LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034 M.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – PHYSICS SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION – JUNE 2008 PH 3900 - QUANTUM MECHANICS Date : 27-06-08 Time : 9:00 - 12:00 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks SECTION – A Answer all the questions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 10 x 2 = 20 Marks What are matter waves? Give the probability interpretation of the wave function. Mention any two properties of a linear operator. x If A 1 , find A , A A and A A x2 If [ x,px] = iħ , evaluate [x,px2] If a, a† are the lowering and raising operators of quantum harmonic oscillator, evaluate [a†a,a], given that [a, a†] =1 State Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. Express mathematically the orthonormal properties of eigenvectors with continuous eigenvalues. Represent a finite square potential barrier mathematically and diagrammatically. What is meant by degeneracy? SECTION – B Answer any four questions. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 4 x 7.5 = 30 Marks Obtain the Schrodinger time independent equation from time dependent equation. Show that if any two operators A and B commute, they are simultaneously measurable. Prove Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. Obtain the eigenvalues of a linear harmonic oscillator. Using separation of variable, separate the θ and φ part of the eigenvalue equation of L2 operator. SECTION – C Answer any four questions. 4 x 12.5 = 50 Marks 16. (a) State Planck’s hypothesis. (b)What is photoelectric effect? Give Einstein’s explanation of photoelectric effect. 17. Show that for non-degenerate case (a) the eigenvalues of a Hermitian operator are real. (b) the eigenkets of a Hermitian operator are orthogonal. 18. (a) Mention five different properties of Dirac-delta function. (b) Show how unitary transformation can bring about a change of basis. 19. Explain the phenomenon of quantum mechanical tunnelling through a square potential barrier. 20. Obtain the eigenvalues by solving the radial part of the Schroedinger equation for the hydrogen atom. ********** 1