INTRODUCTION TO SCIENCE PORTFOLIO RUBRIC Rating → Indicator ↓ Introduction to Science Portfolio: Candidate defines the purpose of the science portfolio Description of Learning Outcomes 1 Unacceptable Does not define the purpose of the science portfolio. 2 Beginning Vaguely defines the purpose of the science portfolio. 3 Developing Adequately defines the purpose of the science portfolio. 4 Capable Clearly and accurately delineates the purpose of the science portfolio. 5 Accomplished Defines the purpose of the science portfolio in a professional and articulate manner. There is no description (or a very poor one) of the science learning outcomes selected. There is a brief description of science outcomes, but the number is less than required. There is an acceptable description of science learning outcomes. There is a specific description of the science learning outcomes. There is an exemplary description of the science outcomes. Connections Between TWS Science Elements and College of Education Outcomes There are no connections made between the TWS science elements and the COE outcomes. The connections made between the science elements of the TWS and the COE outcomes are minimal. The connections made between the science elements of the TWS and the COE outcomes are satisfactory. The connections made between the science elements of the TWS and the College of Education outcomes are clear. The connections made between the science elements of the TWS and the COE outcomes are clear and focused. Description of TWS Science Portfolio Organization There is no description of the TWS science portfolio organization. The description of the organization of the TWS science portfolio is vague and not easily understood. The description of the TWS science portfolio organization is acceptable. The description of the TWS science portfolio organization is logical and in an easy to understand format. The description of the organization of the TWS science portfolio is excellent, well thought out, and logical. SCIENCE PHILOSOPHY STATEMENT RUBRIC Rating → Indicator ↓ Science Philosophy Statement: Candidate has the P-12 Science Student as the Focus Spectrum Model is the Framework 1 Unacceptable No evidence that the candidate has the P12 science student as the focus. 2 Beginning Minimal evidence that the candidate has the P12 science student as the focus. No evidence that the SPECTRUM model is the framework. Candidate Understands Theory and Research in Science Candidate has Gained Insight into Teaching and Learning Science Through Field Experiences and Coursework 3 Developing Adequate evidence that the candidate has the P-12 science student as the focus. 4 Capable Significant evidence that the candidate has the P-12 science student as the focus. 5 Accomplished Superior evidence that the candidate has the P-12 science student as the focus. Minimal evidence that Adequate evidence the SPECTRUM model that the is the framework. SPECTRUM model is the framework. Significant evidence that the SPECTRUM model is the framework. Superior evidence that the SPECTRUM model is the framework. No evidence that the candidate understands theory and research in science. Minimal evidence that the candidate understands theory and research in science. Adequate evidence that the candidate understands theory and research in science. Significant evidence that the candidate understands theory and research in science. Superior evidence that the candidate understands theory and research in science. No evidence that the candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning science through field experiences and coursework. Minimal evidence that the candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning science through field experiences and coursework. Adequate evidence that the candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning science through field experiences and coursework. Significant evidence that the candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning science through field experiences and coursework. Superior evidence that the candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning science through field experiences and coursework. Science Contextual Factors Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher uses information about the learning/teaching context and student individual differences to set learning goals, plan instruction and assess learning. Rating → Indicator ↓ Knowledge of Community, School and Classroom Factors as they apply to the science classroom 1 Unacceptable Displays no knowledge of the characteristics of the community, school, and classroom, as they apply to the science classroom. 2 Beginning Displays minimal, irrelevant, or biased knowledge of the characteristics of the community, school, and classroom, as they apply to the science classroom. 3 Developing Displays some knowledge of the characteristics of the community, school, and classroom that may affect learning, as they apply to the science classroom. Displays no Knowledge of Characteristics knowledge of student differences (e.g., of Students development, interests, culture, abilities/ disabilities). Displays minimal, stereotypical, or irrelevant knowledge of student differences (e.g., development, interests, culture, abilities/ disabilities). Displays general knowledge of student differences (e.g., development, interests, culture, abilities/ disabilities). Demonstrates general understanding of a variety of approaches to learning science among students and may know one or two learning modalities but not a variety. Demonstrates general understanding of a variety of approaches to learning science among students and can distinguish among modalities. Knowledge of Students’ Varied Approaches to Learning Science Fails to demonstrate understanding of a variety of approaches to learning science among students, e.g., multiple intelligences and/or learning modalities. 4 Capable Displays a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of the community, school, and classroom that may affect learning, as they apply to the science classroom. 5 Accomplished Displays a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of the community, school, and classroom that may affect learning, as they apply to the science classroom, citing specific data, sources, and/ or statistics. Displays general and Displays and specific knowledge of explains in-depth student differences knowledge of (e.g., development, student differences interests, culture, (e.g., development, abilities/ disabilities). interests, culture, abilities/ disabilities). Articulates an Articulates general understanding of and specific varied learning understanding of science modalities varied learning and multiple science modalities intelligences. and multiple intelligences. Knowledge of Students’ Science Skills and Prior Learning of Science Displays no knowledge of students’ science skills and prior learning of science and does not indicate either is important. Identifies the value of understanding students’ science skills and prior learning of science but demonstrates its importance for the whole class only. Identifies the value of understanding students’ science skills and prior learning of science for the group and individuals. Displays knowledge of understanding students’ science skills and prior learning of science, including special needs students. Implications for Science Instructional Planning and Assessment Does not provide implications for science instruction and assessment based on student individual differences and community, school, and classroom characteristics or provides inappropriate implications. Provides minimal implications for science instruction and assessment based on student individual differences and community, school, and classroom characteristics or provides inappropriate implications. Provides general implications for science instruction and assessment based on student individual differences and community, school, or classroom characteristics. Provides specific implications for science instruction and assessment based on student individual differences and community, school, and classroom characteristics. Articulates an indepth understanding of students’ science skills and prior learning of science for the group and individuals including special needs students. Provides specific implications and analyzes decisions for science instruction and assessment based on student individual differences (ELL and inclusion students) and community, school, and classroom characteristics. Science Learning Goals Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher sets significant, challenging, varied and appropriate learning goals. Rating → Indicator ↓ Significance, Challenge and Variety of Goals that Successfully Promote the Learning of Science Clarity of Goals that successfully promote the learning of science Appropriateness for Students with different abilities, needs, interests and backgrounds 1 Unacceptable Goals that successfully promote the learning of science are not in evidence. 2 Beginning Goals that successfully promote the learning of science reflect only one type or level of learning. 3 Developing Goals that successfully promote the learning of science reflect several types or levels of learning but lack significance or challenge. 4 Capable Goals that successfully promote the learning of science reflect several types or levels of learning and are significant and challenging. 5 Accomplished Goals that successfully promote the learning of science are significant and challenge thought and expectations including three or more levels and types. Goals that Goals that Some of the goals Most of the goals Goals that successfully promote successfully promote that successfully that successfully successfully promote the learning of the learning of promote the learning promote the learning the learning of science are vague or science are not of science are clearly of science are clearly science are clearly not in evidence. stated clearly and are stated as learning stated as learning stated in behavioral activities rather than outcomes. outcomes terms. learning outcomes. Science learning Science learning Some science Most science Science learning goals presented are goals are not learning goals are learning goals are goals demonstrate inappropriate for the developmentally developmentally developmentally realistic expectations class or set appropriate; nor appropriate and appropriate. They for all students in unrealistic address pre-requisite address some preaddress pre-requisite addition to providing expectations for knowledge, skills, requisite knowledge, knowledge, skills, for students’ critical students with experiences, or other skills, experiences, and experiences of thinking and different abilities, needs of students and other needs of students with reflection. needs, interests and with different student with different abilities, backgrounds. abilities, needs, different abilities, needs, interests and interests and needs, interests and backgrounds. backgrounds. backgrounds. Science Learning Goals are Aligned with National, State or Local Standards Candidate fails to develop science learning goals aligned with the NSES, the NJCCCS and COE standards. Science learning goals are not aligned with the NSES, the NJCCCS and COE standards. Some science learning goals are aligned with the NSES, the NJCCCS and COE standards. Most science learning goals are explicitly aligned with the NSES, the NJCCCS and COE standards. Science learning goals are explicitly aligned with the NSES, the NJCCCS and COE standards and are articulated through the lesson presentations. Science Assessment Plan Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher sets significant, challenging, varied and appropriate learning goals. Rating → Indicator ↓ Alignment with Science Learning Goals and Instruction Clarity of Criteria and Standards for Performance Uses Multiple Assessment Tools and Strategies to Achieve Science Learning Goals 1 Unacceptable Minimal plans for pre- and postassessments are provided; assessments do not measure science learning goals. 2 Beginning Content and methods of assessment lack congruence with science learning goals or lack cognitive complexity. 3 Developing Some of the science learning goals are assessed through the assessment plan, but many assessments are not congruent with science learning goals in content and cognitive complexity. The assessments Assessments contain Assessment criteria contain no criteria poorly stated criteria have been developed, for measuring for measuring student but they are not clear or student performance relative are not explicitly linked performance to the science to the science learning relative to the learning goals leading goals. science learning to student confusion. goals. The assessment The assessment plan The assessment plan plan fails to use includes only one includes some multiple assessment mode to assessment tools but all assessment tools assess achievement of are either pencil/paper and strategies to science learning goals based (i.e., they are not achieve science and does not assess performance learning Goals. students before, assessments) and/or do Candidate during, and after not require the displays limited instruction. integration of knowledge of knowledge, skills and formal/informal critical thinking related assessments to science goals. 4 Capable Each of the science learning goals is assessed through the assessment plan; assessments are congruent with the science learning goals in content and cognitive complexity. 5 Accomplished All science learning goals are assessed by the assessment plan, and provide students with constructive feedback on their learning. Assessment criteria are clear and are explicitly linked to the science learning goals. Assessment criteria are linked to science learning goals, accurately documenting student learning. The assessment plan includes multiple assessment tools (including performance assessments, lab reports, research projects, etc.) and assesses student science achievement throughout the instructional sequence. The assessment plan uses formal/informal assessments and student’s selfassessments to assess student science achievement and effectiveness of the instructional sequence. Technical Soundness Assessments are not designed to measure goals and objectives of science lessons; scoring procedures are inaccurate. Assessments are not valid; scoring procedures are inaccurate; items or prompts are poorly written; directions and procedures are confusing to students. Adaptations Based on the Individual Needs of Students with Different Abilities, Needs, Interests and Backgrounds Teacher candidate does not address or adapt assessments to identified contextual factors based on the individual needs of students with different abilities, needs, interests and backgrounds. Teacher candidate does not adapt assessments based on the individual needs of students with different abilities, needs, interests and backgrounds, or these adaptations are inappropriate. Assessments appear to have some validity. Some scoring procedures are explained; some items or prompts are clearly written; some directions and procedures are clear to students Teacher candidate makes adaptations to assessments that are appropriate based on the individual needs of some students with different abilities, needs, interests and backgrounds. Assessments appear to be valid; scoring procedures are explained; most items or prompts are clearly written; directions and procedures are clear to students. Assessments appear to be valid and clearly written. Assessments data used to document students’ strengths as well as opportunities for learning science. Teacher candidate makes adaptations to assessments that are appropriate based on the individual needs of most students with different abilities, needs, interests and backgrounds. Teacher’s adaptations of assessments for all students needs to be met. Adaptations are creative and show evidence of outstanding problem-solving skills by teacher candidate. Design for Science Instruction Rubric TWS Standard: Rating → Indicator ↓ Science Learning Goals, Plans and Instruction are Aligned The teacher designs instruction for specific learning goals, student characteristics and needs, and learning contexts. 1 2 3 4 5 Unacceptable Beginning Developing Capable Accomplished None of the Few lessons are Most lessons are All lessons are All lessons are science learning explicitly linked to explicitly linked to explicitly linked to explicitly linked to goals, plans and science learning goals. science learning goals. science learning goals. science learning instruction are Few learning activities, Most learning All learning activities, goals, demonstrating aligned assignments and activities, assignments assignments and critical thinking and resources are aligned and resources are resources are aligned reflection in with science learning aligned with science with science learning activities and goals. Not all science learning goals. Most goals. All science assignments. learning goals are science learning goals learning goals are covered in the design. are covered in the covered in the design. design. Teacher Teacher candidate’s use Teacher candidate’s Teacher candidate’s Teacher candidate Accurate candidate does of science content use of science content use of content appears provides crossRepresentation not convey the contains numerous appears to be mostly to be accurate. Focus content approach to of Science concepts, inaccuracies. Science accurate. Candidate of the content is student learning, Content principles, content seems to be shows some awareness congruent with the stressing concepts, theories, laws viewed more as isolated of the concepts, concepts, principles, principles, theories, and interskills and facts rather principles, theories, theories, laws and laws and interrelationships of than as part of a larger laws and interinter- relationships of relationships of science to conceptual structure. relationships of science. science. students. science. The science lessons Most science lessons All science lessons Science Lesson Science lessons The science lessons within the unit within the unit are not within the unit have within the unit are within the unit and Unit do not logically organized some logical logically organized and demonstrate how Structure demonstrate (e.g., sequenced). organization and appear to be useful in knowledge of understanding appear to be somewhat moving students science content is of how science useful in moving toward achieving the created and content is students toward science learning goals. organized and created and achieving the science integrates knowledge developed. learning goals. from other fields of content. Use of a Variety of Instruction, Activities, Assignments and Resources to Teach Science A single, instructional modality is used to teach science with textbook as only reference. Little variety of instruction, activities, assignments, and resources to teach science. Heavy reliance on textbook or single type of resource (e.g., work sheets). Some variety in instruction, activities, assignments, or resources to teach science but with limited development of student skills and understanding. Demonstrates a highly creative ability to effectively design and employ a range of actions, strategies and methods to teach science. Some instruction has been designed with reference to contextual factors and preassessment data. Some activities and assignments appear productive and appropriate for the needs of each student. Significant variety in instruction, activities, assignments, and/or resources to teach science. This variety makes a clear contribution to development of student skills and learning. Most instruction has been designed with reference to contextual factors and preassessment data. Most activities and assignments appear productive and appropriate for the needs of each student. Use of Contextual Information and Data to Select Appropriate and Relevant Activities, Assignments and Resources to Teach Science Use of Technology Instruction has not been based upon knowledge of science, needs of students, or pre-assessment data. Instruction has been designed with very limited reference to contextual factors and pre-assessment data. Activities and assignments do not appear productive and appropriate to the needs of each student. Teacher candidate does not use technology during instruction. Technology is inappropriately used and inappropriate rationale is provided. Teacher candidate uses technology but it does not make a significant contribution to teaching and learning of science, or teacher candidate provides limited rationale for not using technology. Teacher candidate integrates appropriate technology that makes a significant contribution to teaching and learning of science, or provides a strong rationale for not using technology. Teacher candidate integrates a variety of media and technology into science instruction and relates both directly to science lesson goals. All instruction addresses the diverse needs of individual students and contextual factors of community, school and class. Science Instructional Decision-Making Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher uses on-going analysis of student learning to make instructional decisions. Rating → Indicator ↓ Sound Professional Practice in Teaching of Science 1 Unacceptable Instructional decisions are inappropriate and not pedagogically sound regarding the students and science content. 2 Beginning Many instructional decisions are inappropriate and not pedagogically sound regarding the students and science content. 3 Developing Instructional decisions are mostly appropriate, but some decisions are not pedagogically sound regarding the students and science content. 4 Capable Most instructional decisions are pedagogically sound regarding the students and science content, leading to student learning. Modifications Based on Analysis of Student Learning Fails to demonstrate evidence of instructional modifications based on analysis of student learning. Limited modifications of the instructional plan have been made to accommodate individual learners but not on the basis of analysis of student learning. Some modifications of the instructional plan are made to address individual student needs but these are not based on the analysis of student learning, best practice, or contextual factors. Congruence Between Instructional Modifications and Science Learning Goals There is no apparent alignment between instructional modifications and science learning goals. There is little alignment between instructional modifications and science learning goals. Instructional modifications and science learning goals are somewhat congruent. Appropriate modifications of the instructional plan are made to address individual student needs. These modifications are based on the analysis of student learning/performance, best practice, or contextual factors. Instructional modifications are congruent with learning goals. 5 Accomplished Most instructional decisions are pedagogically sound and build on science concepts and skills previously learned. Appropriate modifications of the plan are made to individualize instruction. Rationale to improve student progress is provided. Modifications in instruction are congruent with learning goals and use current research as the rationale for the modifications. Analysis of Student Science Learning Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher uses assessment data to profile student learning and communicate information about student progress and achievement. Rating → Indicator ↓ 2 Beginning 3 Developing 4 Capable 5 Accomplished Presentation is not clear and accurate, does not accurately reflect the data, and does not communicate information about student progress and science achievement. Presentation is somewhat clear and accurate, vaguely reflects the data, and somewhat communicates information about student progress and science achievement. Presentation clear and accurate, reflects the data with few errors, and mainly communicates information about student progress and science achievement. Presentation is clear and accurate, accurately reflects the data, and communicates information about student progress and science achievement. Neither the results of Alignment with Learning assessment nor analysis of student Goals learning is aligned with science learning goals. Results of assessment and analysis of student learning are occasionally aligned to science learning goals. Results of assessment and analysis of student learning are regularly aligned to science learning goals. Results of assessment and analysis of student learning are frequently aligned to science learning goals. Results of assessment and analysis of student learning are completely aligned to science learning goals. Interpretation Interpretation of information about of Data student progress is disconnected from assessment data. Conclusions are missing. Interpretation of information about student progress is inaccurately related to assessment data, and conclusions are missing or unfounded. Interpretation of information about student progress is technically accurate, but conclusions are missing or not fully supported by data. Interpretation of information about student progress is meaningful and appropriate conclusions are drawn from the assessment data. Interpretation is comprehensive with appropriate conclusions are drawn from the assessment data. Clarity and Accuracy of Presentation 1 Unacceptable Presentation does not include data and does not communicate information about student progress and science achievement. Evidence of Impact on Student Learning Analysis of student learning fails to include evidence of impact on student learning in terms of numbers of students who achieved and made progress toward science learning goals. No remediation is provided. Analysis of student learning includes little evidence of the impact on student learning in terms of numbers of students who achieved and made progress toward science learning goals. Limited remediation is provided. Analysis of student learning includes incomplete evidence of the impact on student learning in terms of numbers of students who achieved and made progress toward science learning goals. Some remediation is provided. Analysis of student learning includes evidence of the impact on student learning in terms of number of students who achieved and made progress toward each science learning goal. Remediation is specific. A thorough analysis of the learning gains of all students and subgroups is presented. Remediation is specific. Science Reflection and Self-Evaluation Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher analyzes the relationship between his or her instruction and student learning in order to improve teaching practice. Rating → 1 2 3 4 5 Indicator ↓ Unacceptable Beginning Developing Capable Accomplished Provides little Engages in reflective Engages in reflective Appreciates the value Clearly values Engages in evidence of practice practice and holds of reflective practice reflection. Provides Reflective inconsistently. reflective discussions and discussion with students with Practices and reflective practice in making decisions Seldom engages in with colleagues or colleagues and uses opportunities to reflect Make and avoids or does reflective discussions supervisors on a regular consequent on their own work. Continuous not engage in with colleagues or basis. understanding to Shares reflections and Efforts to reflective supervisors. change practices. insights with Improve in discussions with colleagues. Practice colleagues or supervisors. Formulates and Shares Insights on Effective Science Instruction and Assessment Provides no evidence of formulating and sharing insights on effective science instruction and assessment. Provides little evidence of formulating and sharing insights on effective science instruction and assessment. Regularly provides evidence of formulating and sharing insights on effective science instruction and assessment but not based on theory or research. Alignment Among Goals, Instruction and Assessment Goals, instruction and assessment are not related. Goals, instruction and Goals, instruction and assessment are assessment are infrequently related. generally related. Regularly provides evidence of formulating and sharing insights on effective science instruction and assessment which is based on theory or research. Consistently provides evidence of formulating and sharing insights on effective science instruction and assessment based on theory or research which are incorporated into the science curriculum. Goals, instruction and Goals, instruction and assessment are assessment are developed together as integrated and part of the science developed as part of lesson design. the general science lesson design. Implications for Future Teaching Provides no ideas or inappropriate ideas for redesigning science learning goals, instruction, and assessment. Uses Information from Students, Supervisors, Colleagues and Others to Improve Their Teaching and Facilitate Their Professional Growth Rarely or never uses information from students, supervisors, colleagues and others to improve their teaching and facilitate their professional growth. Provides limited ideas for redesigning science learning goals, instruction, and assessment. Rationale is inadequate or absent. Provides ideas for redesigning science learning goals, instruction, and assessment but offers no rationale for why these changes would improve student learning. Occasionally uses Generally uses information from information from students, supervisors, students, supervisors, colleagues and others colleagues and others to improve their to improve their teaching and facilitate teaching and facilitate their professional their professional growth. growth. Provides ideas for redesigning science learning goals, instruction, and assessment and explains why these modifications would improve student learning. Generally uses information from students, supervisors, colleagues and others to improve their teaching and facilitate their professional growth and discusses reasons for such behavior with students. Provides a repertoire of strategies, offering specific alternative actions complete with probable successes for student learning of science. Generally uses information from students, supervisors, colleagues and others to improve their teaching and facilitate their professional growth and incorporates discussion of such behavior into the broader science curriculum. Writing Mechanics and Organization Rubric Standard: TWS Science Portfolio is organized clearly, grammatically correct and written in standard English. 1 2 3 4 Trait Unacceptable Beginning Developing Capable Writing Mechanics Syntax The use of standard written English is unsatisfactory at this level. More than 10 errors in punctuation, capitalization, subject-verb agreement may exist or excessive fragments or runons may detract from the overall content of the writing. Syntax and word choice may be unsatisfactory, or the writing may lack cohesion. 5 Accomplished The use of standard written English needs attention. More than nine errors in punctuation, capitalization, subject-verb agreement may exist or 2 or more fragments or run-ons may exist. The use of standard written English is adequate with no more than eight errors in punctuation, capitalization, subjectverb agreement may exist or 1 or more fragments or run-ons may exist. The use of standard written English is good with no more than five errors. The use of standard written English is outstanding with no more than two errors in punctuation, capitalization, subject-verb agreement may exist. No fragments or runons may exist Syntax and word choice may need attention, or the writing may lack cohesion. Syntax and word choice are satisfactory, and the writing is cohesive. Syntax and word choice are appropriate, and the writing is cohesive. Syntax and word choice are clearly superior, and the writing is very cohesive.