARTING TEACHER SALARY:

Increasing by 13% to $47,500 iZone — $53,300 SIG 5 — $54,300

COMPARE TO:

AVERAGE STARTING SALARY

New York State — $43,839

National — $36,141

Teachers & School Leaders

New Contract: Top Tier Benefits

Progressive Healthcare plan will provide comprehensive benefits in cost-sustainable ways

• Based on high-deductible plan

• Cost savings

• Effective wellness initiatives

Increase

Collaboration

Teachers & School Leaders

Professional Development

Professional Development time for teachers has grown by 34% over past 5 years

• Investment increased from $1.7 million in

2010-11 to $2.3 million in 2013-14

• Refining offerings to align with curriculum and based on teacher feedback

• New teacher pre-service training increasing from

30 to 60 hours

• New teachers: 160 hours of professional development in first year

• Peer Assistance and

Review Program

Teachers & School Leaders

Why an Opportunity Culture?

Focal Point 1:

Give more students access to excellent teaching

Focal Point 2:

Transform teaching into a highly paid profession with opportunities for career advancement

Teachers & School Leaders

Adapted from OpportunityCulture.org

; Copyright Public Impact 2015

38

Opportunity Culture:

Current Innovators

Charlotte-Mecklenburg, NC

Cabarrus County, NC

Metro Nashville, TN

Syracuse, NY

Big Spring, TX

Dallas, TX

Indianapolis, IN

Teachers & School Leaders

© 2015 Public Impact

39

79

NATIONAL

DILEMMA:

School to Prison Pipeline

Secondary Suspension Rates in SCSD

Above the National Average SY 2010

All

White

Black

Hispanic

English Language

Learners

Students with

Disabilities

National Average Syracuse

11.3

30.8

7.1

24.3

12

11.3

19.1

38.2

29.5

15.2

19.3

44.1

Difference

+19.5

+12

+13.9

+17.5

+3.9

+24.8

SCSD Percentage of Students Who Graduated by Number of 9th Grade Suspensions Cohorts

2007, 2008 and 2009

58,6% 58,5%

57,4%

38,5%

30,8%

21,6%

14,6%

36,2%

24,6%

6,9% 6,4%

33,9%

31,1%

18,9%

12,2%

Cohort 2007 Cohort 2008 Cohort 2009

School to Prison Pipeline

Source: safequalityschools.org

School to Prison Pipeline

Source: stateimpact.npr.org

Support

Family Support for

Student Success

31 Schools

Peaceful Schools

5 Coaches - All

Schools

Center for

Community

Alternatives

-Advocates

-Transition Coaches

All Schools

Peace Inc. &

Foster Grandparents

All first and second grade classrooms

Mental Health

Clinicians

-Multiple Providers

29 Schools

Contact Community

Services - Primary

Project

19 Schools

Promise Zone

33 Schools

Hillside Work-

Scholarship

Connection

11 Schools

Contact Community

Services - Student

Assistance

Counselor

15 Schools

PARTNERSHIPS

Say Yes to Education

• The Say Yes to Education Syracuse free tuition guarantee has now been preserved, allowing us to permanently endow its scholarships.

• Mayor Miner announced $400,000 will be donated to Say Yes as a result of proceeds from bonds donated by Syracuse Local

Development Corporation (SLDC) as part of a Crouse Hospital expansion.

• County Executive Mahoney announced $20 million toward the Syracuse College Promise, which will be distributed to the Say Yes

Scholarship Endowment Fund in full this year.

Community-Based

Partnerships

Higher Education

Partnerships

Government Agencies

Partnerships

So is all of this working?

STUDENT

PROGRESS:

Statistics

Graduation Rates are Increasing

55%

4-Year Graduation Rate

(2011 Student Cohort)

60%

5-Year Graduation Rate

(2011 Student Cohort)

58%

August Graduation Rate

(2011 Student Cohort)

Graduation Rates

SCSD 4-Year Graduation Rate-June Increased by Four Percentage Points in 2014-15

Percentage of Students Graduating with a Local, Regents, or

Regents with Advanced Designation Diploma After 4 Years

Results Through June, All Students

2005 Cohort 2006 Cohort 2007 Cohort 2008 Cohort 2009 Cohort 2010 Cohort 2011 Cohort

Syracuse CSD

Graduation Rates

55%

All Schools’ 5-Year Graduation Rates Increased in 2014-15

Graduation Rate Comparison

5-Year Results, All Students

2009 Cohort 2010 Cohort

85%

79%

70%

68%

60%

59% 58%

51%

39%

41%

66%

Corcoran Fowler SCSD

Graduation Rates

Henninger ITC Nottingham

Dropout Rates are Decreasing

26%

2008 Dropout Rate

16%

2015 Dropout Rate

Dropout Rates

FOR FOUR CONSECUTIVE COHORTS THE DROPOUT RATE

DECREASED, THE LAST TWO YEARS SIGNIFICANTLY

Percentage of Students Who Dropped Out

After 4 Years, Results Through June

2006 Cohort 2007 Cohort 2008 Cohort 2009 Cohort 2010 Cohort

Dropout Rates

*All Students

Schools are Improving

Dramatically improved state education accountability status

Tripled number of schools in good standing to 9

13 Schools improved overall academic standing

9 Schools (50%) removed out of

Receivership

School Improvement

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