8 TH GRADE SCIENCE CURRICULUM MAP This curriculum map lists objectives organized by quarter. All objectives listed for each quarter should be taught within the time frame specified. DRAFT 7.29.10 Developed for Mesa Public Schools Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 Timeline for 8th Grade Science Curriculum Page(s) 1st QUARTER 2 1. HEREDITY 3 a. Inquiry: scientific question & hypothesis; nature of science; safety 4 b. Historical: Gregor Mendel 5 c. Personal /Social Perspectives: genetic engineering; radiation treatments 5 2. ADAPTATIONS (may extend into 2nd quarter) 6-7 a. Inquiry: experimental design; nature of science; safety reinforced 8 b. Historical: Charles Darwin 9 c. Personal /Social Perspectives: human impact on habitat 9 2nd QUARTER 10 3. FORCE AND MOTION (Strand 1objectives must be completed by the end of 2nd quarter; other strands may extend into 3rd quarter) 11 a. Inquiry: results/data and conclusions; nature of science; safety reinforced 12-14 b. Historical: Isaac Newton 15 c. Personal /Social Perspectives: airbags 15 3rd QUARTER 4. PROPERTIES OF MATTER 16 17-18 a. Inquiry: reinforce entire process; safety reinforced b. Historical: Dmitri Mendeleev 19 c. Personal /Social Perspectives: chemical waste disposal; greenhouse gases 20 4th QUARTER 5. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW (Complete before the Science AIMS test.) 1 21 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 st 1 QUARTER Heredity must be taught during 1st quarter. Adaptation objectives may extend into 2nd quarter. It is expected that the listed inquiry, historical, and personal/social perspective objectives will be integrated within units. Page(s) 1. HEREDITY 3 a. Inquiry: scientific question & hypothesis; nature of science; safety 4 b. Historical: Gregor Mendel 5 c. Personal /Social Perspectives: genetic engineering; radiation treatments 5 2. ADAPTATIONS (may extend into 2nd quarter) 6-7 a. Inquiry: experimental design; nature of science; safety reinforced 8 b. Historical: Charles Darwin 9 c. Personal /Social Perspectives: human impact on habitat 9 Italics = a performance objective introduced at an earlier grade level Bolded = knowledge or skill connected to a major concept Knowledge PO’s without terms = no new vocabulary to be taught 2 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 1st Quarter HEREDITY 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED Pos Priority PO Linking POs S4 C2 PO 2 Explain the basic principles of heredity. UNWRAPPED Pos Knowledge Skills S4 C2 PO 1 Explain the purposes of cell division: growth & repair reproduction S4 C2 PO 1 *cell *nucleus *chromosome *gene *DNA growth reproduction repair S4 C2 PO 1 1. Identify the (*) terms in a model of a cell. 2. Describe the relationships among the (*) terms. 3. Explain the purposes (not processes) of cell division. S4 C2 PO 3 Distinguish between the nature of dominant and recessive traits. S4 C2 PO 3 heredity/inheritance *trait *dominant *recessive gene *allele *cross *probability Punnett square *heterozygous *homozygous *genotype *phenotype *co-dominant S4 C2 PO 3 1. Define each term. 2. Use letters to represent dominant and recessive alleles. 3. Construct and interpret the results of a Punnett square for the inheritance of: ● eye color (dark/light) ● widow’s peak ● blood type (co-dominant) 4. Predict the appearance of traits given parental genotypes. 5. Apply each of the (*) terms when using a Punnett square. 3 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 1st Quarter HEREDITY - Inquiry 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED Pos Priority PO Linking POs S 1 C 2 PO 2 Design a controlled investigation to support or reject a hypothesis. UNWRAPPED Pos Knowledge Skills S 1 C 1 PO 1 Formulate questions based on observations that lead to the development of a hypothesis. S 1 C 1 PO 1 scientific methods inquiry process observation inference question (scientific) S 1 C 1 PO 1 1. Define scientific methods. 2. Distinguish between observations and inferences. 3. Write testable scientific questions based on observations. S 1 C 1 PO 3 Generate a hypothesis that can be tested. S 1 C 1 PO 3 hypothesis *testable *variable cause effect S 1 C 1 PO 3 1. Define (*) terms. 2. Write testable hypotheses based on scientific questions. 3. Given possible hypotheses, identify non-testable examples. S1 C 1 PO 2 Use appropriate research information, not limited to a single source, to use in the development of a testable hypothesis. S 1 C 1 PO 2 bias S 1 C 1 PO 2 1. Distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate sources of research information. S 1 C 2 PO 1 Demonstrate safe behavior and appropriate procedures in all science inquiry. S 1 C 2 PO 1 S 1 C 3 PO 7 Critique scientific reports from periodicals, television, or other media. S 1 C 3 PO 7 S 1 C 3 PO 7 1. Evaluate media sources and identify positive/negative evidence to justify the use/ non-use of a source. S 2 C 2 PO 4 Explain why scientific claims may be question-able if based on very small samples of data, biased samples, or samples for which there was no control. S 2 C 2 PO 4 S 2 C 2 PO 4 1. Explain why scientific claims may be questionable based on: sample size bias lack of control S 2 C 2 PO 1 Apply scientific processes to other problem solving or decision making situations. S 2 C 2 PO 1 compare classify predict infer identify variables organizing data S 2 C 2 PO 1 1. Apply these scientific processes to everyday situations. S 1 C 2 PO 1 1. Demonstrate safe behaviors during investigations (ongoing). 2. Conduct investigations using proper procedures (ongoing). 4 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 1st Quarter HEREDITY - Historical - Personal/Social Perspectives 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED POs Priority PO Linking POs S 2 C 2 PO 2 Describe how scientific knowledge is subject to change (when new info and/or technology challenges theories) UNWRAPPED Pos Knowledge Skills S 2 C 1 PO 1 Identify how diverse people and/or cultures, past and present, have made important contributions to scientific innovations. S 2 C 1 PO 1 S 2 C 1 PO 1 1. Describe Mendel’s important contributions to scientific progress. S 2 C 1 PO 2 Evaluate the effects of Mendelian Genetics on society. S 2 C 1 PO 2 S 2 C 1 PO 2 1. Evaluate the impact of Mendelian Genetics on society. (e.g. selective breeding, plant hybridization) S 2 C 1 PO 3 Evaluate the impact of a major scientific development occurring within the past decade. S 2 C 1 PO 3 S 2 C 1 PO 3 1. Evaluate the impact of a major scientific development in genetics occurring within the past decade. (e.g. pet cloning; DNA profiling) S 3 C 2 PO 4 Compare risks and benefits of technological advances S 3 C 2 PO 4 radiation genetic engineering S 3 C 2 PO 4 1. Compare the risks and benefits of technological advancements including: radiation treatments genetic engineering (e.g. selective breeding) S 2 C 1 PO 4 Evaluate career opportunities related to life and physical sciences. S 2 C 1 PO 4 biology genetics S 2 C 1 PO 4 1. Evaluate career opportunities related to life sciences. 5 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 1st Quarter ADAPTATIONS (page 1 of 2) 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED POs Priority PO Linking POs S 4 C 4 PO 6 (structural) Describe factors that allow for the survival of living organisms. S 4 C 4 PO 1 (behavioral) Explain how an organism’s behavior allows it to survive in an environment. UNWRAPPED Pos Knowledge Skills S 4 C 4 PO 6 adaptation (structural) pollination seed dispersal protective coloration S 4 C 4 PO 6 1. Describe plant adaptations that help with pollination and seed dispersal. 2. Describe animal adaptations involving beak design and protective coloration. S 4 C 4 PO 3 (structural) Determine characteristics of organisms that could change over several generations. S 4 C 4 PO 3 natural selection environment ecosystem habitat S 4 C 4 PO 3 1. Predict if a specific trait will be passed on to a future generation, given a set of environmental conditions. Use the following traits: ● beak design ● protective coloration S 4 C 4 PO 5 (behavioral) Analyze behavioral cycles of organisms. S 4 C 4 PO 5 adaptation (behavioral) behavioral cycles migration hibernation estivation dormancy (plants) S 4 C 4 PO 5 1. Explain how each of the terms contributes to the survival of organisms. S 4 C 4 PO 4 (behavioral) Compare the symbiotic and competitive relationships in organisms within an ecosystem. S 4 C 4 PO 4 competition predation symbiosis mutualism commensalism parasitism S 4 C 4 PO 4 1. Describe behaviors that affect survival of an organism. (e.g. pack hunting vs. loners, herding, animal dwellings) 2. Define and classify types of interactions between species as competitive, predatory or symbiotic. 3. Classify the type of symbiotic relationships for pairs of organisms. 6 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 1st Quarter ADAPTATIONS (page 2 of 2) 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED POs Priority PO Linking POs S 4 C 4 PO 1 (behavioral) & S 4 C 4 PO 6 (structural) S 4 C 4 PO 2 (behavioral & structural) Describe how an organism can maintain a stable internal environment while living in a constantly changing external environment. UNWRAPPED Pos Knowledge Skills S 4 C 4 PO 2 endotherm ectotherm diurnal nocturnal 7 S 4 C 4 PO 2 1. Describe how an organism’s (including humans) structural and behavioral adaptations are used to maintain body temperature. (e.g. ways to get warm/stay cool, color/thickness of fur, type of dwelling, panting, molting, etc.) 2. Compare diurnal and nocturnal behaviors in organisms. Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 1st Quarter ADAPTATIONS - Inquiry 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED POs Priority PO Linking POs UNWRAPPED POs Knowledge Skills S 1 C 2 PO 2 Design a controlled investigation to support or reject a hypothesis. S 1 C 2 PO 2 controlled experiment controlled variable (constant) control group experimental group S 1 C 2 PO 2 1. Identify variables that need to be controlled during investigations. 2. Identify control and experimental groups for investigations. 3. Design a controlled experiment to test a hypothesis. 4. Distinguish between controlled and uncontrolled investigations. S 1 C 1 PO 3 Generate a hypothesis that can be tested. S 1 C 1 PO 3 independent variable dependent variable S 1 C 1 PO 3 1. Identify independent variables to be tested. 2.Identify dependent variables to be measured. S 1 C 4 PO 4 Write clear, step-by-step instructions (procedures) S 1 C 4 PO 4 S 1 C 4 PO 4 1. Write clear, step-by-step instructions for conducting investigations or operating equipment (without personal pronouns). S 1 C 3 PO 5 validity S 1 C 3 PO 5 1. Evaluate the validity of an experimental design based on the following evidence: testing a single variable controlling extraneous variables experimental design tests the hypothesis for conducting investigations or operating equipment (without personal pronouns) S 1 C 3 PO 5 Explain how evidence supports the validity and reliability of a conclusion. 8 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 1st Quarter ADAPTATIONS - Historical 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED POs Priority PO Linking POs S 2 C 2 PO 2 Describe how scientific knowledge is subject to change (when new info and/or technology challenges theories) UNWRAPPED Pos Knowledge Skills S 2 C 1 PO 1 Identify how diverse people and/or cultures, past and present, have made important contributions to scientific innovations. S 2 C 1 PO 1 theory (Darwin) S 2 C 1 PO 1 1. Describe Darwin’s important contributions to scientific progress (specifically natural selection). S 2 C 1 PO 4 Evaluate career opportunities related to life and physical sciences. S 2 C 1 PO 4 biology ecology S 2 C 1 PO 4 1. Evaluate career opportunities related to life sciences. 1st Quarter ADAPTATIONS - Personal/Social Perspectives 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED POs Priority PO Linking POs S 3 C 1 PO 2 Analyze possible solutions to address the environmental risks associated with chemicals and biological systems. UNWRAPPED Pos Knowledge Skills S 3 C 2 PO 3 Design and construct a solution to an identified need or problem using simple classroom materials. S 3 C 2 PO 3 9 S 3 C 2 PO 3 Design and construct a solution to a local need or problem using simple classroom materials. (e.g. human impact on habitat, water pollution) Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 nd 2 QUARTER By the end of 2nd quarter, all Strand 1 objectives and Adaptations objectives should have been taught. Strand 2, 3, and 5 objectives may extend into 3rd quarter. It is expected that the listed inquiry, historical and personal/social perspective objectives will be integrated within units. Page(s) 3. FORCE AND MOTION (Strand 1objectives must be completed 11 by the end of 2nd quarter; other strands may extend into 3rd quarter) a. Inquiry: results/data and conclusions; nature of science; safety reinforced 12-14 b. Historical: Isaac Newton 15 c. Personal /Social Perspectives: airbags 15 Italics = a performance objective introduced at an earlier grade level Bolded = knowledge or skill connected to a major concept Knowledge PO’s without terms = no new vocabulary to be taught 10 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 2nd Quarter FORCE AND MOTION 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED POs Priority POs Linking POs S 5 C 2 PO 2 (1st Law of Motion) Identify the conditions (variables) under which an object will continue in its state of motion. Strand 5 objectives may extend into 3rd Quarter. S 5 C 2 PO 1 Demonstrate velocity as the rate of change of position over time. S 5 C 2 PO 3 (2nd Law of Motion) Describe how the acceleration of a body is dependent on its mass and the net applied force. S 5 C 2 PO 2 inertia force net force Newton (unit of meas.) motion reference point position mass S 5 C 2 PO 2 1. Define each term. 2. Identify variables that affect inertia. 3. Explain why given situations demonstrate Newton’s 1st Law. 4. Predict the outcome of situations involving Newton’s 1st Law. S 5 C 2 PO 1 rate speed displacement velocity = displacement time average velocity acceleration negative acceleration S 5 C 2 PO 1 1. Define each term. 2. Differentiate between distance & displacement. 3. Differentiate among examples of speed, velocity & acceleration. 4. Calculate the average velocity of an object, given the formula (v=d/t). S 5 C 2 PO 3 force = S 5 C 2 PO 3 1. Predict what will happen to the other two variables when one variable increases or decreases. (F=ma) 2. Explain why given situations demonstrate Newton’s 2nd Law. 3. Predict the outcome of situations involving Newton’s 2nd Law. mass x acceleration S 5 C 2 PO 5 Create a graph devised from measurements of moving objects and their interactions. S 5 C 2 PO 4 (3rd Law of Motion) Describe forces as interactions between bodies. UNWRAPPED Pos Knowledge Skills S 5 C 2 PO 5 constant velocity constant acceleration S 5 C 2 PO 5 1. Create & interpret the results of positiontime graphs & velocitytime graphs. S 5 C 2 PO 4 action force reaction force S 5 C 2 PO 4 1. Define each term. 2. Identify examples of action-reaction force pairs. 3. Explain why given situations demonstrate Newton’s 3rd Law. 4. Predict the outcome of situations involving Newton’s 3rd Law. 11 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 2nd Quarter FORCE AND MOTION - Inquiry (page 1 of 3) 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED POs Priority PO Linking POs S 1 C 2 PO 3 Conduct a controlled investigation to support or reject a hypothesis. UNWRAPPED POs Knowledge Skills S 1 C 2 PO 4 Perform measurements using appropriate scientific tools. S 1 C 2 PO 4 equipment names units of measure Strand 1 objectives must be completed by the end of 2nd Quarter. S 1 C 2 PO 4 1. Identify equipment by name. 2. Identify appropriate unit of measure to use. 3. Perform accurate measurements using appropriate tools. 4. Define the variables (e.g. mass, volume, force, etc.) being measured. S 1 C 2 PO 5 Keep a record of observations, notes, sketches, questions, & ideas using tools such as written &/or computer logs. S 1 C 2 PO 5 data table (data chart) S 1 C 2 PO 5 1. Organize information in a logical manner. 2. Organize collected data in properly labeled data tables. S 1 C 4 PO 2 Choose an appropriate graphic representation for collected data: line graph, double bar graph, stem and leaf plot and histogram. S 1 C 4 PO 2 line graph double bar graph stem & leaf plot histogram S 1 C 4 PO 2 1. Choose an appropriate graph for collected data. 2. Create and properly label graphs. S 1 C 3 PO 1 Analyze data obtained in a scientific investigation to identify trends. S 1 C 3 PO 1 trend S 1 C 3 PO 1 1. Identify trends from data obtained in investigations. S 1 C 3 PO 3 Interpret data that show a variety of possible relationships (correlations) between two variables, including: positive, negative & no relationship. S 1 C 3 PO 3 correlation positive relationship S 1 C 3 PO 3 1. Identify relationships between variables as positive, negative, or no relationship. negative relationship no relationship 12 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 2nd Quarter FORCE AND MOTION - Inquiry (page 2 of 3) 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED POs Priority PO Linking POs S 1 C 2 PO 3 Conduct a controlled investigation to support or reject a hypothesis. UNWRAPPED POs Knowledge Skills S 1 C 3 PO 2 Form a logical argument about a correlation between variables or sequence of events. S 1 C 3 PO 2 S 1 C 3 PO 2 1. Analyze and describe the cause-effect relationships between variables (or sequence of events) based on data. S 1 C 4 PO 3 Present analyses and conclusions in clear, concise formats. S 1 C 4 PO 3 results analysis conclusion S 1 C 4 PO 3 1. Write analyses matching collected data. 2. Write conclusions that address the questions. S 1 C 4 PO 1 Communicate the results of an investigation. S 1 C 4 PO 5 Communicate the results and conclusion of the investigation. S 1 C 4 PO 1 & S 1 C 4 PO 5 (combine POs) S 1 C 4 PO 1 & S 1 C 4 PO 5 1. Communicate the results of experiments, informally and formally. S 1 C 3 PO 4 Formulate a future investigation based on the data collected. S 1 C 3 PO 4 S 1 C 3 PO 4 1. Identify possible future investigations based on data collected. S 1 C 3 PO 8 Formulate new questions based on the results of a previous investigation. S 1 C 3 PO 8 S 1 C 3 PO 8 1. Formulate new questions based on the results of a previous investigation. S 1 C 3 PO 5 Explain how evidence supports the validity and reliability of a conclusion. S 1 C 3 PO 5 reliability S 1 C 3 PO 5 1. Explain how the following evidence supports the reliability of a conclusion: sample size number of trials 2. Distinguish between validity and reliability. 13 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 2nd Quarter FORCE AND MOTION - Inquiry (page 3 of 3) 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED POs Priority PO Linking POs S 1 C 2 PO 3 Conduct a controlled investigation to support or reject a hypothesis. UNWRAPPED POs Knowledge Skills S1 C 3 PO 6 Identify the potential investigational error that may occur. S 1 C 3 PO 6 S 1 C 3 PO 6 1. Identify potential investigational errors such as flawed investigational design, inaccurate measurement, computational errors, or unethical reporting. S 2 C 2 PO 3 Defend the principle that accurate record keeping, openness, and replication are essential for maintaining an investigator’s credibility with other scientists and society. S 2 C 2 PO 3 replication credibility S 2 C 2 PO 3 1. Defend the credibility of students’ experimental results in terms of accurate record keeping, openness (sharing of information), and replication (repeatable results). 14 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 2nd Quarter FORCE AND MOTION - Historical - Personal/Social Perspectives 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED POs Priority PO Linking POs S 2 C 2 PO 2 Describe how scientific knowledge is subject to change (when new info and/or technology challenges theories) UNWRAPPED Pos Knowledge Skills S 2 C 1 PO 1 Identify how diverse people and/or cultures, past and present, have made important contributions to scientific innovations. S 2 C 1 PO 1 law (Newton) S 2 C 1 PO 2 Evaluate the effects of Newton’s Laws on society. S 2 C 1 PO 2 S 2 C 1 PO 1 1. Describe Newton’s important contributions to scientific progress (specifically Newton’s Laws of Motion). S 2 C 1 PO 2 1. Evaluate the impact of Newton’s Laws on society. (e.g. rockets, seat belts, guard rails, etc.) Strand 2 and 3 objectives may extend into 3rd Quarter. S 3 C 2 PO 4 Compare risks and benefits of technological advances. S 3 C 2 PO 4 S 3 C 2 PO 4 1. Compare the risks and benefits of technological advancements including: airbags. S 2 C 1 PO 4 Evaluate career opportunities related to life and physical sciences. S 2 C 1 PO 4 physics S 2 C 1 PO 4 1. Evaluate career opportunities related to physical sciences. 15 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 rd 3 QUARTER Throughout 3rd quarter, all inquiry objectives should be reinforced. It is expected that the listed historical and personal/social perspective objectives will also be integrated within units. inquiry, historical and personal/social perspective objectives will be integrated within units. Page(s) 4. PROPERTIES OF MATTER 17-18 d. Inquiry: reinforce entire process; safety reinforced e. Historical: Dmitri Mendeleev 19 a. Personal /Social Perspectives: chemical waste disposal; greenhouse gases 20 Italics = a performance objective introduced at an earlier grade level Bolded = knowledge or skill connected to a major concept Knowledge PO’s without terms = no new vocabulary to be taught 16 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 3rd Quarter PROPERTIES OF MATTER (page 1 of 2) 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED POs Priority PO Linking POs S 5 C 1 PO 4 Classify matter in terms of elements, mixtures, or compounds. UNWRAPPED Pos Knowledge Skills S 5 C 1 PO 6 Explain the systematic organization of the periodic table. (elements) S 5 C 1 PO 6 matter element periodic table family/group period S 5 C 1 PO 6 1. Define each term. 2. Identify the family/group & period of various elements using a periodic table. 3. Identify patterns in the periodic table for: metal/nonmetal/ metalloid family/group characteristics atomic numbers S 5 C 1 PO 5 Classify mixtures as being homogeneous or heterogeneous. (mixtures) S 5 C 1 PO 5 mixture homogenous heterogeneous S 5 C 1 PO 5 1. Define each term. 2. Classify mixtures as heterogeneous or homogenous. S 5 C 1 PO 3 Identify the types of evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred. (compounds) S 5 C 1 PO 3 compound chemical reaction precipitate absorption of heat (warmer) release of heat (cooler) S 5 C 1 PO 3 1. Define each term. 2. Identify the type of evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred. formation of a precipitate generation of gas unexpected color change absorption or release of heat S 5 C 1 PO 4 17 S 5 C 1 PO 4 1. Classify substances as elements, compounds or mixtures. Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 3rd Quarter PROPERTIES OF MATTER (page 2 of 2) 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED POs Priority PO Linking POs S 5 C 1 PO 7 Investigate how the transfer of energy can affect the physical and chemical properties of matter. (MPS focus is on physical and chemical properties, not on energy.) UNWRAPPED POs Knowledge Skills S 5 C 1 PO 1 Identify different kinds of matter based on specific physical properties. S 5 C 1 PO 1 matter physical properties states of matter boiling point melting point solubility soluble insoluble solution density S 5 C 1 PO 1 1. Define each term. 2. Identify the 3 common states of matter. 3. Identify the state of matter of various substances. 4. Compare the solubilities of various substances. 5. Predict the layering of substances based on their specific densities. 6. Identify different kinds of matter based on specific physical properties. S 5 C 1 PO 2 Identify different kinds of matter based on specific chemical properties. S 5 C 1 PO 2 chemical properties reactivity chemical change/reaction pH scale acid base neutral oxidation (corrosion) S 5 C 1 PO 2 1. Define each term. 2. Compare the reactivity of various substances. 3. Identify acids, bases, and neutrals on a pH scale. 4. Identify the relative strength/weakness of acids or bases using the pH scale. 5. Determine the pH of unknown substances and classify as acids, bases or neutrals. 6. Identify examples of oxidation reactions. 7. Identify different kinds of matter based on specific chemical properties. 18 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 3rd Quarter PROPERTIES OF MATTER - Historical 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED POs Priority PO Linking POs S 2 C 2 PO 2 Describe how scientific knowledge is subject to change (when new info and/or technology challenges theories) UNWRAPPED POs Knowledge Skills S 2 C 1 PO 1 Identify how diverse people and/or cultures, past and present, have made important contributions to scientific innovations. S 2 C 1 PO 1 S 2 C 1 PO 1 1. Describe Dmitri Mendeleev’s contributions to scientific progress. S 2 C 1 PO 3 Evaluate the impact of a major scientific development occurring within the past decade. S 2 C 1 PO 3 S 2 C 1 PO 3 1. Evaluate the impact of a major scientific development in chemistry occurring within the past decade. (e.g. greenhouse gases, chemical waste disposal) S 2 C 1 PO 4 Evaluate career opportunities related to life and physical sciences. S 2 C 1 PO 4 chemistry S 2 C 1 PO 4 1. Evaluate career opportunities related to physical sciences. 19 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 3rd Quarter PROPERTIES OF MATTER - Personal/Social Perspectives 8th GRADE SCIENCE CLUSTERED POs Priority PO Linking POs S 3 C 1 PO 1 Analyze the risk factors associated with natural, human induced, and/or biological hazards S 3 C 1 PO 2 Analyze possible solutions to address the environmental risks associated with chemicals and biological systems. UNWRAPPED POs Knowledge Skills S 3 C 2 PO 4 Compare risks and benefits technological advances. S 3 C 2 PO 4 greenhouse gases S 3 C 2 PO 1 & PO 4 1. Compare the risks and benefits of environmental and technological advances including: waste disposal of industrial chemicals greenhouse gases S 3 C 2 PO 1 Propose viable methods of responding to an identified need or problem. S 3 C 2 PO 1 S 3 C 2 PO 1 1. Propose reasonable solutions to these problems: waste disposal of industrial chemicals greenhouse gases S 3 C 2 PO 2 Compare solutions to best address an identified need or problem. S 3 C 2 PO 2 S 3 C 2 PO 2 1. Compare solutions to identify which solution(s) best address these problems: waste disposal of industrial chemicals greenhouse gases S 3 C 2 PO 3 Design and construct a solution to an identified need or problem using simple classroom materials. S 3 C 2 PO 3 S 3 C 2 PO 3 Design and construct a solution to a local need or problem using simple classroom materials. 20 Curriculum Map for SC08 (Mesa Public Schools) Revised 7/29/10 th 4 QUARTER 5. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW - Complete before the Science AIMS test. 21