Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne School of Education SYLLABUS EDUC K 441 Transitions Across the Life Span Fall Session 2010: August 23 – December 19th Day & Time: Monday 4:30 – 7:15 P.M. Location: Kettler Hall Room 249 This syllabus is for courses being taught by: Instructor: Vendetta Gutshall Phone Number: 260-356-1730 (work) 260-468-2409 (home) 260-433-9968 (cell) Office Hours: By Appointment Fax: 260-358-2236 Email: vgutshall@hccsc.k12.in.us Course Description: In this course, issues and strategies related to the array of transitions students with disabilities need to make as they progress from pre-school to public school and on to adult life are discussed. The course covers laws, policies, and guidelines governing service provision across age groups and levels of instruction, and it addresses strategies for program planning, interagency cooperation and collaboration, and resource utilization Textbook: Transition Education and Services for Students with Disabilities Sitlington, P.L. , Clark, G.M., Neubert, D.A. (2010). Transition Education and Services for Students with Disabilities, 5th/E, Merrill/Pearson (ISBN # 0-13-505608X) Cross-indexing Course Objectives As the State of Indiana and the IPFW SOE have altered its certification/licensing requirements to more adequately reflect national standards, course objectives and activities are expected to reflect these changes. This syllabus reflects these sources. They are (1) The Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC), (2) National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) and the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC), and (3) the IPFW SOE Conceptual Framework (2000). 1 Course Objective and Associated Standard(s): Students will: 1. Identify the transitions students with disabilities make from early intervention to adulthood Applicable NCATE/CEC Standards: 1, 2 Applicable INTASC Standards: 4, 9, 10 Conceptual Framework: Habits of Mind, Knowledge 2. Examine and discuss the various transition models and best practices Applicable NCATE/CEC Standards: 1, 7, 10 Applicable INTASC Standards: 1, 9, 10 Conceptual Framework: Habits of Mind, Knowledge 3. Demonstrate an understanding of the legal framework for transition planning, including IDEA and Article 7 Applicable NCATE/CEC Standards: 1 Applicable INTASC Standards: 9 Conceptual Framework: Knowledge 4. Be able to identify and use both formal and informal transition assessments Applicable NCATE/CEC Standards: 8 Applicable INTASC Standards: 1, 3 Conceptual Framework: Knowledge 5. Identify and discuss the relationships between career and vocational-technical education, functional skills, and academics (i.e., state standards) Applicable NCATE/CEC Standards: 4, 5, 7, 10 Applicable INTASC Standards: 1, 9,10 Conceptual Framework: Democracy & Community, Pedagogy, Knowledge 6. Define self-determination and its role in transition, and demonstrate effective empirically based strategies to improve self-determination in students with disabilities Applicable NCATE/CEC Standards: 2, 4, 7 Applicable INTASC Standards: 5, 6, 9, 10 Conceptual Framework: Pedagogy, Knowledge 7. Define and discuss the role and application of technology in the transition planning process Applicable NCATE/CEC Standards: 7, 8, 10 Applicable INTASC Standards: 3, 6, 7, 9 Conceptual Framework: Pedagogy Knowledge 8. Examine and discuss the dynamics of family involvement in transition planning Applicable NCATE/CEC Standards: 2, 9, 10 Applicable INTASC Standards: 9, 10 Conceptual Framework: Democracy & Community, Habits of Mind, Pedagogy, Knowledge, Experience 2 9. Identify strategies to provide career exploration and job training opportunities to students with disabilities Applicable NCATE/CEC Standards: 4, 5, 7,10 Applicable INTASC Standards: 9, 10 Conceptual Framework: Pedagogy, Knowledge, Experience 10. Identify various local and state agencies likely to be needed by students with disabilities who are transitioning from school to adult life and explain best practice in collaborating with such agencies Applicable NCATE/CEC Standards: 9,10 Applicable INTASC Standards: 9, 10 Conceptual Framework: Habits of Mind, Pedagogy, Knowledge, Experience 11. Develop an individualized transition plan for a student with a disability including meaningful, measurable outcomes Applicable NCATE/CEC Standards: 7, 8, 10 Applicable INTASC Standards: 1, 2, 3 Conceptual Framework: Democracy and Community, Pedagogy, Knowledge, NCATE/CEC Standards Standard 1: Foundations Special educators understand the field as an evolving and changing discipline based on philosophies, evidence-based principles and theories, relevant laws and policies, diverse and historical points of view, and human issues that have historically influenced and continue to influence the field of special education and the education and treatment of individuals with exceptional needs both in school and society. Special educators understand how these influence professional practice, including assessment, instructional planning, implementation, and program evaluation. Special educators understand how issues of human diversity can impact families, cultures, and schools, and how these complex human issues can interact with issues in the delivery of special education services. They understand the relationships of organizations of special education to the organizations and functions of schools, school systems, and other agencies. Special educators use this knowledge as a ground upon which to construct their own personal understandings and philosophies of special education. Standard 2: Development and Characteristics of Learners Special educators know and demonstrate respect for their students first as unique human beings. Special educators understand the similarities and differences in human development and the characteristics between and among individuals with and without exceptional learning needs (ELN)1. Moreover, special educators understand how exceptional conditions can interact with the domains of human development and they use this knowledge to respond to the varying abilities and behaviors of individual’s with ELN. Special educators understand how the experiences of individuals with ELN can impact families, as well as the individual’s ability to learn, interact socially, and live as fulfilled contributing members of the community. Standard 3: Individual Learning Differences Special educators understand the effects that an exceptional condition2 can have on an individual’s learning in school and throughout life. Special educators understand that the beliefs, traditions, and values across and within cultures can affect relationships among and between 3 students, their families, and the school community. Moreover, special educators are active and resourceful in seeking to understand how primary language, culture, and familial backgrounds interact with the individual’s exceptional condition to impact the individual’s academic and social abilities, attitudes, values, interests, and career options. The understanding of these learning differences and their possible interactions provide the foundation upon which special educators individualize instruction to provide meaningful and challenging learning for individuals with ELN. Standard 4: Instructional Strategies Special educators posses a repertoire of evidence-based instructional strategies to individualize instruction for individuals with ELN. Special educators select, adapt, and use these instructional strategies to promote challenging learning results in general and special curricula3 and to appropriately modify learning environments for individuals with ELN. They enhance the learning of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills of individuals with ELN, and increase their self-awareness, self-management, self-control, self-reliance, and self-esteem. Moreover, special educators emphasize the development, maintenance, and generalization of knowledge and skills across environments, settings, and the lifespan. Standard 5: Learning Environments and Social Interactions Special educators actively create learning environments for individuals with ELN that foster cultural understanding, safety and emotional well being, positive social interactions, and active engagement of individuals with ELN. In addition, special educators foster environments in which diversity is valued and individuals are taught to live harmoniously and productively in a culturally diverse world. Special educators shape environments to encourage the independence, selfmotivation, self-direction, personal empowerment, and self-advocacy of individuals with ELN. Special educators help their general education colleagues integrate individuals with ELN in regular environments and engage them in meaningful learning activities and interactions. Special educators use direct motivational and instructional interventions with individuals with ELN to teach them to respond effectively to current expectations. When necessary, special educators can safely intervene with individuals with ELN in crisis. Special educators coordinate all these efforts and provide guidance and direction to paraeducators and others, such as classroom volunteers and tutors. Standard 6: Language Special educators understand typical and atypical language development and the ways in which exceptional conditions can interact with an individual’s experience with and use of language. Special educators use individualized strategies to enhance language development and teach communication skills to individuals with ELN. Special educators are familiar with augmentative, alternative, and assistive technologies to support and enhance communication of individuals with exceptional needs. Special educators match their communication methods to an individual’s language proficiency and cultural and linguistic differences. Special educators provide effective language models, and they use communication strategies and resources to facilitate understanding of subject matter for individuals with ELN whose primary language is not English. Standard 7: Instructional Planning Individualized decision-making and instruction is at the center of special education practice. Special educators develop long-range individualized instructional plans anchored in both general and special curricula. In addition, special educators systematically translate these individualized plans into carefully selected shorter-range goals and objectives taking into consideration an individual’s abilities and needs, the learning environment, and a myriad of cultural and linguistic 4 factors. Individualized instructional plans emphasize explicit modeling and efficient guided practice to assure acquisition and fluency through maintenance and generalization. Understanding of these factors as well as the implications of an individual’s exceptional condition, guides the special educator’s selection, adaptation, and creation of materials, and the use of powerful instructional variables. Instructional plans are modified based on ongoing analysis of the individual’s learning progress. Moreover, special educators facilitate this instructional planning in a collaborative context including the individuals with exceptionalities, families, professional colleagues, and personnel from other agencies as appropriate. Special educators also develop a variety of individualized transition plans, such as transitions from preschool to elementary school and from secondary settings to a variety of postsecondary work and learning contexts. Special educators are comfortable using appropriate technologies to support instructional planning and individualized instruction. Standard 8: Assessment Assessment is integral to the decision-making and teaching of special educators and special educators use multiple types of assessment information for a variety of educational decisions. Special educators use the results of assessments to help identify exceptional learning needs and to develop and implement individualized instructional programs, as well as to adjust instruction in response to ongoing learning progress. Special educators understand the legal policies and ethical principles of measurement and assessment related to referral, eligibility, program planning, instruction, and placement for individuals with ELN, including those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Special educators understand measurement theory and practices for addressing issues of validity, reliability, norms, bias, and interpretation of assessment results. In addition, special educators understand the appropriate use and limitations of various types of assessments. Special educators collaborate with families and other colleagues to assure non-biased, meaningful assessments and decision-making. Special educators conduct formal and informal assessments of behavior, learning, achievement, and environments to design learning experiences that support the growth and development of individuals with ELN. Special educators use assessment information to identify supports and adaptations required for individuals with ELN to access the general curriculum and to participate in school, system, and statewide assessment programs. Special educators regularly monitor the progress of individuals with ELN in general and special curricula. Special educators use appropriate technologies to support their assessments. Standard 9: Professional and Ethical Practice Special educators are guided by the profession’s ethical and professional practice standards. Special educators practice in multiple roles and complex situations across wide age and developmental ranges. Their practice requires ongoing attention to legal matters along with serious professional and ethical considerations. Special educators engage in professional activities and participate in learning communities that benefit individuals with ELN, their families, colleagues, and their own professional growth. Special educators view themselves as lifelong learners and regularly reflect on and adjust their practice. Special educators are aware of how their own and others attitudes, behaviors, and ways of communicating can influence their practice. Special educators understand that culture and language can interact with exceptionalities, and are sensitive to the many aspects of diversity of individuals with ELN and their families. Special educators actively plan and engage in activities that foster their professional growth and keep them current with evidence-based best practices. Special educators know their own limits of practice and practice within them. 5 Standard 10: Collaboration Special educators routinely and effectively collaborate with families, other educators, related service providers, and personnel from community agencies in culturally responsive ways. This collaboration assures that the needs of individuals with ELN are addressed throughout schooling. Moreover, special educators embrace their special role as advocate for individuals with ELN. Special educators promote and advocate the learning and well being of individuals with ELN across a wide range of settings and a range of different learning experiences. Special educators are viewed as specialists by a myriad of people who actively seek their collaboration to effectively include and teach individuals with ELN. Special educators are a resource to their colleagues in understanding the laws and policies relevant to Individuals with ELN. Special educators use collaboration to facilitate the successful transitions of individuals with ELN across settings and services. IPSB Standards The educator of students with exceptional needs: 1) Is well-versed in the history, philosophy, and foundations of special education as well as in current laws and contemporary issues in the field and uses this knowledge to enhance educational opportunities for all students. 2) Is knowledgeable of human growth and development and uses this knowledge to provide meaningful learning opportunities. 3) Is competent in selecting, administering, and interpreting a variety of formal and informal assessment strategies and utilizes this information to design, implement and evaluate instruction and to guide students in self-assessment. 4) Recognizes that optimal learning relates new information to the students’ prior experiences and knowledge. 5) Is cognizant of the importance of an active learning environment and designs a setting which fosters and enriching, nurturing and safe climate where diversity and risk-taking are valued. 6) Understands the developmental nature of learning and uses multiple approaches and strategies to provide a variety of activities and opportunities to facilitate student success. 7) Understands the importance of teaching appropriate social skills and effectively applies and models these strategies in interactions with students, families, and colleagues. 8) Understands reflective practices and the importance of ongoing professional development and applies the knowledge gained to promote both student growth and professional outreach. 9) Is aware of the need to collaborate with families, school colleagues, and the larger community to support students’ learning and well being and actively cultivates these partnerships. 10) Demonstrates an awareness of a wide array of community resources and accesses these services to support students’ needs. 6 SOE Conceptual Framework (Adopted 2/9/00): A LEARNING AND LEADERSHIP MODEL We in the School of Education are committed to the following conceptual framework for our programs: 1. Democracy & Community Effective educators (1), such as teachers, counselors, and administrators need to be a part of a dynamic educational community as a model for the climate of community they hope to create. To do this, these educators need an understanding of the moral, cultural, social, political, and economic foundations of our society. Consequently, the SOE should foster a democratic, just, inclusive learning community among its students, faculty, and staff, and with all other stakeholders in the educational enterprise. 2. Habits of Mind Effective educators realize that knowledge alone is not sufficient. They practice critical reflection in all endeavors. Within the context of a compassionate, caring community, educators foster habits of mind necessary to engage learners, such as investigating, inquiring, challenging, critiquing, questioning, and evaluating. Consequently, the SOE must integrate critical habits of mind in all aspects of the teaching/learning process. 3. Pedagogy Effective educators need to understand multiple approaches to pedagogy as well as the multiple roles of the teacher, such as facilitator, guide, role model, scholar, and motivator. Educators appreciate and are receptive to the diverse perspectives, modes of understanding, and social circumstances that they and their students bring to the educational setting. Consequently, the SOE needs to prepare educators to understand and use pedagogy creatively and thereby ensure active learning, conceptual understanding, and meaningful growth. 4. Knowledge Effective educators need to be well grounded in the content, which they expect to teach. Educators need to understand how knowledge is constructed, how the processes of inquiry are applied, how domains of knowledge are established, how disciplines can be integrated and most effectively communicated to their students. Educators also need understanding of themselves, of communities in which they intend to teach, and of students. Consequently, the SOE should immerse educators in nurturing learning communities that deepen knowledge, and encourage ongoing intellectual, emotional, and personal growth. 5. Experience Effective educators learn their craft through experiences in actual educational settings. Through on-site campus activities and field-based experiences students will observe and emulate exemplary teaching and learning. These educators will practice, collaborate, and interact with practitioners and their students. Consequently, he SOE must integrate field and/or clinical experiences that reflect the diversity of educators, students, and schools into all aspects of the curriculum, and help educators to assess and reflect on those experiences. 6. Leadership Effective educators are leaders. They have developed educational and social visions informed by historical and cultural perspectives. They strive to set the highest goals for themselves and inspire students to do likewise. Educators are enriched by the convergence of knowledge, theory, and practice as they optimistically face the educational challenges of the twenty-first century. Consequently, the SOE must provide opportunities for educators to develop as leaders in their profession and in their communities. 7 Course Requirements: Requirements Transition Presentation Points 50 Points Transition Project (IEP) CEC Reflection Paper 100 Points 25 Points In/Out of Class Assignments (10) 10 Points ea – 100 Points Total Due Date As assigned in class Includes end of course reflection and speaker reviews Transition Notebook Conceptual Framework Reflection Paper Participation 100 Points 25 Points Expected Total Possible Points 400 Grading: A=100-92 % ( Minimum of 368 Points) B=91-82 % (Minimum of 328 Points) C=81-72 % (Minimum of 288 Points) D=71-65 % (Minimum of 260 Points) F=Below 65 % (259 Points or below) 8 Course Policies Attendance is expected at each class. This is a very interactive course and much of what you learn will be from in-class activities. If you are unable to attend, you are responsible for the course content presented. Your final grade will, in part, reflect all these activities. Attendance will be taken at each session. The instructor adheres to all university standards including attendance, testing, cheating/ plagiarism, withdrawals, incompletes, and other published university practices. Students are expected to be familiar with these standards of practice. Class participation is key! Students will find it easier to grasp the skills addressed in this course by fully participating in discussion and the in class group activities. Related expectations for class participation include conduct that reflects respect for the instructor, guest speakers, and fellow students as well as individual attention to instruction provided. Incomplete or late assignments must be cleared in advance with the instructor. If you do not ask for and are granted an extension, there is a 10% penalty for late papers. The instructor reserves the right to change the contents of the course syllabus and activities, as needed, to enhance student learning. If you have or develop a disability, inform the course instructor. Accommodations may be available. You will need to contact Services for Students with Disabilities in WU 118 & 218 or call 481-6657. If you needed assistance in writing, contact The Writing Center, Kettler Hall G35. Please ask for an appointment with the instructor if you need assistance in completing course requirements or have concerns regarding the goals and objectives of the course. 9 Assignment Descriptions: IEP Transition Project Students will demonstrate their knowledge of the key educational practices leading to the satisfactory completion of required IEP transition components and the successful implementation of transition goals. The assignment requires skills/knowledge related to multiple areas of transition: transition-related instruction, related services, community experiences, employment objectives, post-school adult living objectives, acquisition of daily living skills, functional vocational evaluation. The Transition Project includes three (3) activities: 1) Students will identify and complete the required transition components of an individual student’s IEP. 2) Students will utilize the IEP transition components to develop a Plan of Support and Instruction that assists the student in the attainment of his/her transition goals. 3) Students will provide informational materials to assist teachers and parents in understanding transition requirements and the student’s transition goals. Reflection on CEC standard # 7 Instructional Planning (format provided) will be required for the Transition Plan Assignment. In Class Activities Students will have an opportunity to work independently or in small groups to complete activities that will assist in the development of skills related to the information provided by the text, the instructor and guest speakers. TOPICAL PAPER Undergraduate students will review the research/information regarding one of the following four areas and complete a 10 page document that will assist you and your colleagues in becoming more familiar with the topic chosen. (more information will be provided by the professor). Topics: Student Self Determination/Self Advocacy Programs or Strategies, Transition Assessments, Career Exploration and Job Training Opportunities, 10 Transition Notebook Each student will prepare a Transition notebook that will serve as a comprehensive resource for the area of Transition. The instructor will provide information regarding the sections, materials, assignments, and resources that need to be included in the notebook. Reflection: SOE Conceptual Framework (The instructor will provide the form) is required for this assignment. End of Course/Speaker Reflection Each student will complete a one page reflection summary (format provided) for each speaker or group presentation. The review should be turned into the instructor upon completion (format provided). In addition, each student will submit an end of course reflection due the last night of class. 11 Tentative Course Calendar Date AUGUST August 23 Topic Preparation Assignment Review of Syllabus Personal Transition Experience Due August 30th Requirements for CEC and Conceptual Framework Assignment Read Chapter 1 of the Text Details regarding assignments . Complete Student information form August 30th What are life’s Transitions? Chapter 1 Review Read Chapter 1 Bring your syllabus Group Activity -In Class Assignment - Chapter 1 Read Chapter 2 (Text) Transition Article Due September 13 SEPTEMBER September 6 No Class Labor Day Holiday September 13 Chapter 2 Read Chapter 2 Legislation and Guidelines In Class Assignment – Legislation Read Chapters 3 & 5 September 20th Chapters 3 & 5 Review Families, Early Childhood – Middle School Read Chapters 3 & 5 Possible Speakers Early Childhood and Autism 12 September 27th OCTOBER October 4 Review of Chapter 4 Assessment Read Chapter 4 In Class Assignment on Assessment What kinds of assessments will you need to develop an appropriate Transition Plan? Attend Transition Fair Walb Memorial Union Take attendance verification from provided by instructor Assignments for 10-18-10 Turn in Attendance Verification Form And Summary Sheet Read Chapter 6 Complete Summary Form Provided by the Instructor October 11 October 18 October 25 NOVEMBER November 8 NO Class Fall Recess Chapter 6 Instructional Strategies Chapters 7, 8, 9 Employment, Job Placement, Post Secondary Chapter 10, 11, 12 Transition to Adult Independent and Interdependent Living School Based and Community Based Read Chapter 6 Be prepared to share (handout and present) an instructional strategy in class that you will be including in your notebook. How do you know what instructional strategies to use? Read Chapters 7, 8, 9 Read Chapters 10, 11, 12 Shift Happens Assignment Due October 25 Guest Speakers How can we prepare Students for the world of work? Guest Speaker Reflections Due November 1st What is the goal for each student? What constitutes a comprehensive Community and School Based Program? 13 November 15 Resources Transition Components of an IEP Handouts provided by Instructor Transition Components of an IEP Handouts provided by Instructor November 22 November 30th Work Session – Finish Assignments DECEMBER December 6 Graduate Presentations December 12 Graduate Presentations December 19 Last Class In Class Assignment What resources should I use? How do I know I have written an appropriate IEP Possible Speakers Finalize Work on Transition Project Notebooks Due Topic Papers Due Instructor Available for Assistance Notebooks Due Topic Papers Due Notebooks Due Topic Papers Due Instructor Available 14