ELEMENTARY EDUCATION K-5 & ELEMENTARY/MIDDLE K-5/5-8 INTRODUCTION TO PORTFOLIO RUBRIC Trait Introduction to Portfolio 1 Unacceptable Does not define the purpose of the portfolio. 2 Beginning Vaguely defines the purpose of the portfolio. 3 Developing Adequately defines the purpose of the portfolio. 4 Capable Clearly and accurately delineates the purpose of the portfolio. 5 Accomplished Defines the purpose of the TWS portfolio in a professional and articulate manner. There is no description (or a very poor one) of the learning outcomes selected. There is a brief description of outcomes, but the number is less than required. There is an acceptable description of learning outcomes. There is a specific description of the learning outcomes. There is an exemplary description of the outcomes. There are no connections made between the TWS elements, AECI Standards, and the College of Education Outcomes. The connections made between the elements of the TWS, AECI Standards, and the COE Outcomes are minimal The connections made between the elements of the TWS, AECI Standards, and the COE Outcomes are satisfactory. The connections made between the elements of the TWS, AECI Standards, and the College of Education Outcomes are clear. The connections made between the elements of the TWS, AECI Standards, and the COE Outcomes are clear and focused. There is no description of the TWS portfolio organization. The description of the organization of the TWS portfolio is vague and not easily understood. The description of the TWS portfolio organization is acceptable. The description of the TWS portfolio organization is logical and in an easy to understand format. The description of the organization is excellent, well thought out, and logical. PHILOSOPHY STATEMENT RUBRIC Trait Philosophy Statement AECI Standard 1 1 Unacceptable Offers no evidence that the candidate has the elementary student as the focus. 2 Beginning Offers minimal evidence that the candidate has the elementary student as the focus. 3 Developing Offers adequate evidence that the candidate has the elementary student as the focus. 4 Capable Offers significant evidence that the candidate has the elementary student as the focus. 5 Accomplished Offers superior evidence that the candidate has the elementary student as the focus. Offers no evidence that the SPECTRUM model is the framework Offers minimal evidence that the SPECTRUM model is the framework. Offers adequate evidence that the SPECTRUM model is the framework. Offers significant evidence that the SPECTRUM model is the framework. Offers superior evidence that the SPECTRUM model is the framework. Offers no evidence that the candidate understands the concepts, principles, theories and research relevant to supporting elementary students’ development, acquisition of knowledge, and motivation. Offers minimal evidence that the candidate understands the concepts, principles, theories and research relevant to supporting elementary students’ development, acquisition of knowledge, and motivation. Offers adequate evidence that the candidate understands the concepts, principles, theories and research relevant to supporting elementary students’ development, acquisition of knowledge, and motivation. Offers significant evidence that the candidate understands the concepts, principles, theories and research relevant to supporting elementary students’ development, acquisition of knowledge, and motivation. Offers superior evidence that the candidate understands the concepts, principles, theories and research relevant to supporting elementary students’ development, acquisition of knowledge, and motivation. Offers no evidence that the candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning through field experiences and coursework. Offers minimal evidence that the candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning through field experiences and coursework. Offers adequate evidence that the candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning through field experiences and coursework. Offers significant evidence that the candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning through field experiences and coursework. Offers superior evidence that the candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning through field experiences and coursework. Writing Mechanics and Organization Rubric Standard: TWS Portfolio is organized clearly, grammatically correct and written in standard English. Trait 1 Unacceptable 2 Beginning 3 Developing 4 Capable 5 Accomplished Writing Mechanics The use of standard written English is unsatisfactory at this level. More than 10 errors in punctuation, capitalization, subject-verb agreement may exist or excessive fragments or run-ons may detract from the overall content of the writing. The use of standard written English needs attention. More than 9 errors in punctuation, capitalization, subjectverb agreement may exist or 2 or more fragments or run-ons may exist. The use of standard written English is adequate with no more than 8 errors in punctuation, capitalization, subjectverb agreement may exist or 1 or more fragments or run-ons may exist. The use of standard written English is good with no more than 5 errors. The use of standard written English is outstanding with no more than 2 errors in punctuation, capitalization, subject-verb agreement may exist. No fragments or run-ons may exist Syntax Syntax and word choice may be unsatisfactory, or the writing may lack cohesion. Syntax and word choice may need attention, or the writing may lack cohesion. Syntax and word choice are satisfactory, and the writing is cohesive. Syntax and word choice are appropriate, and the writing is cohesive. Syntax and word choice are clearly superior, and the writing is very cohesive. Contextual Factors Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher uses information about the learning/teaching context and student individual differences to set learning goals, plan instruction and assess learning. Rating → 1 2 3 4 5 Indicator ↓ Unacceptable Beginning Developing Capable Accomplished Displays no knowledge of Displays minimal, irrelevant, or Displays some Displays a Displays and explains an the characteristics of the biased knowledge of the knowledge of the comprehensive in-depth understanding of community, school, or the characteristics of the characteristics of the understanding of the the characteristics of the elementary classroom; nor community, school, and the community, school, and characteristics of the community, school, and Knowledge of how families, communities, elementary classroom, and elementary classroom, community, school, and elementary classroom with Community, and colleagues support and minimally understands how and has some elementary classroom, specific data, cited sources, School and promote elementary families, communities, and understanding of how and has a good and/or statistics. Candidate Classroom students’ learning. colleagues support and families, communities, understanding of how exhibits an excellent Factors promote elementary students’ and colleagues support families, communities, understanding of how learning. and promote elementary and colleagues support families, communities, and students’ learning. and promote learning. colleagues support and promote learning. Displays no knowledge of Displays minimal, Displays general Displays general and Displays and explains inelementary student stereotypical, or irrelevant knowledge of elementary specific knowledge of depth knowledge of Knowledge of differences (e.g., knowledge of elementary student differences (e.g., elementary student elementary student Characteristics development, interests, student differences (e.g., development, interests, differences (e.g., differences (e.g., of Students culture, abilities/disabilities). development, interests, culture, development, interests, development, interests, culture, abilities/disabilities). abilities/disabilities). culture, culture, abilities/disabilities). abilities/disabilities). Fails to demonstrate Demonstrates general Demonstrates general Articulates an Articulates general and Knowledge of understanding of a variety of understanding of a variety of understanding of a understanding of varied specific understanding of Students’ approaches to learning approaches to learning among variety of approaches to learning modalities and varied learning modalities Varied among students, e.g., students and may know one or learning among students multiple intelligences. and multiple intelligences. Approaches to multiple intelligences and/or two learning modalities but not and can distinguish Learning learning modalities. a variety. between multiple modalities. Knowledge of Students’ Skills and Prior Learning Implications for Instructional Planning and Assessment Displays no knowledge of elementary students’ skills and previous learning and does not indicate either is important. Identifies the value of understanding of elementary students’ skills and previous learning but demonstrates its importance for the whole class only. Identifies the value of understanding of elementary students’ skills and previous learning for the group and individuals. Displays knowledge of understanding of elementary students’ skills and previous learning, including special needs students. Articulates an in-depth understanding of elementary students’ skills and previous learning for the group and individuals including special needs students. Does not provide implications for instruction and assessment based on student individual differences and community, school, and classroom characteristics or provides inappropriate implications. Provides minimal implications for instruction and assessment based on student individual differences and community, school, and classroom characteristics or provides inappropriate implications. Provides general implications for instruction and assessment based on student individual differences and community, school, or classroom characteristics. Provides specific implications for instruction and assessment based on student individual differences and community, school, and classroom characteristics. Provides specific implications and analyzes decisions for instruction and assessment based on student individual differences (ELL and inclusion students) and community, school, and classroom characteristics. Score 5.3 5.4 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 Learning Goals Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher sets significant, challenging, varied and appropriate learning goals. Rating → 1 2 3 Indicator ↓ Unacceptable Beginning Developing Goals are not in Goals reflect only one Goals reflect several evidence. type or level of learning types or levels of Significance, Challenge learning but lack and Variety significance or challenge Clarity Goals are vague or not in evidence. No goals are presented or inappropriate goals and/or expectations have been set for elementary students. Appropriateness for Students Alignment with National, State or Local Standards Fails to develop goals aligned with national, NJ and COE standards Goals are not stated clearly and are activities rather than learning outcomes. Goals are not developmentally appropriate for elementary students, don’t address prerequisite knowledge, and skills, and do no provide for critical thinking, reflection, and problem solving by elementary students. Goals are not aligned with national, NJ standards or COE standards. Some of the goals are clearly stated as learning outcomes. Some goals are developmentally appropriate for elementary students, address some prerequisite knowledge, and skills, in addition to providing for some critical thinking, reflection, and problem solving by elementary students. Some goals are aligned with national, NJ or COE standards. 4 Capable Goals reflect several types or levels of learning and are significant and challenging. Most of the goals are clearly stated as learning outcomes 5 Accomplished Goals are significant and challenge thought and expectations including three or more levels and types. Goals are clearly stated in behavioral terms. Most goals are developmentally appropriate for elementary students, address pre-requisite knowledge, and skills, in addition to providing for adequate critical thinking reflection, and problem solving by elementary students. Goals demonstrate realistic expectations for all elementary students; in addition to providing for elementary students’ critical thinking, reflection and problem solving. Most of the goals are explicitly aligned with national, NJ and COE standards. Goals are aligned with national, NJ, COE standards and are articulated through the lesson presentations. Alignments are explained. Score 3.3 3.3 Assessment Plan Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher sets significant, challenging, varied and appropriate learning goals. Rating → Indicator ↓ Alignment with Learning Goals and Instruction Clarity of Criteria and Standards for Performance Multiple Modes and Approaches Technical Soundness Adaptations Based on the Individual Needs of Students 1 Unacceptable Minimal plans for pre and post assessments provided; assessments do not measure learning goals. 2 Beginning Content and methods of assessment lack congruence with learning goals or lack cognitive complexity. 3 Developing Some of the learning goals are assess through the assessment plan, but many are not congruent with learning goals in content and cognitive complexity. Assessments contain no criteria for measuring elementary student performance relative to learning goals. Assessments contain poor criteria for measuring elementary student performance relative to learning goals. The assessment plan includes only one assessment mode and does not assess elementary students before, during, and after instruction. Limited knowledge of formal and informal assessments Assessments are not valid; scoring procedures are inaccurate; items are poorly written; directions are confusing Teacher does not adapt assessments to meet the development of each elementary student’s individual needs. Assessment criteria have been developed for measuring elementary student performance, but they are not clear or are not explicitly linked to learning goals. The assessment plan fails to demonstrate evidence of elementary student assessment other than after instructions. No knowledge of formal/informal assessments Assessments are not designed to measure lessons goals and objectives; scoring procedures are inaccurate. Teacher does not attempt to address or link assessments to the development of each elementary student’s needs. 4 Capable Each of the learning goals is assessed by the assessment plan; assessments are congruent with the learning goals in content and cognitive complexity. Assessment criteria are clear, measuring elementary student performance, and are explicitly linked to the learning goals. 5 Accomplished All learning goals are assessed by the assessment plan, and provide students with constructive feedback on their learning. Assessment criteria are linked to learning goals; accurately documenting elementary student learning. The assessment plan includes multiple modes but are either pencil/paper based (not performance based) and/or do not require the integration of knowledge, skills and critical thinking for elementary students. Some knowledge of formal and informal assessments. The assessment plan includes multiple assessment modes (performance assessments) and assesses elementary student performance throughout the instructional sequence. Good knowledge of formal and informal assessment. The assessment plan uses formal/informal assessments and student’s selfassessments to assess elementary student performance and to plan, evaluate and strengthen instruction. Assessments appear to have some validity. Some scoring procedures are explained; some items or prompts are clearly written; some directions and procedures are clear. Teacher makes adaptations to assessments that are appropriate to meet the development of some elementary student’s individual needs. Assessments appear to be valid; scoring procedures are explained; most items or prompts are clearly written; directions and procedures are clear to students. Teacher makes adaptations to assessments that are appropriate to meet the development of most elementary student’s individual need. Assessments are valid and clearly. Data was used to document students’ strengths and opportunities for learning. Teacher’s adaptations to assessments meet the development of all elementary students’ individual needs and are creative and show problem-solving skills. Sco 4.0 4.0 Design for Instruction Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher designs instruction for specific learning goals, student characteristics and needs, and learning contexts. Rating → 1 2 3 4 5 Indicator ↓ Unacceptable Beginning Developing Capable Accomplished No lesson Few lessons include Most lessons include All lessons include All lessons include includes integrated curricular integrated curricular integrated curricular integrated curricular integrated (learning) goals. Few (learning) goals. Most (learning) goals. All (learning) goals, curricular learning activities, learning activities, learning activities, demonstrating critical Alignment with (learning) goals. assignments and assignments and assignments and thinking and reflection Curricular No learning resources are aligned with resources are aligned resources are aligned in activities and Learning Goals activities are curricular (learning) goals. with curricular (learning) with curricular (learning) assignments. aligned to learning Not all curricular (learning) goals. Most curricular goals. All curricular goals. goals are covered in the (learning) goals are (learning) goals are design. covered in the design. covered in the design. Teacher does not Teacher provides few Teacher provides some Teacher provides Teacher provides attempt to provide connections across connections across adequate connections significant connections any connections curriculum and content curriculum and content across curriculum and across curriculum and across content areas for elementary areas for elementary content areas for content areas for Accurate areas for students. The use of students. The use of elementary students. elementary student Representation elementary content appears to contain content appears to be The use of content learning, stressing of Content students, and numerous inaccuracies. mostly accurate. Shows appears to be accurate. depth and breadth of Across does not Content seems to be some awareness of the Focus of the content is content. Curriculum demonstrate viewed more as isolated big ideas or structure of congruent with the big purpose and skills and facts rather than the discipline. ideas or structure of the relevancy of as part of a larger discipline. content. conceptual structure. The lessons within The lessons within the unit The lessons within the Most lessons within the All lessons within the the unit do not are not logically organized unit have some logical unit are logically unit demonstrate how demonstrate (e.g., sequenced). organization and appear organized and appear to knowledge of content Lesson and Unit knowledge of how to be somewhat useful in be useful in moving is created and Structure content is created moving students toward students toward organized and and developed. achieving the learning achieving the learning integrate knowledge goals. goals. from other fields of content. Use of a Variety A single, Little variety of instruction, Some variety in Significant variety across All instructional of Instruction, instructional activities, assignments, instruction, activities, instruction, activities, strategic assignments Activities, modality is used and resources. Heavy assignments, or assignments, and/or are varied and include Assignments with textbook as reliance on textbook or resources, but with resources. This variety multiple opportunities and Resources only reference. single resource (e.g., work limited opportunities for includes many for elementary Score 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.4 No attempt made to consider social interaction or active engagement of learners to accommodate individual learner needs sheets). No opportunities for elementary students to engage in positive social interaction or actively engage in lessons to accommodate individual learner needs. elementary students to engage in positive social interaction and active engagement in lessons. Some attention paid to individual needs. opportunities for elementary students to engage in positive social interaction and active engagement in lessons to accommodate most learner needs. students to engage in positive social interaction and active engagement to accommodate for individual learner needs and to achieve lesson goals. 3.2 Use of Contextual Information and Data to Select Appropriate and Relevant Activities, Assignments and Resources Use of Technology Instruction has not been based upon knowledge of subject matter, students or preassessment data. Instruction has been designed with very limited reference to contextual factors and preassessment data. Activities and assignments do not appear productive and appropriate for each student. Teacher does not use technology during instruction. Technology is inappropriately used and inappropriate rationale is provided. Some instruction has been designed with reference to contextual factors and preassessment data. Some activities and assignments appear productive and appropriate for each student. Teacher uses technology but it does not make a significant contribution to teaching and learning or teacher provides limited rationale for not using technology. Most instruction has been designed with reference to contextual factors and preassessment data. Most activities and assignments appear productive and appropriate for each student. Teacher integrates appropriate technology that makes a significant contribution to teaching and learning or provides a strong rationale for not using technology. All instruction addresses the diverse needs of individual students and contextual factors of community, school and the elementary class. Teacher integrates a variety of media and technology into instruction and relates both directly to lesson goals. Instructional Decision-Making Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher uses on-going analysis of student learning to make instructional decisions. Rating → Indicator ↓ Sound Professional Practice Modifications Based on Analysis of Student Learning Congruence Between Modifications and Learning Goals 1 Unacceptable Instructional decisions are inappropriate for age of elementary student, content, and community. Teacher treats elementary class as “one plan fits all” with no modifications. Fails to demonstrate evidence of instructional modifications. 2 Beginning Many instructional decisions are inappropriate and not pedagogically sound. 3 Developing Instructional decisions are mostly appropriate, but some decisions are not pedagogically sound. 4 Capable Most instructional decisions are pedagogically sound (i.e., they are likely to lead to elementary student learning). Limited modifications of the instructional plan have been made, to accommodate individual elementary learners. Some modifications of the instructional plan are made to address individual elementary student needs, but these are not based on the analysis of student learning, best practice, or contextual factors. Appropriate modifications of the instructional plan are made to address individual student needs. These modifications are informed by the analysis of elementary student learning/performance, best practice, or contextual factors. Inappropriate modification in instruction. Modifications in instruction lack congruence with learning goals. Modifications in instruction are somewhat congruent with learning goals. Modifications in instruction are congruent with learning goals. 5 Accomplished Most instructional decisions are pedagogically sound and build on concepts and skills previously learned. Appropriate modifications of the plan are made to individualize instruction. Rational to improve student progress is provided. Modifications in instruction are congruent with learning goals and cites current research as the rationale for the modifications. Score 5.1 3.2 3.2 1.0 5.1 Analysis of Student Learning Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher uses assessment data to profile student learning and communicate information about student progress and achievement. Rating → Indicator ↓ Clarity and accuracy of Presentation Alignment with Learning Goals 1 Unacceptable Presentation does not include data. 2 Beginning Presentation is not clear and accurate; it does not accurately reflect the data. 3 Developing Presentation is understandable and contains few errors. 4 Capable Presentation is easy to understand and contains no errors of presentation. Neither analysis of student learning nor visual representation is aligned with learning goals. Analysis of student learning is aligned with learning goals. Visual representations do not include whole class, sub-groups or individual students. Analysis is fully aligned with learning goals and provides a comprehensive profile of student learning for the whole class, subgroups, and two individuals. Interpretation is unsupported by data Interpretation is inaccurate, and conclusions are missing. Analysis of student learning is general with learning goals and/or fails to provide a comprehensive profile of student learning relative to the goals for the whole class, subgroups, and two individuals. Interpretation is technically accurate, but conclusions are missing or not fully supported by data. Analysis is weak and fails to provide subgroup achievement Analysis of student learning fails to include evidence of impact on student learning in terms of numbers of students who achieved and made progress toward learning goals. No remediation is Analysis of student learning includes incomplete evidence of the impact on student learning in terms of numbers of students who achieved and made progress toward learning goals. Limited Analysis of student learning includes evidence of the impact on student learning in terms of number of students who achieved and made progress toward each learning goal. Remediation is Interpretation of Data Evidence of Impact on Student Learning Interpretation is meaningful, and appropriate conclusions are drawn from the data. 5 Accomplished Contains no errors of presentation. Presentation is communicated with the use of technology and media. Analysis is thorough and complete, recognizing student progress in developing content proficiency. Visual and narrative summaries demonstrate the extent of student progress. Interpretation is comprehensive. Appropriate conclusions are drawn from the data. Candidate has detailed assessment of student gains. A thorough analysis of the learning gains of all students and subgroups is presented. Remediation is specific. Score provided. remediation is provided. Reflection and Self-Evaluation Rubric specific. TWS Standard: The teacher analyzes the relationship between his or her instruction and student learning in order to improve teaching practice. Rating → 1 2 3 4 5 Score Indicator ↓ Unacceptable Beginning Developing Capable Accomplished No evidence or Provides one possible Provides evidence but Uses evidence to Uses evidence to reasons provided to reason as evidence to simplistic, superficial support conclusions support more than four support conclusions support conclusions reasons are given or drawn in “Analysis of conclusions drawn in drawn in “Analysis of drawn in Analysis of hypotheses to support Student Learning” “Analysis of Student Interpretation of Student Learning” Student Learning. conclusions drawn in section. Learning” section. Student section. “Analysis of Student Explores multiple Learning Learning” section. hypotheses for why some students did and others did not meet learning goals. No attempt is made to Attempt is made to Reflects on practice by Reflects on practice by Reflects, in depth, on reflect on practice. reflect on practice, but identifying successful and identifying successful practice, extensively No evaluation of the fails to evaluate the unsuccessful practices or and unsuccessful evaluating the effects effects professional effects professional assessments and activities and professional decisions decisions have on decisions have on superficially evaluating the assessments, have on student 5.2 Insights on student learning is student learning. effects professional evaluating the effects learning. Current Effective present. Provides no Rationale describing decisions have on student professional decisions research on teaching is Instruction and rationale for why purpose of activities or learning (no use of theory have on student incorporated as Assessment some activities or assessments is or research). learning by providing supportive assessments were confusing; insights plausible reasons documentation. more successful than limited to knowledge(based on theory or others. based instruction and research) for their use of formal success or lack assessments. thereof. Does not connect Connections among Connects learning goals, Logically connects Connects learning goals, learning goals, learning goals, instructions, and learning goals, instruction and instruction, and instructions and assessment results in the instruction, and assessment results in Alignment assessment results in assessments are discussion of student assessment results in the discussion of student Among Goals, the discussion of irrelevant or inaccurate. learning and effective the discussion of learning and effective Instruction and student learning and instruction, but student learning and instruction. Current Assessment effective instruction misunderstandings or effective instruction. research findings are and/or the conceptual gaps are incorporated as connections are present. supportive irrelevant or documentation. inaccurate. Implications for Future Teaching Implications for Professional Development Provides no ideas or inappropriate ideas for redesigning learning goals, instruction, and assessment. Provides limited ideas for redesigning learning goals, instruction, and assessment. Rationale is inadequate; or absent. Provides ideas for redesigning learning goals, instruction, and assessment but offers no rationale for why these changes would improve student learning. Provides ideas for redesigning learning goals, instruction, and assessment and explains why these modifications would improve student learning. Provides a repertoire of strategies, offering specific alternative actions complete with probable successes for student learning. Provides no professional learning goals or evidence of future use of resources available for professional learning or related to the education of elementary students. Provides goals that are not related to the insights and experiences described in this section. Little evidence of future use of resources available for professional development related to the education of elementary students. Presents professional learning goals that are not strongly related to the insights and experiences described in this section and/or provides a vague plan for meeting the goals and a commitment to use resources available for professional development related to the education of elementary students. Presents professional learning goals that emerge from the insights and experiences described in this section. Describes at least one specific step to meet these goals and a commitment to use resources available for professional development related to the education of elementary students. Presents four or more professional learning goals that clearly emerge from the insights and experiences described in this section. Describes at least two specific steps to meet these goals and a commitment to use resources available for professional development related to the education of elementary students. 5.2