Career & Technical Education Course #: AG31 Course Name: Animal Science Prerequisites: SC49 Biology or AG30 Applied Biological Systems AG31 – Animal Science Grade Level: 10-12 Level of Difficulty: Average # of Credits: 2 semesters – 1 Credit The following is a Career and Technical Education (CTE) class under the Biotechnology Program. Animal Science Units and Understanding Statements Unit 1: Introduction to Agriscience Students will have an introductory understanding of Agriculture in America and a complete understanding of the three components of a complete Agricultural program (classroom, SAE Supervised Agricultural Experience, FFA the Career and Technical Student Organization) this allows students to take advantage of all opportunities presented by this course. Unit 2: Agriculture and Science Careers Exploring possible careers within Agriculture and Science ensures a well prepared and educated workforce. Unit 3: Quality Assurance Consumers expect a safe and wholesome food product. Industry accepted safety and quality standards in animal production ensure a quality food product as well as a safe environment for animals. Unit 4: Animal Behavior and Safety Students’ ability to identify and react appropriately to animal behaviors is important to maintaining a safe environment for animals and handlers. Unit 5: Classification of Animals Distinguishing the characteristics of domestication, understanding a historical perspective, classifying animals based on digestive systems and identifying animal contribution to humans is essential to proper care and management of animals. Unit 6: Mechanical Systems Practicing industry approved tractor safety, maintaining equipment and operating equipment safely and efficiently are essential to operating a successful Agribusiness enterprise. Unit 7: Dogs Dogs vary in size, shape, and demeanor. Understanding breed characteristics, housing needs, feed requirements, handling techniques, and health and reproduction practices allows students to properly care for dogs. Unit 8: Animal Rights, Welfare and Ethics Interpreting information presented in a variety of media is essential to forming a defensible personal opinion. 1 Career & Technical Education AG31 – Animal Science Unit 9: Cats Cats vary in size, shape, and demeanor. Understanding breed characteristics, housing needs, feed requirements, handling techniques, and health and reproduction practices allows students to properly care for cats. Unit 10: Gross Anatomy Identifying common anatomy allows students to identify quality animals for selection for breeding and soundness. Unit 11: Rabbits and Cavies Rabbits and cavies vary in size, shape, and demeanor. Understanding breed characteristics, housing needs, feed requirements, handling techniques, and health and reproduction practices allows students to properly care for rabbits and cavies. Unit 12: Horses Horses vary in size, shape, and demeanor. Understanding breed characteristics, housing needs, feed requirements, handling techniques, and health and reproduction practices allows students to properly care for horses. Unit 13: Swine Pigs vary in size, shape, and demeanor. Understanding breed characteristics, housing needs, feed requirements, handling techniques, and health and reproduction practices allows students to properly care for swine. Unit 14: Poultry Poultry vary in size, shape, and demeanor. Understanding breed characteristics, housing needs, feed requirements, handling techniques, and health and reproduction practices allows students to properly care for poultry. Unit 15: Nutrition and Metabolism Balanced nutrition is essential for ideal growth and development. Students’ ability to develop proper rations based on nutrient needs of different animal classes is essential to health and management. Unit 16: Beef Beef cattle vary in size, shape, and demeanor. Understanding breed characteristics, housing needs, feed requirements, handling techniques, and health and reproduction practices allows students to properly care for beef cattle. Unit 17: Dairy Dairy cattle vary in size, shape, and demeanor. Understanding breed characteristics, housing needs, feed requirements, handling techniques, and health and reproduction practices allows students to properly care for dairy cattle. Unit 18: Animal Environment, Health and Disease Immunity and immune response is essential to understanding animal diseases and their prevention. 2 Career & Technical Education AG31 – Animal Science Unit 19: Goats and Sheep Goats and sheep vary in size, shape, and demeanor. Understanding breed characteristics, housing needs, feed requirements, handling techniques, and health and reproduction practices allows students to properly care for goats and sheep. Unit 20: Wildlife Management Proper GPS, map reading, fire weather, orienteering, and animal ID skills are essential to observing and studying wildlife in situ. Unit 22: Aquaculture Successful aqua culture systems require working knowledge of feed ration calculation, water testing, filleting and packing. Unit 23: Structures Maintaining animal facilities requires regular maintenance and improvement. . 3 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education COMMON CORE STANDARDS The following Reading and Writing performance objectives are integrated throughout the entire course: Reading: 9-10.RST.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. 9-10.RST.8 Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author’s claim or a recommendation for solving a scientific or technical problem. Writing: 9-10.WHST.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. 9-10.WHST.9 Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Speaking and Listening 9-10.SL.1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9-10 topics, texts, and issues building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. 9-10.SL.4 Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. Language 9-10.L.6 Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level, demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. Math HS.A-CED.1 Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. 7.RP.3 Use proportional relationships to solve multistep ratio and percent problems. 4 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education AG31 Animal Science - Suggested Teaching Timeline First Semester August Sept. Oct. Second Semester Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. March April May Unit 1: Introduction to Biotechnology Unit 2: Safety Unit 3: Cells and Model Organisms Unit 4: Basic Laboratory Techniques Unit 5: Basic Laboratory Equipment Unit 6: Solutions Unit 7: Acids, Bases, and Buffers Unit 8: Microbiology Unit 9: Nucleic Acids and Advanced Equipment Unit 10:Bacterial Transformation 5 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Unit 11:Soil Bacteria Identification Project First Semester August Sept. Oct. Second Semester Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. March April May Unit 12:Portfoloio Unit 13:Bioethics Unit 14:HOSA 6 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Unit 1: Introduction to Agriscience Students will have an introductory understanding of Agriculture in America and a complete understanding of the three components of a complete Agricultural program (classroom, SAE Supervised Agricultural Experience, FFA the Career and Technical Student Organization) this allows students to take advantage of all opportunities presented by this course. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Understanding of the complete agricultural program Parts and scope of a Supervised Agricultural Experience (SAE) History and traditions of FFA (CTSO) Overview of Career and Technical Education Overview of the agriculture industry in Arizona Professionalism in Agriculture Arizona CTE Standards Employability Standards Resources 3.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 27.0 www.theaet.com record book system www.AZFFA.org www.FFA.org FFA handbook and manual SAE PowerPoints Arizona Farm Bureau Skills: Draw and diagram the complete agricultural program. Design a SAE Use theAET.com (online recordkeeping system) to track and record their SAE project Demonstrate Parliamentary Procedure in a FFA business meeting. Identify key events in FFA history Define purpose of Career and Technical Education Describe the economic impact of the agricultural industry. Describe and implement the FFA code of ethics 7 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Unit 2: Agriculture and Science Careers Exploring possible careers within Agriculture and Science ensures a well prepared and educated workforce. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Parts of a resume including: Objective statement Skills on resume Experience and education Honors and awards Agriscience career clusters Arizona CTE Standards 1.0 2.0 Employability Standards Resources Skills: Develop a career plan and resume Interview for a job. Differentiate between a job and a career 8 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Unit 3: Quality Assurance Consumers expect a safe and wholesome food product. Industry accepted safety and quality standards in animal production ensure a quality food product as well as a safe environment for animals. Knowledge and Skills Arizona CTE Standards Employability Standards Resources 9 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Knowledge: The importance of withdrawal time and industry standard communication practices The effects of residue in the consumer product Methods of drug administration including: Subcutaneous, Intravenous, Intramuscular injections, oral and topical. Ethics in the animal industry Industry food safety practices Skills: Students will predict withdrawal time through a dilution assay. Demonstrate care and treatment of animals Show correct handling practices of animals Define ethics of showing and handling of animals Perform label reading of medication and medicated feeds to perform proper administration. Look up common feed practices and identify what ration is used for their animal. Administer correct feed ration From reading an article identify opposing ethical concerns. Demonstrate correct injection techniques while performing intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous injections Summarize food safety practices. fjadafadf 10.0 19.0 20.0 32.4 Arizona Quality Assurance Manual Flinn Safety Acknowle dgement MSDS Sheets Medicatio n Labels Video: The Rules are Black and White Video: The Quality Assurance Video 10 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Unit 4: Animal Behavior and Safety Students’ ability to identify and react appropriately to animal behaviors is important to maintaining a safe environment for animals and handlers. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Handler movement protocols to elicit animal response including flight zones and maintaining a safe environment Historical Pavlov experiments and their relationship to animal training including conditioning, extinction, punishment, and reinforcement Signs of animal behavior including aggressiveness, fear, appeasement, and relaxed. Difference between instinctual and learned behaviors Industry standard restraining techniques. Arizona CTE Standards 10.0 29.0 Employability Standards Resources Land lab animals Restraint equipment Small animal care & management textbook Livestock & poultry production textbook Skills: Students will diagram ideal handler locations and resulting animal movements. Students will be able to define extinction, punishment and reinforcement. Identify external indicators and interpret internal state of being from photographs or descriptions. Students should be able to categorize behaviors as instinctual or learned. Students learn to identify and use restraint equipment as appropriate (dogs, cats, cattle, sheep, goats, poultry, rabbits, cavy) and available. 11 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Unit 5: Classification of Animals Distinguishing the characteristics of domestication, understanding a historical perspective, classifying animals based on digestive systems and identifying animal contribution to humans is essential to proper care and management of animals. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Different types of digestive systems such as ruminant, simple monogastrics and cecal monogastric. Characteristics of omnivores, carnivores and herbivores. Linnaean classification system. Process of domestication using dogs as an example. Animal contributions to society such as food, entertainment, companionship, transportation, and labor. Arizona CTE Standards 28.1 Employability Standards Resources AALAS website Biology Textbook Small Animal Care & Management Textbook Skills: Classify animals based on digestive system. Classify animals based on diet. Classify animals based on physical characteristics. Summarize the process of domestication using the dog as an example Research and present an animal contribution to society. 12 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Unit 6: Mechanical Systems Practicing industry approved tractor safety, maintaining equipment and operating equipment safely and efficiently are essential to operating a successful Agribusiness enterprise. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: External parts of a tractor. Safety features and techniques of tractor operation. Safety checks and maintenance such as fluid checks, tire pressure, and lights. Correct industry standard operation protocols. Troubleshooting operational anomalies. Arizona CTE Standards 26.0 Employability Standards Resources Tractor Tractor safety operation manual District tractor certification materials Skills: Identify common external parts of the tractor. Describe and demonstrate all safety features and safe operation techniques. Demonstrate correct fluid checks, tire pressure checks, and lighting. Drive the tractor following industry operation standards. Given an operational anomaly, correctly diagnose possible problems. 13 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Unit 7: Dogs Dogs vary in size, shape, and demeanor. Understanding breed characteristics, housing needs, feed requirements, handling techniques, and health and reproduction practices allows students to properly care for dogs. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Common breeds of dogs and their characteristics. The life cycle of a dog. Correct feeding and nutrition requirements of dogs. Symptoms of common diseases and disorders for dogs including treatment. Reproduction and breeding of dogs. Dog housing and equipment. Breeding systems for dogs Skills Arizona CTE Standards 15.0 28.1.3 30.1 Employability Standards Resources Small Animal Care & Management Textbook AKC Website Purina Website Identify various breeds of dogs. Explain the different phases of life for dogs. Explain feeding and nutrition for dogs. Diagnose common diseases and disorders for dogs. Implement an animal health program for dogs. Explain reproduction and breeding programs of dogs. Describe the housing and equipment required for dogs. Design proper housing facilities for dogs. Describe breeding systems for dogs 14 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Unit 8: Animal Rights, Welfare and Ethics Interpreting information presented in a variety of media is essential to forming a defensible personal opinion Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Difference between animal rights and animal welfare Important dates, acts of legislation and people associated with animal welfare Ethical issues in animal agriculture such as genetically modified organisms, pink slime, and humane treatment of animals on production facilities Organizations associated with animal rights and animal welfare such as People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Humane Society of the United States, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), Animal Liberation Front (ALF), Greenpeace. Arizona CTE Standards 4.0 21.0 Employability Standards Resources A Rat is a Pig is a Dog is a Boy by Wesley J. Smith Small Animal Care and Management Video: The Temple Grandin Story Skills: Define and compare the terms animal rights and animal welfare Identify the important dates, acts of legislation, and people associated with animal welfare Discuss ethical issues in animal agriculture Classify organizations as either animal rights or animal welfare Compare the issues concerning animal rights and welfare Defend via oral presentation both sides of the animal rights/ animal welfare debate Read and analyze a non-fiction text such as A Rat is a Pig is a Dog is a Boy 15 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Unit 9: Cats Cats vary in size, shape, and demeanor. Understanding breed characteristics, housing needs, feed requirements, handling techniques, and health and reproduction practices allows students to properly care for cats. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Common breeds of cats and their characteristics. The life cycle of a cat. Correct feeding and nutrition requirements of cats. Symptoms of common diseases and disorders for cats including treatment. Reproduction and breeding of cats. Cat housing and equipment. Breeding systems for cats Skills Arizona CTE Standards 15.0 28.1.3 30.1 Employability Standards Resources Small Animal Care and Management www.cfa.org Identify various breeds of cats. Explain the different phases of life for cats. Explain feeding and nutrition for cats. Diagnose common diseases and disorders for cats. Implement an animal health program for cats. Explain reproduction and breeding programs of cats. Describe the housing and equipment required for cats. Design proper housing facilities for cats. Descibe breeding systems for cats 16 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Unit 10: Gross Anatomy Identifying common anatomy allows students to identify quality animals for selection for breeding and soundness Knowledge and Skills Arizona CTE Standards Employability Standards Resources 17 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Knowledge: The organization of cells, tissues, and organs in animals Functions of the epidermis system Functions of the muscular system Functions of the skeletal system Functions of the nervous system Functions of the circulatory system Functions of the respiratory system Functions of the digestive system Functions of the urinary/excretory system Functions of endocrine system Functions of the reproductive system External anatomy of animals 28.2 Small Animal Care and Management Introduction to Veterinary Technology Skills: Describe the organization of cells, tissues, and organs in animals Identify and give functions of the epidermis system Identify and give functions of the muscular system Identify and give functions of the skeletal system Identify and give functions of the nervous system Identify and give functions of the circulatory system Identify and give functions of the respiratory system Identify and give functions of the digestive system Identify and give functions of the urinary/excretory system Identify and give functions of endocrine system Identify and give functions of reproductive system Identify common external anatomy of animals 18 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Unit 11: Rabbits and Cavies Rabbits and cavies vary in size, shape, and demeanor. Understanding breed characteristics, housing needs, feed requirements, handling techniques, and health and reproduction practices allows students to properly care for rabbits and cavies.. Knowledge and Skills Arizona CTE Standards Employability Standards Resources 19 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Knowledge: Common breeds of Rabbits and cavies and their characteristics. The life cycle of a Rabbits and cavies. Correct feeding and nutrition requirements of Rabbits and cavies. Symptoms of common diseases and disorders for Rabbits and cavies including treatment. Reproduction and breeding of Rabbits and cavies. Rabbits and cavies housing and equipment. Breeding systems of rabbtis and cavies 15.0 28.1.3 30.1 17.2 Small Animal Care and Management American Rabbit Breeders Association Skills Identify various breeds of Rabbits and cavies. Explain the different phases of life for Rabbits and cavies. Explain feeding and nutrition for Rabbits and cavies. Diagnose common diseases and disorders for Rabbits and cavies. Implement an animal health program for Rabbits and cavies. Explain reproduction and breeding programs of Rabbits and cavies. Describe the housing and equipment required for Rabbits and cavies. Design proper housing facilities for Rabbits and cavies. Breeding systems for rabbits and cavies 20 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Unit 12: Horses Horses vary in size, shape, and demeanor. Understanding breed characteristics, housing needs, feed requirements, handling techniques, and health and reproduction practices allows students to properly care for horses.. Knowledge and Skills Arizona CTE Standards Employability Standards Resources 21 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Knowledge: Common breeds of horses and their characteristics. The life cycle of a Rabbits and cavies. Correct feeding and nutrition requirements of Rabbits and cavies. Symptoms of common diseases and disorders for Rabbits and cavies including treatment. Reproduction and breeding of Rabbits and cavies. Rabbits and cavies housing and equipment. Breeding systems for rabbits and cavies 15 28.1.3 30.1 Livestock and Poultry Production Equus Magazine Texas A & M Skills Identify various breeds of Rabbits and cavies. Explain the different phases of life for Rabbits and cavies. Explain feeding and nutrition for Rabbits and cavies. Diagnose common diseases and disorders for Rabbits and cavies. Implement an animal health program for Rabbits and cavies. Explain reproduction and breeding programs of Rabbits and cavies. Describe the housing and equipment required for Rabbits and cavies. Design proper housing facilities for Rabbits and cavies. Describe the breeding systems for rabbits and cavies 22 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Unit 13: Swine A good understanding of genetics, selection, and heredity is essential to the establishment of a successful breeding system Knowledge and Skills Arizona CTE Standards Employability Standards Resources 23 Career & Technical Education Knowledge: Common breeds of horses and their characteristics. The life cycle of a Rabbits and cavies. Correct feeding and nutrition requirements of Rabbits and cavies. Symptoms of common diseases and disorders for Rabbits and cavies including treatment. Reproduction and breeding of Rabbits and cavies. Rabbits and cavies housing and equipment. Breeding systems for rabbits and cavies AG31 – Animal Science Pork Association Livestock and Poultry Production textbook Skills Identify various breeds of Rabbits and cavies. Explain the different phases of life for Rabbits and cavies. Explain feeding and nutrition for Rabbits and cavies. Diagnose common diseases and disorders for Rabbits and cavies. Implement an animal health program for Rabbits and cavies. Explain reproduction and breeding programs of Rabbits and cavies. Describe the housing and equipment required for Rabbits and cavies. Design proper housing facilities for Rabbits and cavies. Describe the breeding systems for rabbits and cavies 24 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Unit 15: Nutrition Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Digestive process in different animals Nutrients required for growth and maintenance Purposes of major nutrients Feed label parts and their purpose Applications of feed additives, hormones, and other feedstuffs Types of feeds and their uses Common feeds and feeding terms including: creep feed, grower, finisher, starter, balanced ration, roughages, concentrates, supplement, palatable, and average daily gain (ADG) Feed efficiency in different species Skills: Explain the digestive process Define what a nutrient is List and explain the 5 major animal nutrient groups Identify and explain parts of a feed label Describe feed additives, hormones and other feedstuff Explain different feed types and characteristics Define terms associated with feeds and feeding Calculate feed efficiency in different species Arizona CTE Standards 23.2 30.1.2 Employability Standards Resources Livestock and Poultry Production Small animal care and management Feed labels 25 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Unit 16: Beef Knowledge and Skills Arizona CTE Standards Employability Standards Resources Livestock and Poultry Production Arizona Beef Council Ag in the Classroom Unit 17: Dairy 26 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Knowledge and Skills Arizona CTE Standards Employability Standards Resources Livestock and Poultry Production Arizona Dairy Council California Mastitis Test Employability Standards Resources Unit 18: Animal Environment, Health and Disease Knowledge and Skills Arizona CTE Standards 27 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Knowledge: Symptoms of health Methods of controlling and preventing disease Disease causing agents and their symptoms Proper sanitation practices Environmental factors that cause disease Skills: Explain what a healthy animal looks like Explain the methods of controlling and preventing diseases List disease causing agents Perform proper sanitation practices Identify environmental factors that affect an animals performance such as: climate, qualify and availability of feed, disease and facilities Livestock and Poultry Production Small animal care and management American Veterinary Medical Association website Center for Disease Control website 22. 32 Unit 19: Goats and Sheep Knowledge and Skills Arizona CTE Standards Employability Standards Resources 28 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Livestock and Poultry Production Unit 20: Wildlife Management Knowledge and Skills Arizona CTE Standards Employability Standards Resources 29 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Knowledge: Wildlife identification in Arizona History of wildlife in the US Endangered, rare and extinct species in the US Key terms related to wildlife including: habitat, GPS, orienteering, scat, pelt, predator, prey, wetlands, riparian, competition Predator, prey, commensalism, parasitism, mutualism 6 benefits of wildlife such as commercial, recreational, biological, aesthetic, scientific, and social Arizona Game and Fish Department Bone Box and website and publications 28.1.3 Skills: Identify various wildlife species in Arizona Describe the history of wildlife in the US List endangered, rare, and extinct species of US wildlife Describe Key Terms related to wildlife management and ecology Demonstrate relationships of wildlife Descirbe the 6 benefits of wildlife List the classification of wildlife management Identify different state and federal agencies involved with wildlife management Operate and utilize tools and equipment including: GPS, topographical maps, fire weather ktis, and compasses Unit 21:Structure Knowledge and Skills Arizona CTE Standards Employability Standards Resources 30 AG31 – Animal Science Career & Technical Education Knowledge: Review housing and physiological needs for specific species. Electrical theory Slump test Concrete materials and characteristics Types of pipes Pipe Assembly (priming, gluing, soldering, and fitting) Cost of materials research strategies 26 Livestock and Poultry Production Text book Hardware stores(Home Depot, Lowes, Aces Hardware) Hardware Stores websites Skills: Design a animal facility that demonstrates appropriate knowledge of specie requirements for feeding, breeding, and physiological needs (ie: Arena, dog run, aviary) and processing if applicable. Create a simple electrical circuit Mix concrete to industry specifications by using the slump test. Build a simple watering systems using correct method for specie. Research the cost of materials Produce a bill of sale for facility 31