Human Body Systems Review Know the smallest to the largest parts of the body. Hint it starts with cell… What controls the sense organs? What system controls the body’s responses to internal and external changes? What sense do rods and cones assist with? Ultimately, what controls EVERY THING in the body? ______________________: the process by which organ systems maintain a relatively constant internal environment. What are the parts of the axial skeleton? What are the parts of the appendicular skeleton? What system provides support for the body, attachment for muscles, and protection of internal organs? What is the function of the skull? How many bones does a human have in their skeleton? Ligaments connect: __________________________________ What are the types of muscles and give examples of each? What are the functions of the Integumentary system? What are the 2 layers of your skin? Hair is made of ____________________. What is the transport system of your body? What are the parts of the circulatory system? Know the flow of blood from when it enters the heart until it leaves the heart. What do valves in the heart do? What makes up blood and which one is the most numerous? How do you know someone is breathing? The process that exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide in the cells? What does tobacco smoke contain? Where does all your energy come from? What do you call required substances that your body needs? What are polysaccharides? Proteins are long chains of? What are the best heart healthy fats to cook with? On the food pyramid, what do you need the LEAST amount of in your diet? What is the “food tube?” Where does chemical digestion begin? What part of the digestive system extracts water back into the body? What is the main organ of the excretory system? What is the function of the excretory system? What makes up the endocrine system? What is the function of the endocrine system? Can you identify a diagram of any organ system? Like the digestive systems, excretory, reproductive, etc… What is the function of the pancreas? What gland causes diabetes? Where are sex hormones made in the body? Without testosterone, males cannot produce ______________. What is another term for sex cells? What causes infectious diseases? How do infectious diseases spread? – Multiple answers. What are infectious diseases that are causes by a virus? What do antibiotics do in the body?