Website Addresses: EC Basic Documents on Ethics: 1.Science and Society Structuring the European Research Area - http://www.cordis.lu/sciencesociety/ 2. Science and Society. Ethics-Highlites- http://www.cordis.lu/sciencesociety/ethics.htm 3. Directives of the European Union- - http://www.cordis.lu/sciencesociety/ethics.htm#direu Directive 2001/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 April 2001 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the implementation of good clinical practice in the conduct of clinical trials on medicinal products for human use. Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. Council Directive 83/570/EEC of 26 October 1983 amending Directives 65/65/EEC, 75/318/EEC and 75/319/EEC on the approximation laid down by law, regulation or administrative action relating to proprietary medicinal products Directive of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes (86/609/EEC) Directive 98/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 1998 on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions Directive 90/219/EEC of 23 April 1990 on the contained use of genetically modified micro-organisms Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001 on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms and repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC 4. Ethical rules of the Fifth Framework Programme -http://www.cordis.lu/science-society/ethics.htm#direu Decision No 182/1999/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 December 1998 concerning the fifth framework programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (1998 to 2002): Article 7: "All research activities conducted pursuant to the Fifth Framework Programme shall be carried out in compliance with fundamental ethical principles, including animal welfare requirements, in conformity with Community law". Annex II, First Activity - Theme 1 "Quality of Life and Management of Living Resources" (footnote 2): 5. Opinions from the European Group on Ethics in science and new technologies - -- http://www.cordis.lu/science-society/ethics.htm#direu About the European Group on Ethics in science and new technologies (EGE): Opinions relevant to research activities Opinion No 4 of 13 December 1994 - Gene therapy Opinion No 7 of 21 May 1996 - The genetic modification of animals Opinion No 8 of 25 September 1996 - The patenting of inventions involving elements of human origin Opinion No 9 of 28 May 1997 - The cloning techniques Opinion n° 10 of 11 Dec. 1997 - The Fifth Research Framework Programme Opinion n°11 of 21 July 1998 - Human tissue banking Opinion n° 12 of 23 November 1998 - Research involving the use of human embryo in the context of the 5th Framework Programme Opinion n°13 of 30 July 1999 -Ethical issues of healthcare in the information society Opinion n°15 of 14 November 2000 - Ethical aspects of human stem cell research and use Opinion n°16 of 7 May 2002: "Ethical aspects of patenting inventions involving human stem cells" 6. Resolution of the European Parliament on Human Cloning http://www.cordis.lu/science-society/ethics.htm#direu European Parliament resolution on human cloning - 7 September 2000 - 7. Policy Briefings of the European Science Foundationhttp://www.cordis.lu/science-society/ethics.htm#direu Human stem cell research: Scientific uncertainties and ethical dilemmas Controlled clinical trials Genetically modified plants Are we daring enough ? Conservatism in the science system Good Scientific Practice in Research and Scholarship Use of Animals in Research