RN Case Manager Self-Assessment Tool Note: Shaded behaviors within the domains denote behaviors that also apply to the “Contribution” domain; ***behaviors within the domains denote behaviors that also apply to the “Coordination” domain Role Entry/Competent Expert Mastery Comments Domain: Clinical Thinking and Judgment Ability of nurses to use their clinical knowledge to affect patient outcome. It incorporates clinical reasoning, which includes clinical decision-making, critical thinking, and a global grasp of the situation, coupled with nursing skills acquired through a process of integrating formal and experiential knowledge. Practice is guided by policies, procedures, and standards and is driven by theory and experience. Within department guidelines, assesses multi-dimensional factors (physiological, psychological, social, economic, and spiritual) of the patient/family for anticipated needs post point of service. Clinical Assessment and Analysis Practice relies on previous Practice is driven by an intuitive experience for focused analysis of base and is self-directed, flexible, problems and solutions with and innovative. individual patient modification in order to meet outcomes. Independently and consistently performs goal-focused and individualized assessment when planning for discharge, including those with complex pathophysiological and psychosocial needs. Exhibits highly developed assessment abilities that exemplify a comprehensive understanding of the patient/family situation and discharge needs. Identifies and recognizes actual and Incorporates population-specific potential needs for care transitions. needs related to care transitions. Able to readily identify discharge needs of even most complex/catastrophic patients. Identifies and assures that the patient meets criteria for current patient classification Based on depth of knowledge with system and patient populations, utilizes processes to secure needed changes in patient classification. Identifies expected outcomes and interventions needed to meet identified discharge needs and maintain standards of practice. Proactively responds to the need for reclassification (I.e., observation to inpatient status) and appropriateness of level of care. Development of Discharge Plan Accommodates unplanned events Is consistently effective in creating and evaluates /responds a holistic discharge planning that appropriately with speed, ensures quality outcomes even in efficiency, flexibility and the most challenging discharge confidence. situation. Approved February 2015 Joint Implementation Team RN Case Manager Self-Assessment Tool Demonstrates basic recognition of barriers to effective and timely discharge. Develops, coordinates, and evaluates a safe and effective plan of care with resources available. Utilizes interprofessional rounds to facilitate discharge plan. Recognizes barriers to effective discharge and proactively addresses them. Anticipates and prevents potential barriers. Facilitation/Implementation/Evaluation of Discharge Plan Proactively monitors progress Refers facets of the care plan toward the goals of the plan and beyond the control or influence of makes revisions in response to the team to the appropriate level of changes in patient needs and authority. condition. Facilitates and coordinates case conferences to manage challenges with discharge plan of care. Utilizes Health System resources to resolve conflict or challenges regarding treatment decisions, if they occur. Domain: Systems Thinking Appreciating the care environment from a perspective that recognizes the interrelationships that exist within and across health-care settings. Utilization Review and Management Has current knowledge of Advocates for the patient while Teaches/coaches others related to utilization management: Patient balancing stewardship for the utilization review process. (I.e. classification, level of care, length organization and prudent making calls, UR process, of stay, insurance, regulatory management of resources. Physician Advisor group, roles bodies, and CMS Guidelines. related to UR) Recognizes and collects data related to avoidable days/delays. Learns patient/family story, goals, resources, and the meaning of illness/health care episode in the Proactively prevents medical Participates in the development of necessity denials through education performance improvement activities of physicians, staff, and patients, relevant to avoidable days/delays. interfacing with payers and documenting relevant information. Discharge Planning Identifies inconsistencies or gaps in Recognizes situations that require patient/family story and utilizes referral to risk management (Office internal and external resources to of Clinical Safety), Protective Approved February 2015 Joint Implementation Team life of the patient. RN Case Manager Self-Assessment Tool verify and/or complete story. Services and assures referrals are made in a timely manner. Collaboratively develops and implements transition plan with patient/family and interprofessional team.*** Participates in policy, procedure, Lead/participate in the development and process development or change of standards for care management. for care management. Identifies, addresses, communicates, and documents actual and potential safety issues during and post transition of care, including patient referrals.*** Ensures that patient story and goals are adequately communicated through telephone calls and/or electronic referrals.*** Highly individualized understanding of actual and potential needs post-discharge even in most complex cases, addressing needs in multiple, creative ways with community resources and providers.*** Recognize need for onsite education of and/or evaluation by the external providers and case managers, as appropriate.*** Educates external providers and case managers, as appropriate, and engages them in case conferences and/or care coordination.*** Negotiates with payer sources and hospital finance to achieve effective plan within resources.*** Utilizes escalation processes (I.e., contracting) as needed.*** Knowledgeable about cost, payer sources, and system resources. Identifies patients who are at risk for readmission.*** Applies interventions to proactively prevent readmission.*** Care Coordination Intuitively identifies patients and populations at risk for readmission, and implement strategies for improvement (I.e., Complex Case Management, Insurance Case Manager).*** Domain: Advocacy Working on another’s behalf, representing the concerns of the patient/family/community, and serving as an agent in identifying and helping to resolve ethical and clinical concerns within the clinical setting. Patient/Family Involvement in Decision-making Approved February 2015 Joint Implementation Team Recognizes, respects, and supports, and supports patient/family rights and maintains confidentiality. Aware of UMHS patient rights and responsibilities. Knows, understands, and honors patient’s goals for discharge plan. Develops a plan for the day and plan for the stay that is based on patient goals. Assures that patient receives information on benefits and costs related to current stay and postdischarge care and services.*** RN Case Manager Self-Assessment Tool Promotes patient’s selfAdvocates and facilitates on behalf determination in all decisions, of patients and families for service honoring that right even when access or creation, and for the decisions differ from protection of the patient’s health, recommendations of the healthcare safety, and rights.*** team, and assists the health team’s understanding of and respect for Recognizes limitations to patient’s the patient’s decisions. autonomy preventing imminent danger to the patient or others. Goal Setting Identifies critical elements of Evaluates patient/family’s level of patient story in order to understanding and comfort with collaboratively and optimally progress towards goals and facilitate patient/family goal setting potential need for goal revision. for transitions of care. Identifies multidimensional (physiological, social, and spiritual) factors and integrates into ongoing goal setting and individualized plan of care. Advocacy with Payers Negotiates with payers regarding Identifies trends and issues in payer available options for transitions of coverage that impact patient service care and informs patient of delivery and works to resolve them risk/cost/benefit of all options.*** at individual and system levels.*** Domain: Therapeutic Relationships/Engagement A constellation of nursing activities that are responsive to the uniqueness of the patient and family and that create a compassionate and therapeutic environment with the aim of promoting comfort and preventing suffering Therapeutic Communication Individualizes communication Consistently role models Intuitively uses therapeutic based on assessment of patients and individualized therapeutic communication with patient/family. families. communication based on patient and family needs. Approved February 2015 Joint Implementation Team RN Case Manager Self-Assessment Tool Possesses clarity on one’s own Identifies when peers and team Challenges and moves to resolves values and how they affect members’ values and beliefs affect team biases utilizing appropriate interactions, relationships and their clinical judgment and resources (I.e. Ethics Committee) as boundary setting, incorporating that patient/family care. needed.*** understanding into patient/family interactions. Demonstrates empathy in interactions with patients and families. Invites patients and families to actively participate in plan of care to foster growth, competence, and self-efficacy.*** Caring Practice and Engagement Plans and provides care Proactively anticipates management actions that promote patient/family response and intentional caring. provides creative approaches to optimize comfort and support. Empowerment Maximizes patient/family Identifies and actively engages participation in decision-making patient/family strengths and and goal setting along the expertise and motivates them to continuum to ensure and advance implement the plan towards a the plan of care to support successful transition.*** successful transition to the next level of care (I.e. care conferences and other practices).*** Domain: Collaboration/Communication, and Professional Relationships Working with others in a way that promotes and encourages each person’s contributions. It involves inter- and intra-disciplinary work with colleagues and ability to negotiate and resolve conflict. Valuing Teams/Teamwork Engaged, active team member and Fosters mutual regard, respect, and Demonstrates team values that leader. trust within the team. motivate people to care about the performance and success of others. Recognizes role of each member of the interprofessional team. Demonstrates empathy and Is sought out by members of the interprofessional health care team. Creates conditions and relationships that promote creative, Through shared values and a clear professional identity, demonstrates and role models an interprofessional collaborative approach to patient care. Approved February 2015 Joint Implementation Team compassion in interactions with team members. Approaches conflict situations in a constructive manner. Provides and accepts feedback with a positive approach. RN Case Manager Self-Assessment Tool innovative, and positive processes and outcomes. Negotiation/Conflict Resolution Fosters other’s development of Recognizes value of conflict in conflict resolution skills. individual and organization learning and growth. Employs conflict resolution skills in maintaining relationships and resolving challenging situations (I.e., Crucial conversations)s Employs negotiation skills in building and maintaining relationships and resolving challenging situations (I.e., mutual gains, interest-based) Domain: Facilitator of Learning and Professional Development The competency in facilitating patient, family, and staff learning. This includes supporting a learning environment characterized by safe discourse, mentoring, and team development. Teaching, along with patient and family learning, is embedded in care. Patient/Family Identifies patient/family level of understanding of their disease process, and care needs. Identifies patient and family ability and willingness to learn and considers preferred way to learn Incorporates preferred learning style/way to learn in order to maximize patient/family education. Evaluates responsiveness to education, including understanding and psychomotor skills. Assures individualized educational plan is in place. Monitors progress toward goals of educational plan and work with appropriate team members to modify as necessary.*** Mobilizes resources for learning needs in order to address even the most challenging situations post discharge.*** Ensures that education regarding disease process and care needs has been provided by the appropriate members of the health care team.*** Identifies inconsistencies in education provided, and works to clarify and resolve for patient/family prior to discharge.*** Serves as expert resource and facilitates other staff in improving patient education. Collaborates with other disciplines Approved February 2015 Joint Implementation Team RN Case Manager Self-Assessment Tool to develop and/or implement patient/family educational materials and teaching programs. Provides basic information regarding level of care, resources, insurance, and community resources. Identifies gaps in knowledge of team members that affects their ability to provide effective care to the patient/family. Nurse/Interprofessional Team Provides information to the Able to share comprehensive, ininterprofessional team regarding depth perspective on level of care, available resources and insurance resources, insurance, and benefits for acute and post-acute community resources from preservices.*** admission to discharge, including the most complex patients.*** Conducts and provides inservices and/or participates in orientation of new staff members. Able to provide “just in time” teaching as needed for complex cases and/or unanticipated outcomes. Creates staff education tools. Mentors and develops the leadership qualities of others, including advancement in the Role Specific Advancement Model. Maintains current knowledge of case management, utilization management, and discharge planning, as specified by federal, state, and private insurance companies. Identifies own learning needs and sets goals for knowledge/skill enhancement within the practice setting. Self Attends conferences and other CE Demonstrates evidence of offerings in order to educate self advancing professional identity (at regarding current practices and least one): trends. Certification (I.e., ACM; CCM, other specialty) Advancing education (I.e., Master’s Degree) Sets goals for knowledge/skill Active participation in enhancement within and beyond professional organization the practice setting. (I.e., ACMA; MNA) Approved February 2015 Joint Implementation Team Attends inservices, department continuing education, and staff meetings. Participates in department continuing education offerings. RN Case Manager Self-Assessment Tool Active Holds department and/or hospital membership/leadership role wide committee membership. in institutional groups related to nursing or patient care Speaking, media exposure, publishing, policy making Completes all mandatory programs. Domain: Response (responsiveness; sensitivity) to Diversity: The sensitivity to recognize, appreciate, and incorporate differences in the provision of care. Differences may include, but are not limited to, individuality, culture, spiritual beliefs, gender, gender expression, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, family configuration, lifestyle, socioeconomic status, age, values, etc. Patient/Family Aware of and values the diversity Demonstrates actions that Embraces visible and invisible in patients and families, incorporate the rich traditions, diversity; seeks out perspectives incorporating diversity beliefs, and values of patients and from those of different backgrounds considerations in patient care. families in relation to transitions of and cultures. care. Seeks to learn about and optimize Integrates understanding of the unique contribution inherent in Advocates for culturally competent populations into patient care. the diversity and culture of each plan of care. individual. Models and teaches responsiveness Assures all communication is nonto diversity and holistic care. judgmental and sensitive to cultural differences within the environment. Aware of and values diversity in all members of the health care team. Professional Relationships Promotes group norms that Depends on and utilizes the demonstrate valuing of all health diversity of workforce to enrich and care team members. build highly effective teams. Recognizes own biases and demonstrates empathy as a member of the health care team. Domain: Advancing Practice An ongoing process of questioning and evaluating practice, provide informed practice, and creating practice Approved February 2015 Joint Implementation Team RN Case Manager Self-Assessment Tool changes or innovation through research utilization and experiential learning. Evidence Based Practice (EBP) Demonstrates an awareness of Independently seeks out Evaluates effectiveness of Evidence current literature in care opportunities to share and Based practice changes. management. influence evidence based practices in care management (I.e., Journal Club, Staff Meeting, Newsletter, forums). CQI/Innovation/Research Collects data to support quality Participates in Continuous Quality Leads CQI projects from initiation initiatives and concerns. Improvement projects relevant to through conclusion. care management and/or clinical specialties. Identifies trends and areas for quality exploration. Domain: Contribution (Designated within domains with shading) Domain: Coordination (Designated within domains with ***) Comments: Signature: Date: Approved February 2015 Joint Implementation Team