Sea Turtles Part 2 Loggerhead Turtle • Loggerheads can grow up to 350 lbs, between 31-42 ins. • They can be identified by their large head, reddish brown carapace (top), and dull brown plastron (bottom). Hawksbill Turtle • The beautiful shell of Hawksbill turtles is often used for jewelry Olive Ridley • This is one of the smallest sea turtles, weighing only 100lbs. It is also one of the most numerous species of sea turtle. • It is named Olive Ridley because of the olive coloring. Kemp’s Ridley • Kemp’s Ridley is the most endangered species, as well as the smallest: only grows to 24-28 ins and 77100lbs. • They are olive green in color. • They only nest on one beach in the world, in Rancho Nuevo, Mexico. Leatherback • Can dive the deepest and travel the furthest of any other turtle. • They have tough leathery skin covering their back. Leatherbacks • Largest sea turtle, up to 7 ft long, 1200lbs. • Instead of a solid shell they have bones in their skin that form 5 ridges. Navigation Navigation • Navigation is finding the way from one location to another. • What are some ways that people can navigate? Navigation • 1. Compass • 2. Stars • 3. Position of Moon and Sun • 4. Maps • 5. Landmarks • What are some ways that sea turtles may navigate in the water and on land? Navigation • • • • Sight Position of the moon Wave direction Internal compass (turtles that we know use this: loggerhead and leatherback) Navigation • So how do you think baby turtles navigate from the nest to the ocean? Navigation • 1. Move away from silhouettes at the top of the beach • 2. Orient themselves toward the brightest light (moon on water in low populated beaches) • They can sense the direction of waves when in the water • Some use a magnetic compass. Navigation • What are some reasons a turtle might have to navigate in the ocean? • How far do you think turtles may migrate? Navigation • • • • They migrate to find: food mates and beaches to nest on Navigation • Some turtles migrate over 2600 km but most will only travel 1000 km.