America: 1970’s – TODAY Objective: Main Idea President Nixon Details The Energy Crisis & Stagflation ____________ – high inflation & unemployment (U.S. $$$ losing value) Energy Crisis – scarce energy sources & ________________ OPEC (___________________________): hoped to maintain a high price for __________________________________ revealed how dependent America is on foreign oil Project Independence (Nixon’s plan): end use of foreign oil… ________________________________ _________________ – foreign policy of cooperating with communist nations China – became close Allies & helped weaken Chinese support for ________________________________ Soviet Union – “_____________” – limited number & types of nuclear missiles each country could have Watergate office complex in D.C. (housing the ___________________ _______________________ headquarters) ___________ of camera equipment & secret electronic recording devices; burglars worked for ____________ administration this incident led to the revealing of hidden illegal campaign contributions & dirty tricks used by ___________ administration (“_________________”) “Deep Throat” ___________________ Woodward & Bernstein – journalists who reported the story Nixon had all his conversations taped while in office; he was forced to turn over those tapes; ____________________ ______________________________ _____________, Speaker of the House, becomes President & President Jimmy Carter pardons Nixon (disliked for this, does not win reelection) PROBLEM: economy & energy crisis!!! Inflation & oil prices still on the rise… tries to convince Americans to ________________________! Reject realpolitik & pushed for __________________ giving less aid to former foreign allies & giving more aid to developing countries (ex. ______________________) lost connection/”friendship” with Soviet Union Iran hostage crisis Problems with the Middle East U.S. got involved in _______ govt. in 1950’s & helped put the _______ in power in the 1970’s, Iranians rejected this shah’s power (western thinker) & wanted the __________________ (a Muslim religious fundamentalist) in power ____________________ – revolutionaries attacked U.S Embassy in Iran & captures 53 Americans (they were tortured) _________ cut off ties with___________ Americans blamed President Carter… ___________ in office Reagaonmics ______________________ – govt. could balance budget by cutting taxes which would increase _________________ & business profits… people would then invest their extra income into the community thus ________________________________ Reagan increased ___________ spending (military industrial complex), causing… __________ – amount by which a govt.’s expenditures exceed Iran-Contra Affair its revenues political scandal involved ___________________ (an enemy) & used the proceeds to ________________ (an anticommunist guerrilla organization in Nicaragua) _______________ – Reagan’s man who coordinated this 2 evils America is supporting… why??? Iran – in exchange for hostages & become “friends” with them The End to the Cold War President George Bush again Contras – fight ___________________ Gorbachev tore down the ______________… symbolized the ending of the Cold War between ______________________ War on Drugs – an organized effort at home & abroad to ___________________________________ using law enforcement to end drug use The Gulf War – remove ___________________________ (invaded bc of oil) & ensure that Iraq would not invade Saudi Arabia ___________________________– air attacks against Iraq Success with the War on Aggression! President Bill Clinton But Bush let ______________________ stay in power… why??? American foreign policy = policing the world (ex. Bosnia, Iraq, Haiti) “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” – his policy of __________________ ____________________in the military NAFTA ________________ – Oklahoma City bombing & foreign embassies (ie. Africa) NAFTA was impeached for the _________________ Trial, but not kicked out of office ________________________________ between Canada, Mexico, & the U.S. to form the world’s largest free trade area George W. Bush has brought ___________________ & rising standards of living for people in all 3 countries has also brought more open immigration September 11th No Child Left Behind - ______________________ (teaching requirements, testing, etc) ______________________ – prohibits a form of late term abortion _____________________ – 2005; costliest natural disaster in U.S. history; his response questioned ___________________– war to stop the spread of terrorism 9/11 War in Iraq – war on stopping dictatorship, _______, oil supply, spreading democracy ____________ Act – taping in to people’s phones, emails, & ______________! ______________, led by ____________________ & funded by the terrorist group – the ____________, attacked, by plane, the twin towers in NY, the Pentagon in VA, & one plane crashed in PA (supposedly on target to the Whitehouse) estimated 3,000 people died leads to War on ____________! War in Iraq ________________ was giving refuge to these terrorists; therefore, a lot of fighting occurs in this country but we are NOT at war with Afghanistan Iraq & Iran are completely separate issues!!! President Obama supposedly had Weapons of Mass Destruction, but these were never found by the U.S. or the U.N. inspectors _______________ was found, tried by the U.N., and hanged Economy & Stimulus Package ______________________ __________________ – closing no STILL OPERATIONAL War on Terror – continued; ISIS (____________________) War in Iraq – ___________________ Global Climate Change Iran – diplomatic talks Obamacare change in average ________________________________ caused by: greenhouse gas concentrations, ozone depletion, ___________________________________________, etc. Silent Spring – ______________________ launched the environmental awareness movement ___________ Day – inspire awareness & appreciation of Earth Rachel Carson – 1930’s; became 1st outspoken ____________ ______________ – created to stop the U.S. govt. testing nuclear devices in Alaska; also got involved with global warming, Environmentalist whaling, and genetic engineering Movement _____________ – warming over Pacific; causes earth to react tsunamis advocate the sustainable management of resources and stewardship of the environment through ______________ _____________________________________________ Started in early 19th C – grew into what it is today Go Green! 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