Name: ___________________________________ Date: ________________________ Motion How is a frame of reference used to describe motion? When an object changes position with respect to a frame of reference, _______________ ________________________________________________________________________ Motion- ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Frame of Reference- _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Observing Motion Distance measures the _____________________________________________________ Displacement is the _______________________________________________________ Displacement- ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ - Always includes ________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Speed and Velocity What is the difference between speed and velocity? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Speed-__________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Velocity- _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Velocity is described relative to a ____________________________________________ o Direction is described as ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ o By convention, up and right are usually ______________________ and left and down are usually ___________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Calculating Speed What do you need to know to find the speed of an object? To calculate speed, ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Average speed is calculated as _______________________________________________ Si unit for speed: ________________________________________(_______________) Constant Speed- _________________________________________________________ Instantaneous Speed- _____________________________________________________