Legislative Vocabulary Bicameral 2 house legislature Filibuster speaking or talking out a bill to delay or prevent a vote Strom Thurman 24 hrs and 18 minutes Political parties organization to gain or maintain political power Political Action Committees private groups organized to elect candidates or to advance an issue Speaker Presiding legislative officer in the House Whips person to ensure control of the decision making process President Pro Tem 2nd ranking official of the Senate – presides in absence of Vice President Gerrymandering Changing political districts to favor a party or group Protectorates Philippines are protected militarily and diplomatically Territories Political divisions under Federal Government (Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, Virgin Islands) Federal Districts District of Columbia (DC) – It is not part of any state Impeachment Formally accused of unlawful activity