Hamlet ACT II brevity N. the attribute of being brief or fleeting calumnious Adj. attacking one’s character countenance N. appearance; facial expression cleave V. to adhere; to stick firmament N. the sky; the heavens glean V. to gather together; to collect malefactions N. evil deeds paragon N. perfect example; model pestilent Adj. deadly; likely to cause an epidemic rogue N. villain; fiend; scoundrel satirical Adj. sarcastic; mocking sovereign N. king or monarch strumpet N. a woman adulterer tedious Adj. so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness vouchsafe V. grant in a condescending manner alliteration the repeating consonant sounds in a sentence (tongue twisters) allusions an indirect reference; referring to another piece of fiction, historical event, or person extended metaphor when an author uses a metaphor throughout a long passage or even an entire poem.