Good Practice Checklist Version 2.5: 12 September 2012 Good Practice Checklist Version 2.5 September 2012 ©Oxford Research and Policy: This checklist may not be reproduced or disseminated without infringing copyright Good Practice Checklist Version 2.5: 12 September 2012 Good Practice Checklist Note: The Checklist, and the Benchmark Statements within it, are reviewed by ORP after each project which makes use of them. The Good Practice Checklist originated from work by Caroline Fox and Sean McWhinnie in 2003/4 on a joint Athena Project and Royal Society of Chemistry programme. Since then, there have been a number of changes to the checklist in response to the uses made of it by a wide range of university departments across the STEMM disciplines. This version of the checklist, developed by Caroline and Sean, who now work as Oxford Research and Policy (ORP), is structured to meet the needs of departments preparing applications for SWAN, and the Institute of Physics' (IOP) Juno good practice awards. The benchmark statements are also used in the Good Practice Index (The Index is a tool developed by ORP to enable STEMM departments to measure their good practice performance, and its impact, over time, and to benchmark themselves against cognate departments). ORP can adapt the checklist for other users including non UK users. The checklist is available as a spreadsheet which can be scored by Oxford Research and Policy. Information on this (and the Index), is available from info@oxfordresearchandpolicy.co.uk 1 The checklist is based on the five Athena Action Areas: 1 2 3 4 5 Fundamentals for Action Appointment and Promotion Career Development Department Organisation and Culture Sustainable Careers For each action area there are two domains, ten in all: 1A 1B 2A 2B 3A 3B 4A 4B 5A 5B Organisation for action Evidence base for action Appointment and promotion processes Levelling the appointment and promotion playing fields Career development provision Developmental activities Effective management Workplace culture Flexibility Career breaks and interrupted careers ©Oxford Research and Policy: This checklist may not be reproduced or disseminated without infringing copyright Good Practice Checklist Version 2.5: 12 September 2012 The Development of the Checklist 2 The original checklist was developed by the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) and the Athena Project. It is based on research on the factors affecting female chemist's career choices and career progression. It was first used in 2004, when the good practice identified was published by the RSC in Good Practice in University Chemistry Departments. A revised checklist was used to collect data for the second edition of the Good Practice report Planning for Success: Good Practice in University Science Departments published by the RSC in 2008. 3 Work with the RSC and IOP in 2008/9 identified 30 Benchmarks, three for each domain. Data from the 2010 ASSET survey of universities and their STEMM departments was reported using these ten domains.. 4 In 2011 the Checklist was revised and used by ORP in its pilot of the Good Practice Index. The 90 statements, which are common to the Index and Checklist, are grouped under 30 Benchmarks (three for each of the ten domains) Previous Experience in using the Checklist 5 Experience in the use of the checklist by RSC and IOP showed that the ‘best’ departments were more likely to rate their performance lower than it actually was, compared with others. They are also more likely to say that what they were doing was just ‘common sense’ and that they still had a lot to do. 6 The consensus from the (40 plus) university chemistry departments who completed the checklist was that it was a useful tool. Completing it led many departments to review their processes, and for some it also: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) 7 Promoted awareness of career progression and appraisal issues; Emphasised the importance of having a head of department who supports flexible working by, for example, only holding meetings during core hours; Prompted a look at the department’s treatment of post-docs; Helped their assessment of how jobs were advertised/the wording used; Led to an assessment of career breaks and their support for returners. The Checklist can be used in a variety of ways: (i) It can be used by groups, such as a SWAN self assessment team (SAT), a women a and science/diversity committee, working or their own, or in conjunction with a post doc committee/post doc reps; (ii) It can be parcelled out to individuals/appropriate staff groups, either as a blank canvas or with suggested levels ‘pencilled’ in; (iii) The checklist can be divided up and used as the basis for workshops, or discussion groups, the outcomes of which are entered on the checklist. 8 It is likely that checklists completed by SAT members will give a different picture from those completed by, say, a group of post docs. On some topics, early career staff would be unlikely to know the systems the department has in place. In others the perceptions of junior and senior staff will just differ. ©Oxford Research and Policy: This checklist may not be reproduced or disseminated without infringing copyright Good Practice Checklist Version 2.5: 12 September 2012 NOTES ON LEVELS IN THE CHECKLIST: For each statement the Levels take account of the following: The coverage and robustness of the practices, processes, systems and arrangements that are in place; Review and reporting on the practices, processes, systems and arrangements; How well the practices, processes, systems and arrangements are regarded. Levels A B C D E All the elements of the Statement (the practices, processes, systems and arrangements) are well established across the department's disciplines, groups and units. Their effectiveness is regularly reviewed and reported on. Academic and research staff at all levels recognise their importance for the wellbeing and success of the department Most elements of the Statement are in place, in the majority of department disciplines, groups and units, and are regularly reviewed and reported on. They are generally robust and well organised and seen by most staff as useful Some elements of the Statement are in place in some department disciplines, groups and units. However, they generally lack supporting structures systems and resources to underpin them and/or may be fragile. They are seen as important by some senior staff. Their review and their reporting is occasional and or infrequent A few elements of the Statement may be inconsistently applied in parts of the department. They tend to depend on individuals’ interests and goodwill. They are not subject to review or included in school reporting arrangements. Their value and contribution is not well understood Not in place, of little interest to the department /its management, not on their radar & not seen as relevant to future of the School ©Oxford Research and Policy: This checklist may not be reproduced or disseminated without infringing copyright Good Practice Checklist Version 2.5: 12 September 2012 Action Area 1: Fundamentals for Action Domain1A: Organisation for Action Benchmark 1 Leadership and engagement 1 2 3 5 6 Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Individual awareness, participation and benefits Individuals are aware of women and science/good practice activities and programmes. Academics and post docs across all sections take part in, and benefit from the programmes and activities Benchmark 2 Accountabilities 4 Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements HOD and management team champion and endorse HOD and management team champion and endorse the department’s women and science/good practice activities and programmes. Individually they contribute to and take part in them Senior staff support and encourage Senior staff support and encourage the department’s women and science/good practice activities. They demonstrate their understanding and encourage their staff and students to participate Lead Committee A committee has the lead responsibility for the progress of women and science and good practices (This may be the management team). The committee has the progress of women and good practice as a standing agenda item. It reports to HOD or management team. Committees and post holders Committees and individual post holders are held accountable for tasks/projects allocated to them. They are responsible for disseminating information on, and reporting the progress of women and science and good practice Individuals' responsibilities The responsibilities held by individuals, for women and science/good practice, are clearly identified. They are fully recognised and well understood in the department. The responsibilities are covered in their appraisals Benchmark 3 Resources 7 Funding is allocated The department allocates funding as appropriate for women and science/good practice, programmes and initiatives 8 Administrative and expert support The department has/accesses both administrative and expert support for its women and science/good practice, programmes and initiatives 9 Time is made available Time is made available to staff who manage and lead activities related to women and science/good practice, programmes and initiatives. This work is taken into account in workload allocations. ©Oxford Research and Policy: This checklist may not be reproduced or disseminated without infringing copyright Good Practice Checklist Version 2.5: 12 September 2012 Domain 1B: Evidence Base for Action Benchmark 4 Student data 10 11 12 Benchmark 5 Staff data 13 14 15 17 18 Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level F/M Staff profile and turnover Data, including grade and contract type, are monitored by the appropriate department committee. They are reported to the management team and are used to measure progress. The data are accessible to staff and are summarised on the web F/M Representation in management Data on academics in management roles (including committee membership) at university, faculty, and department, levels, are monitored and reported to the department management team Use of time series F/M staff data Changes are compared against the national picture, faculty profile, like departments in other universities. These data are reported to the management team and are used to measure and report progress Benchmark 6 Qualitative Data 16 Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Student F/M profile UGs and PGs F/M numbers, and course of study is discussed by the appropriate department committee. The data are reported to the management team. They are used to measure the representation of women and are available on the department web. Student F/M progression F/M UG and PG (taught and research) applications, offers, acceptances, degree classifications and outcomes) are monitored by the appropriate department committee. The data are reported to the management team. They are used to measure and monitor the progression of women and are available to staff. Use of time series F/M student data F/M UG and PG time series data are compared against the national picture, faculty profile, and like departments in other universities. Student surveys Surveys are used by the department to identify F/M differences/similarities, to assess good practice, to measure its impact, to identify what action is needed to improve practices and to assess progress Staff surveys Surveys are used by the department to identify F/M differences/similarities, academic/post-doc similarities/differences, and to assess good practice, to measure its impact, to identify what action is needed to improve practices, and to assess progress Use of data Data from surveys and reports external to the department, e.g. from Learned and Professional Societies, are used and are shared to raise awareness and to inform actions ©Oxford Research and Policy: This checklist may not be reproduced or disseminated without infringing copyright Good Practice Checklist Version 2.5: 12 September 2012 Action Area 2: Key Career Transitions Domain 2A: Appointment and Promotion Processes Benchmark 7 Decision makers 19 Appointment panel gender balance Panels for academic and post doc appointments and promotions include at least one man and one woman 20 Representativeness of appointment panel membership The individuals who participate in selection processes and activities for academic appointments are representative of the department’s female and male staff profile 21 Unconscious bias/no candidates are disadvantaged Panel members are aware of female and male differences in how individuals present themselves. Panel Chairs ensure that no candidates are disadvantaged by the processes and activities Benchmark 8 Information 22 Information on appointment and promotion processes and criteria The processes and the criteria used are clear and fair. The information provided to candidates and to panels, is clear, fair, and appropriate. Department checks to confirm this 23 Communication is timely and effective Information on job opportunities is timely and effective. Communications (on timing, process, criteria), at the beginning of promotion rounds is timely and effective. Department checks to confirm this 24 Information is useful, attractive and inclusive The information and further particulars for posts advertised reflect the department (members and activities) as a whole. It includes practical, up to date information, of interest to the family unit and is attractive to minorities Benchmark 9 Monitor Appointments and Promotions 25 Applications for appointments Applications are monitored, shortlists are referred back by the HOD if the proportion of women is not representative of the proportion of women in the recruitment 'pool'. Further information is required before the process continues 26 Promotion monitoring The HOD monitors the list of candidates for promotion put forward by the department. Final outcomes are monitored by gender and compared with like departments, the faculty and the university and are reported to the management team 27 Appointment processes and outcomes monitoring Gender data on applications, shortlists, offers and acceptances are monitored and reported to the department management team Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level ©Oxford Research and Policy: This checklist may not be reproduced or disseminated without infringing copyright Good Practice Checklist Version 2.5: 12 September 2012 Domain 2B: Levelling Appointment & Promotion Playing Fields Benchmark 10 Identify and encourage candidates 28 29 30 Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Widen the candidate pool Academics in the department identify potential candidates (both internal and external) and inform them of job opportunities as they arise Positive review of potential promotion candidates All academics are positively reviewed for their promotion potential, in the lead up to, or at the beginning of each promotion round. Candidates do not have to self-nominate themselves for promotion. However, there is provision for personal applications Encourage application HOD and Heads of sections encourage individuals to apply for posts and for promotion. If individuals, who have potential, do not apply the HOD and Heads of sections actively suggest they do apply Benchmark 11 Support for promotion candidates 31 Support promotion candidates' cases for promotion Individuals who are preparing their cases for promotion are able to access help to present themselves and their cases in the best way possible 32 Personal support Individuals can access personal mentoring and support during the promotion process 33 Advice on gaps and weaknesses: If gaps and/or weaknesses in candidates' CVs are apparent during the departmental consideration, candidates are offered advice on filling gaps at the earliest possible opportunity. Benchmark 12 Feedback and follow up for promotion candidates 34 Positive feedback Successful and unsuccessful candidates are offered and take the opportunity for positive feedback. Department checks to confirm this. 35 Unbiased career advice and guidance Unbiased career advice and guidance is available to unsuccessful candidates to improve their chances of promotion in the future 36 Activities and opportunities available to candidates Candidates who receive feedback on the experiences, skills, activities, and opportunities they need are provided with the opportunity to gain these. Department makes checks to ensure this happens ©Oxford Research and Policy: This checklist may not be reproduced or disseminated without infringing copyright Good Practice Checklist Version 2.5: 12 September 2012 Action Area 3: Career Development Domain 3A: Career Development Provision Benchmark 13 Staff Development and training 37 Induction All new academics and post docs, are provided with a comprehensive induction at department, as well as University level. The take up and usefulness of department, faculty and university provision is monitored. 38 Awareness of needs and what is available Head of sections are aware of the development needs of their staff, and the training that is available. They facilitate participation in training to meet those needs 39 Encourage and monitor participation Senior staff encourage junior colleagues to take up training and development provision, and recommend courses they know are useful. The department monitors participation rates Benchmark 14 Early Career Researchers' (ECRs') development 40 Access to impartial advice ECRs have access to impartial advice on career development and access to ways in which their needs can be met 41 Individual responsibility for career progression ECRs are made aware that they are personally responsible for their own careers and for making informed career decisions and choices 42 Transferrable Skills Training The uptake, and the usefulness, of the training provided is monitored Benchmark 15 Appraisal 43 Arrangements and availability There are appropriate appraisal schemes for academics and for postdocs. The schemes ensure regular and automatic appraisal. Those who appraise ECRs receive appropriate and useful training. Staff who ‘supervise’ others are asked in their own appraisal about the career development support they provide 44 Monitor participation and utility Participation in appraisal, by academics and post docs, is monitored and reported to the HOD and management team. Where participation is low, or there are concerns on the usefulness, value or appropriateness of the appraisals, these are followed up 45 Follow through Checks are made to ensure that the development needs of academics and post docs, which are identified at appraisal, are met and that they are followed up at the next appraisal Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level ©Oxford Research and Policy: This checklist may not be reproduced or disseminated without infringing copyright Good Practice Checklist Version 2.5: 12 September 2012 Domain 3B: Developmental Activities Benchmark 16 Mentoring 46 Availability information and contact Information on schemes (university/department and/or external) for academics, post docs and post graduates is easily accessible. It is well publicised, and up to date, with named scheme contacts available 47 Academics and postdocs act as mentors Heads of groups/sections encourage staff to become mentors, and to train as mentors 48 Monitoring The department monitors the take up of mentoring, and its usefulness, for mentors and for mentees, is monitored Benchmark 17 Networks and role models 49 Support and encourage networks Heads of sections encourage staff to contribute to external professional and special interest networks (regional, national and international), and to join and/or form internal support networks (university, faculty, and department) 50 Use of networks Academics use their personal networks on behalf of the department, and its women and science activities (for example to identify potential mentors, female visiting academics, external examiners and seminar speakers) 51 Role models Female academics act as role models and are encouraged to do so by the department. The department encourages visits from women scientists, with the opportunity to present their science and meet staff, including ECRs. The activities are monitored across sections and further encouragement is given if needed Benchmark 18 Internal and external activities 52 53 54 Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Internal activities Heads of sections encourage their staff to undertake activities in the department, faculty and university, which raise their personal profile and which bring them, and their science, to the notice of senior staff External activities Senior staff encourage staff, including ECRs, to get involved in professional and learned societies. Where appropriate, they put them forward for positions Department nominations and recommendations The HOD/management team monitor by gender the nominations and recommendations made by the department for professional roles, functions, prizes, awards, marks of esteem ©Oxford Research and Policy: This checklist may not be reproduced or disseminated without infringing copyright Good Practice Checklist Version 2.5: 12 September 2012 Action Area 4: Department organisation and culture Domain 4A: Effective Management Benchmark 19 Management systems 55 56 57 58 Systems for allocating resources The systems for allocating resources used by the department, and its sections, are clear, and open, and understood by academics and post docs. Checks confirm this 59 Offices/labs/equipment/technical support Academics and post docs perceive that the way these are allocated is fair and that the share they, their team and/or group has, is fair. Department checks to confirm this 60 Finances Academics and post docs understand the different sources of department and section funding. They perceive that the way the department and sections allocate available funding is fair. Department checks to confirm this Benchmark 21 Workload roles and responsibilities 62 63 Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Representative management The HOD/management team ensures that the membership and chairs of committees and heads of functions and sections reflect the department staff and student gender profile Communications The department and its sections communicate effectively and openly with academics and post docs. The process is two way, regular, timely, and is valued by academics and post docs. Department checks to confirm this Benchmark 20 Resource allocation 61 Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Accountability and reporting arrangements The accountabilities (and the reporting lines) of the HOD, the management team, and heads of sections, are clear, effective, and are well regarded by academics and postdocs. Department checks to confirm staff perceptions Monitoring the balance of teaching and research: The HOD/management team monitor the balance of teaching and research to ensure that it reflects both individuals' career stage and department's needs, that it provides fair teaching opportunities for post docs and that the teaching load for newly appointed academics is fair Rotation of management and administrative roles The HOD/management team makes sure that management roles and committee memberships are rotated. The rotation takes account of individuals’ level of management experience and their need for experience, and the needs for gender balance, new blood and succession planning Allocation of workload is fair and open Academics perceive the workload allocation system to be fair and open. They believe that they, their team and their peers receive equitable treatment and that they would be heard fairly if they raised concerns. Department checks to confirm this ©Oxford Research and Policy: This checklist may not be reproduced or disseminated without infringing copyright Good Practice Checklist Version 2.5: 12 September 2012 Domain 4B: Workplace Culture Benchmark 22 Working environment 64 Standards of behaviour Staff respect the(high) standards of behaviour towards other staff and students that the department sets. They would expect timely and effective action to be taken over any reported incidence of poor or intimidating behaviour. Department checks to confirm this 65 Open and friendly environment The HOD, the management team and heads of sections work hard to ensure an open and friendly environment. Department checks to confirm the perceptions of academics and posts docs 66 Co operative working Groups and sections ensure that their members recognise the problems that can be created by an overly competitive environment and/or the relentless pursuit of personal professional ambitions. department checks this Benchmark 23 Collegiality 67 Support from colleagues The department checks to ensure that academics and postdocs, perceive that they personally, and members of their group and/or team receive support and encouragement from colleagues (junior, peers, and senior) 68 Line management The department recognises the potential conflict of interest between ‘supervisors’ and those they supervise. There are arrangements in place which ensure that individuals can access unbiased career advice, in a way that doesn’t damage their career prospects 69 Sense of belonging The department checks that all staff feel they ‘belong’ from their first day onwards, and are included in the work and social activities of department and their section Benchmark 24 Individual contributions valued 70 Teaching and research contributions The department expects that individuals’ teaching and research contributions are valued by their sections and by the department, and that their contributions are recognised, rewarded and celebrated. Department checks to confirm this 71 Management and administrative contributions The department expects that individuals’ contributions to the running of department and section are valued, recognised, and rewarded. Department checks to confirm this 72 External professional contributions The department ensures that it is aware of individuals' external professional contributions. The value of these external contributions to individuals' sections and the department is recognised, as is the time taken in carrying out these activities. Department checks to confirms this Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level ©Oxford Research and Policy: This checklist may not be reproduced or disseminated without infringing copyright Good Practice Checklist Version 2.5: 12 September 2012 Action Area 5: Sustainable Careers Domain 5A: Flexibility Benchmark 25 Approaches to flexible working 73 74 75 77 78 Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Long hours culture discouraged The department discourages manifestations of a long hours culture/presenteeism and expects sections to be proactive in their management of working time Benchmark 26 Take up of flexible working 76 Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Availability of flexibility Information on the flexible working arrangements offered by the department is well publicised. The department checks are to ensure that sections' working arrangements reflect the importance the department places on flexible working for all Awareness of individual needs The department expects, and checks that sections are ‘aware’ of the individual needs for flexibility of its academics and postdocs and that they demonstrate a willingness to try to meet those needs Senior staff lead by example Senior staff are expected to lead by example in their own working arrangements and to go public, within their section and in the department, on the use they make of flexibility Encourage take up The department expects sections to make it easy for academics and post docs to take advantage of flexibility (for example, by not requiring long notice and not asking why an individual needs flexibility on particular occasions) Monitor take up Section heads are expected to ‘monitor’ the take up of flexibility by academics and post docs in different research groups. The department checks to ensure this and follows up on groups with apparently low take up of flexible working Benchmark 27 Flexibility built into arrangements 79 Timing of meetings/events The department timetables meetings and events (academic and social) to ensure as many as possible can attend. Dates of important events are publicised well in advance. The department checks its arrangements to enfranchise staff including those working less than full time 80 Timetabling of teaching The department checks that individuals' needs for flexibility, such as personal and family circumstances, are taken into account when teaching is timetabled 81 Sections’ arrangements The department checks that sections arrange meetings and events to meet the working patterns and flexibility needs of their staff, so as to maximise attendance and allow the majority of staff to participate ©Oxford Research and Policy: This checklist may not be reproduced or disseminated without infringing copyright Good Practice Checklist Version 2.5: 12 September 2012 Domain 5B: Career breaks and interrupted careers Benchmark 28 Supportive approaches to career breaks 82 83 84 86 87 89 Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Level Personal choice The department's approach reflects the awareness that individuals’ needs and wants (for advice, support, contact, flexibility) are a personal choice. Section heads are expected to arrange for a meeting with individuals to check they are getting the support, advice and information they want and need Cover arrangements The department can and does help with, advise on, and/or make the support arrangements (for administration/teaching/research responsibilities) before, during and after the career break. These are agreed with the individual and their line manager (preferably in advance) Keeping in touch The department has arrangements to keep individuals informed of events and changes while on leave. Sections are expected to communicate group news. If an individual wishes it, colleagues visit, and/or the individual comes into the department, using, e.g., "keeping in touch days" Benchmark 30 Career breaks on/after return 88 Level Role models and case studies Individuals with personal experience of career breaks and career interruptions are identified; some provide case studies which are on the intranet. Some act as points of contact in the department and provide practical and career progression advice Benchmark 29 Career breaks before and during 85 Comment/Notes/Description of arrangements Aware and supportive The department demonstrates its ability and its willingness to support staff to cope with the practicalities before, during and after a career break or unplanned career interruption. The department expects, and checks, that section heads are aware of what the department can and does provide Practical advice and information The School has well publicised and easily accessible arrangements for providing advice and information, which can be used by all, including potential users, line managers and group heads. Department checks on the user friendliness of what is provided Support to facilitate a smooth return The department recognises returners' need personal support and mentoring to facilitate a smooth return. Returners are offered a personal mentor and training and development to get them back up to speed. Section heads are expected to “look out” for returners and check they are getting the support they need Flexibility available after return Information on the flexibility (hours, days, pattern of work over a period) that is available, on and after their return, is provided and discussed before the career break. Meetings to agree the pattern of return are held prior to the return ©Oxford Research and Policy: This checklist may not be reproduced or disseminated without infringing copyright Good Practice Checklist Version 2.5: 12 September 2012 90 Career progression The HOD/head of group holds a meeting with the returner, some weeks after their return to discuss their career progression, what is needed to get their career back on track, and over what time scale. This is followed up at subsequent meetings or at appraisal ©Oxford Research and Policy: This checklist may not be reproduced or disseminated without infringing copyright