Critical Thinking CTE READS: HIGHER LEVEL QUESTIONING SKILLS Written by: Carilyn Knill, Peggy LaShier, Ann Tebo, Kathy Wooton School: Skyline Grade Level and/or Subject: High School Length of Study: 15-30 minutes Content Objective: TSW Gain comprehension by questioning what they read and answering their own questions. Identify the text’s important ideas by thinking of questions about the text. Lesson or Performance Objective: Higher Level Thinking Skills – Questioning what has been read. We want our students to be active readers and critical thinkers. In other words, we want them to actively participate in the material they are reading. Standards Addressed: AIMS Connection: Concept 6: Comprehension Strategies Employ strategies to comprehend text. PO 2. Generate clarifying questions in order to comprehend text. Materials, Resources and Technology Needed: Article “Gadget Makers Turn up the Green” attached. Instructional Procedures or Anticipatory Set: While students read they should be thinking of questions that will help them to understand the article. Presentation Skills: Encourage students to think of questions that fit the three levels of questioning (attached). Examples are included along with a student worksheet for students to write their questions. Level I: Literal – Questions that can be answered directly from the text. Which groups of people are applying pressure to technology manufacturers to produce more environmentally-friendly products? Cite one example of how new technology devices are being designed to consume less energy. Level II: Interpretive – Questions that are answered by reading between the lines, drawing conclusions, and looking for relationships, patterns and clues from the text. Why is being environmentally aware referred to as “being green”? Why would companies likely have to charge more for environmentally-friendly products? Level II: Applied – Answers to level three questions can be found by using prior knowledge, other texts or experiences. These are open ended questions that go beyond the text. Would you personally be willing to pay more for environmentally-friendly products? Why or Why not? Defend which you think is greater concern – saving energy or reducing landfills. 1 Critical Thinking As you have your students read other materials in your curriculum, you should encourage them to create questions. They can do this on paper for discussion or they can simply do this in their minds as they read. As they learn to question what they read, students will gain confidence in their comprehensive abilities. Assessment: Answers will vary to the attached worksheets. Ideas for sample questions at different levels can be found on page 35. A second copy of the article used for the last lesson is included, since the same article is used for both lessons. 2 Critical Thinking Critical Thinking Three Levels of Questions Student Guide Level 1 - THE LITERAL LEVEL Ideas are directly stated in reading Easiest to answer. Answers to questions come directly from the reading assignment. Example: Where do the answers for Level 1 questions come from? _____________________________________________________________ Level 2 - THE INTERPRETIVE LEVEL Ideas are implied More thinking required! Clues for the answers come from throughout the reading assignment. Example: The answers to questions from which level would be the easiest for teachers to grade? Level # ____ Level 3 - THE APPLIED LEVEL Draw conclusions or solve problems Make you think the hardest! Applying what you have read to situations is the most valid way to show that you’ve learned the concepts! Example: Identify a situation where you have had to apply what you have learned in school. ______________________________________________________________ 3 Critical Thinking Three Level Questions Level 1: (You can find these directly in the article) Example: Level 2: These answers come from the article, but you have to combine concepts to fully respond (you have to think more about the questions.) Example: Level 3: On your own - You will not find these in the article. You must take what you learned in the article and apply it by answering these questions. Example: 4 Critical Thinking Gadget Makers Turn Up the Green Gadget makers are joining a green movement sweeping the corporate world. At last month’s Consumer Electronics Show, vendors displayed products such as biodegradable PCs and solar-powered cell phone speakers, while panel discussions included “Tech’s Greener Pastures” and “Going Green— the Eco-Technology Opportunity.” The new push in part reflects pressure from environmentalists, consumers and big customers in the industry to clean up its act. Besides all of the electricity that electronic gadgets consume, high-tech hardware is filling up landfills. In the U.S., 14 million to 20 million PCs are junked every year, according to United Nations estimates. A November report by Forrester Research Inc. found that 12% of the 5,000 U.S. adults it surveyed indicated they would pay more for consumer electronics that use less energy or come from a company considered green. “For the next two or three years, companies will be able to distinguish themselves with greener internal operations and greener products,” says Christopher Mines, an analyst at Forrester, a market-research firm. Fujitsu took up the challenge at CES by showcasing a 15.4-inch laptop whose plastic case is made from biodegradable corn oil rather than petroleum oil. Fujitsu has produced the corn notebook in its home market of Japan for the past couple of years, without passing added costs on to consumers. In the larger U.S. market, company executives say they may have to charge more. A company called Green Plug unveiled products and technologies aimed at curbing electronics waste as well as reducing power use. The company showed a chip designed to let a device such as a handheld computer use electricity only when it needs to, and not keep using power from a wall outlet while plugged in, as many standard hardware designs do. Germany’s Anycom Technologies exhibited Solar car-Kit SCK-1, a Bluetooth speaker device that can be clamped onto the windshield to draw power from the sun while the user talks wirelessly. —Jim Canton FEBRUARY 2008 THE WALL STREET JOURNAL CLASSROOM EDITION 5