Course #: AG 35 Course Name: Veterinary Science Prerequisites: AG31 Grade Level: 11-12 Level of Difficulty: Average # of Credits: 1 year – 1 Credit The following is a Career and Technical Education (CTE) class under the Education Professions program. Veterinary Science Units and Understanding Statements Unit 1: Introduction to Agriscience Students will have an introductory understanding of Agriculture in America and a complete understanding of the three components of a complete Agricultural program (classroom, SAE Supervised Agricultural Experience, FFA the Career and Technical Student Organization) this allows students to take advantage of all opportunities presented by this course. Unit 2: Agriculture and Science Careers Exploring possible careers within Agriculture and Science ensures a well prepared and educated workforce. Unit 3: Animal Behavior and Safety Students’ ability to identify and react appropriately to animal behaviors is important to maintaining a safe environment for animals and handlers Unit 4: Quality Assurance Consumers expect a safe and wholesome food product. Industry accepted safety and quality standards in animal production ensure a quality food product as well as a safe environment for animals. . Unit 5: Internal Anatomy and Physiology of Animals Basic understanding of organ systems and functions is essential to the health and care of animals. Unit 6: Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology Animal production would not be possible without a thorough understanding of reproductive anatomy and physiology as well as the tools used in this area. Unit 7: Diseases Proper identification of disease is crucial to the correct treatment of the animal and the health and safety of humans. Unit 8: Nutrition Healthy animals are more productive. Correct nutrition leads to efficient weight gain and overall health. Unit 9: Prevention and Treatment of Disease 1 Being an animal health professional requires a knowledge of the prevention and treatment of disease as well as the tools used in this area. Unit 10: Meat Science It is necessary to have a licensed veterinarian as a meat inspector at each processing plant in order to maintain safe products for human consumption. Unit 11: Sutures and Surgery Knowledge of the tools and techniques used in surgery is required for success in the veterinary field. Unit 12: Genetics, Selection, Heredity and Breeding Systems An understanding of genetics leads to animals with more desirable traits. Unit 13: Managing a Veterinary Office Effective record keeping practices are essential to the safety and management of patients and employees as well as the success of the veterinary practice. 2 COMMON CORE ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS The following Reading, Writing, and Speaking and Listening Common Core State Standards are integrated as applicable in this course: Reading: Key Ideas and Details Standard 1: Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. Standard 2: Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text’s explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. Standard 3: Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks attending to special cases or exceptions defined in the text. Craft and Structure Standard 4: Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in specific scientific or technical context relevant to grade specific texts and topics. Standard 5: Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Standard 9: Compare and contrast findings presented in a text to those from other sources (including their own experiments), noting when the findings support or contradict previous explanations or accounts. Writing: Production and Distribution of Writing Standard 4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to the task, purpose, and audience. Standard 5: Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting and trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. Standard 6: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. Research to Build and Present Knowledge Standard 7: Conduct short as well as sustained research project to answer a question or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. Standard 8: Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. Standard 9: Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. 3 COMMON CORE ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS CONNECTIONS The following Reading, Writing, and Speaking and Listening Common Core State Standards are integrated as applicable in this course: Speaking and Listening: Comprehension and Collaboration: Standard 1: Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade-level topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. Standard 2: Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media or formats, evaluating the credibility of each source. Standard 3: Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, identifying any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence. Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas: Standard 4: Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that the listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. Standard 5: Make strategic use of digital media in presentation to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest. 4 AG 35 Veterinary Science – Suggested Teaching Timeline First Semester August Unit 1: Introduction to Agriscience Unit 2: Agriculture and Science Careers Unit 3: Animal Behavior and Safety Sept. Oct. Second Semester Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. March April May 3 weeks 1 week 2 ½ weeks Unit 4: Quality Assurance 1 week Unit 5: Internal Anatomy and Physiology Unit 6: Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology 2 weeks 2 weeks Unit 7: Diseases 1 ½ weeks Unit 8: Nutrition 1 week Unit 9: Prevention and Treatment of Disease 1 week Unit 10: Meat Science 3 weeks Unit 11:Sutures and Surgery 2 weeks 5 6 AG 35 Veterinary Science – Suggested Teaching Timeline First Semester August Unit 12: Genetics, Selection, Heredity and Breeding Systems Unit 13: Managing a Veterinary Office Sept. Oct. Second Semester Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. March April May 1 week 4 weeks 7 AG 35 – Veterinary Science Career & Technical Education Unit 1: Introduction to Agriscience Students will have an introductory understanding of Agriculture in America and a complete understanding of the three components of a complete Agricultural program (classroom, SAE Supervised Agricultural Experience, FFA the Career and Technical Student Organization) this allows students to take advantage of all opportunities presented by this course. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Understanding of the complete agricultural program Parts and scope of a Supervised Agricultural Experience (SAE) History and traditions of FFA (CTSO) Overview of Career and Technical Education Overview of the agriculture industry in Arizona Professionalism in Agriculture Arizona CTE Standards 3.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 27.0 Employability Skills Resources www.theaet.com record book system www.AZFFA.org www.FFA.org FFA handbook and manual SAE PowerPoints Arizona Farm Bureau Skills: Draw and diagram the complete agricultural program. Design a SAE Use theAET.com (online recordkeeping system) to track and record their SAE project Demonstrate Parliamentary Procedure in a FFA business meeting. Identify key events in FFA history Define purpose of Career and Technical Education Describe the economic impact of the agricultural industry. 8 Describe and implement the FFA code of ethics 9 Career & Technical Education AG 35- Veterinary Science Unit 2: Agriculture and Science Careers Exploring possible careers within Agriculture and Science ensures a well prepared and educated workforce. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Parts of a resume including: Objective statement Skills on resume Experience and education Honors and awards Agriscience career clusters Arizona CTE Standards 1.0 2.0 Employability Standards Resources Skills: Develop a career plan and resume Interview for a job. Differentiate between a job and a career 10 AG 35 – Veterinary Science Career & Technical Education Unit 3: Animal Behavior and Safety Students’ ability to identify and react appropriately to animal behaviors is important to maintaining a safe environment for animals and handlers. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Handler movement protocols to elicit animal response including flight zones and maintaining a safe environment Historical Pavlov experiments and their relationship to animal training including conditioning, extinction, punishment, and reinforcement Signs of animal behavior including aggressiveness, fear, appeasement, and relaxed. Difference between instinctual and learned behaviors Industry standard restraining techniques. Arizona CTE Standards 10.0 29.0 Employability Standards Resources Land lab animals Restraint equipment Small animal care & management textbook Livestock & poultry production textbook Skills: Students will diagram ideal handler locations and resulting animal movements. Students will be able to define extinction, punishment and reinforcement. Identify external indicators and interpret internal state of being from photographs or descriptions. Students should be able to categorize behaviors as instinctual or learned. Students learn to identify and use restraint equipment as appropriate (dogs, cats, cattle, sheep, goats, poultry, rabbits, cavy) and available. 11 12 Career & Technical Education AG35- Veterinary Science 13 Unit 4: Quality Assurance Consumers expect a safe and wholesome food product. Industry accepted safety and quality standards in animal production ensure a quality food product as well as a safe environment for animals. Knowledge and Skills Arizona CTE Standards Employability Standards Resources 14 Knowledge: The importance of withdrawal time and industry standard communication practices The effects of residue in the consumer product Methods of drug administration including: Subcutaneous, Intravenous, Intramuscular injections, oral and topical. Ethics in the animal industry Industry food safety practices 10.0 19.0 20.0 32.4 Skills: Arizona Quality Assurance Manual Flinn Safety Acknowledgement MSDS Sheets Medication Labels Video: The Rules are Black and White Video: The Quality Assurance Video Students will predict withdrawal time through a dilution assay. Demonstrate care and treatment of animals Show correct handling practices of animals Define ethics of showing and handling of animals Perform label reading of medication and medicated feeds to perform proper administration. Look up common feed practices and identify what ration is used for their animal. Administer correct feed ration From reading an article identify opposing ethical concerns. Demonstrate correct injection techniques while performing intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous injections Summarize food safety practices. 15 Career & Technical Education Unit 5: AG 35- Veterinary Science Internal Anatomy and Physiology of Animals Basic understanding of organ systems and functions is essential to the health and care of animals. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Medical terminology used to describe anatomical features. Gross anatomy and basic physiology of the body systems. Skills: Identify basic structures of the body systems of common domestic animals. Dissect and identify structures within a heart Dissect and identify structures within an eye Demonstrate how skin pigmentation and accessories (hair and feathers) affect insulative properties. Dissect chicken wings to identify tissues and structures present. Perform urinalysis to determine kidney function and health. Arizona CTE Standards 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.9 28.2.1 Employability Skills Resources Introduction to Veterinary Science CEV Anatomy Videos Millers Southwest Processing (organs for dissection) Dissection kits 16 Career & Technical Education Unit 6: Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology AG35 – Veterinary Science Animal production would not be possible without a thorough understanding of reproductive anatomy and physiology as well as the tools used in this area. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Gross anatomy and basic physiology of the reproductive system. Function of hormones in the reproductive system Reproductive development including stages of gestation Parturition and lactation of domesticated animals Skills: Dissect and identify structures in the male and female reproductive systems Identify stages of gestation including: sperm, egg, zygote, embryo, fetus Predict systematic consequences of absence or presence of hormones. Arizona CTE Standards 15.8 31.1.1 31.1.2 Employability Skills Resources Introduction to Veterinary Science CEV Anatomy Videos Millers Southwest Processing (organs for dissection) Dissection kits 17 AG35 – Veterinary Science Career & Technical Education Unit 7: Diseases Proper identification of disease is crucial to the correct treatment of the animal and the health and safety of humans Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Types of diseases (parasites, viruses, bacteria) Symptoms of common diseases Arizona CTE Standards 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.6 Employability Skills Resources Introduction to Veterinary Science Fecal float kit Microscopes/ slides/ cover slips Skills: Distinguish between a healthy animal and a sick animal Recognize symptoms of common diseases Perform fecal analysis to determine the presence of diseases Perform a gross smear to identify disease agents Predict the consequences of antibiotic resistance Analyze the economic impact of diseases Describe the methods by which diseases are spread 18 Career & Technical Education Unit 8: Nutrition AG35- Veterinary Science Healthy animals are more productive. Correct nutrition leads to efficient weight gain and overall health. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Feed ratio components Function of essential nutrients Components of feed labels Pearson square components and functions Symptom of common nutrient deficiencies Skills: Calculate feed ratios to prevent malnutrition List essential nutrients and their functions Analyze feed and additive labels Calculate average daily gain Use a Pearson square to balance feed rations Recognize symptoms of common nutrient deficiencies Prepare samples of feed for analysis Research treatment options for common nutrient deficiencies Arizona CTE Standards 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.7 Employability Skills Resources Introduction to Veterinary Science Small Animal Care and Management USDA nutrition analysis website Feedstuffs Feed labels 19 Career & Technical Education AG35- Veterinary Science Unit 9: Prevention and Treatment of Communicable Disease Being an animal health professional requires a knowledge of the prevention and treatment of disease as well as the tools used in this area. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Biosecurity practices to maintain animal health Historical disease outbreaks and modern control methods Treatments for common diseases Tools and equipment commonly used to treat disease Body condition score Disease prevention practices Skills: Practice biosecurity measures when working with animals Evaluate environmental impacts of disease treatment methods Analyze the economic impact of disease treatments Prescribe treatment for an identified disease Properly administer disease treatments as appropriate Choose appropriate tools and equipment to treat common diseases Perform accurate body condition score Practice industry standard disease prevention practices when caring for animals Arizona CTE Standards 15.11 15.13 22.5 22.7 28.3.1 28.3.2 28.3.5 28.3.6 Employability Skills Resources Introduction to Veterinary Science USDA website 20 Career & Technical Education Unit 10: Meat Science AG35- Veterinary Science It is necessary to have a licensed veterinarian as a meat inspector at each processing plant in order to maintain safe products for human consumption. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Wholesale and retail cuts of meat Quality and yield grading Common defects in meat and their cause Skills: Quality and yield grade carcasses Identify wholesale and retail cuts of meat Evaluate meat products for defects caused by improper feeding and handling of animals Arizona CTE Standards 28.2.1 32.4.2 Employability Skills Resources Agriscience fundamentals and Applications National FFA Intelliprep Meats Materials Modern Marvels “Butcher” 21 Career & Technical Education Unit 11: Sutures & Surgery AG35- Veterinary Science Knowledge of the tools and techniques used in surgery is required for success in the veterinary field. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Surgical preparation of animals Purpose of stitches used in veterinary surgery Gloving and gowning Tools used in surgery Arizona CTE Standards 28.3.1 Employability Skills Resources Common surgical tools Introduction to Veterinary Science Skills: Perform correct suturing technique Perform effective surgical preparation Demonstrate proper gloving and gowning techniques Identify common surgical tools and their uses 22 Career & Technical Education AG 35- Veterinary Science Unit 12: Genetics, Selection, Heredity and Breeding Systems An understanding of genetics leads to animals with more desirable traits. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Animal reproduction practices in livestock Reproduction management practices (male to female ratios, age and weight for breeding, fertility and soundness for breeding, heat synchronization, flushing) Criteria for breeding readiness Artificial insemination (AI) Genetic variation in populations Embryo transfer (ET) techniques Skills: Describe animal reproduction practices in livestock Evaluate readiness for breeding based on simulated data Compare and contrast natural cover and artificial insemination (AI) Predict the consequences of a genetically homogenous population Describe the molecular basis for heredity Describe embryo transfer techniques Describe reproduction management practices Arizona CTE Standards 15.12 31.1.3 31.2.1 31.2.2 31.2.3 31.2.4 31.2.5 Employability Skills Resources Introduction to Veterinary Science Agriscience Fundamentals and Applications 23 Career & Technical Education Unit 13: Managing a Veterinary Office AG 35- Veterinary Science Effective record keeping practices are essential to the safety and management of patients and employees as well as the success of the veterinary practice Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Record keeping in a veterinary office Insurance for a veterinary practice Customer service (owner/ veterinarian relationships) Patient history Roles of employees in a veterinary practice Arizona CTE Standards 27.4 27.12 Employability Skills Resources Introduction to Veterinary Science Skills: Take an accurate industry standard patient history Demonstrate good record keeping skills (procedures/injuries, medicine administered, etc) Compare insurance policies for relevant applications Explain the roles and responsibilities of different employees in a veterinary practice 24