So the Map 0f the World looks like a jigsaw puzzle. What is the quickest, most efficient way to assemble a jigsaw puzzle? • • • • FIRST - Find Corners SECOND - Assemble Sides THIRD - Use Picture FINALLY, When you have only blue sky pieces left use edges of inside pieces. How can we assemble the World Puzzle? • Are there corners • Are there straight sides? What do we have for a picture? • 1. Rocks and fossils • 2. Mountain Ranges • 3. Glaciers What about the edges of individual puzzle pieces (= plates of the Earth’s crust) • Are edges of continents edges of plates? • Sometimes yes; Sometimes no • How do we find edges of plates that aren’t edges of continents? • What happens when two edges rub against each other? • EARTHQUAKES! How do we know where earthquakes happen? • What if the earthquake happens where nobody is nearby? • What if the earthquake happens in the middle of the ocean? So, Where Was the Earthquake? You Need Three Seismograph Stations! Epicenter v.s. Focus • Focus is where the movement and scraping actually happened. This may have been underground! • Epicenter is the place on the surface above the focus.