LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034 M.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION - BIO TECHNOLOGY SECOND SEMESTER – APRIL 2011 BT 2817 - RECOMBINANT DNA & GENE CLONING Date : 2/4/2011 Time : 1:00 - 4:00 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks PART – A ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS 1. Choose the correct answer: (5 x 1 = 5 marks) 1) Natural competence is found in which organism? a) Bacillus subtilis b) Agrobacterium c) E.coli d) Rhizobium sp 2) Replicative form of DNA is found in a) pUC 18 b) M13 c) pSC101 d) EMBL3 3) YEp copy number per cell is a) 1-20 b) 25-200 c) 1-2 d) 10-15 4) Northern hybridization is between a) protein & protein b) protein & DNA c) DNA & DNA d) RNA & DNA 5) Sir Alec Jeffrey is associated with a) PCR b) DNA Fingerprinting c) Endonucleases d) Ligases II. State True or False, if false give reason (5 x 1 = 5 marks) 6) Bal 3I is used for gene cloning. 7) EMBL3 is a replacement vector. 8) SV40 can be used as a vector. 9) Carbanicillin is used for bacterial transformation. 10) The optimum temperature for Taq polymerase is 45 oC. III. Complete the following: (5 x 1 = 5 marks) 11) __________ is the first recombinant plasmid vector. 12) YAC stands for ________ 13) Late genes are found in __________ vector. 14) cDNA mapping is done by ________________. 15) RFLP stands for _________ IV. Answer the following, each within 50 words only 16) Define cassettes 17) Mention the various kinds of ligases and its origin? 18) Comment on binary vector. 19) Define South- Western hybridization. 20) How do you perform virtual PCR? PART - B (5 x 1 = 5 marks) V. Answer the following each within 350 words only, draw diagrams where required (8 x 5 = 40 marks) 21) a) Differentiate between linkers and adaptors OR b) Distinguish between scorable and selectable markers and give two examples of each 22) a) Compare and contrast transformation and cloning in E.coli and Bacillus subtilis OR b) Write an account on pBluescript vector 23) a) Schematically explain the cloning in Baculovirus expression system OR b) Differentiate between YEp and YCp vectors 24) a) Give an account on foot-printing OR b) Write briefly on in vitro translation 25) a) Explain with suitable illustration the site directed mutagenesis OR b) What are all the main areas of consideration for safety aspects in Biotechnology? PART – C VI Answer any two of the following, each within 1500 words only 26) Discuss the following i) Various enzymes that modify the ends of DNA ii) The desirable properties of vectors and construction of pBR322 (2 x 20 = 40 marks) (10 marks) (10 marks) 27) Describe the procedure of heterologous gene expression in Xenopus oocytes with diagrams (10 + 10 marks) 28) Describe Southern hybridization schematically (10+10 marks) 29) Schematically describe how recombinant insulin can be produced (10 + 10 marks) ********