Dept of War Studies | KCL | 2015-16 BA2 Optional modules - Academic Year 2015-16 5SSW2050 Tutor: Intelligence in War Studies Dr Marcus Faulkner Intelligence is the missing dimension of international relations and history as well as being the hidden hand of government that shapes decision-making and ensures the survival of the state. The term intelligence conjures up images of spies and cloakand-dagger operations and is very much part of everyday news reporting and popular culture. Intelligence today though is more than espionage and this module explores how intelligence communities have evolved and what role they play in conventional and unconventional warfare. The peacetime function is equally important so the use of intelligence in protecting national security, counterterrorism and other new emerging security threats is also covered. If you would like an introduction to how intelligence is collected, analysed and has influenced world affairs over the past decades this is the module for you. 5SSW2049 Tutor: War in International Order Dr Claudia Aradau War is one of the most challenging events that a society can encounter. If wars had long been thought of as exceptional occurrences that were clearly delimited in time (times of war) and space (the battlefield), contemporary wars are increasingly becoming more extensive, dispersed and ‘normalised’. They challenge boundaries and distinctions between inside/outside, civilian/combatant, normal/exceptional, and order/disorder. This module aims to introduce students to the most important challenges that war poses for international order. It draws on ideas from international relations, sociology, political theory and philosophy to equip students with the necessary theoretical frameworks and conceptual toolboxes to understand wars in the international order. 5SSW2055 Tutor: World War Two in Europe Professor Philip Sabin World War II is the greatest conflict there has ever been, and hopefully the greatest conflict there ever will be. Any War Studies student must engage to some extent with this ultimate example of total warfare between the greatest powers of the world, which took place just two generations ago and which still shapes our 21st century world in so many ways. Even though it lasted less than six years, World War II was such a massive and all-encompassing conflict that we need to focus on only a few of the many possible dimensions of analysis. In this module, we concentrate on Europe rather than the Pacific, and we focus on strategic and operational analysis of Dept of War Studies | KCL | 2015-16 the various military campaigns, rather than on other equally important perspectives such as politics, diplomacy, sociology, ethics, individual experience, or the dynamics of tactics or technology. The ultimate aim of the module is to explore what made the War tick. Why did the campaigns go as they did, and were they bound to do so? What were the military and strategic dynamics which underpinned this terrible conflict? 5SSW 2054 Tutor: War and Global Conflict in the Contemporary World Dr Peter Busch War & Global Conflict in the Contemporary world is about the in-depth study of crises and conflicts in the 20th and 21st century. The general idea behind it is to give you a thorough grounding in the history of conflicts that are still of particular relevance today. This is why we focus on the Middle East and South and East Asia. Here are a few of the central questions we are going to explore: What are the origins of the ArabIsraeli conflict? How has it developed and affected the wider Middle Eastern area until today? What are we to make of India as an emerging new, democratic power and its ‘third way’ in foreign policy? What is the position of Pakistan and Afghanistan in relation to global security architectures? How can we understand the history of Chinese communism, its successes and failures and how this history shapes the security situation in East Asia today? How important are media and ‘propaganda’? How has terrorism changed security concerns in the 21st Century? These are some of the issue you will explore. 5SSW2002 Tutor: War and Society Dr Simon Anglim We will be looking at the relationship between societies and the kind of wars they fight since 1800, from the total wars of the twentieth century to the interventions of today, focusing particularly on what societies and armies think of each other and how this affects the ways in which military operations are carried out. We will detail the often complicated relationship between soldiers and politicians, the gradual end of mass armed forces and what may replace them in the 21st century, the role of leaders in the military, and how and why insurgency and irregular warfare have become so important today. There will also be a strong ethical element to the course, examining such issues as torture, atrocities and how classical ideas about ‘just war’ can be applied to recent conflicts. 5SSW2056 Tutor: Military Strategy Dr John Stone Have you ever wondered why even the most stunning military victories rarely lead to clear political success? If you have, then this module might just be for you. Military Dept of War Studies | KCL | 2015-16 strategy is the process by which armed force is translated into intended political outcomes. As such it provides the key to making war a continuation of politics. However, in doing so, it necessarily introduces political considerations into military operations. The challenge for strategists is, therefore, to reconcile differing military and political claims on the conduct of operations. In this module we’ll be asking exactly why this challenge is frequently so difficult to overcome, and how failures to do so have compromised war’s political instrumentality.