LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034 M.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION - ENGLISH LITERATURE FOURTH SEMESTER – APRIL 2008 DM 43 EL 4953 - SOCIOLINGUISTICS & DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Date : 25/04/2008 Time : 9:00 - 12:00 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks SECTION – A 1. Write short notes on ANY FOUR in about 75 words: a) b) c) d) e) f) (4 x 5 = 20 marks) The family tree model Basic-level concepts Code-switching The process of creolisation Bernstein’s Deficit Hypothesis Why does R.H. Hudson call the world of the north-west Amazon “a real but exotic world”? 2. Answer ANY TWO: (2 x 20 = 40 marks) a) How would you justify the view that there is no real distinction to be drawn between ‘language’ and ‘dialect’? b) Examine the scope and relevance of sociolinguistics c) Discuss the observation that “the semantic system of a language is linked to the culture of its speakers – but only loosely.” SECTION - B Answer any TWO of the following (2x 20 = 40 marks) 3. a) How do the concepts of lexical patterning and lexical choice operate in the usage of language in various contexts? b) What factors determine the speech and gender differences? c) Explain the concept of language and inequality in terms of subjective, strictly linguistic and communicative aspects. ************** 1