Constitution Principles Congress Three Branches Citizenship, Bill of Rights Etc. 5 pt 30 pt 5 pt 30 pt 5 pt 30 pt 5 pt 30 pt 5 pt 30 pt 10 pt 35 pt 10 pt 35 pt 10 pt 35 pt 10 pt 35 pt 10 pt 35 pt 15 pt 40 pt 15 pt 40 pt 15 pt 40 pt 15 pt 40 pt 15 pt 40 pt 20 pt 45 pt 20 pt 45 pt 20 pt 45 pt 20 pt 45 pt 20 pt 45 pt 25 pt 25 pt 50 pt 25 pt 50 pt 25 pt 50 pt 25 pt 50 pt 50 pt Shared powers between national and state governments federalism The people have political power through voting popular sovereignty Change to the Constitution amendment Government divided into three branches with different jobs separation of powers Government through elected representatives republicanism Basic freedoms guaranteed to all citizens individual rights Government that must obey its laws limited government First ten amendments to the Constitution Bill of Rights Each branch of government has powers over the others checks and balances Basis of all U.S. law – “supreme law of the land” U.S. Constitution Legislature with two chambers bicameral What are the two chambers of the U.S. legislature? House of Representatives and Senate Number of representatives in the U.S. House 435 Term length for a U.S. senator 6 years How is the number of representatives per state determined? By state population – ex. Texas 36, Alaska 1 Term length for a U.S. representative 2 years Number of senators in the U.S. Senate 100 What is the role of the legislative branch? Makes laws What is the term limit for members of Congress? no term limit How is the number of senators per state determined? two senators for each state Branch that enforces the laws executive branch Branch that decides if laws or acts are constitutional judicial branch head of the executive branch president Which branch controls money, taxes, and spending? legislative branch highest court in the judicial branch Supreme Court Which branch serves as commander-inchief of the military? executive branch How are federal judges chosen? appointed by the president Term length for the president 4 years What check does Congress have on the president’s appointment powers? Power to confirm or reject appointments Which branch has veto power over legislation? executive st 1 Amendment rights Religion Assembly Press Petition Speech States have rights not in the Constitution th 10 Amendment th 5 Amendment Due process of law: indictment, no double jeopardy, right to remain silent right to jury in civil trial th 7 Amendment nd 2 Amendment Right to bear arms Guns – I hazz ‘em Citizens have rights not in the Constitution th 9 Amendment th 4 Amendment No unreasonable search and seizure No quartering troops rd 3 Amendment th 6 Amendment Right to speedy trial (and counsel) No cruel or unusual punishment th 8 Amendment Amendment that establishes separation of church and state st 1 Amendment – freedom of (and from) religion What is a responsibility of all voters? Keeping informed on the issues and candidates Legal member of a nation citizen Term limit for the presidency Two terms (8 years) Name that bill: Police officer gets a warrant before searching a private home th 4 Amendment School Chores Behave Respect parent(s) or guardian(s) • Help with decisions • • • • Name at least 2 responsibilities of being a family member Name at least 2 responsibilities of citizenship • Obey the laws • Pay taxes • Participate • Vote Term limit for Supreme Court justices None – appointed for life Process to become a citizen of a foreign country naturalization Name that bill: States set their own traffic laws th 10 Amendment