Age of Invention Reforms Arts and Artists Age of Jackson Grab Bag 5 pt 30 pt 5 pt 30 pt 5 pt 30 pt 5 pt 30 pt 5 pt 10 pt 35 pt 10 pt 35 pt 10 pt 35 pt 10 pt 35 pt 10 pt 15 pt 40 pt 15 pt 40 pt 15 pt 40 pt 15 pt 40 pt 15 pt 20 pt 45 pt 20 pt 45 pt 20 pt 45 pt 20 pt 45 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 pt 50 pt 25 pt 50 pt 25 pt 50 pt 25 pt 50 pt 30 pt Country where the Industrial Revolution began England Invention that increased slavery in the South Cotton gin Main product of the first factories textiles Inventor of the steamboat Robert Fulton Made farming easier in thick Midwest soil Steel plow Inventor of cotton gin and interchangeable parts Eli Whitney McCormick’s invention that increased grain production Mechanical reaper Invented by Samuel Morse telegraph The main work force for early factories Young women and children Memorized English factory machines and copied them in U.S. Samuel Slater Reform movement to end slavery abolition Workers organizing for better pay and conditions Labor union Women’s rights convention organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton Seneca Falls Convention What is suffrage? the right to vote Runaway slave who wrote autobiography Frederick Douglass Escaped slave who spoke for both women’s rights and abolition Sojourner Truth Movement to ban drinking alcohol Temperance movement Founded national organization for women’s rights Susan B. Anthony Most famous “conductor” of the Underground Railroad Harriet Tubman Religious revival that encouraged reforms Second Great Awakening Artistic movement that emphasized emotion Romanticism Author of “The Raven” and scary short stories Edgar Allen Poe Wrote Scarlet Letter and stories with Puritan themes Nathaniel Hawthorne New England author who helped found transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson What type of art was created by the Hudson River School? Landscape paintings Writer who protested Mexican War by refusing to pay taxes Henry David Thoreau Peaceful protest against unjust laws civil disobedience Herman Melville’s novel about the hunt for a white whale Moby Dick How did Romantic artists view God and spirituality? God found in nature; spirituality more individual Theme found in Last of the Mohicans and Song of Hiawatha Native Americans Event that made Jackson a national hero Battle of New Orleans Defeated Jackson in election of 1824 John Quincy Adams What did Jackson supporters call the election of 1824? A “corrupt bargain” Political party founded by Jackson and his supporters Democratic Party What was Jackson’s support for common majority rule called? Jacksonian democracy What did the Indian Removal Act do? Forced Natives to move west of Mississippi Awarding government jobs to political supporters Spoils system States cancelling a federal law Nullification What federal laws caused the Nullification Crisis? tariffs Forced march of 15,000 Natives to Oklahoma Trail of Tears Cherokees went to court to keep their land Worcester v. Georgia Supreme Court ruled that states cannot tax federal government McColloch v. Maryland Only federal government can control interstate trade Gibbons v. Ogden Closed by Andrew Jackson by giving its money to states 2nd National Bank Period of American confidence and political unity after War of 1812 Era of Good Feelings Declaration that the Americas were no longer open for European colonies Monroe Doctrine