WELCOME TO OUR FINAL SESSION Classroom and Lab Management Part 2 Spring, 2016 Teambuilder “Scrambler” Let’s get started! If people are missing they can join in when they arrive. This is a team activity. Each person will have a copy of the puzzle, but please work on this collaboratively for four minutes. All words deal with discipline and management concepts! Let’s recap last week’s topic and look at your questions 1. What kind of assignments could be used for students who finish early? The procedures for this would vary by class type. 2. What is an auxiliary account, and does anyone use them? 3. Still not real sure about the off-school-grounds events with students and teachers. 4. This gave me a chance to reflect on what procedures are and are not working, and generate ideas for reteaching. 5. We could talk for days about liability insurance. 6. After relearning about the teacher’s liability I am less likely to teach next year. Any KWL chart discussion? Quick finish to what we didn’t get to last week… Consistency is critical!!! Procedures and routines are meaningless if they are not always insisted upon and reinforced as needed ! Project Progress Log ■ Can serve as daily closure on lab days ■ Holds students accountable ■ Provides you with feedback It would be up to you when you collected it but it would need to be part of their grade to be meaningful. (The next handout in your binder could be used for group progress record) Let’s look at some contracts /agreements used by others in our CTE programs and in other classes You need to have ways to keep track of loaned equipment and to cover your liability. It is critical to have a contract/agreement that insures that both students and parents are aware of expectations/policies. Judy’s turn to Maximizing Use of Instructional Time Objective: Topic: Maximizing Instructional Time Do: Discuss ways to use instructional time most effectively L.O.T.: Understanding 9 Greet your students at the door! ■ Invite them to sit ■ Give any expectations for what you want them to get working on doing 10 Time Management – over plan!! It’s better to have more to do and not enough time to do it than to have students with extra time on their hands! Kids “cook up trouble” when they are not constructively engaged 11 Provide Concrete Deadlines Be tight with the timeline for assignment completion! Create a sense of urgency for students to complete the assigned task Adjust as necessary 12 Educational “Time Terms” ■ Instructional Time – – Time used for actual instruction (excluding record keeping, dealing with discipline, disruptions, etc.) ■ Academic Learning Time, Time on Task, or Engaged Time– – Time that the students are actually learning; they are paying attention, receiving instruction, and are actively engaged in learning tasks (This involves emotional commitment on the student’s part to their learning) 13 The typical high school student’s attention span is 8-14 minutes Here’s what a class period looks like: (Reference: Hartley J and Davies I “Note taking: A critical review” Programmed Learning and Educational technology, 1978,15, 207-224). Educational “Time Terms” (continued) ■ Golden rule of 15 minutes – Teachers should limit themselves to no more than 15 minutes at a time at the board, showing a PowerPoint, or lecturing 15 Bell to Bell Instruction ■ Focuses on maximizing all available instructional time! ■ Does NOT mean that the teacher lectures from “bell to bell” ■ Lessons should be chunked into different activities involving as much student action as is appropriate for the objective! FOR EVERY TEACHER ACTION THERE SHOULD BE A STUDENT ACTION! ■ Students need to be given the opportunity to process all information that is provided in lectures, Power Points, videos, etc. 16 Task: ■ Read through the Time-on-Task: A Strategy that Accelerates Learning article, annotating as you wish ■ On the cardstock provided, create a table and jot down a few key ideas about each of the steps related to effective student learning – Be sure to title your table! Explanation Modeling Guided Practice Independent Practice 17 In order for you to be ABLE to use all class time, you must have clearly defined and communicated expectations for behavior Classroom Non-negotiables What will YOU not budge about?? Your classroom/lab expectations must be: ■ Fair ■ Consistent ■ Respectful to students ■ Understood by your students ■ Workable/Realistic to execute Now, independently on the handout provided write 3-5 “non-negotiables” for your class or lab. Be prepared to share and discuss! Time for a break! Creating Effective Grading and Student Grouping Policies The handout provided, write down the categories that you enter into your gradebook Objectives: Topic: Grading guidelines and policies Do: ■ Explain why grading must be reflective of actual learning and standards attainment ■ Identify the categories and weights of headings in grade records ■ Describe the importance of communicating grading policies to all stakeholders ■ Examine effective ways to group students, and how to independently assess group work L.O.T.: Understanding Grading Must Reflect Mastery of Course Concepts and Skills ■ When determining how much an assignment, project or assessment would be worth, always think, “How critical is this to understanding what students need to know about ____________ “ (fill in your course) ■ Be VERY cautious with “participation points” – if you use them, let students know how they can be earned/lost in writing and make sure they align with school policies ■ “Extra credit” for non- academic things (like turning in papers with parent signatures) should not be common, if used at all Words on grading from educational leaders: ■ "A kid who says school sucks and just give me an "F" does not have the necessary maturity level to be in charge of making his/her own educational decisions." Rick Wormeli ■ "Don't leave students out of the grading process. Involve students, they can-and should, play key roles in assessment and grading that promote achievement." Ken O'Conner More wisdom… ■ "When we refuse to accept an assignment late and give a zero instead, we undermine our content and say it has no value." Rick Wormeli ■ "Don't include zeros in grade determination when evidence is missing or as punishment; use alternatives, such as reassessing to determine real level of achievement or use "I" for incomplete or insufficient evidence." Ken O'Conner Independent task… Read through the information that Assistant Superintendent Bruce Cox shared with administrators regarding grading… (See yellow sheet) The district has very general guidelines for grading ■ Let’s look at the official MPS Administrative Regulation for grading secondary students (green) ■ Ed Tech has prepared a variety of resources for gradebook help with the system we use within Synergy http://www.mpsaz.org/gradebook/secondary/secondarysupp ort2 (pink handout) What about grading group work? ■ Each student should be graded independently ■ Students should understand the criteria prior to starting to work on the project ■ When grouping students the process used to determine who works together should be matched to what the goals of the project are ■ When the teacher selects the group, “A” students work well with “C” students, and “B” students are helpful to “D” students 4 ways to group students: ■ ■ ■ ■ Randomly Teacher-selected By seat proximity Student-selected Consider surveying your students’ attitudes prior to setting groups Which of the following best describes your experience of group work? A. I like group work because my group helps me learn. B. I question the value of group work because in the past I've ended up doing all the work. C. I have little or no experience working in groups. D. I have different experience of group work than the choices above. (Please explain.) Those who check “B” can be put into a group of their own. They might find this to be the first time they are really challenged and satisfied by group work Grading: ■ Policies need to be clearly communicated to students in writing ■ Use rubrics whenever appropriate to do so, and give students the rubrics prior to the assignment or project Rubrics created by other teachers are available and customizable if you search the web. A good website to use is Rubistar: www. http://rubistar.4teachers.org/ Let’s look at the group project rubric shell to see how rubrics are set up. (A couple of other examples of rubrics have been included in your handouts to give you an idea about how they can be set up.) Get out your Lenovos! Please log on to the MPS website Send your written grading policies home for parent signatures Let’s look at some examples… www.mpsaz.org ■ Go onto the MPS website and type in “Grading Policies” in the search box – Complete the table using at least three examples you view ■ If you are taking this class for ADE credit, you MUST submit a Class Expectations/Grading Policies parent letter written by you . Article: High School Grading Policies Take a highlighter, identifying what you find most significant Go back to your Gimme an A handout – – Add any categories you might have missed – Change any that aren’t working for you – Put percentages next to each for weight 2-Minute Paper On a piece of lined paper write “2 minute essay” about critical things to know about grading! (If you run out of ideas, keep writing anyway – even if you have to repeat what you’ve already stated.) Session Closure Thanks for a great class! ■ On the “Week 3” portion of the backside of your name tent, write one thing that you plan to do differently as a result of what we covered today. If there is nothing, write a summary describing why using instructional time wisely is critical! If you are doing this for ADE credit, email Ann a suggested date and time for a visit. Also required – KWL charts about your students AND your expectations contract!